1月20日一般疑問句和特殊疑問句-講解及練習

一般疑問句一、一般疑問句用Yes或No作答的疑問句叫一般疑問句。其結構是be動詞（am/is/are)/助動詞/情態(tài)動詞+主語+其他成分通?；卮馂椋嚎隙ǎ篩es，+主語+提問的詞.否定：No，+主語+提問的詞+not.AreyoufromJapan﹖Yes,Iam．/No,I'mnot．Ishersisterdoingherhomeworknow﹖Yes,sheis．/No,sheisn't．Doesheworkinabank﹖Yes,hedoes．/No,hedoesn't．CanyouspeakFrench﹖Yes,Ican．/No,Ican't．一．要將陳述句變成一般疑問句，可以遵循下列步驟：1.如句中有be動詞（am、is、are、was、were）情態(tài)動詞（can、may、must…）可直接將它們提到句首，句末打上問號即可。主語為第一人稱，應將其改為第二人稱。例：Itwasrainyyesterday.→Wasitrainyyesterday?Tom'sfathercanplaythepiano.→CanTom'sfatherplaythepiano?2.如果句中沒有be動詞、助動詞或情態(tài)動詞，則根據(jù)謂語動詞的形式借助do的相應形式放在句首。具體方法是：如果謂語動詞是原形，則借do；如果謂語動詞是一般現(xiàn)在時第三人稱單數(shù)形式，則借does；如果謂語動詞是過去式，則借did.需要注意的是，借does或did后，原句的謂語動詞要變回原形。例：Theygotoschoolbybike.→Dotheygotoschoolbybike?Billgetsupat6:30everyday.→Doesbillgetupat6:30everyday?Thestudentssawafilmyesterday.→Didthestudentsseeafilmyesterday?二.陳述句變一般疑問句應注意的事項1.如果陳述句中有第一人稱，則變問句時最好要變?yōu)榈诙朔Q。例：Iusuallyhavelunchatschool.→Doyouusuallyhavelunchatschool?Myfatherisplayingsoccer.→Isyourfatherplayingsoccer?2.如果陳述句中有some,則變問句時往往要變成any。例：Thereissomewaterontheplayground.→Isthereanywaterontheplayground?3.復合句變一般疑問句通常只變主句，從句不變。例：IknowhecomesfromCanada.→DoyouknowhecomesfromCanada?4．如果句中含實義動詞have且表示“有”時,除借do外，也可將其直接提到句首。例：IhavesomefriendsinAmerica.→HaveyouanyfriendsinAmerica?/DoyouhaveanyfriendsinAmerica?三.一般疑問句的回答1.第一個詞：不是Yes就是No。（有時根據(jù)語氣的不同，Yes可由Sure,Certainly,Ofcourse等代替.NO可由sorry代替.）2.第二個詞：問誰答誰。即答語中的主語須與問句的主語一致（必須用主格代詞）。例：Doesshecleanherroomeveryday?Yes,shedoes.IsAnna′sfatheradoctor?No,heisn′t.如果主語是thisthat,回答時用it代替。Isthisyourpen?Yes,itis.No,itisn't.如果問句中主語these,those,回答時用they代替。Arethoseyourbooks?Yes,theyare.No,theyaren't.3.第三個詞：用什么問，用什么答。即用問句中的提問詞。CanJimplaysoccer?Yes,hecan.DoesMrBeanspeakEnglish?Yes,hedoes.需注意問題:用may引導的問句，肯定回答用may，否定回答用can′t或mustn′t，用must引導的問句，肯定回答用must，否定回答用needn′t/don’thaveto例：MayIgototheparknow?Yes,youmay./No,youmustn′t.MustIwashmyclothesnow?Yes,youmust./No,youneedn′t.4．作否定回答時,結尾要加上not。否定回答最好縮寫，而肯定回答不能縮寫。例:DidThomascomehereyesterday?Yes,hedid./No,hedidn′t.IsLinLininClass3?Yes,sheis./No,sheisn′t.特殊疑問句以疑問詞開頭，對句中某一成分提問的句子叫特殊疑問句。常用的疑問詞有：what（什么），who（誰），whose（誰的），which（哪個），when（何時），where（哪里），how（怎樣，通過...），why（為何）等。特殊疑問句有兩種語序：１．如疑問詞作主語或主語的定語，即對主語或主語的定語提問，其語序是陳述句的語序：疑問詞（＋主語）＋謂語動詞＋其他成分？如：whoissingingintheroom﹖whosebikeisbroken﹖２．如疑問詞作其他成分，即對其他成分提問，其語序是：疑問詞＋一般疑問句語序？如：whatclassareyouin﹖Whatdoesshelooklike﹖Whereareyoufrom﹖Whattimedoeshegetupeverymorning﹖Howdoyouknow﹖注意：１．回答特殊疑問句時，不能用yes／no，即問什么答什么，尤其是簡略回答。如：WhoisfromCanada﹖Helen(is)．Where'stherestaurant﹖Nearthestation．Whydoyoulikekoalas﹖Becausetheyarecute.三、作肯定和否定回答1、Isthisyourpencil-case?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.2、Isthathisbackpack?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.3、Aretheseherbrothers?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.4、ArethoseTom’sparents?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.5、Canyouplaytheguitar?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.6、DotheylikeFrenchfries?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.7、Doeshelikepears?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.8、MayIaskyourquestion?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.9、Isheyourfather?肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.10、AreyoufromChina.肯定回答：___________________.否定回答：___________________.特殊疑問句習題:就劃線部分提問1.Theyboughtanewbikeyesterday.____________________________________________________2.Sheismyteacher.___________________________________3.Itismycoat.______________________________________4.Iamlookingformysister.____________________________________________________5.Igetupatsix.____________________________________________________6.IamfromHubei.__________________________________________________7.IwenttoschoollatebecauseIgotuplate.____________________________________________________8.Iamgettingonwellwithit.____________________________________________________9.Mybagisred._______________________________________10.Theyarefiveyuan.______________________________________________________11.Iwashittwiceaweek.______________________________________________________12.Hewillbebackinfourdays._一般將來時一、單項選擇1.Iftheycome,we________ameeting.

