重難點33任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題-2023年中考英語【熱點·重點·難點】專練(全國通用)(原卷版)

專項五中考題型重難點33任務(wù)型閱讀之回答問題 1..解題技巧1.1.認真審題，明確題目要求。首先閱讀題目，明確題目中的關(guān)鍵詞，在閱讀文章前對所要回答的問題有所了解。1.2.快速瀏覽文章，規(guī)范答題。回答問題型任務(wù)型閱讀需要利用題干中關(guān)鍵詞，尋找文章中對應(yīng)的關(guān)鍵詞，在對應(yīng)詞周圍尋找答案或者直接在文章中搜索答案。帶著審題時對文章大意的了解以及問題快速瀏覽文章，以最快的速度在文章相對應(yīng)的位置尋找相關(guān)信息。1.3.答題形式符合提問形式。不同的提問方式需要不同形式的回答，在答案簡潔的基礎(chǔ)上還要注意結(jié)構(gòu)的完整。一般疑問句要用yes或no作答；特殊疑問句要根據(jù)特殊疑問詞具體回答。1.4.仔細檢查，確保答案。完成所有答題后，需要再次速讀一遍文章，核對答案，確保答案的正確性。需要注意，有些題目答案可以在原文中直接找出；有些需要在原文的基礎(chǔ)上，結(jié)合題目要求進行時態(tài)、語態(tài)、人稱的轉(zhuǎn)換；有些需要進行歸納總結(jié)，把正確答案重新組織語言表達出來。2.滿分技巧2.1.快速通讀課文，掌握文章大意。瀏覽完題目后，帶著問題快速通讀全文，對文章的大意有一個初步的了解，同時找到文章中的關(guān)鍵句，并確定第二遍細讀的重點部分，對于不影響理解和做題的部分可以一帶而過，更不必在個別詞上花時間。2.2.提取有效信息，根據(jù)題目要求進行改寫。在速度短文后，再回頭看題后的問題。這時，能一錘定音的答案就先寫好，不能馬上確定的答案，根據(jù)第一遍速讀時的印象到原文中找相關(guān)的信息，再進行推敲。盡管有相當?shù)囊徊糠诸}在原文中能找到答案，不需要推敲，但是大多數(shù)還是需要大家進行改寫和重組的。2.3.仔細推敲，認真復(fù)查做完題目后，要立足整體，將完成后的句子再通讀一遍，看看所改寫的句子是否流暢，語句是否通順。同時還要照顧原文，看看答案是否與原文意義相符，時態(tài)一致。確保答案正確，大小寫無誤，語法正確，邏輯合理。為了彌補閱讀理解客觀題(判斷是非題與單項選擇題)一統(tǒng)天下、考生容易猜測的局面，近年來各地中考英語閱讀理解部分都引入了屬于主觀題性質(zhì)的任務(wù)型閱讀，要求考生或填寫表格(一般限定詞數(shù))，或回答問題。這類試題的難度最大，考生如果不能真正讀懂并理解文章，就無法下筆。值得一提的是,近年來任務(wù)型閱讀的主觀題在各地中考英語試題中所占的比例越來越大，有的地方試題甚至采用兩篇,既要求考生根據(jù)文章填寫表格，又要求考生在閱讀文章后回答問題，但是，綜觀任何一組中考英語閱讀理解試題，試題的難易度分布非常有序。分析近3年各地市中考英語真題可知，回答問題型閱讀的話題涉及故事類、介紹類、觀點建議類、飲食與健康類、科普知識類、文化風俗類及校園生活類。詞數(shù)為200－260詞，一般情況下，每篇文章設(shè)5個問題，其中以4個特殊疑問句、1個一般疑問句居多，少量涉及5個特殊疑問句和3個特殊疑問句、2個一般疑問句。典例解析（2022·遼寧大連·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根報短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。SeeingchangesinChina①Itwasawarmspringdayin2021.ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong,wasonherwaytoasmallvillagecalledAtule’er.Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff(懸崖).Peoplecanonlygetuptoitbyclimbinga2.556-stepsteelladder(鋼梯).Itisverydangerous.②So,wasChenlookingforadventurethere?Theanswerisno.Thefamouspresenterwas,instead,makingadocumentary.③InFebruary2021,Chinareachedanimportantgoal.Itgotridofpoverty(擺脫貧困).Manypeoplecouldn’tbelievethis.Afterall,Chinahasalargenumberofpoorvillages.Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.④Thetripturnedouttobehard.WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther.Shewasalsoafraidofheights.Thevillagersadvisedhertostoptheclimb,butthewomancontinuedherclimb.⑤Thissteelladder,infact,isonlysixyearsold.Beforeitwasbuilt,thevillagershadtofaceevenbiggerdangerandusearattan(藤條制成的)ladder.Thegovernmenthasalsobuilthousesforthevillagersatthefootofthemountain.ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.⑥Chinahaschangedalot,butsomepeoplejustfindithardtobelieve.Now,Chenhasshownuswhatwecandoaboutthat:Don’tjusttellpeopleaboutthegreatchanges;showthemwhenyoucan.1．WhoisChenBeier?________________2．WhereisthesmallvillageAtule’er?________________3．WhydidChenmakethedocumentaryNoPovertyLand?________________4．HowdidChenfeelaboutclimbinguptheladder?________________5．ThroughNoPovertyLand,whatchangescanbeseeninAtule’er?(Giveoneexample.)________________6．WhatdoyouthinkofChenBeier?Whydoyouthinkso?________________【短文大意】本文主要講述了來自香港的記者和電視節(jié)目主持人陳貝兒前往四川阿土勒爾，她在做一個關(guān)于消除極端貧困的節(jié)目，她向世界展示中國已經(jīng)改變了很多，已經(jīng)實現(xiàn)了一個重要目標?！敬鸢附馕觥?．根據(jù)“ChenBeier,areporterandTVpresenterfromHongKong”可知陳貝爾是記者和電視節(jié)目主持人，故填A(yù)reporterandTVpresenter.2．根據(jù)“Thesmallvillagesitsatthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.”可知這個小村莊坐落在800米高的懸崖頂上。故填A(yù)tthetopofan800-meter-highcliff.3．根據(jù)“Inordertoshowthetruthtopeople,ChensetouttomakeNoPovertyLand.”