牛津譯林版英語(yǔ)中考語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題清單三代詞講義

備戰(zhàn)2024年中考語(yǔ)法專(zhuān)題清單三、代詞一、清單導(dǎo)圖代詞代詞反身代詞物主代詞疑問(wèn)代詞相互代詞不定代詞指示代詞人稱(chēng)代詞反身代詞物主代詞疑問(wèn)代詞相互代詞不定代詞指示代詞人稱(chēng)代詞通過(guò)分析全國(guó)近3年百套重點(diǎn)省市真題可知，代詞是中考的必考點(diǎn)之一。主要有以下命題角度：人稱(chēng)代詞（高頻）、不定代詞（高頻）、物主代詞（高頻）、反身代詞（高頻）、指示代詞的用法，疑問(wèn)代詞的辨析，也會(huì)在定語(yǔ)從句中考查關(guān)系代詞，在賓語(yǔ)從句中考查連接代詞的用法?？疾樾问揭詥雾?xiàng)選擇、完形填空和語(yǔ)篇填空為主。二、知識(shí)講解一）、人稱(chēng)代詞、物主代詞以及反身代詞類(lèi)別漢語(yǔ)單復(fù)數(shù)人稱(chēng)代詞物主代詞反身代詞主格賓格形物代名物代第一人稱(chēng)我單Imemyminemyself我們復(fù)weusouroursourselves第二人稱(chēng)你單youyouyouryoursyourself你們復(fù)youyouyouryoursyourselves第三人稱(chēng)他單hehimhishishimself她sheherherhersherself它itititsitsitself他她它們復(fù)theythemtheirtheirsthemselves人稱(chēng)代詞的句法功能人稱(chēng)代詞有主格和賓格之分，主格在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓格在句中作賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)等。

（1)作主語(yǔ)作主語(yǔ)時(shí)用主格。I

meant

to

e

on

time,but

I

was

held

up.我本打算按時(shí)到的，但我被耽擱了。作賓語(yǔ)作賓語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格。Winnie

is

a

nice

girl.

We

all

like

her.溫妮是個(gè)好姑娘。我們都喜歡她。Don't

depend

on

John.

He

has

nothing

in

him.不要指望約翰。他沒(méi)有什么長(zhǎng)處。作表語(yǔ)作表語(yǔ)時(shí)常用賓格。That

must

be

her

now.

這會(huì)兒一定是她了。－Who

gave

out

the

news?誰(shuí)把消息傳出去的？－It's

me.

是我。作同位語(yǔ)作同位語(yǔ)時(shí)用賓格。We,us

three,will

be

able

to

fulfill

the

task.我們?nèi)齻€(gè)人就能完成這項(xiàng)任務(wù)。2、人稱(chēng)代詞用法詳解（1)we,you,they都可泛指復(fù)數(shù)“人們”，在翻譯成漢語(yǔ)時(shí)一般不直接譯為“我們”、“你們”、“他們”。

They

say

that

everyone

can

make

mistakes.人們說(shuō)每個(gè)人都是會(huì)犯錯(cuò)誤的。（2)he,she表示“物”。①指代寵愛(ài)的動(dòng)物、通人性的動(dòng)物往往用he或she;不帶有感情色彩時(shí)用it.

Would

you

please

take

care

of

my

parrot?

She

needs

goodcare.

你能不能照顧一下我的鸚鵡？它需要好好照顧。（She指代

my

parrot)

②she可以用來(lái)指代國(guó)家、船只等。China

wilI

always

do

what

she

has

promised

to

do.中國(guó)將一直重信守諾。③在詩(shī)歌、寓言、故事中，溫柔、善良的動(dòng)物（鹿、貓、熊貓、小鳥(niǎo)等）常用she替代，兇猛、粗野的動(dòng)物（老虎、獅子、狼、熊、狐貍等）常用he替代。

The

fierce

tiger

came

at

the

monkey,but

he

missedher.兇猛的老虎向猴子撲來(lái)，但沒(méi)捕到。

知識(shí)拓展人稱(chēng)代詞在特定結(jié)構(gòu)中的用法

①人稱(chēng)代詞單獨(dú)使用時(shí)，常用賓格而不用主格。－I'd

like

to

stay

here

for

another

week.－我想在這里再待上一周。

－Me

too.

－我也是。②幾個(gè)人稱(chēng)代詞并列時(shí)的次序排序具體場(chǎng)景典型示例人稱(chēng)代詞的排序單數(shù)的場(chǎng)合：you＋he/she+IYou,he

and

I

are

of

the

same

age.你、他和我是同齡人。復(fù)數(shù)的場(chǎng)合：we＋you+theyWe,you

and

they

are

all

Chinese.我們、你們和他們都是中國(guó)人。男女兩性并列場(chǎng)合：he+sheHe

and

she

don't

agree

with

me.他和她都不同意我的看法。Every

student

must

finish

his

or

herhomework

by

tomorrow.每個(gè)學(xué)生在明天前必須把作業(yè)做完。表示承擔(dān)責(zé)任時(shí)：把I/me或we/us放在第一位We,you

and

they

have

all

made

mistakes.我們、你們和他們都犯了錯(cuò)誤。

溫馨提示

人稱(chēng)代詞順序口訣單數(shù)并列231(you,he/she,I).復(fù)數(shù)并列123(we,you1,they).倘若要把責(zé)任擔(dān)，第一人稱(chēng)要當(dāng)先。兩性并列為三單，男先女后是習(xí)慣。

it是第三人稱(chēng)單數(shù)主格或賓格，在句中可充當(dāng)主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)。

（1)it作代詞it主要指某樣?xùn)|西、抽象事物、不知性別的嬰兒、身份不明確的某一個(gè)人，也可指時(shí)間、距離、天氣等。①指上文提到的某樣?xùn)|西Where

is

my

dictionary?

I

left

it

right

on

the

desk.我的詞典哪里去了？我就把它放在桌子上了。②指抽象事物You've

helped

me

a

lot.

I

shall

never

forget

it.你幫了我很多。我永遠(yuǎn)也不會(huì)忘記你對(duì)我的幫助。③指嬰兒，尤其是性別不詳時(shí)What

a

beautiful

baby!