A.have

B.willhaveC.had

D.wouldhave

2.He________herabeautifulhatonhernextbirthday.

A.gives

B.gave

C.willgiving

D.isgoingtogive

3.He________tousassoonashegetsthere.

A.writes

B.haswrittenC.willwrite

D.wrote

4.–WillhisparentsgotoseetheTerraCottaWarriorstomorrow?

–No,________（不去）.

A.theywilln’t

B.theywon’t.

C.theyaren’t

D.theydon’t.

5.Who________we________swimmingwithtomorrowafternoon?

A.will;go

B.do;go

C.will;going

D.shall;go

6.We________theworkthiswaynexttime.

A.do

B.willdo

C.goingtodo

D.willdoing

7.Tomorrowhe________akiteintheopenairfirst,andthen________boatinginthepark.

A.willfly;willgo

B.willfly;goesC.isgoingtofly;willgoes

D.flies;willgo

8.Thedayaftertomorrowthey________avolleyballmatch.

A.willwatching

B.watchesC.iswatching

D.isgoingtowatch

9.There________abirthdaypartythisSunday.

A.shallbe

B.willbe

C.shallgoingtobe

D.willgoingtobe10.They________anEnglisheveningnextSunday.

A.arehaving

B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving

D.isgoingtohave

11.He________thereattentomorrowmorning.

A.will

B.is

C.willbe

D.be12.It________theyearofthehorsenextyear.

A.isgoingtobe

B.isgoingto

C.willbe

D.willis

13.________openthewindow?

A.Willyouplease

B.Pleasewillyou

C.Youplease

D.Doyou

14.It________usalongtimetolearnEnglishwell.

A.takes

B.willtake

C.spends

D.willspend

15.Thetrain________at11.

A.goingtoarrive

B.willbearrive

C.isgoingto

D.isarriving二、用所給動詞的一般將來時填空

1.I______（leave）inaminute.I______（finish）allmyworkbeforeI______（leave）.

2.Iamafraidthere___________（be）ameetingthisafternoon.Ican’tjoinyou.3.I___________（be）tired.I___________（go）tobedearlytonight.

4.Mary’sbirthdayisnextMonday,hermother__________（give）herapresent.

5.Itisverycoldthesedays.It___________（snow）soon.

6.—__________you__________（be）herethisSaturday?

—No.I___________（visit）myteacher.

7.—__________I________（get）youacopyoftoday’snewspaper?—Thankyou.情態(tài)動詞1.—Mustweleavenow?—No,we_______.Westillhavetwomorehours.A.can’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.shouldn’t2.—Canyourideahorse?—No.I____.A.needn'tB.maynotC.can'tD.mustn't3.Youeatthesoupifyoudon'tlikeit.A.shouldn'tB.mustn'tC.needn'tD.can't4._____youwaitafewmoreminutes?It'llbeyourturnsoon,A.MustB.ShouldC.CouldD.Might5.She_______behere.Isawhercomein.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.must6.Ican’tgotothecinemawithyoubecauseI___________stayhereuntilmymothercomesback.A.canB.couldC.mayD.must7.—Bequiet,Mr.Smithiscoming.—Don’tworry.It＿＿＿behim.Mr.Smithismuchtaller.A.mustn’tB.mustC.can’t8.—Hey,Ted!You_______neverplayinthestreet.It’snotsafe.—Sorry,Mum.Iwon’tagain.A.needB.mustC.canD.may9.—HowlongmayIkeepthebook?—You________keepitfortwoweeks.A.mayB.mustC.will10．—MayIsmokehere，please?—Iamafraidyou