可知陳要拍紀錄片是為了向人們展示真相，故填I(lǐng)nordertoshowthetruthtopeople.4．根據(jù)“WhenshewashalfwayuptheladdertoAtule’er.Forexample.Chenfeltsotiredthatshecouldhardlygoanyfurther”可知陳覺得爬梯子很累，故填Shefelttired.5．根據(jù)“ThroughNoPovertyLand,peoplecaneasilyseehowlifeinpoorareasofChinahasbeenimproved.”可知通過《無窮之路》，在阿土勒爾人們可以很容易地看到中國貧困地區(qū)的生活得到了改善。故填Lifeinithasbeenimproved.6．開放性作答，結(jié)合文章，言之有理即可。故填I(lǐng)thinksheisresponsible.BeacuseshehasmadeNoPovertyLandinordertoshowtruthtopeople.（2022·四川資陽·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文并回答問題。請注意詞數(shù)要求。Tenyearsago,myhusbandandItookasummerholidayinCorfu,Greece(希臘).Onourlastnight,wewantedtogetawayfromothertourists.Soweputourbestclothesonandsetoffat7:30.Thenwewalkedoutofthetown.30minuteslater,wearrivedatagood-lookingrestaurantfulloflocalpeople.Soweentereditandfoundanemptytable.Thepeopleonthenexttablehadthemostdeliciouslookingfood.Therewereseafood,meat,salad,andeverything.Wedecidedtoorderthesame.Alovely,smilingoldladycameovertousbutshedidn’tspeakEnglish.Somyhusbandjustpointedtothefoodonthenexttable.Happily,sheunderstoodandbroughtusmountainsofwonderfulfood.Whatagreattime!Finally,whenweaskedtopayourbill,theoldladyjustsmiled.Weweretolditwasfree,becauseitwasthelady’sbirthdaypartyandshewasveryhappywecouldjointhem.Howembarrassing,buthowlovely.Theyweresokindtous,completestrangers.1．Wheredidthewriterandherhusbandtaketheholiday?(Nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________2．Whatdidtheywanttodoontheirlastnight?(Nomorethan8words)_________________________________________________________3．Whendidtheyarriveattherestaurant?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________4．Whomadetheoldladyunderstandtheirorder?(Nomorethan2words)_________________________________________________________5．Howwastheireatingexperience?(Nomorethan3words)_________________________________________________________（2022·山東淄博·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答問題。Youoftenhear“Newyear,newme”intheUKonthefirstofJanuary.Itisverycommontostartanewyear’sresolutiononthisday.Thiscanbetogiveupsomething,likesweetsorchocolate,soyoucanbehealthier.Peoplealsoliketostartdoingsomethingnew.Therearesomanythingsyoucando!ManypeopleIknowdecidetoplaysportsandeathealthierfoodastheirnewyear’sresolution.Manybecomeheavieraftertheholidaysastheyofteneatalot.Ithinknewyear’sresolutionsareagreatideatogivepeoplemotivation(動機)todosomethinggoodforthemselves.Whenotherpeoplehavethesameresolutionasyours,ithelpsyoutosticktoyourown.Forexample,youcouldgojogging(慢跑)withagroupoffriendsseveraltimesaweek.Thatcanbesomuchmorefunandhelpyoutokeeptheresolution.Also,Ithinkitisimportantforyoutochoosesomethingrealisticasanewyear’sresolution.Inthepast,Ihavegivenupchocolate,stoppedeatingmeatandstarteddoingkungfu.Soonafterthat,Igaveupsomeofthesethings,suchasnoteatingchocolate.Theyweretoodifficulttokeep.AndsomeIkeptonwithandstilldonow.Thisyear,myresolutionistotravellessbyplane.LivingintheUK,itwasverydifficulttotravelwithoutacarandnotbyplane,butnowthatIliveinGermanyIfinditmucheasiertotravelbyanothermode(模式)oftransport.TherearemoreenvironmentallyfriendlywaysthatIcanchooseliketravellingbytrainorbus,thoughit’smoreexpensive,IknowthatIwilldoharmtotheenvironmentmuchless.6．Whendopeopleoftenstartnewyear’sresolutionsintheUK?_______________________________7．Whatresolutionshasthewritermadetokeephealthyinthepast?_______________________________8．Wheredoesthewriterlivenow?_______________________________9．Whydoesthewriterchoosetotravellessbyplanethisyear?