Is

it

a

boy?多漂亮的寶寶呀！是男孩嗎？④指身份不明確的某個(gè)人－Who

is

knocking

on

the

door?誰(shuí)在敲門(mén)？－It

might

be

the

postman.

可能是郵遞員。

溫馨提示

he,she,they和it如果指的是一個(gè)或一些身份明確的人，不用it,而用he,shethey.I

would

like

to

introduce

my

friend

Albert

to

you.

He

isa

violinist.

我想向你介紹我的朋友艾伯特。他是名小提琴手。The

Greens

will

e

over

to

have

dinner

with

us.

Theyare

our

good

friends.

格林夫婦要來(lái)和我們一起吃晚飯。他們是我們的好朋友。

⑤指時(shí)間－What

day

is

it

today?－今天星期幾？

－It's

Sunday.－今天星期日。⑥指天氣、環(huán)境In

winter

it

gets

dark

early.

冬天天黑得早。It's

very

noisy

in

the

room.

屋里吵得很。⑦指距離－How

far

is

it

to

Chicago?到芝加哥有多遠(yuǎn)？－It

is

800

kilometers.800公里。

（2)it作形式主語(yǔ)不定式、動(dòng)名詞、從句作句子主語(yǔ)時(shí)，為保持句子平衡，通常把它們放在句末，而在句首使用形式主語(yǔ)it.

it用作形式主語(yǔ)的重要句型：①

It+be+adj.

(+for

sb.)+to

do

sth.It

is

very

important

for

me

to

learn

a

foreign

language.學(xué)一門(mén)外語(yǔ)對(duì)我來(lái)說(shuō)非常重要。②

It+takes/took

(+sb.

)

+some

time+to

do

sth.It

took

him

fourteen

hours

to

go

to

New

Zealand

fromShanghai

by

plane.從上海乘飛機(jī)去新西蘭花了他14個(gè)小時(shí)。③It+be+過(guò)去分詞＋that.

.

.該句型中常見(jiàn)的動(dòng)詞有：say,hope,think,suppose,expect,report,believe等。It

is

said

that

they

have

invented

a

new

type

of

puter.據(jù)說(shuō)他們發(fā)明了一種新型電腦。It

is

believed

that

China

will

bee

one

of

the

strongestcountries

in

the

world.大家都相信中國(guó)將會(huì)步入世界強(qiáng)國(guó)之列。

④It's

time

to

do/for/that.

.

.It's

time

to

go

to

school.

到上學(xué)的時(shí)間了⑤It

seems

that.

.

.It

seems

that

he

has

known

everything.他似乎什么都知道了。⑥It's

one's

turn

to

do.

.

.It's

your

turn

to

read.

輪到你讀了。⑦It's+adj.

+that從句It's

clear

that

you're

making

mistakes.很顯然你正在犯錯(cuò)誤。⑧It+be+名詞詞組＋doing

sth.It

is

no

good

telling

lies.

撒謊沒(méi)好處。

（3)it作形式賓語(yǔ)it作形式賓語(yǔ)常代替不定式、動(dòng)名詞和that從句，此時(shí)將it置于謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞之后，不定式、動(dòng)名詞和that從句放在最后。I

find

it

hard

to

learn

gymnastics.我發(fā)現(xiàn)學(xué)體操很難。I

feel

it

necessary

to

take

plenty

of

exercise

every

day.我覺(jué)得每天進(jìn)行大量的鍛煉很有必要。二）、物主代詞

物主代詞物主代詞是表示所有關(guān)系的代詞，分為形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞只能作定語(yǔ)，總是在所有修飾詞的最前面。Thank

you

for

your

last

letter.謝謝你上次的來(lái)信。My

second

English

teacher

is

Mr.

Green.我的第二任英語(yǔ)老師是格林先生。名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞”。名詞性物主代詞具有名詞的特性，常用于避免重復(fù)前面已提及的名詞，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或表語(yǔ)。This

isn't

my

pen.

Mine

is

new.這不是我的鋼筆。我的是新的。Are

those

books

yours,

Daniel?丹尼爾，那些書(shū)是你的嗎？形容詞性物主代詞變名詞性物主代詞的規(guī)律：一變二不變，其余加s.說(shuō)明：一變指my變成mine,

二不變指his和its不變，其余加s指剩余的五個(gè)形容詞性物主代詞加s變?yōu)槊~性物主代詞。形容詞性物主代詞形容詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于形容詞，置于名詞之前，作定語(yǔ)。它們的人稱(chēng)、數(shù)和性別取決于它們所指代的名詞或代詞。Is

this

your

seat,sir?先生，請(qǐng)問(wèn)這是您的座位嗎？Jane

loves

her

job.

簡(jiǎn)熱愛(ài)她的工作。

知識(shí)拓展

形容詞性物主代詞后可加own,也可構(gòu)成of

one's

own結(jié)構(gòu)表示強(qiáng)調(diào)。

Why

nnot

use

your

own

pen?為什么不用你自己的鋼筆呢？I

want

a

car

of

my

own.

我想要一輛我自己的車(chē)。名詞性物主代詞名詞性物主代詞相當(dāng)于“形容詞性物主代詞＋名詞”，不能用于名詞之前，它們的形式取決于它們所指代的名詞或代詞。名詞性物主代詞在句中作主語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)或與of連用作定語(yǔ)。名詞性物主代詞的句法功能：①作主語(yǔ)This

is

not

my

dictionary.

Mine

is

lent

to

Lucy.這不是我的詞典。我的借給露西了。②作表語(yǔ)This

camera

is

mine

and

that

is

yours.這部照相機(jī)是我的，那部是你的。③作賓語(yǔ)Every

person

showed

his

ticket,and

I

showed

mine

too.每個(gè)人都出示了票，我也出示了。=4\*GB3④與of連用作定語(yǔ)Adeline

is

a

friend

of

mine.艾德琳是我的一位朋友。、反身代詞反身代詞反身代詞表示“我自己”“你自己”“他自已”“我們自己”“你們自己”和“他們自己”，有人稱(chēng)和數(shù)的變化。

（1)作動(dòng)詞的賓語(yǔ)反身代詞經(jīng)常用在enjoy、teach、hurt、buy、introduce、dress、express、help、wash

