2023年人教版新高二Unit2單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)(人教版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))

慎而思之，勤而行之。斯是陋室，惟吾德馨。第第2頁(yè)/共2頁(yè)精品文檔推薦2023年人教版新高二Unit2單元語(yǔ)言點(diǎn)(人教版高二英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)教案教學(xué)設(shè)計(jì))收拾NewsMedia

Newwords:

1.reliableadj.abletobetrusted;dependable可相信的，可靠的

（反）unreliable

Helooksanice,reliableman.

Isthisinformationreliable?

reliancen.依賴，相信

have/place/putrelianceonsb.

Achildhasrelianceonhismother.

YoucanputnorelianceonTom.

Doyouplacemuchrelianceonyourdoctor?

2.firevt.解雇，免職dismissfromajob(反)takeon,hire,employ

Getout!Youarefired/dismissed!

vi.shootoffbullets發(fā)射（子彈），射擊

fireatsb./sth.

fireagunatsb.

Heisfiringatus.

Heranintothebankandfiredhisgunintotheair.

Don’tmoveorI’llfire.

3.facen.1)臉，面孔[c]2)表面，面貌

*facetoface

Shestoodfacetofacewithhim.

aface-to-faceinterview

hideone’sface(因?yàn)殡y為情或羞愧)低下頭或把臉躲開

*inone’sface當(dāng)面，迎面

“It’syourownfault!”heshoutedinherface.

*inthefaceof

Whatcouldhedointhefaceofallthedifficulties?

*lookintheface正面看某人（而不羞愧），正視

IfheknowshowcanIlookhimintheface?

Iwantyoutolookthefactsintheface.

*lose(one’s)face

*makeaface/faces

*pull/wearalongface

vt.1)面向,朝著

Thekitchenfacesnorth.

2)面臨(形式,問(wèn)題)

Suchwasthesituationwewerefacing.

*befacedwith面臨,面向

Weareallfacedwiththesameproblemofrisingcosts.

4.reasonn.意思是理由，緣故，緣故著重指產(chǎn)生某種行為或主意的理由：

thereasonfor/why

Giveyourreasonfortheplan.把你計(jì)劃的理由講一下.

ThereasonformylatenessisthatImissedmybus.

Thereasonforthefloodwasallthatheavyrain.

理由=reason

Thereisnocause/reasonforalarm.

Youhavenocauseforcomplaint.

causen.1).起因，緣故，緣故，理由，根源[c]

著重是指產(chǎn)生某種結(jié)果的緣故：thecauseof

Thecauseofthefirewasdry.起火的緣故是干燥。

Thecauseoftheaccidentwasthefactthathewasdrivingtwofast.事故的緣故是他開車太快了.

reasonvt.i.說(shuō)服,推理,勸說(shuō)

Shecanreasonveryclearly.

Ireasonthatsinceshehadnotansweredmylettershemustbeangrywithme.我判斷既然她不給我回信,她絕對(duì)是生我的氣了.

reasonwithsb.(trytopersuadebyfairargument)以理說(shuō)服;勸說(shuō)

Youshouldreasonwiththechildinsteadofjusttellinghimtoobey.

5.injurevt.

1）injurevt.事故中受傷或器官，theinjured

機(jī)能，外貌受損（外傷）

2）hurtvt.身體的內(nèi)傷和精神上的傷

vi.痛

3)harmvt.人們已認(rèn)識(shí)到的客觀害處,

公認(rèn)的害處

4)woundvt.肉體上的外傷(多指刀槍傷)thewounded

a)WhenIfell,I_____myleg.

b)Hiswords_____her.

c)Hewasbadly_____intheaccident.

d)Doctorsaysgettingupearlywon’t

_____you.

e)Hegot________inthewar.

6.informvt.totellorgivetheinformationto(正式)告訴,通知,報(bào)告

informsb.that

of

疑問(wèn)詞+todo

n./pron.

Sheinformedhimthatshewastosendforitthenextday.

Heinformedthemofhisarrival.

Hewillinformeduswheretogo.