_______________________________10．Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?_______________________________（2022·上?！そy(tǒng)考中考真題）（Mikeistellingastory.Ithappenedwhenhewasseven.）ItwasNewYear’sEve.Inthemorning,IheardGrandmatellMumsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.“Afootballforthedinner?What’sitfor?”Iwondered.“Anyway,Iwillgetone!IcandosomethingniceforGrandma.”IrememberedmyfriendJoehadanoldfootball.Iwentoutquietlyandfoundhim.Igavehimmyfavouritemodelcarinexchangeforhisfootball.Itookthefootballhome,shineditandputitonthelivingroomtablesecretly.IwaitedinmyroomforGrandmatonoticeit.“Mike!”Mumshouted.Irantothelivingroom.“Whycan’tyouputyourthingswheretheybelong?Getthefootballoutofhere!”“Butit’sforGrandma!ShesaidsheneededafootballfortheNewYear’sEvedinner.”Isaid.“Afootballforthedinner?”Mumlaughed.“No,Grandmaneedsafruitbowl,notafootball.”“Fruitbowlsoundslikefootball!Ihavedoneasillything!”Iwentbacktomyroom,embarrassedanddisappointed.Beforedinner,Mumcameinandaskedmetomeetmyunclesandaunts.WhenIwalkedintothelivingroom,Grandmawasshowingthemaprettyfruitbowlwiththeoldfootballinitscentre,Iwassurprised.“Look!”Grandmasaid.“TodayMikebroughtmeanicepresent,thisfootball.Isn’titbeautiful?”Shecontinued.“It’sbeautiful,yes—becauseanythingfromachildisbeautiful.”11．HowoldwasMikewhenthestoryhappened?______________________________________________________________12．WhatdidMikegiveJoetogetthefootball?______________________________________________________________13．WhomdidMikeexpecttonoticethefootball?______________________________________________________________14．WhydidMikethinkhehaddoneasillything?______________________________________________________________15．WhatdidGrandmadowiththefootball?______________________________________________________________16．HowmightMikefeelafterhearingGrandma’swords?Explainwhy.______________________________________________________________（2022·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Haveyouevertastedakindofsnack,whichisalsoofthetraditionalChineseofformsofart—sugarpainting.SugarpaintingstartedfromtheMingDynastyandbecamepopularintheQingDynasty.Atthattime,manypeoplemadealivingthroughsugarpainting,settingupstalls(貨攤)incrowdedstreets,infrontoftheatresandbusypublicplaces.AndnowitcanstillbefoundinmanyareasofChina.Thesugarpaintersusuallysitbeforeawoodentable.Ontheside,thereisawoodenplatewitharevolvablearrow(可旋轉(zhuǎn)箭頭)onit.Theplateispaintedwithdifferentpicturessuchasadragon,abird,aflowerandsoon.Afterpaying,thecustomersturnthearrowandwaittillitstops.Thepicturepointedbythearrowistheonethepainterswillmake.Sugarpaintingisverydifferentfromnormalpainting.Thesugarpaintersusesyrup(糖漿)asthematerial,aspoonasthe“paintbrush”,andasmoothslab(臺面)asthe“paper”.Tomakethesyrup,theyhavetomakesugarhotbeforepainting.Sincethesyrupmaybecomesolid(固體的)ifitcools,thepaintershavetoproducetheworkveryquickly.Theymovethespoonfullofthesyrupupanddown,leftandright.Soonasugarpaintingofananimal,aflowerorabikeisdone.Thenumberofsugarpaintersisgettingsmaller.However,someofthemstillinsistonthisart.Theymaketheireffortstoholddifferentactivitiessuchasofferingclassesandgivingspeeches.Now,sugarpaintinghasalreadybeenlistedasNationalNon-MaterialCultureHeritage.根據(jù)上面短文的內(nèi)容回答問題（每個答案不超過6個單詞）17．DidsugarpaintingbecomepopularintheMingDynasty?____________________________________________________________18．Wheredothesugarpaintersusuallysit?____________________________________________________________19．Whendothecustomersturnthearrow?