新概念英語(yǔ)課件NCE1-lesson121-122（共34張）-2

Lesson121ThemaninahatNewwordsandexpressions1.Customer['k?st?m?]n.

顧客

custom風(fēng)俗

customs海關(guān)有顧客customer的地方,肯定就有shopassistant/waiter/waitressCustomerisgod.Newwordsandexpressions2.forget[f?‘get]v.忘記(forgot/forgotten)forgettodo忘記要做…forgetdoingsth忘記已經(jīng)做過(guò)…

大家感受一下這兩個(gè)句子：

①I(mǎi)forgettosendanemailtohim.(忘記要發(fā)郵件，郵件還沒(méi)發(fā))

②Iforgetsendinganemailtohim.（忘記已經(jīng)發(fā)過(guò)了，郵件已經(jīng)發(fā)出了）拓展remember的用法①remembertodosth記住要做某事②rememberdoingsth記得做過(guò)某事Pleaseremembertoclosethedoor.Irememberclosingthedoor.Newwordsandexpressions3．serve：[s?:v]

v.（1）服務(wù)；接待；侍候：Ayoungwaiterservedthem.一位年輕的侍者侍候他們進(jìn)餐。（2）供給；擺出（食物或飲料等）：Whattimeisbreakfastservedinthishotel?這個(gè)飯店里什么時(shí)候供給早餐？Serveittotheladiesfirst.把它先端給女士們。（3）為……服務(wù)／服役；任職：Theoldcookhasservedthefamilyfor30years.這位老廚師已為這家干了30年了。HebegantoserveintheNavyin1960.他從1960年起開(kāi)始在海軍服役。Newwordsandexpressions

4.manager[‘m?n?d??]n.[C]經(jīng)理Heisastoremanager.他是一位商店的經(jīng)理。5.counter[‘kaunt?]n.[C]柜臺(tái)onthecounterIboughtthewatchatthecounter.這只表是我在這個(gè)柜買(mǎi)的。6.road[r?ud]n.[C]路AllroadsleadtoRome.

7．recognizev.（1）認(rèn)出；熟悉：Irecognizehimnow.我現(xiàn)在認(rèn)出他來(lái)了。Canyourecognizethismusic?

你能聽(tīng)出這支曲子嗎？（2）承認(rèn)；確認(rèn)：IrecognizethatheismorecapablethanIam.我承認(rèn)他比我更有能力。listentothetapeandanswerthequestion.1.Whydidn'tCarolinerecognizethecustomerstraightaway?

CUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANAGER:

Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.MANAGER:

Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.MANAGER:

Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.CAROLINE:Ican'tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.MANAGER:

Haveyougotahat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.MANAGER:

Wouldyouputiton,please?CUSTOMER:Allright.MANAGER:

Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.Textanalysisandgrammarfocus1．…butIforgottotakethemwithme.……但是我忘了拿走。

forgettodosth.表示“忘了做某事”，them指兩本字典。

takesth.withsb.某人帶（拿）著某物2．putiton,戴上它。

這里的it指ahat，以避免重復(fù)。puton是“戴上”、“穿上”的意思。假如它的賓語(yǔ)是一個(gè)名詞，這個(gè)名詞可放在puton之后，也可放在put和on之間。假如是代詞，就必須放在put和on之間?？谠E：名詞可以放中后，代詞只能放中間Putonyourcoat./Putyourcoaton.穿上外衣。但只能說(shuō)：Putiton.把它穿上。