等動(dòng)詞的后面作賓語(yǔ)。

One

should

not

praise

oneself.人不應(yīng)該自吹自擂。She

is

teaching

herself

English.她正在自學(xué)英語(yǔ)。（2）作介詞的賓語(yǔ)介詞to、by、of、for等，后面經(jīng)常用反身代詞作賓語(yǔ)。

The

old

woman

often

talks

to

herself.那位老太太經(jīng)常自言自語(yǔ)。She

lives

by

herself

in

the

country.她獨(dú)自住在鄉(xiāng)下。（3）作同位語(yǔ)反身代詞作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)使用，用于加強(qiáng)語(yǔ)氣，通常直接跟在被說(shuō)明的詞后，若作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)，有時(shí)還可放在句尾。Did

you

make

the

cake

yourself?這蛋糕是你親自做的嗎？（yourself作主語(yǔ)you的同位語(yǔ)）I

wish

I

could

hear

Beethoven

himself

playthis

music.我希望我能聽(tīng)到貝多芬自己彈奏這首曲子。（himself作賓語(yǔ)

Beethoven的同位語(yǔ)）（4)常見(jiàn)的含有反身代詞的固定搭配help

oneself

to.

.

.

隨便?。裕?。。

.

.

.

.leave

one

by

oneself

把某人單獨(dú)留下say

to

oneself

自言自語(yǔ)（all)by

oneself

單獨(dú)地；獨(dú)自地enjoy

oneself

過(guò)得愉快；玩得高興 四）、指示代詞指示代詞是用來(lái)指代或標(biāo)記人或事物的代詞，表示“這個(gè)／些”“那個(gè)／些”。常用的指示代詞有

this,that,these,those.this,that指代單數(shù)；these,those指代復(fù)數(shù)。

指示代詞近指遠(yuǎn)指單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)this√√that√√these√√those√√指示代詞的作用指示代詞在句中可以作主語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)等成分。作主語(yǔ)Charlie,this

is

my

friend

Amy.查利，這是我的朋友埃米。作定語(yǔ)These

books

are

intended

for

first

graders.這些書(shū)是專(zhuān)供一年級(jí)的學(xué)生用的作表語(yǔ)What

I

want

to

stress

is

this.我想強(qiáng)調(diào)的就是這一點(diǎn)。作賓語(yǔ)What

do

you

think

of

this?你覺(jué)得這個(gè)怎么樣？指示代詞用法詳解指示代詞this,these往往指在時(shí)間或空間上較近的人或物；that,those則指在時(shí)間或空間上較遠(yuǎn)的人或物。

I

love

these

books

but

I

don't

like

those

(ones)

.我喜歡這些書(shū)，但不喜歡那些。（these近指，those遠(yuǎn)指）知識(shí)拓展

①英國(guó)人打時(shí)，this

指自己，that

指別人。Hello!

This

is

is

that

speaking?喂！我是艾倫。您是哪位？②剛提到過(guò)的或已經(jīng)完成的事情用that,即將發(fā)生或?qū)⒁岬降氖虑橛胻his.

Little

George

broke

the

vase,but

he

didn't

admit

it.

Thatwas

very

annoying.

小喬治打碎了花瓶，但他自己還不承認(rèn)。那真是太讓人惱火了。

（2)that與those常用來(lái)代替已提到的名詞，以避免重復(fù)，用法區(qū)別：

“that”，多才多藝，身體多樣化，既可指代不可數(shù)名詞，又可指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞，指代單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞時(shí)等于the

one.

“those”，主攻一項(xiàng)，只能指代可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，相當(dāng)于the

ones.

This

puter

works

faster

than

that

(=the

one)

you

justbought.

這臺(tái)計(jì)算機(jī)比你剛買(mǎi)的那臺(tái)速度快。（that指代

theputer)The

climate

of

China

is

quite

similar

to

that

of

the

USA.中國(guó)的氣候和美國(guó)的氣候很相似。（that

代替

theclimate)

The

days

in

summer

are

longer

than

those

(=the

ones)

inwinter.

夏天的白天比冬天的白天更長(zhǎng)。（those

代替

thedays)

五）不定代詞不明確指代某個(gè)（些）人或事物的代詞叫不定代詞。不定代詞沒(méi)有主格和賓格之分，在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)或者定語(yǔ)。常用不定代詞的用法區(qū)別1、some和any的區(qū)別詞匯用法例句some（一些）可指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)和不可數(shù)名詞。一般用于肯定句中，但是在疑問(wèn)句中，若要表示說(shuō)話人希望得到肯定回答或表示請(qǐng)求，建議時(shí)用someWouldyoulikesomecoffee？你想喝點(diǎn)咖啡嗎？any可指代或修飾可數(shù)名詞。和不可數(shù)名詞。多用于疑問(wèn)句、否定句和條件句中，表示“一些”；也可用冰箱里沒(méi)有牛于肯定句中，表示“任一”There

isn'tmilkinthefridge.冰箱里沒(méi)有牛奶了。few、a

few、little

與a

little詞匯用法例句few（很少的，不多的）表示否定含義，與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用Very

few

of

his

books

areworth

reading.a

few（一些，幾個(gè)）表示肯定含義，與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用I

recognized

a

few

of

theother

people.

我認(rèn)出了一些其他的人。little（不多的）表示否定含義，與不可數(shù)名詞連用She

said

little

or

nothingabouther

experience.她對(duì)自己的經(jīng)歷幾乎只字不提。a

little（少量的，

一些）表示肯定含義，與不可數(shù)名詞連用I

have

only

read

a

little

ofthe

book

so

far.

到目前為止，這本書(shū)我才讀了一小部分。

3、other、theother、others、theothers與another詞匯用法例句other只作定語(yǔ)，常與復(fù)數(shù)名詞連用；但如果前面有the、some、any、each、every、no、my等，則可與單數(shù)名詞連用Are

there

anyquestions?還有其他問(wèn)題嗎？theother常與one連用，構(gòu)成“one.

.

.

,the

other.

.

.

”結(jié)構(gòu)；作定語(yǔ)修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞時(shí)，表示“其余的全部”She

has

two

sons.

Oneis

in

Beijing,and

the

other

is

in

Shanghai.

她有兩個(gè)兒子。一個(gè)在北京，另一個(gè)在上海。others泛指別的人或物（但不是全部），不能作定語(yǔ)，可以構(gòu)成“some.

.

.