____________________________________________________________20．Howdosugarpaintersmakethesyrupbeforepainting?____________________________________________________________21．Whydosomeofthesugarpaintersholddifferentactivities?____________________________________________________________（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Handgestureshavebeencommonlyusedinourdailycommunication.Theyaddtothemessagebyfillinginwhatwordssometimesleavebehind.Butareyouawareofthehistorythatgoesbehindsomeofthesepopularhandgestures?Probablynot.Unsurprisingly,eachofthemhasitsspecialhistory.HandshakeWhetheryou’regreetingsomeoneforthefirsttime,orsuccessfullyreachinganagreement,shakinghandsisusuallythego-togesture.Whodecidedonthisgesture,anyway?ThehandshakedatesbacktoancientGreecewhereitwasusedasawaytoshowpeace.HighFiveWhetheryouenteredthefinalcompetitionorwonadebate（辯論）,youwereprobablygivenorreceivedahighfivebefore.Accordingtosomesources,thehighfivefirstbecamepopularwhenbaseballplayersperformedatDodgerStadiumonOctober2,1977.GlennBurke,oneoftheplayers,liftedhisarmhighabovehisheadandslappedpalmswithhisteammateDustyBakertocelebrateavictory,markingwhatiswidelyconsideredasthefirstrecordofahighfive.TheFistBumpThefistbumpcomesfromboxers（拳擊手）inthe1970safterpeoplecopiedhowtheytouchedglovesbeforeacompetition.Later,insteadofshakinghands,fistbumpsbecamepopularamongbasketballplayers.Thegesturesoonspreadtoallbasketballlovers.回答下面5個問題，每題答案不超過6個詞。22．WhatwashandshakeusedasinancientGreece?____________________________________________23．Whatkindofsportdoesthehighfivegesturecomefrom?____________________________________________24．Whydopeoplehaveahighfivewithothers?____________________________________________25．Whichgesturedobasketballplayersusuallyprefer?____________________________________________26．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?____________________________________________（2022·山東煙臺·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面短文，完成短文后的問題。ChenGangandhisson,ChenLihao,werehonoredasheroesrecentlyatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Wuhan).ThefatherandsonpairreachedthetopofMountQomolangmaatabout10:30a.m.onApril30,2022.Duringtheirjourneytothetopoftheworld,8,849metersabovethesealevel,theycarriedoutscientificresearchandcollectedalargenumberofsamplesofice,snow,plantsandrocks.ChenGangisaprofessorofsurveyingandmappingattheuniversity.In2020,hewonthetitle“GoodteacherinHubeiprovince”.ChenLihao,whoisinhis20s,isastudentatChinaUniversityofGeosciences(Beijing).Heisanationalfirst-classmountainclimberandanationalsecond-classrockclimber.HuangXiaomei,PartysecretaryoftheuniversityinWuhan,andWangYanxin,theschool’spresident,calledonteachersandstudentstolearnfromthefatherandson.Theysaidallteachersandstudentsshouldcloselyconnecttheirpersonalfutureswithnationalneedsandclimbtheirnewpeaks(山峰)inscientificresearchanddailylife.ChengJun,Partysecretaryofanotheruniversity,said,“Asascientist,Chen’ssuccessfulclimbofQomolangmahasgreatmeaningforthestudyofthemountain.”Thefathersaidhewouldcloselyconnectlovewithhisjob,gooncarryingoutscientificresearchintheareaswherethecountryneedsitandwritepapersabouthismotherlandinthefuture.27．WhywereChenGangandhissonhonoredasheroes?_______________________________________________________________28．WhatdidthefatherandsondoduringtheirclimbofMountQomolangma?_______________________________________________________________29．WhattitledidChenGanggetin2020?______________________________________________________________30．