3.AllrightAllright=OK.表示“好吧，行”也可表示（身體）好，無(wú)恙

That’sallright.表示“沒(méi)有關(guān)系”，用于回答sorry.That’sall.表示“就這些了”。

That’sright.表示“對(duì)了，說(shuō)得對(duì)”。1.Whyhadthecustomercomebacktotheshop?2.Whenhadheboughtthetwodictionaries?3.Couldherecognizetheladywhoservedhim?4.Couldheseethebookswhichhehadbought?5.Wherewerethebooks?6.DidCarolinerememberthepersonwhohadboughtthedictionaries?7.Howdidsherecognizehimasthemanwhomshehadserved?Becausehehadforgottenhisbooks.Halfanhourearlier.Yes,hecould.Yes,hecould.Theywereonthecounter.No,shedidn’t.Sherecognizeshimwhenheputhishaton.Afterreading定語(yǔ)從句概念：在一個(gè)句子中，定語(yǔ)成分由一個(gè)句子來(lái)充當(dāng)，那么這個(gè)句子被叫做定語(yǔ)從句。被定語(yǔ)從句所修飾的詞叫做先行詞，定語(yǔ)從句要緊跟在先行詞之后。定語(yǔ)從句要由關(guān)系代詞who,whom,that，which或關(guān)系副詞when,where等引導(dǎo)。

關(guān)系詞常有三個(gè)作用1、引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句2、代替先行詞3、在定語(yǔ)從句中擔(dān)當(dāng)一個(gè)成分

定語(yǔ)從句的結(jié)構(gòu)1.TheboywhowearsahatisTom.

先行詞關(guān)系代詞

2.ThebookthatIboughtyesterdayisboring.

先行詞關(guān)系代詞

3.ThehousewhereIliveisbeautiful.

先行詞關(guān)系副詞1.Theboywhoisstandingunderthetreeismybrother.2.Thewomanwhowearsareddressismymother.3.ThisisthewatchwhichIboughtyesterday.穿著紅色連衣裙的那個(gè)女人是我媽媽。這是我昨天買(mǎi)的那塊手表。正站在樹(shù)下的那個(gè)男孩兒是我哥哥。下列句子的先行詞是哪些？CUSTOMER:Iboughttwoexpensivedictionariesherehalfandhourago,butIforgottotakethemwithme.MANAGER:

Whoservedyou,sir?CUSTOMER:Theladywhoisstandingbehindthecounter.MANAGER:

Whichbooksdidyoubuy?CUSTOMER:Thebookswhichareonthecounter.MANAGER:

Didyouservethisgentlemanhalfanhourago,Caroline?Hesayshe'sthemanwhoboughtthesebooks.CAROLINE:Ican'tremember.ThemanwhoIservedwaswearingahat.MANAGER:

Haveyougotahat,sir?CUSTOMER:Yes,Ihave.MANAGER:

Wouldyouputiton,please?CUSTOMER:Allright.MANAGER:

Isthisthemanthatyouserved,Caroline?CAROLINE:Yes.Irecognizehimnow.

關(guān)系代詞who,whom的用法二者都用于指人。who在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)，賓語(yǔ)都可以。whom在定語(yǔ)從句中只能做賓語(yǔ)。注意：關(guān)系代詞whom在口語(yǔ)和非正式語(yǔ)體中常用who代替，可省略。Eg.1.他是來(lái)自美國(guó)的那個(gè)男孩。

Heistheboy

4.那個(gè)被我照顧的老人是斯密斯先生。TheoldmanwhomIlookafterisMrSmith.whocomesfromAmerica.2.她是每天讀英語(yǔ)的那個(gè)女孩SheisthegirlwhoreadsEnglisheveryday.3.他是住在隔壁的那個(gè)男子。Heisthemanwholivesnextdoor.看圖翻譯句子正在跑步的那個(gè)人是劉翔。ThemanisLiuxiang.ThemanwhoisrunningisLiuxiang.正在玩兒電腦的那個(gè)人是我的老板。Themanismyboss.Themanwhoisplayingcomputergamesismyboss.關(guān)系代詞whose的用法

whose通常指人，也可指物，在定語(yǔ)從句中做定語(yǔ)(1)

He

has

a

friend

whose

father

is

a

doctor.(2)

I

lived

in

a

house

whose

roof

has

fallen

in.

whose指物時(shí)，常用以下結(jié)構(gòu)來(lái)代替(3)The

classroom

whose

door

is

broken

will

soon

be

repaired.

=The

classroom

the

door

of

which

is

broken

will

soon

be

repaired.