,others.

.

.

”結(jié)構(gòu)There

are

lots

of

peoplein

the

park.

Some

aredancing,

and

others

areboating.

公園里有許多人。有的在跳舞，有的在劃船。theothers特指在一個(gè)整體中剩余的全部There

are

forty

studentsin

our

class.

Thirty

ofus

e

to

school

bybike,and

the

others

allwalk

to

school.

我們班有40名學(xué)生。其中有30人騎自行車(chē)上學(xué)，其余的都步行上學(xué)。another指三者或者三者以上中的任何一個(gè)，用作形容詞或代詞Idon’tlikethisone.pleasegivemeanotherone我不喜歡這個(gè)請(qǐng)給我另一個(gè)溫馨提示①the

other后接day,night等時(shí)間名詞時(shí)，表示“幾天前”“幾天前的一個(gè)晚上”等。

I

met

your

sister

in

the

street

the

other

day前幾天我在街上見(jiàn)到你姐姐了。②another

常用在數(shù)詞前面，“another+數(shù)詞＋可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”結(jié)構(gòu)，相當(dāng)于“數(shù)詞＋more/other+可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)”，表示在原有的基礎(chǔ)上需要更多數(shù)量的東西。另外，another

不能與冠詞、指示代詞、物主代詞等連用。

4、both、neither、either、all與some詞匯意義常用短語(yǔ)例句both(兩者都)both...and...······和··（兩者）都Bothofmygrandfathersarefarmers.

我的祖父和外祖父都是農(nóng)民。

neither（兩者都不）neither.

.

.nor.

.既不······也······

Neither

of

the

twoboys

is

clever.

兩個(gè)男孩都不聰明。either（兩者中的）任意一個(gè)either.

.

.or.

.

.

或者······或者······;要么······要么······There

are

flowers

oneither

side

of

the

street.街道兩旁都有花。all（三者或三者以上）所有，全部all

of.

.

.

（三者或三者以上）都All

of

the

flowers

aregone.所有的花都謝了some（三者或三者以上）都不none

of.

.

.

(三或三者者或三者以上）都不I

like

none

of

theflowers.

這些花我都不喜歡提醒：both表示“兩者都”，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式；either表示“（兩者中的）任何一個(gè)或（兩者中的）每一個(gè)都”；neither表示“兩者都不”；either,neither作主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)。這三個(gè)詞都可單獨(dú)使用，也可作定語(yǔ)。

I

have

two

sisters.

Both

work

in

Shanghai.我有兩個(gè)姐姐，她們都在上海工作。（作主語(yǔ)）The

little

girl

can

write

with

either

hand.這個(gè)小姑娘哪只手寫(xiě)字都行。（作定語(yǔ)）Neither

answer

is

correct.兩個(gè)簽案都不正確。（作定語(yǔ)）

5、it、one和that的區(qū)別詞匯意義舉例It指上文出現(xiàn)過(guò)的同一事物I

left

my

dictionary

on

the

desk,but

it

is

gone.

我把我的詞典放桌子上了，但它不見(jiàn)了。one代替與前面事物同一類(lèi)的事物，并不是同一個(gè)事物I

don't

like

this

shirt.

Could

youshow

me

a

better

one?我不喜歡這件襯衫，可以給我拿一件更好的嗎？

that可替代可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，也可代替不可數(shù)名詞，相當(dāng)于“the+名詞”The

book

is

better

than

that

on

theshelf.

這本書(shū)比架子上那本好。

溫馨提示one只能代替可數(shù)名詞如果代替的是特指的不可數(shù)名詞，應(yīng)用that.

I'm

moving

to

the

countryside

because

the

air

there

ismuch

fresher

than

that

in

the

city.

我要搬到鄉(xiāng)下去，因?yàn)槟抢锏目諝獗瘸抢锏目諝庑迈r得多。none和noone的用法代詞指代對(duì)象含義具體用法noone常指代人只能為可數(shù)回答who引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句；noone

可用nobody替代，作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，其后的謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞常用單數(shù)形式none指代人或物可數(shù)、不可數(shù)皆可以回答

how

many/much引起的特殊疑問(wèn)句；none往往指三者或三者以上“沒(méi)有一個(gè)”，可與of連用作主語(yǔ)指可數(shù)名詞時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞既可用單數(shù)，也可用復(fù)數(shù)一each和every的區(qū)別代詞指代對(duì)象含義具體用法與of搭配情況each每個(gè)，強(qiáng)調(diào)個(gè)體做主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)、同位語(yǔ)；做主語(yǔ)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)兩者或兩者以上可以與of搭配使用every每個(gè)描述整體只能作定語(yǔ)，修飾名詞做主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式三者或三者以上不可以與of搭配使用Each

child

was

given

a

nice

gift.每個(gè)孩子都得到了一份精美的禮物。Tokyo

and

London

are

two

large

cities.

I

really

love

each（of

them).

東京和倫敦是兩個(gè)大城市。兩個(gè)城市我確實(shí)都喜歡。

We

each

know

what

we

should

do

next.我們每個(gè)人都知道下一步該做什么。Every

student

will

be

involved

in

the

research.每個(gè)學(xué)生都將參與這項(xiàng)研究。

知識(shí)拓展

①表示“每隔···.

.

.

”“每·····.

”，要用“every+基數(shù)詞＋名詞”。這種結(jié)構(gòu)中的every不能用each替代。

We

hand

in

our

homework

every

three

days.我們每隔兩天交一次作業(yè)。②each的位置和形式比較靈活，下列幾種表達(dá)都是正確的：I

bought

the

boys

each

an

ice

cream.

(=I

bought

each

ofthe

boys

an

ice

cream.

)

我給男孩子們每人買(mǎi)了一個(gè)冰激凌。

溫馨提示①each

作主語(yǔ)的同位語(yǔ)時(shí)，不影響謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)。

②every是限定詞，只能作定語(yǔ)修飾單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞。③every與否定詞not連用，表示部分否定。10、復(fù)合不定代詞分類(lèi)someanynoevery人somebody(某人)anybody(任何人)nobody(沒(méi)有人)everybody(每人)someone(某人)anyone(任何人)no

one(沒(méi)有人)everyone(每人)物something(某物)anything(任何東西)nothing(沒(méi)有東西)everything(每件東西)由－one和－body構(gòu)成的不定代詞可以相互換用，只是前者較文雅，后者常用于口語(yǔ)中。Someone/Somebody

has

left

his

handbag

behind.有人把手提包落下了。（2)some一類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞主要用于肯定句中，any一類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞主要用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句中。當(dāng)some一類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞用于否定句、疑問(wèn)句和條件句時(shí)，往往表示希望對(duì)方給予肯定的答復(fù)，表示肯定的意義。當(dāng)any一類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞用于肯定句時(shí)表示“任何”之意。

If

you

don't

know

the

answer,ask

somebody/someoneelse.