WhatshouldwelearnfromthefatherandsonaccordingtoHuangandWang?_______________________________________________________________31．Listtwoofthefather’sfutureplans.①_____________________________________________________________②_____________________________________________________________（2022·湖北黃石·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，回答問題。Livinginacommunity,peopledependoneachotherandhelpeachother.Thatiswhyagroupofspecialpeopleinthecommunityarereadytolendahelpinghandtoanyoneinneed.Forexample,whatwouldwedowithoutacommunityfirestation?Ifahousecatchesfire,astheMillers’housedidlastmonth,itmightbeburneddownandpeoplemightgethurt…orworse.Luckily,thecommunityfiremencametoputoutthefireandsavedthem.Thinkabouttheseyears,whohashelpedusreceiveCOVID-19vaccinations(疫苗)inorder.WhohasworkedaroundtheclockhelpingtoorganizeCOVID-19tests?Itisthecommunitydoctorsandnursesthatmakesurewehaveahealthylife.Andwhataboutourlocalpolice?Theyprotectourfamiliesandvaluablethings.Especiallyafteraheavyrain,theyalwayscometosavethepeople.Thinkaboutalltheotherserviceworkersinourcommunity.Cleanerscollectwasteandrubbishandkeepourcommunitysanitary.Roadworkersrepairtrafficsignsandfixholesinthestreetstoprotectnotjustus,butalsoourcars!Andthinkaboutwhatwouldhappenwithoutteachersinourschool.Thinkagainaboutwhatweeat,whatwewearandwhatweuseeveryday.Wecannotproducethem,butweusethemallthetime.Thetirelessworkerskeepourcommunityrunning.Weneedthembutinfact,weareoneofthem.Solet’ssupportandhelpeachother.Onlywhenwepulltogethercanwemakeourcommunityabetterplace.32．WhathappenedtotheMillers’houselastmonth?____________________________________________________________________________________________33．FromPara.3,whatcanyouknowdoctorsandnursesarereadytofightagainst?____________________________________________________________________________________________34．Whoalwaysoffershelptothepeopleafteraheavyrain?____________________________________________________________________________________________35．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“sanitary”meaninEnglish?____________________________________________________________________________________________36．Whatdoesthewriterwanttotellus?____________________________________________________________________________________________（2022·遼寧鞍山·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。Everyonehastheirfavoritefood.Somemightlovechocolate.Somemightlovepotatochips.Thinkaboutyourfavoritefood.Haveyoueverwonderedwhyyourfavoritefoodtastessodelicious?Theanswerisaboutyourtongue（舌頭）andnose.Therearesometastebuds（味蕾）onyourtongue.Theygiveyouthesenseoftaste.Howdothetastebudswork?Infact,therearemanytinyhairsonthetastebuds.Thesetinyhairssendmessagestoyourbrainabouthowsomethingtastes.Inthisway,youknowwhetheritissweet,sour,bitterorsalty.Apersonhasabout10,000tastebuds.Theykeepworkingallthetimewhenweenjoyourfood.Thetastebudsdon’talwaysstaythesame.Theyarereplaced（更新）everytwoweeksorso.However,asapersongetsolder,someofthesetastebudsdon’tgetreplaced.Theoldmayonlyhave5,000workingtastebuds.That’swhysomefoodsmaytastestrongerforyouthantheydofortheold.Besidesyourtongue,yournosealsohelpsyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood.Sometimes,

