2022人教版新教材高中英語必修第一冊Unit3 Sports And Fitness教學(xué)課件

Unit3SportsAndFitnessSectionB

ReadingandThinkingP37SectionC

DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingP75SectionD

ReadingforWriting&AssessingYourProgressP114SectionA

ListeningandSpeakingP9素養(yǎng)導(dǎo)航

Benefits

of

SportsDoingsportsisaphysical,mentalandsocialadventure.It’sagreatwayforchildrentotakeabreakfromstudiesandrelease①extraenergy.Italsohelpsthemleadfullerandhappierlivesasregularsportshaveproventoimproveoverallwell-being.Thephysicalbenefitsofdoingsportsareprobablythemostobvious.Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyou’reinvolved②.Nearlyeverysportrequiresphysicalactivityandtheskillsneededtobecompetitive.Basketballplayersfocusonstrengthtraining;footballplayersworkonspeedwhiletrackathletestrainthroughlongerruns.Thetrainingprocesshelpspromotephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.

It’snotjustyourbodythatbenefitsfromsports.Playingsportscontributestomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidence③andself-worth.Apatontheback,high-fivefromateammate,orahandshakeafteramatchreallyboosts④achild’sconfidence.Wordsofpraiseandencouragementfromthecoach,parentsandotherplayersraisetheself-worth.Butremember,achild’sself-worthshouldnotbedistinguished⑤byvictoryorloss.Soafteragame,it’sabetterideatoask“Didyouenjoythegame?”ratherthan“Didyouwin?”.Childrenwhoparticipate⑥insportsmightalsobenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupaccountability⑦andleadership.Amongthese,learninghowtofunctionaspartofateamisthemostimportantadvantage.Teamworkinvolvesbothbeingdependableasateammateandlearningtorelyonyourteammatestoachieveapositiveoutcome.Teamworkbreedsaccountabilityandchallengesyoutoberesponsibleforyouractions.Beingpartofateamgivesyouanopportunitytobealeader.Discipline⑧isanothersocialadvantage.Mostorganizedsportsrequirestricttrainingandapracticeschedule.Asastudentathlete,youneedtobalanceacademicsandathletics.Onlywithstrictdisciplinecanyoubesuccessfulbothintheclassroomandinthesportsfield.Thereisnoshortageofreasonstofindasporttogetinvolvedin.Areyoureadytogo?Pickoneandgetmoving!詞海拾貝①releasevt.釋放②involvedadj.有關(guān)的;卷入的③confidencen.自信④boostvt.增加;增進(jìn);提高⑤distinguishvt.區(qū)別;辨認(rèn)⑥participatevi.參加;參與⑦accountabilityn.有責(zé)任;有義務(wù)⑧disciplinen.紀(jì)律;訓(xùn)練典句欣賞Regardlessofyourfitnesslevelwhenyoustartplayingsports,you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitnessonceyou’reinvolved.譯文:當(dāng)你開始運動時,不管你的健康水平如何,你都會注意到你的整體健康水平有了提高。分析:whenyoustartplayingsports在句中作時間狀語;Regardlessofyourfitnesslevel在句中是介詞短語作讓步狀語;整個句子的主句是:you’llnoticeanincreaseinyouroverallfitness;onceyou’reinvolved是由once引導(dǎo)的條件狀語從句。探究思辨Whatkindofbenefitscansportsbringtoyou?答案:(1)Theycanhavechildrentakeabreakfromstudiesandreleaseextraenergy.(2)Theycanmakechildrenleadfullerandhappierlives.(3)Theycanpromotephysicalfitnessandperformancesincompetitions.(4)Sportscontributetomentalhealth,helpingtoincreaseconfidenceandself-worth.(5)Sportscanmakepeoplebenefitfromthesocialaspect,feelingpartofagroup,buildingupaccountabilityandleadership.(6)Sportscanmakepeoplefollowdiscipline....SectionA

ListeningandSpeakingⅠ.知識體系圖解

語音語調(diào)Thisisawonderfulgym,↘isn’tit?(加強語氣)Idon’thavetocomehereeveryday,↗doI?(表示疑問)重點詞匯

1.

n.健康;健壯;適合

2.

n.體育場;運動場3.

n.比賽項目;大事;公開活動4.

vt.主辦;主持n.主人5.

n.跑道;足跡;鐵路軌道vt.&

vi.追蹤;跟蹤6.

n.健身房;體育館7.

vt.使出汗vi.出汗n.汗水8.soccern.

9.marathonn.