如果你不知道答案，就問(wèn)問(wèn)別人。

If

anybody

calls,tell

him

I'm

out,but

take

down

his

nameand

phone

number.

如果有人來(lái)，告訴他我出去了，但要寫(xiě)下他的姓名和號(hào)碼。

Why

don't

you

do

something

for

the

family?你為什么不為家庭做點(diǎn)事情呢？（something用于否定的特殊疑問(wèn)句，表示強(qiáng)烈建議對(duì)方做點(diǎn)事情）

（3)復(fù)合不定代詞后可加－＇s構(gòu)成所有格。I'd

rather

do

the

work

without

anyone's

help.我寧愿自己干這活兒而不要任何人的幫助。（4）復(fù)合不定代詞后常加else,表示“另外······的”，所有格是else's.

I

got

the

job

because

nobody

else

wanted

it.我得到了這份工作，因?yàn)闆](méi)有其他人想做這份工作。（5)此類(lèi)復(fù)合不定代詞的定語(yǔ)（介詞短語(yǔ)、形容詞、定語(yǔ)從句等）常置于不定代詞的后面。

We're

trying

to

do

everything

possible

to

help

you.我們正盡一切可能幫助你。（6)everyone指“每個(gè)人”、“人人”，只指人；every

one指“每個(gè)”，既可指人，也可指物。everyone后不能跟

of短語(yǔ)，而every

one后可加

of短語(yǔ)。anyone與

any

one的區(qū)別類(lèi)似于everyone與every

one的區(qū)別。Every

one

of

us

objected

to

the

new

plan.我們每個(gè)人都反對(duì)這個(gè)新計(jì)劃。Has

any

one

of

you

been

to

our

city

before?你們中有人以前來(lái)過(guò)我們的城市嗎？（7)somebody,anybody

可指有一點(diǎn)地位或小有名氣的人物；nobody指沒(méi)有地位的人或默默無(wú)聞的人物；something往往指了不起的東西；nothing指無(wú)關(guān)緊要的東西。Those

who

think

themselves

somebodies

are

usuallynobodies.

那些自以為是重量級(jí)人物的人往往無(wú)足輕重。

知識(shí)拓展something

構(gòu)成的習(xí)慣用法

①something

like

大約，左右The

cost

of

this

trip

will

be

something

like

500

US

dollars.這次旅行的花費(fèi)大約會(huì)是500美金。②something

of

有幾分The

news

came

as

something

of

a

surprise.這消息讓人感到有點(diǎn)意外。Don't

you

think

that

he

is

something

of

a

liar?你不認(rèn)為他不太老實(shí)嗎？③or

something(放在名詞后，表示沒(méi)有把握）諸如此類(lèi)，或什么的

I

hear

that

your

team

has

won

first

prize

or

something.我聽(tīng)說(shuō)你們隊(duì)獲得了一等獎(jiǎng)什么的。六）、相互代詞

相互代詞主要有each

other,one

another,意為“互相，相互”。

I

think

you

and

I

must

have

misunderstood

each

other/oneanother.

我想你我之間一定是有什么誤會(huì)。

We

are

good

friends,andwe

often

help

each

other.

（1)在句中只能作動(dòng)詞和介詞的賓語(yǔ)。The

twin

sisters

look

very

much

like

each

other

and

theylove

and

respect

each

other.

這對(duì)孿生姐妹長(zhǎng)得非常像，并且她們互愛(ài)互敬。each

other

和

one

another的所有格形式為eachother's和

one

another's.

We

can

wear

each

other's/one

another's

clothes.我們可以相互換著衣服穿。each

other

與one

another

不能作主語(yǔ)，但可以用each(of).

.

.the

other.

.

.

替代。

Each

shouldn't

blame

the

other

but

should

help

the

other.彼此不應(yīng)相互埋怨，而應(yīng)相互幫助。七）、疑問(wèn)代詞用來(lái)進(jìn)行提問(wèn)的代詞便是疑問(wèn)代詞。疑問(wèn)代詞主要包括who,whom,whose,which,what等。疑問(wèn)代詞有主格、賓格和屬格之分，在句中所作的成分也不相同。疑問(wèn)代詞各有其不同的含義，在選用疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)需根據(jù)其具體的含義而定。形式功能主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)表語(yǔ)定語(yǔ)指人主格who√√√賓格whom√屬格whose√√√√指物which√√√what√√√√who,whom的用法who的意思是“誰(shuí)”，可以指代單數(shù)，也可指代復(fù)數(shù)。在語(yǔ)和介詞賓語(yǔ)。作動(dòng)詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可與who互換。作介詞賓語(yǔ)時(shí)只能用whom,但如果不出現(xiàn)在介詞后，也可用who替代。Whom/Who

did

you

often

play

with

when

you

wereachild?小時(shí)候你常和誰(shuí)玩？（作介詞with的賓語(yǔ)）With

whom

did

you

discuss

the

question?你和誰(shuí)一起討論的這個(gè)問(wèn)題？（whom不可用who替代，因?yàn)榍懊嬗薪樵~with)whose的用法表示“誰(shuí)的”，既可置于名詞（可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)、可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)、不可數(shù)名詞）前作定語(yǔ)，也可單獨(dú)使用。在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。Their

handwriting

is

very

good,but

whose

is

the

best?他們的字都很好，但誰(shuí)的最好？Whose

car

do

you

love

better,

Jack's

or

Sally's?你更喜歡誰(shuí)的汽車(chē)呢，杰克的還是薩莉的？which的用法表示“哪一個(gè)，哪一些”，既可指人也可指物，既可指可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，也可指可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，還可指不可數(shù)名詞。在句中作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)等。Which