strongsmellscanevenconfuse（使困惑）yoursenseoftaste.Tryholdinganonionunderyournosewhileeatinganapple.Whatdoyoutaste?Sonexttimeyouenjoysaltypizzaandsweeticecream,thankyourtongueandyournose.Withoutthem,youwon’thaveanysenseoftasteatall.Withoutthesenseoftaste,lifewillbeboring.37．Whydoesyourfavoritefoodtastegood?______________________________38．Howdothetastebudsworkaccordingtothepassage?______________________________39．Howoftenarethetastebudsreplaced?______________________________40．Doesonlyyourtonguehelpyoulearnaboutthetasteoffood?______________________________41．Howwillpeoplefeeliftheydon’thavethesenseoftaste?______________________________（2022·吉林長春·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Someoneoncetoldme,“Seniorhighschoollifewillbeajourneyfullofchallengesandhope.”Atthattime,Ididn’tunderstandwhathemeant.However,myfirstdayatseniorhighschoolmademerealizethemeaningofhiswords.MyseniorhighschoollifebeganonAugust26th.Iwokeupearlyandsteppedintomyhighschool.TheminuteIsawtheclasslistonthewall,Ifoundzerooldclassmatesorfriendsinmyclass!None!WhenIenteredtheclassroom,Isawamiddle-agedman.“Welcometomyclass!I’myourteacher,”hesaid.Aftereverybodywasseated,eachofusmadeashortself-introduction.Thenmyteacherannouncedthatweweregoingtomakeanimportantdecisiononourseniorhighschoollife—tochoosethecoursesfromallthesubjectsatschool.“Thiswillhavealottodowithyourfuture.Theschooladviserwillhelpyouchoosethesuitableones.Youstillhaveseveraldaystothinkaboutitorhaveatalkaboutitwithyourparents!”saidmyteacher.“Highschoollifehasstarted,andyoushouldberesponsibleforyourdecisions.”Intheevening,Isatinthelivingroomsilently.Dadaskedmetosharethedaywithhim.Afterhearingmywords,Dadtouchedmesoftlyandsaid,“Differentthingshappenineveryperiodofourlife.Andtheyallcomewithhope.Youcouldmakethefirstmovetomakenewfriends.What’smore,youcouldjoindifferentclubsatseniorhigh.Asforchoosingcourses,isn’titagoodthing?Youcouldchoosetheonesyoulikeandtheonesthatyouaregoodat.Comeon,myboy!”Istarttolookforwardtomychallengingandhopefulhighschoollife.IbelieveIcanmakeit.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，回答下列問題。42．Whendidthewriter’sseniorhighschoollifebegin?______________________________________________________43．Whowasthemiddle-agedmanintheclassroom?______________________________________________________44．Whatwastheimportantdecisionthestudentsweregoingtomake?______________________________________________________45．Wheredidthewritersharethedaywithhisfatherintheevening?______________________________________________________46．Whatwillthewriter’sfollowingseniorhighschoollifebelike?______________________________________________________（2022·遼寧丹東·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容按要求完成任務(wù)，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置上。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下面的問題。Imagineahousemadeofglassintheforest.Youcanwatchthesunset(日落)inthehouseeverynight.Ayoungartistcouplemadethatdreamcometrue.NickandLilabuiltsuchahouse.Theymadethewholethingbyhandforonly$500.Whydiditcostsolittle?Becauseit’smainlymadeofoldwindows.NickandLilatraveledaroundthecountrycollectingwindowsfromoldhousesandyardsales.Theyonlyhadtobuyafewnewwindowstocompletethewall.Anothercostsaver—Nick’sfamilyhappenstoownapieceoflandinWestVirginia,sotheybuiltonthatland.Thecrazycouplegaveuptheirjobsandspentmonthsjustbuildingthisglasshouseintheforest.Itsoundslikeajoke.Wouldn’twealllovetodropeverythingandbuildaglasshouseinthemiddleoftheforest,right?I’mcrazyaboutthehouseandthewaytheymadeit.IlovewhatLilasaysaboutthehouse.“IneverthoughtIcouldbuildsuchahouse.Whenyoubuildsomethinglikethis,youfeelgreat.NickandLilasaythelightinthehousechangesduringtheday.Ifyouhavetime,youcanspendthewholedayjustlookingoutofthewindows,watchingthelightandpayingattentiontoallthoselittlechanges.Theyfeelasenseofsatisfaction.47．