Ifyousawtheaccidentpleaseinformthepolice.

awell-informedman消息靈通的人

*say,tell,inform,speak,talk用法

*sayvt.只能用話語(yǔ)(不能用人)作賓語(yǔ):

Hesaid,“I’mtired.”

Hesaidafewwordsthensatdown.

*tellvt.接賓語(yǔ)或雙賓語(yǔ)

Hetoldusthathewastired.

*informvt.賓語(yǔ)是人

Heinformedusthathewastired.

惟獨(dú)say可以同原話連用

tell可以用于命令

speak,talk不及物，偶爾可及物但絕不是人作賓語(yǔ)．

DoyouspeakFrench?

informedadj.有知識(shí)的，見聞廣的，了解情況的

7．relatevt.

1)totellastory講述（故事）

relatetosb.sth.

relate+clause

Herelated(tous)thestoryofhisescape.

Thewitnessrelatedwhathehadseen.

2)showarelationbetween把…聯(lián)系起來(lái)，看出或顯示出…與…的關(guān)系

Ican’trelatethosetwoideas.我看不出那兩個(gè)主意之間的關(guān)系。

*relateto1)和…有關(guān),涉及

Thisletterrelatestothesaleofthehouse.

Idon’tknowtowhatthisrelates

2)和…相處很好,和...合得來(lái)(通常用一定)

Shedoesn’trelateverywelltohermother.

*berelatedto

1)和…有聯(lián)系,和…有關(guān)

Allthingswererelatedtoallotherthings.

2)和…有親屬關(guān)系

AreyourelatedtoMrSmith?

8.talent

genius–是一個(gè)很重的詞,只用于少見的才華或有天才的人:

Einsteinhadgenius./wasagenius.

Shehasageniusformathematics.

talent--也表示異常才干(她不指人本身notthepersonwhohasit),但不如genius重

ayoungactorwithalotoftalent

Shehasatalentformusic.

Heisatalentedfootballplayer.

skill--talent和genius都是某人天生的能力,而skill指一種可以學(xué)到的本領(lǐng),技能,只可以做好某事的能力

askilledworker

gift--anaturalabilitytodosth.天賦,天才

Hehasagiftformusic.

agiftedpainter

9.switchvt.i.changeorexchange改變,交換

Theyswitchedthepositions.

Hegottiredofteachingandswitchedtopainting.

*switchoff=turnoff

電器用品的開關(guān)用turnon,turnoff或switchon/off

門窗或盒子的開關(guān)用open或shut

水龍頭或煤氣的開關(guān)用turnon或turnoff

10.interviewn.會(huì)晤,接見

haveaninterviewwithsb.

FatherhadaninterviewwiththeteacheraboutJohn’swork.

receiveaninterview受到采訪

giveaninterviewtosb.采納某人的采訪

Herefusedtogiveaninterviewtothejournalist.

aface-to-faceinterview

intervieween.

interviewern.

11.present/pri’zent/vt.

1)呈獻(xiàn),贈(zèng)予(尤指在典禮場(chǎng)合)

Hepresentedasilvercuptothewinner/presentedthe

winnerwithasilvercup.

2)bringtoone’sattention,offerforconsideration呈遞,提交

Thecommitteeispresentingitsreportnextweek.

3)introduce(正式)推薦

MayIintroduceMr.Johnson(toyou)?

introducesb.to

makeoneselfknown

presentadj.

1)intheplacetalkedof出席的，到場(chǎng)的opp.absent

Howmanypeoplewerepresentatthemeeting?

Peoplepresentwillgetagifteach.

beabsentfrom

Fourstudentsareabsentfromclass.

2)現(xiàn)存的，現(xiàn)在的

What’syourpresentaddress?

presentn.現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前，目前

Welearnfromthepast,experiencethepresent,andhopeforsuccessinthefuture.

atpresent=atthistime=now現(xiàn)在

forthepresent暫時(shí)

12．truthfullyyours

13.effort努力，盡力theuseofstrength

with(without)effort費(fèi)（不費(fèi)）力

Heliftedtheheavyboxwithouteffort.

makean/everyefforttodo努力做某事

sparenoeffort不遺余力

Theprisonermadeanefforttoescapebuthefailed.

power-1)動(dòng)力doingwork,drivingamachine,producingelectricity

Millsusedtodependonwindpowerorwaterpower.