關(guān)系代詞which的用法關(guān)系代詞which一般用來(lái)指物，即當(dāng)先行詞是物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞要選則which.which既可以做主語(yǔ)也可以做賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略Thisisthebookwhichyouarelookingfor.這是你正在找的那本書(shū)。ThebikewhichisinthegardenisLily’s.在花園里那輛自行車(chē)是Lily的。TheTVshowwhichIwatchedyesterdayisveryinteresting.我昨天看的那個(gè)電視節(jié)目非常有趣。

關(guān)系詞that的用法：關(guān)系詞that既可以用來(lái)指人，也可以用來(lái)指物。即當(dāng)先行詞無(wú)論是人或是物的時(shí)候都可以用that。

that指人時(shí)，相當(dāng)于who或者whom；指物時(shí)，相當(dāng)于which。

在定語(yǔ)從句中做主語(yǔ)或者賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)時(shí)可省略。如：1.Themanthatcamethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idon’tlikethehousethathelivesin.3.Thisisthebridgethathebuiltlastyear.4.Idon’tknowthemanthatsheistalkingto..練習(xí)：用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系詞填空1.Theman____camethismorninghadafunnyface.2.Idon’tlikethehouse______helivesin.3.Thisisthebridge_____hebuiltlastyear.4.Idon’tknowtheman___________sheistalkingto.5.Didyoubuythecar______helikesverymuch?6.Theboy______sheislookingafterisherbrother.7.Doyouknowthecinema_____nearthebus-stop?8.Thenurse___________wearetalkingaboutspeaksEnglishwell.9.Thebook______youwanttobuyisnotverygood.10.Thedoctor__________shecalledyesterdayismyfather.11.Ihaveafriend_____nameisYaoMing.

關(guān)系副詞的用法

1.

when

指時(shí)間，在定語(yǔ)從句中作時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)。如：

Can

you

still

remember

that

evening

when

we

met

for

the

first

time?

2.

where

指地點(diǎn)，在定語(yǔ)從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語(yǔ)。如：

Can

you

show

me

the

house

where

Shakespeare

lived?

3.

why

指原因，在定語(yǔ)從句中作原因狀語(yǔ)。如：

I

don't

know

the

reason

why

he

didn't

tell

it

to

his

father.

4.

由于關(guān)系副詞在定語(yǔ)從句中相當(dāng)于“介詞＋名詞”，如when=

on

/

in

/during

the

day,

where=

in

/

at

/

on

the

place,

why

＝for

the

reason

，因此關(guān)系副詞引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以改寫(xiě)為“介詞＋which

”引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句。如：

That

is

the

day

when

（on

which

）he

did

the

experiments.

This

is

the

house

where

（in

which

）my

father

used

to

live.

That

is

the

reason

why

（for

which

）he

is

leaving

very

soon.

1.

Disney

is

an

amusement

park

_______

you

can

find

Disney

movies

and

characters.

A.

which

B.

where

C.

that

D.

when

2.Thehousein________welive

is

very

nice.

A.

where

B.

which

C.

that

D.

when

3.

Do

you

know

the

reason

____

he

didn’t

come?

A.

that

B.

which

C.

for

D.

why4.

I

began

to

work

in

Shanghai

in

the

year

_______HongKong

was

returned

to

China.

A.that

B.which

C.where

D.when

關(guān)系詞只能用that的情況1.當(dāng)先行詞既是人又是物時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞只能選thatDoyouknowthethingsandthepersonsthatyouaretalkingabout?Theteachersandtheschoolsthatyouvisitedlastmonthareverygood.2.當(dāng)先行詞用序數(shù)詞來(lái)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞必須用thatYouarethefirstperson____Iwanttosee.Thisisthesecondbook____Iboughtthisweek.Heisthefirstperson_____arrivedatthefinishingline.thatthatthat3.先行詞是復(fù)合不定代詞everything，anything，nothing等時(shí)。例如：Shedidn'tforgetanything

thathermotherhadtoldhertobuy．她沒(méi)忘記媽媽讓她買(mǎi)的任何東西。注意：先行詞是something時(shí)，關(guān)系代詞用that或which都可以。例如：Iwanttobuysomething

that／whichtheoldmenliketoeat．我想買(mǎi)點(diǎn)老人喜歡吃的東西。4．先行詞被形