are

cheaper,these

printers

or

those?這些打印機(jī)和那些打印機(jī)，哪些更便宜？（作主語(yǔ)，指代復(fù)數(shù)）Which

foreign

language

have

you

leamed?你已經(jīng)學(xué)了哪種外語(yǔ)？what的用法表示“什么”，可單獨(dú)使用，也可放在名詞前，既可以指代或修飾單數(shù)，也可以指代或修飾復(fù)數(shù)。在句中可作主語(yǔ)、賓語(yǔ)、表語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)。What

makes

you

love

your

hometown

so

much?是什么使你這么熱愛(ài)你的家鄉(xiāng)？（作主語(yǔ)，指代單數(shù)）What

are

your

reasons

for

resigning?你辭職的原因有哪些？（作主語(yǔ)，指代復(fù)數(shù)）重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)①“What

be+主語(yǔ)？”和“What

do/does+主語(yǔ)＋do?”可用于詢(xún)問(wèn)職業(yè)。What

is

your

elder

sister?

你姐姐是干什么的？What

(=What

job)

does

he

do?他是做什么工作的？②“What

be+主語(yǔ)＋like?”和“What

do/does+主語(yǔ)＋looklike?”前者詢(xún)問(wèn)品行和天氣狀況，后者詢(xún)問(wèn)長(zhǎng)相。I

have

never

met

her.

What

does

she

look

like?我從未見(jiàn)過(guò)她。她長(zhǎng)什么樣？One

of

the

twins

is

very

talkative,friendly

and

open.

Whatis

the

other

like?這對(duì)雙胞胎中的一個(gè)很健談，待人友好，坦誠(chéng)直率。另一個(gè)什么樣？③“What.

.

.for?”和“What

for?”用于詢(xún)問(wèn)原因和目的。－What

did

you

put

it

into

the

soup

for?－你為什么把那東西放到湯里去？－It

would

improve

the

taste.－它會(huì)使湯的味道更好。－I'm

going

to

the

grocery

store.－我打算去食品雜貨店。－What

for?

We

still

have

enough

food

in

the

fridge.－為什么??？我們冰箱里還有足夠的食品。④“What

if.

.

.

?”表示“要是······會(huì)怎么樣”。What

if

the

train

is

late?火車(chē)要是晚點(diǎn)會(huì)怎么樣呢？what的習(xí)慣用法⑤“What

do

you

mean(by.

.

.

)?”表示“憤怒、不滿(mǎn)”等情緒。

What

do

you

mean

by

shutting

the

door

so

loudly?你關(guān)門(mén)這么大聲音是什么意思？⑥“What/How

about.

.

.

?”用于征求對(duì)方的意見(jiàn)、詢(xún)問(wèn)對(duì)方的情況或提出建議。

It

is

hot

today.

What

about

going

swimming?今天天很熱。去游泳怎么樣？I'm

going

to

tour

around

Shanghai

over

the

vacation.

Whatabout

you?假期里我準(zhǔn)備周游上海。你呢？⑦“What

age/height/depth/length/width/weight/colour/size/material/shape+be.

.

.

?”用于詢(xún)問(wèn)人或事物的性質(zhì)和特征，在口語(yǔ)中常用“How

old/big/long/heavy.

.

.

?”結(jié)構(gòu)。What

age

are

you?

(=What

is

your

age?

=How

old

are

you?)你多大了？What

size

are

the

shoes?這雙鞋是多大號(hào)的？What

colour

is

the

flower?這種花是什么顏色的？

知識(shí)拓展

疑問(wèn)代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式還是復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)它們代表的數(shù)決定。如果數(shù)的概念不清，動(dòng)詞多用單數(shù)形式。Who

are

in

the

playground?誰(shuí)在操場(chǎng)上？（問(wèn)話者和聽(tīng)話者都知道操場(chǎng)上有一些人）Who

is

in

the

room?誰(shuí)在屋內(nèi)？（問(wèn)話者和聽(tīng)話者可能都不知道屋內(nèi)是否有人或有多少人）解題策略：策略1區(qū)別代詞的格人稱(chēng)代詞主要考查具體語(yǔ)言環(huán)境中主格和賓格的選擇。主格主要看是否在句中作主語(yǔ)，賓格主要看是否放在動(dòng)詞或介詞后面。在解答人稱(chēng)代詞相關(guān)題目時(shí)，我們應(yīng)首先分析上下文，劃分好句子成分，弄清代詞所指代的對(duì)象，從而避免誤判。典例、－Hi,Bob!Shall

we

flykites

this

Sunday?－Good

idea!

Remember

to

callthen.

IBme解析句意：－嗨，鮑勃！這個(gè)星期天我們?nèi)シ棚L(fēng)箏好嗎？－好主意！記得到時(shí)候給我打。動(dòng)詞call

后接賓格作賓語(yǔ)。故選B.策略2區(qū)別物主代詞區(qū)別形容詞性物主代詞和名詞性物主代詞的一個(gè)方法是看設(shè)空處后面有沒(méi)有名詞。如果有名詞，則用形容詞性物主代詞；如果沒(méi)有名詞，則用名詞性物主代詞。典例－Is

this

Linda'snotebook?－No,it's

mine.

The

thick

one

on

the

desk

is解析句意：－這是琳達(dá)的筆記本嗎？不，它是我的。書(shū)桌上那本厚的是她的（筆記本）?？仗幈硎尽八模üP記本）”，應(yīng)用名詞性物主代詞hers.故選C.策略3區(qū)別不定代詞不定代詞的應(yīng)用是中考的重點(diǎn)，熟記常用不定代詞的用法，注意每個(gè)不定代詞的用法及含義上的不同是解題的關(guān)鍵。解題時(shí)結(jié)合語(yǔ)境具體分析，理解不定代詞的“數(shù)量關(guān)系”，如neither、both、all、each、every、other、another等。典例Some

animals

movefrom

one

place

toat

certain

times

ofthe

year.解析句意：有些動(dòng)物在一年中的某些時(shí)候從一個(gè)地方遷移到另一個(gè)地方。another“另一；又一”，泛指三者或三者以上中的任何一個(gè)；other“另外；其他”；the