2)能力Knowledgeispower.

strength-能力

force-武力

energy-精力

14.ignore不顧，不理，忽略refusetonotice,takenonoticeof

比較：ignore:Heignoredthespeedlimit(=heknewaboutit,butpaidnoattentiontoit)anddroveveryfast.它無(wú)視時(shí)速限制，車開得很快。

ignorant:無(wú)知的，不知道的

Hewasdrivingveryfastbecausehewasignorantofthefactthat(=hedidn’tknowthat)therewasaspeedlimit.他車開得很快，因?yàn)樗恢琅紶査傧拗啤?/p>

15．a(chǎn)ttentionn.注意（力）[u]

pay(close)attentionto注意，重視

draw/catch/call/attractattentionto

devoteone’sattentionto用心于

turnone’sattentionto注意力轉(zhuǎn)向

giveattentionto

concentrate/holdone’sattentionupon將注意力擴(kuò)散在

fixone’sattentionon注意，用心于02

Nowtheystoppedtopayattentiontohim.

Heisveryquietanddoesn’tdrawmuchattentiontohimself.

Allhisattentionwasconcentrateduponthegreatbluecircle.

16．toleratevt.忍受，容忍isusedofpeopleorbehavior,butusuallynotofsuffering（用于忍受人或行為，通常并不指忍受痛苦）

toleratedoing

Ifindithardtotolerateyourbehavior.

bear/stand極大的肉體痛苦

Hebore/stoodthepainaslongashecould.他盡力忍受

痛苦.還可同can連用,表異常討厭的事情

Ican’tbear/standstrongcoffee.

17.1)affair事，事情[c]多指已發(fā)生的大小事情或必須去做的任何事情；

Leavemealone:mindyourownaffair.

It’snoaffairofmine.

事務(wù)（多用復(fù)數(shù)）多指經(jīng)濟(jì)，外交方面的重事件情

internationalaffairs

affairsofstate／familyaffair

currentaffairs時(shí)事

2)event事件，事[c]

Theimportanteventoftheyearwasthebigearthquake.

3)incident事件；事變；插曲

July7thIncident

accident事故，意外的事

byaccident偶爾

businessn.商業(yè)，生意上的事

18.concernvt.

1）關(guān)于,關(guān)系到，與…有關(guān)tobeabout（無(wú)被動(dòng)）

Thestoryconcernsamanwhoiswronglyimprisoned.這個(gè)故事是關(guān)于一個(gè)被冤枉入獄的人.

Doesthisconcernme?

2)過(guò)去分詞作表語(yǔ)beconcernedwith…和…有關(guān),牽涉

I’mnotconcernedwiththatmatteranylonger.

Hisworkisconcernedwiththepreparationofthedocumentsfor

3)過(guò)去分詞作后置定語(yǔ):有關(guān)的

Themanconcernedwasherhusband.

Weshallhavetoconsulttheothercountriesconcerned.

4)使擔(dān)心,掛牽worry

concernoneselfwith/about

beconcernedabout/with/for/over

Pleasedon’tbeconcernedaboutme.

Weareconcernedabout/forhersafety.

5)so(as)faras…isconcerned就…來(lái)說(shuō)，就…而論

SofarasI’mconcernedsomeotherarrangementwouldhavebeensatisfactory.

Itisimpossibleasfarasweareconcerned.

n.擔(dān)心，焦慮[u]

Thereisnoreasonforconcern.

Mother’sconcernoverhersickchildkeptherawakeallnight.

19.telegramn.電報(bào)

Hesentmeatelegramyesterday.

比較:telegraphn.[u]

Thenewswassentbytelegraph.

v.打電報(bào)

Wetelegraphedherthenews.

20.locate-v.

1)tolearnthepositionof決定…的地點(diǎn),找到…的位置

Welocatedthelibrary,schools,andstoresassoonas

wemovedintothetown.我們一搬到這個(gè)城鎮(zhèn)里,就

找到了圖書館,小學(xué)和商店的地點(diǎn).

2)使…坐落于,把…設(shè)置在fix/setinacertainplace.

belocated位于

Whereisitlocated?