10.gymnasticsn.

fitness

stadium

eventhost

track

gym

sweat

足球馬拉松體操(訓(xùn)練)重點短語

1.comealong

2.workout

3.athomeandabroad

4.soundlike

5.fill...with...

6.takepartin

7.makeit

8.loseweight

跟隨;到達(dá);進(jìn)步;趕快鍛煉;計算出;解決國內(nèi)外

聽起來像用……裝滿……

參加

成功;及時到達(dá)減肥重點句式I’vebeenwaitingforthiseventforalongtime.Ⅱ.聽說導(dǎo)學(xué)聽教材P36的Conversation

1,回答第1、2小題。1.Whenwillthee-sportseventbeheld?A.ThisThursdayafternoon.B.ThisFridayafternoon.C.ThisSaturdayafternoon.2.WhatisAmylearningatpresent?A.Playinge-sports.B.Playingbadminton.C.Playingcomputergames.答案:B

答案:C

聽教材P37的Conversation

2,回答第3、4小題。3.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.The“BluePaint”run.B.ThesportofMarathon.C.Buyingwaterballoons.4.WhatdoesJuliedecidetodo?A.Run5kilometres.B.Filltheballoonswithpaint.C.Throwthepaintattherunners.答案:A

答案:C

重點詞匯1Whatsportseventsdoyouliketowatch?你喜歡看哪種體育項目?【詞匯精講】eventn.比賽項目;大事;公開活動句中的event意為“比賽項目”,是可數(shù)名詞。Thewomen’s200metreseventwillbefollowedbythemen’s100metres.女子200米項目后是男子100米。Whicheventwillyougotoifyouwanttoseealivemusicshow?如果你想看現(xiàn)場音樂表演,你會去哪一場?Landingonthedarksideofthemoonisoneofthemostimportanteventsinthehistoryofmankind.在月球的暗面著陸是人類歷史上最重要的事件之一。accident,event,incidentaccident“事故”,通常指不愉快的、意外的不測之事,常導(dǎo)致

不良后果event既可指歷史上的重大事件,國際上的、國內(nèi)的重大事件,也可指日常事件,還可表示體育運動的比賽項目incident指與某人或某些重要事件有關(guān)的、不太重要的事情或敘述中的一件事,有時指引起戰(zhàn)爭、爭端的突發(fā)事件【遷移應(yīng)用】用event,accident和incident填空(1)Peopleshouldobeytrafficrulestoavoidroad

.

(2)Thisyear’sOlympicGameswillbethebiggestsporting

.

(3)Officialsexpressedtheirconcernoverthissocial

.

accidents

event

incident2Wouldyouliketocome

along?你想一起去嗎?【詞匯精講】comealong在句中意為“跟隨”,如果表示“跟隨……一起去”,后面可以加介詞with。Johnwantstocome

along

withustothemovie.約翰想和我們一起去看電影。Thestudentcame

along

withanEnglishdictionaryunderhisarm.這名學(xué)生腋下夾著一本英語詞典走來。Come

along,orelseweshallbelate.快點,不然我們要遲到了?！驹~匯拓展】comeabout發(fā)生comeout 出來,出現(xiàn),出版comeup 上來,走近;提出comeacross 偶然碰到Icame

acrossanoldfriendonthestreetthismorning.今天早晨我在街上遇到了一個老朋友。Hetoldmethathisbookwouldcome

outthenextmonth.他告訴我他的書下個月出版。Iwanttoknowhowthiscame

about.我想知道這是怎么發(fā)生的。Manysuggestionscame

upatthemeeting.在會上提出了許多建議?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)晚上有個聚會,歡迎你來。Thereisapartytonightandyouarewelcome

.

(2)他們在路上遇到了很多困難。They

manydifficultiesontheway.

(3)大雨造成了洪水泛濫。Theflood

asaresultoftheheavyrain.

tocomealongcameacrosscameabout3Agreateventfortrack-and-fieldloverson26October.10月26日是田徑愛好者的盛會。【詞匯精講】在本句中track是名詞,意為“跑道”;它還有“足跡;鐵路軌道”等含義。track還可以作動詞,意為“追蹤;跟蹤”。Thecyclistwentatfullsailalongthetrack.自行車手沿著跑道全速前進(jìn)。It’sdifficulttotrackananimalrightafterrain.剛下完雨后要追蹤獵物是很困難的。【詞匯拓展】lose/keeptrackof...與……失去/保持聯(lián)系;(不)了解……的動態(tài)trackdown 追捕到,追查出ontheright/wrongtrack 想法(或做法)對/不對Yourexperimentison

the

right

track.你的實驗是正確的。Hedecidedtotrack

downthecauseofhisstrangebehaviors.他決定找出他奇怪行為的原因?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Modernmethodsof

(track)polarbearpopulationshavebeenemployedonlysincethemid-1980s.(2019·全國Ⅰ卷)

(2)Hefeelsanxious,becausehehaslosttrack

hispartner.