Whereisthehouse?_____________________________________48．Howmuchdiditcosttobuildthehouse?_____________________________________49．Didthecouplebuyapieceoflandforbuildingthehouse?_____________________________________50．Howlongdidthecouplespendbuildingthehouse?_____________________________________51．Whydoyouthinkthehousemakesthecouplesatisfied?(本小題答案限定在15個詞之內(nèi))_____________________________________（2022·遼寧錦州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容回答短文后的問題，并將答案寫在答題卡的相應(yīng)位置。Thewordsilkitselfisbeautiful.ThestoryofsilkstartedinChinaover4,000yearsago.Onestorysaysasilkworm’scocoon(繭)fellintoawoman’steacup.Itthenopenedintoasingle,unbrokenthread(線).Thiswasanimportantdiscovery.TheChineselearnedtheycouldusethecocoonstomakecloththatwasbothbeautifultolookatandsofttotouch.MakingsilkwasaprotectedsecretinChinaformanyyears.Inothercountries,silkwasveryvaluable.Oftenitwasworthmorethangold.ItwassaidthatthesecretwasfinallygivenawaywhenaqueenleftChinaforIndia.Inherhair,shesecretlycarriedmanysilkworms.Bytheyear1A．D．,silkwassoldasfarwestasRome,andallalongtheSilkRoad.Finally,aroundtheyear300,silkalsotravelledfromChinatoJapan.In1522,theSpanishbroughtsilkwormstoMexico.Todaypeoplearoundtheworldstillmakemanybeautifulthingsfromsilk.Butsilkisn’tonlybeautiful.Itlookseasytobreak,butactuallyit’sverystrong.Forexample,peoplehavealreadyusedittomakebicyclewheels.Andsomedoctorsevenusesilkthreadsinhospital.Silkisalsolightweightandwarm.Thismakesitgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes.Allofthisisfromalittlesilkworm.Thatisthemagicofsilk.52．HowlonghasthestoryofsilkbeentoldinChina?___________________________________________53．Whichcountrydidthequeenleavefor?___________________________________________54．WhatdidtheSpanishbringtoMexicoin1522?___________________________________________55．Canpeopleusesilktomakebicyclewheels?___________________________________________56．Whyissilkgreatforclotheslikewinterjackets,trousersandshoes?___________________________________________（2022·湖南張家界·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀下面的短文，根據(jù)所讀內(nèi)容回答問題。Manystudentsmayhavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivitiesbecauseofthedoublereductionpolicy（雙減政策）.Somestudentscanplaysports.Somestudentscangotolearnmusic.Otherstudentscandraworpracticecalligraphy（書法）andmore.Manypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesarefunandgoodforstudents.Butwhyshouldstudentsdoafter-schoolactivities?Herearesomegoodreasons.First,doinganafter-schoolactivityisagoodshortbreakfromstudying.Second,studentscanmakesomefriendswhiledoingafter-schoolactivities.Third,studentscangetsomenewskillsfromtheactivities.57．Whymaymanystudentshavetimetoenjoyafter-schoolactivities?________________________________________________58．Whodomanypeoplebelieveafter-schoolactivitiesaregoodfor?________________________________________________59．Howmanygoodreasonsaretherefordoingafter-schoolactivities?________________________________________________60．Canstudentsgetanynewskillsfromtheactivities?________________________________________________61．Whatdoyouthinkofthedoublereductionpolicy?________________________________________________（2022·湖南湘西·統(tǒng)考中考真題）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容簡要回答下列問題。Chinathrows（扔）awayenoughfoodtofeedabout5,000,000peopleeveryyear.PresidentXicallsonChinesepeopletostopwastingtheirfoodandtrytochangethebadhabit.It’scalledOperationEmptyPlate（光盤行動）.“We’regoingtoprepareplatesoftwodifferentsizesforpe