ThefirehouseislocatedonMainStreet.

Thehouseislocatednexttotheriver.這房子坐落在河邊.

21.lookupto=respect=admire

(opp.)lookdownupon

lookinto

lookon

lookforwardto

lookon…as

lookout

lookthrough

22.borevt.使討厭makesb.uninterested

Thelessonwasboring.

Thestudentswerebored(byit).

23.fallinlovewith

beinlovewith

24.attituden.

(1)awayoffeeling態(tài)度,表現(xiàn)

attitudeto(towards)

What‘syouattitudetowardsthisidea?

(2)apositionofthebody(正式)姿態(tài),姿態(tài)

25.disappoint–vt.

1)使失望,使計(jì)劃受挫unhappyatnotseeinghopescometrue

I’msorrytodisappointyou,butIcan’tcomeafterall.

讓你失望了很抱歉,可我實(shí)在不能來(lái).

2)disappointedadj.失望的

*bedisappointedabout/at/in/withsb./sth.

bedisappointedtodo

Areyoudisappointedabout/atlosingtherace?

Myparentswillbedisappointedin/withmeifIfail

theexamination.

Shewasverydisappointedtohearit.

3)disappointingadj.令人失望

Heractingwasdisappointing.;Ihopedshewoulddobetter.

Whatdisappointingnews!

Hewasdisappointing,sohisparentswereverydisappointedwithhim.

toone’sdisappointment

Thefilmmadeallofus___.Itisreally___.

A.disappointing;disappointed

B.disappointed;disappointing

C.disappointed:tobedisappointed

D.felldisappointing;disappointing

Text:

1.generous1)慷慨，害羞(opp)mean

Itisgenerousofsb.todo

Itisgenerousofyoutolendmeyourcaryesterday.

begeneroustosb.

Thepoorareusuallygeneroustoeachother.

begenerouswithsth.

Sheisnotverygenerouswiththefood.

2）豐盛的

Hegavemeagenerousmeal.

2.robsb./sp.ofsth

不能說(shuō)：robsth.

MrsSmithwasrobbedofher43,000designerwatchatherwestLondonhome.

stealsthfromsb./sp.

不能說(shuō)：stealsb.

Shewascaughtstealingfoodfromtheshop.他在商店偷食品時(shí)被發(fā)現(xiàn)了.

pickone’spocket掏腰包

3.Foodpricesaregoingup.

goupgodownvi.

上漲rise下降bringdown(theprices)vt.

gethigherreducevt.

Thepriceshavebeenbroughtdown.

Thepriceistoohigh/low.

Theshirtistooexpensive/cheap.

4.burndown(abuilding)bedestroyedbyfire燒毀(強(qiáng)調(diào)破

壞性)

Thebuildingwasburneddownandonlyasheswereleft.

burnoutmakehollowbyfire燒光，燒掉

Thebuildingwasburnedoutandonlythewallsremained.

burnupdestroycompletelybyfire燒完，燒盡(強(qiáng)調(diào)結(jié)果)

Allthewoodhasbeenburnedup.所有的木頭都已燒完.

5.experiencedpp.usedasanadverbial分詞作定語(yǔ)

1)Whenshallwesendthecorrectedpapersbacktothem?

2)Theunexpectedarrivalofthelettermadeusjumpwithjoy.那封信驟然的到來(lái)使我們歡喜得跳了起來(lái).

3)Hemadeaninspiringspeechatthemeeting.

4)Theinspiredaudiencestoodupandgavehimalongandwarmapplause.受到鼓勵(lì)的聽眾站立起來(lái),對(duì)他報(bào)以長(zhǎng)時(shí)光的熱烈掌聲.

6.relatetosb./sth.能理解或同情某人(某事物)

Studentsfinditdifficulttorelatetothelifeofascientidt.學(xué)生們發(fā)現(xiàn)理解科學(xué)家的生活很難.

relate…to有關(guān)聯(lián)的,相關(guān)的

Itreferstosomethinginthepastwhichisdirectlyrelate

tothepresenttime.它指的是發(fā)生在過(guò)去但與現(xiàn)在有直接關(guān)系的某件事.