(3)Tosomedegree,Idon’tthinkyourcommentis

therighttrack.

tracking

ofon4Comeandwork

outatagym!來健身房鍛煉吧!【詞匯精講】在本句中workout意為“鍛煉”,workout還有“計算出;解決”等其他含義。Youhavecometothegym,solet’sbegintowork

out.既然你已經(jīng)來健身房了,我們開始鍛煉吧。Hespent20minutesworking

outthemathematicalproblem.他花了20分鐘解出了這道數(shù)學(xué)題?！驹~匯拓展】workfor受雇于;為……工作workon 從事;繼續(xù)工作Theywork

fortheirdreams.他們?yōu)樗麄兊膲粝牍ぷ?。Heworks

onthedevelopmentofnewtechnique.他從事新技術(shù)的開發(fā)工作?！具w移應(yīng)用】用適當(dāng)?shù)慕楦痹~填空(1)Hetriedhisbesttowork

theproblemsthestudentsmetintheirlives.

(2)Heisworking

howtoimprovepeople’shealth.

(3)Sheonceworked

thatcompany,butshefoundanothernewjobrecently.

out

onfor5Youcanmake

it!你會成功的!【詞匯精講】makeit在句中意為“獲得成功”,是固定搭配。Youwillmake

itifyoudon’tgiveup.如果你不放棄,你會成功的。He’sneverreallymade

itasanactor.他當(dāng)演員從未有所成就。【詞匯拓展】

Thetrainleavesintenminutes—we’llmake

it.火車十分鐘后開——我們能趕得上。Ifyoucan’tmake

itFriday,wecaninvitesomebodyelse.如果你周五不能到,我們將邀請別人。Let’smake

itatseveno’clockonTuesdaymorningatmyoffice.我們定在星期二早晨七點在我的辦公室見面。Youneedn’tworry;hewillmake

it.你不必著急,他會成功的?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)SheleftbeforeIcouldeven

(成功到達(dá))tothedoortooffermythanks.(2019·天津卷)

(2)IamverybusyonSaturday,solet’s

(定在)onSunday.

makeitmakeit重點句式I’ve

been

waiting

for

this

event

for

a

long

time.我等這項賽事已經(jīng)很長時間了?！揪涫狡饰觥勘揪渲械膆avebeenwaiting是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時,其構(gòu)成形式為:have/hasbeen+動詞-ing形式。(1)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時表示動作從過去某時開始,一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,可能剛剛結(jié)束,也有可能繼續(xù)進(jìn)行下去,常和allthemorning,thesefewdays,recently,since+時間點,for+一段時間連用。Mybrotherhas

been

readingsince8o’clock.我弟弟從八點開始一直在讀書。Ihave

been

readingHemingway’sA

Farewell

to

Armsrecently.我最近一直在讀海明威的《永別了,武器》。(2)現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時還可表達(dá)較重的感情色彩。You’ve

been

sayingthatforfiveyears.這五年你一直那么說?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)ThisiswhatI

(expect)sincemychildhood.

(2)Youwilldobetterbecauseyou

(study)sohardthisyear.

(3)Thesecretary

(write)areportsincemorningandshewillfinishitintwohours.

havebeenexpectinghavebeenstudyinghasbeenwriting完成句子1.Whendrivingontheroad,youshouldbecarefultoprotectyourselffrom

(交通事故).

答案:trafficaccidents2.Goodmeasures

(已被制定出來)bythelocalgovernmenttoimprovetheaircondition.

答案:havebeenworkedout3.Thereporter

(追蹤報道)therescuework.

答案:keepstrackof4.Thehostessofthe

(寄宿家庭)willhostapartytowelcometheirguestsfromChina.

答案:hostfamily5.Thoughtheymetgreattroubleduringtheirexperiment,they

(成功)atlast.

答案:madeit6.He

(遇到)anoldfriendwhenhewaswalkingontheroadyesterday.

答案:cameacrossSectionB

ReadingandThinkingⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯1.

n.運動員;運動健兒

2.

n.高手;主人

vt.精通;掌握3.

n.榮譽;尊敬;榮幸4.

n.獎?wù)?勛章5.

n.冠軍;優(yōu)勝者6.

n.