other

特指兩者中的另一個(gè)或兩部分中的另一部分；others泛指其他的人或物。根據(jù)句意可知選A.七、強(qiáng)化訓(xùn)練省內(nèi)中考模擬題(中考真題+名校最新真題)1．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—You’vebeensoquiettoday,Tom.Talktome.Saysomething.________!—WhatamIsupposedtosayafterallthis?Justleavemealone!A．Something B．Anything C．Everything D．Nothing2．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thinkaboutitandask________:haveyoureallydoneeverythingright?A．you B．yourself C．me D．myself3．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thechildrenhavepaintedsince________couldfirstpickupabrush.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves4．（2022·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Coffeeormilk,Jeff?—________isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.A．Both B．None C．Either D．Neither5．（2022·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Learningisalifelongjourney,foritbringsus________neweveryday.A．everything B．nothing C．a(chǎn)nything D．something6．（2022·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________isourdutytomakeourcountrybetterandstronger.A．It B．This C．That D．One7．（2022·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Coffeeortea,Frank?—Coffee,please.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanacupofcoffee.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything8．（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Thereisn’t________intheclassroom.AllthestudentsarehavingaPElessonintheplayground.A．somebody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．everybody9．（2022·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）OurEnglishteacher,MissLi,iskindandpatient.Wealllike________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself10．（2021·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Pandasaresocute.Mostchildrenlike________.A．they B．them C．their D．themselves11．（2021·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ihavemyownadvantagesandmyfriendshave________.A．his B．hers C．theirs D．ours12．（2021·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Ienjoyplayingbadminton.WhenI’mrunningwithabatinmyhand,Idon’tworryabout________.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing13．（2021·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）一CanIaskyouonequestion?Andonlyone.一Sure.________.A．Something B．Anything C．Someone D．Anyone14．（2021·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Asparents,wemustask________:Arewelistening?Arewepatientenough?A．us B．ourselves C．me D．myself15．（2021·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）________isbetterworthmyrespectthanYuanLongping.HeistheprideofChina.A．Somebody B．Anybody C．Nobody D．Everybody16．（2021·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Is________here?—Yes.Weareallready.A．somebody B．neither C．everybody D．none17．（2021·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Amyhidunder________deskinahurrywhentheearthquakehappened.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself18．（2021·江蘇鹽城·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whyareyoulaughing,Daniel?—Thereis________funnyinthenewspaper.eandsee.A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing19．（2021·江蘇蘇州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）ThegravityonMarsisonlyaboutthereeighthsof________ontheEarth.A．that B．those C．one D．ones20．（2021·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whichcolourdoyoulike,redorblue?—________.Ilikegreen.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None21．（2021·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Lookatthesign,please.Youcanparkyourcaron________sideofthestreet.A．both B．other C．either D．a(chǎn)ll22．（2021·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MissLi,ahumorousteacher,taught________mathslastterm.A．us B．our C．ours D．ourselves23．（2020·江蘇宿遷·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhereareLilyandLucyfrom?—____arefromtheUSA．A．Ours B．We C．Theirs D．They24．（2020·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Wereyourequired___________homeduringtheoutbreakofCOVID19?—Yes.Luckily,theInternetmadeitpossibleformanyofus________fromhome.A．tostay;towork B．staying;towork C．tostay;work D．staying;work25．（2020·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）It’saneitherorsituation—wecanbuyacamerathisyearorwecangoonholidaybutwecan’tdo________.A．other B．either C．a(chǎn)ll D．both26．（2020·江蘇常州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Takeiteasy.Therewillbe_________twobusesinginafewminutes.A．a(chǎn)nother B．other C．others D．theother27．（2020·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Haveyouasked___________aboutthecase?

