【課件】動詞-ing形式作狀語復(fù)習(xí)課公開課課件-2024屆高三英語二輪復(fù)習(xí)

動詞-ing形式作狀語1.Walkinginthepark,ImetTom.2.Workinghard,youwillsucceed.3.Beingpoor,Tomcan’taffordanewcomputer.4.KnowingwhereIlive,henevercomestoseeme..時間狀語條件狀語原因狀語讓步狀語小結(jié)1：現(xiàn)在分詞作時間、原因、條件、讓步狀語，通常位于句首，句中常有逗號隔開。小結(jié)2:現(xiàn)在分詞作通常與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系即主動關(guān)系5.Istoodthere,waitingforher.6.Hisfatherdied,leavinghisfamilyworseoff.伴隨狀語結(jié)果狀語小結(jié)3：現(xiàn)在分詞做伴隨、方式、結(jié)果狀語，通常位于句末，句中常有逗號隔開。現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語用法總結(jié)1.現(xiàn)在分詞可以作時間、原因、條件、讓步伴隨、方式、結(jié)果狀語，通常位于句首或句末，句中常有逗號隔開。2.現(xiàn)在分詞作狀語時，通常與句子主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系即主動關(guān)系1.Theoldmansatunderthetree,_________(listen)totheradio.2.________(know)youareinterestedinChinesehistory,Iamhappyandproudofyou.listeningknowing現(xiàn)在分詞:過去分詞:與主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的主謂關(guān)系即主動關(guān)系與主語構(gòu)成邏輯上的動賓關(guān)系即被動關(guān)系，1.現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作狀語的區(qū)別:1._______(walk)inthepark,ImetTom.2.________(build)30yearsago,thehouselooksbeautiful.WalkingBuilt3.從上面看,體育場好像一個鳥巢。

____fromthetop,thestadiumlookslikeabirdnest.A.SeeingB.Seen4.從太空看,宇航員看不到長城。____fromspace,theastronautcannotdiscovertheGreatWall.A.SeeingB.Seen3.現(xiàn)在分詞和不定式todo作結(jié)果狀語的區(qū)別1.Itrainedheavily,_______(cause)severefloodinginthearea.2.Ihurriedtothetrainstation,only________(find)thetrainhadleft.causingtofind現(xiàn)在分詞結(jié)果狀語,表自然而然的結(jié)果，不定式作結(jié)果狀語表出乎意料的結(jié)果，前面常常有only.1.

Havingbrushedhisteeth,Tomcamedownstairsforbreakfast.2.Havingfinishedhishomework,Hewentouttoplayfootball.4.現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式(havingdone)havingdone

表示動作發(fā)生在謂語動詞之前1.__________(write)theletter,Johnwenttothepostoffice.2.__________(work)

hardallday,Iwenttobedearly.HavingworkedHavingwrittenhavingdonedoing表動作發(fā)生在謂語之前表動作與謂語同時發(fā)生或者幾乎同時發(fā)生一般式和完成式的區(qū)別1.首先確定是作狀語。2.把句子主語找出來，根據(jù)與句子主語的邏輯關(guān)系確定用動詞-ing還是動詞-ed.3.確定是動詞-ing形式作狀語后，看與句子謂語的先后關(guān)系，確定動詞-ing的一般式還是完成時。

做題步驟1.

________

(finish)hishomework,thelittleboybeganto

watchTV.

2.Shecameintothehouse,_______(carry)alotofbooks.3.______(take)tohospitalintime,thelittleboywassavedatlast.4.Not________(know)hisaddress,Ican’twritetohimHavingfinishedcarryingTakenknowing5.Though______(work)veryhard,hecouldn’tmakeenoughmoneytopayoffhisdebt.

6._______(give)anotherhour,Icandoitbetter.7.Hefelloffhisbike,________(break)hisrightarm.8.Tomhurriedtoschool,only_______(find)itwasSunday.WorkingGivenbreakingtofind2.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，來說明主語具有的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)，常翻譯為“令人...的”。例：HisconcernforchildrenistouchingTheproblemisquitepuzzling.現(xiàn)在分詞作表語3.常用來作表語的現(xiàn)在分詞有：astonishing，confusing,disappointing,boring,moving,tiring,interesting,surprising,amazing等。2.過去分詞作表語相當(dāng)于一個形容詞，來說明主語具有的特征、性質(zhì)和狀態(tài)，常修飾人表示“感到….的”。過去分詞作表語3.常用來作表語的過去分詞有：astonished，confused,