Ifyourelatetheresultstothecause,youwillfindthingsarenotthatsimple.倘若你把結(jié)果與援引聯(lián)系起來(lái)看,你會(huì)發(fā)現(xiàn)事情并不那么容易.

7.foronce=justforonce=forthisonce=thisonce(至少)這一次(平時(shí)不這樣)

1)Foronce,theybroketherule.

2)Foronce,youarewrong.

3)Foronce,Brown,thetoughestman,wasaskingforsupport.惟獨(dú)這一次Brown這個(gè)硬漢,開口求人了.

atonce/immediately/

allatonce/suddenly/allofasudden

8.1)ratherthan而不是，與其…寧愿insteadof

Thecolorseemsgreenratherthanblue.

Heisawriteratherthanapoet.

Heranratherthanwalked.

Rathercausetrouble,heleft.

2)ratherthan銜接兩個(gè)并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)與前者一致

Heratherratheryouistoblame.

3)AratherthanB=moreAthanB與其說(shuō)B,不如說(shuō)A.

Heisanartistratherthanaphilosopher.

=Heismoreanartistthanaphilosopher.與其說(shuō)他是位哲學(xué)家,不如說(shuō)他是位藝術(shù)家.

4)would(had)rather…than寧愿…不肯

Hewouldratherlistentoothersthantalkhimself.

Ratherthangetmoneyinsuchadishonestway,hewould

beginthestreets.

9.keep+adj.(presentp./pastp.)使保持，延續(xù)（處于某種狀態(tài)）

Willyoutakethesehomeandkeepthemsafe?請(qǐng)你把這些帶回來(lái)，安全保管好嗎?

Keepthefireburning.

Wouldyoukeepmeinformedofhowthingsaregoing?你隨時(shí)通知我事情的發(fā)展好嗎？

10.makesurethat確保，設(shè)法做到

Pleasemakesurethatthehouseislockedwhenyouleave.

Beforeshecalledonherfriends,sherangtomakesurethattheywerehome.

makesureof/about

Makesureofallthefactsbeforeyouwritethereport.

寫報(bào)告前要弄清所有的事實(shí).

ThereisjustoneortwodetailsthatIwouldliketomake

sureabout.惟獨(dú)一兩個(gè)細(xì)節(jié)我想弄明了.

11.bringback1)帶回,送回

Healwaysbringsmebacksomethingnicewhenhegoesoverseas.

4)使回憶起來(lái),使恢復(fù)

Herheartstoppedthreetimes,buttheybroughtherback.

Talkingaboutitbringsitallback.一談起這件事就全想起來(lái)了.

12.adaptto改變，使能適應(yīng)changesoastobesuitablefornewneeds

Itisnoteasytoadaptoneselftonewconditions.要使自己適應(yīng)新環(huán)境是不容易的。

Whenyougoabroad,youareoftenobligedtoadaptyourselftoforeignhabitsandcustoms.一個(gè)人出國(guó)后往往被迫適應(yīng)外國(guó)的風(fēng)俗習(xí)慣。

13….itwasthefirsttimethatIhadwrittenwithrealpassion…

一些時(shí)態(tài)的固定句型:

1)That/Itisthefirst/second…timethat+havedone

washaddone

ThisisthefirsttimeI’vecomehere.

Itwasthethirdtime(that)hehadmadethesamemistake.

2)Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)光+sincedid

washaddone

Itis(hasbeen)twoweekssinceIcamehere.

我來(lái)這兩個(gè)星期了．（終止性動(dòng)詞表延續(xù)）

ItisfiveyearssinceIsmoked.

我不吸煙五年了．（沿續(xù)性動(dòng)詞表終止）

Ihavesmokedforfiveyears.吸煙五年

Shesaiditwasfiveyearssinceshehadfinishedherwork.完成工作五年了

Itistenyearssincewehadhadsuchawonderfultime.十年沒(méi)這么愉快了

3)was/wereabouttodowhen+did

was/weredoing

was/weregoingtodo

was/wereontheflight

Wewereabouttoleavewhenthetelephonerang.

4)Hardlyhad…donewhendid

Nosoonerthan

Scarcelywhen/before

HardlyhadIg