—No,exceptBob.A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．nobody D．somebody28．（2020·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—WhatdoweknowaboutthenextOlympicGames?—Very________.Theonlynewsisthattheywon’tcancelit.A．a(chǎn)few B．few C．a(chǎn)little D．little29．（2020·江蘇泰州·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whoisatthedoor?—Adeliveryman(快遞員)or________wantingtosellhisnewproducts.A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．nobody30．（2020·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）—Whenshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—_________isOK.I'mfreethewholeweekend.A．Neither B．All C．Either D．Both31．（2020·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考中考真題）MyEnglishteacherhasagoodsenseofhumor.Wealllike_________.A．she B．her C．hers D．herself32．（2020·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考中考真題）Howdelicious!Didthestudentsmakethefruitsaladallby________?A．they B．them C．their D．themselves33．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）Maryisakindgirlandsheneversays________aboutothersbehindtheirbacks.A．somethinggood B．nothingbad C．everythinggood D．a(chǎn)nythingbad34．（2023·江蘇常州·?？家荒＃狪sthere________newontheInternetthesedays?—Ofcourse.Anewchatrobot,GPT,beespopularamongtheyoungnetizens.A．a(chǎn)nything B．something C．everything D．nothing35．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考三模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwobooks?—________ofthemareinteresting.Iplantoreadthemagain.A．Both B．Neither C．Either D．All36．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）AliceisnowaCEOofabigpany.She’sreally________inZhenjiang.A．somebody B．everybody C．nobody D．a(chǎn)nybody37．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？家荒＃猈hohelpsyoudoyourhomework,yourfatheroryourmother?—________.Afterthe“doublereduction”policyiscarriedout,Icanfinishmyhomeworkatschool.A．None B．Either C．Both D．Neither38．（2023·江蘇南京·南師附中樹(shù)人學(xué)校?？既＃猅hisisthemostinterestingnovelIhaveeverread.—ButIdon’tthink________willlikeit.A．everybody B．a(chǎn)nybody C．somebody D．nobody39．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whohelpsyouwithyourhomework,yourfatheroryourmother?—________Afterthe“doublereduction”policy（雙減政策）iscarriedout,I’mabletofinishmyhomeworkatschool.A．None. B．Either. C．Both. D．Neither.40．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）Now,theInternethasmade________muchfasterandeasiertotravel.Forexample,youcanbookticketsonlineandsearchforinformationeasily.A．this B．that C．it D．one41．（2023·江蘇連云港·?？既＃〢smilecosts________butitgivessomuch.Soweshouldlearntosmile.A．nothing B．something C．a(chǎn)nything D．everything42．（2023·江蘇鎮(zhèn)江·統(tǒng)考二模）—Whosefootballsarethese?Aretheyyours?—No,theyarenotours.Theybelongto________,theboysoverthere.A．they B．their C．them D．theirs43．（2023·江蘇南京·南京外國(guó)語(yǔ)學(xué)校仙林分校?？既＃狪sthereanynewmovieonatthecinema?—Yes.________thefilmGodspeed(《人生路不熟》)andarewonderful.Youcanchoose________ofthemtosee.A．Both;neither B．None;each C．All;none D．Both;either44．（2023·江蘇泰州·校考三模）—Whoteaches________English?—Mr.Huang,________isagoodteacher,andoftenmakes________lessonsinteresting.A．your;She;our B．your;He;us C．you;He;our D．you;She;us45．（2023·江蘇蘇州·蘇州高新區(qū)第二中學(xué)?？级＃㎡fthethreeforeigners,oneisfromChicago,and________twoarefromLondon.A．other B．theothers C．theother D．others46．（2023·江蘇泰州·?？既＃狧owdoyoufindyourclassmates?—Mostarekind,but________ofthemisasfriendlytomeasCathy.A．none B．noone C．nobody D．everyone47．（2023·江蘇鹽城·校考二模）Aftertheeducationreform(改革)inJiangsuProvince,itishopedthatthepupilswillhave________timetorelaxand________problemstoworryabout.A．less;more B．more;less C．fewer;more D．more;fewer48．（2023·江蘇連云港·連云港市新海實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)校考三模）Where’syourbrother?Iwanttogive________abook.A．he B．you C．him D．her49．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·?？既＃猀uanHongchanmadethewholesportsworldrememberhername.Itseemsthatshewasbornanathlete.—Infact,________wasborngoodatallthingsexcellentwithoutenoughpractice.A．somebody B．nobody C．everybody D．a(chǎn)nybody50．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考二模）Sorry,Ican’thelpyoutogettheenginestarted.Iknowabouthowtofixcars.A．something B．a(chǎn)nything C．everything D．nothing51．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）Vickyfinds________importantforpeopletohaveabalanceddieteveryday.A．it B．one C．this D．that52．（2023·江蘇南通·統(tǒng)考二模）Youarethefutureofourcountry.Don’tkeepaskingwhatourcountrycandoforyou.Ask________whatyoucandoforourcountry.A．you B．yourselves C．us D．ourselves53．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考二模）—Timmy,weareworkingthewholeafternoon.Let’shavearest!—That’sagoodidea.Togetrelaxed,________isbetterthanlisteningtosoftmusic.A．nothing B．a(chǎn)nything C．something D．everything54．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考二模）TuYouyouwilletoourschool.Ican’twaittosee.A．she B．her C．hers D．you55．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考二模）—Coffeeorjuice,York?—________isOK.Icarelittleaboutit.A．Both B．None C．Neither D．Either56．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考三模）—You’dbetterencourageyourlittlebrothermore.—Iagree.Alittlepraiseisbetterthan________.A．nothing B．something C．everything D．a(chǎn)nything57．（2023·江蘇常州·?？家荒＃￤edevelopedtwonewpills,but_______ofthemprovedtoworkwell.A．neither B．none C．both D．a(chǎn)ll58．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考一模）I’malittlethirsty,Mum.CanIhave________todrink?A．a(chǎn)nythingnice B．somethingnice C．nicesomething D．niceanything59．（2023·江蘇連云港·統(tǒng)考一模）—Daniel,wouldyouliketogotothelibrarybybikeoronfootthisSunday?—isOK.It’suptoyou.A．All B．Neither C．Both D．Either60．（2023·江蘇宿遷·?？家荒＃猈henshallwegoonapicnic,SaturdayorSunday?—________isOK.I’mbusythisingweekend.A．Either B．All C．Neither D．Both61．（2023·江蘇揚(yáng)州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Teaorcoffee,Sandy?—________,thankyou.Ihavenotimetostay.A．Either B．Both C．Neither D．None62．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）—________waterdoyouhave?Canyougivemesome?I’msothirstynow.—Noneleft.YoumayaskJaneforsome.A．Howmuch B．Howmany C．Howlong D．Howfar63．（2023·江蘇蘇州·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）TherearemanywaystoprotectyoufromCOVID19.Oneistowearthemaskwell.________istokeepthesafedistancefromthecrowd.A．Other B．Theother C．Another D．Others64．（2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）NotonlymyfatherbutalsoI________crazyaboutthefootballmatch,so________ofuswantstomissthematchtonight.A．a(chǎn)m;both B．is;either C．a(chǎn)m;neither D．is;both65．（2023·江蘇·一模）Mr.Maisawiseman,andheusuallygivesusafew________.A．suggestions B．a(chǎn)dvice C．information D．knowledge66．（2023·江蘇南京·統(tǒng)考一模）IknowtheproductwasmadeinShanghai,butIdon’tknow________brand.A．their B．its C．his D．her67．（2023·江蘇·一模）Thedoctorwhoseemedprofessionalsaidthattherewas________wrongwithme,butIdidn’tfeelbetteratall.A．everything B．a(chǎn)nything C．nothing D．something68．（2023·江蘇·一模）—Boysandgirls,whatcanwelearnfromRobinsonCrusoe?—Weshoulddependon________whenwemeetdifficulties.A．we B．us C．our D．ourselves69．（2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）paredwithLinda’shouse,________isquiteoldbutfortable.A．my B．I C．mine D．myself70．（2023·江蘇無(wú)錫·統(tǒng)考一模）—________ismorefortablethanstayingathomeinsuchbadweather.—You’retheboss.So,wouldyoucareforacupoftea?A．Something B．Everything C．Anything D．Nothing71．（2023·江蘇徐州·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whoseshirtisthis?IsitTom’s?—No,itisn’t.________iswhite.A．My B．Hers C．His D．Your72．（2023·江蘇連云港·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Ileft________pensathome.CanIborrow________?A．me;your B．my;your C．mine;yours D．my;yours73．（2023·江蘇淮安·統(tǒng)考一模）—Whatdoyouthinkofthetwofilms?—________ofthemareinteresting.Iplantoreadthemagain.A．Neither B．Either C．Both D．All74．（2023·江蘇南京·模擬預(yù)測(cè)）Duringthetwohourpartyyesterday,allthepeoplewereenjoying________verymuch.A．they B．them