決心;決定7.

n.

傷害;損傷8.

n.(運動隊)隊長;船長;機長9.

n.力量;體力10.

n.

失敗;失敗的人(或事物)athlete

master

honourmedal

champion

determination

injurycaptain

strength

failure重點短語1.setanexample

2.fallapart

3.loseheart

4.beknownas

5.learnfrom

6.giveup

7.share...with

樹立榜樣破碎;破裂;崩潰失去信心作為……而著名向……學(xué)習(xí)放棄與……分享重點句式1.Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.2.Inthefinalsecondsofagame,Jordanalwaysseemedtofindawaytowin.Ⅱ.閱讀導(dǎo)學(xué)根據(jù)P38課文內(nèi)容,選擇正確答案。1.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,

.

A.LangPingsufferedfromheartproblemsB.twoimportantplayersleftforcertainreasonsC.someoftheplayershadbeeninjuredD.someoftheplayerswantedtoleave2.LangPingbelievedheryoungplayerscouldwinifthey

.

A.practisedharder B.learnedfromothersC.facedthechallenge D.wereunitedasone答案:B

答案:D

3.Whatdoesthephrase“standstill”mostprobablymean?A.Stop. B.Improve.C.Increase. D.Reduce.4.WhatdoJordan’swordsimply?A.Agoodbeginningmakesagoodending.B.Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.C.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.D.Experienceisthemotherofwisdom.答案:A

答案:C

重點詞匯1Asaplayer,LangPingbroughthonourandglorytohercountry.作為球員,郎平給她的國家?guī)砹藰s譽?！驹~匯精講】honourn.榮譽;尊敬;榮幸句中的honour意為“榮譽;榮耀”,是不可數(shù)名詞。Wemustfightforthehonourofourmotherland.我們必須為祖國的榮譽而戰(zhàn)。honour表示“榮譽;光榮”時是不可數(shù)名詞,表示“使人感到光榮的事或人”或“榮幸”時是可數(shù)名詞?！驹~匯拓展】dosbhonour/dohonourtosb向某人致敬;給某人帶來榮譽inhonourof 紀(jì)念feelitanhonourtodosth 做某事感到榮幸feelhonouredtodosth 做某事感到榮幸Ifeel

it

an

honour

tospeakatthismeeting.在這會上講話我感到很榮幸?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Ifeel

(honour)tobeinvitedheretodeliveraspeech.

(2)It’smygreathonour

(announce)thatIamrunningforchairmanoftheStudents’Union.

(3)Thestadiumwasnamedinhonour

theclub’sfirstchairman.

honoured

toannounceof2WhentheChineseteamwaspreparingforthe2015WorldCup,herdeterminationwastested.

中國隊備戰(zhàn)2015年世界杯時,她的決心受到了考驗?！驹~匯精講】句中的determination意為“決心”,是不可數(shù)名詞;determination還可表示“決定”。Hisconfidenceanddeterminationledtohissuccess.他的信心和決心使他取得了成功。Herdeterminationtoovercomedifficultiesalwaysmakesmeinspired.她克服困難的決心總是激勵著我。NothingcanchangehisdeterminationtolearnEnglish.什么也改變不了他學(xué)英語的決定?！驹~匯拓展】determinetodosth下定決心做某事determineon/upon 就……做出決定determinedadj. 決定了的;堅決的bedeterminedtodosth 決定做某事withdetermination 堅決地;堅定地Mybrotherdetermined

toworkhardertomakeupforthelosttime.我弟弟決心更加努力地工作,以彌補失去的時間。Ihavedetermined

on/uponworkingasavolunteeraftergraduation.我決定畢業(yè)后做一名志愿者。Iam

determined

togetthispieceofworkfinishedtoday.我決定今天完成這件作品。Wemustcarryouttheplanwith

determination.我們必須堅定地執(zhí)行這個計劃?！具w移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Shewasabraveand

(determine)girlwithrichimagination.

(2)Itisuptoyou

(determine)wherewewillgoforourholiday.

(3)Everyoneconcernedactedwithgreatcourageand

(determine).

determined

todeterminedetermination3TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling

apart.郎平組建的隊在瓦解?！驹~匯精講】fallapart意為“破裂;破碎;崩潰”,屬于不及物動詞短語。Afteronlytwoyears,theirmarriagefinallyfell

apart.只過了兩年,他們的婚姻最終破裂了。Thecupdroppedoffhishandandfell

apartontheground.杯子從他手里掉到地上摔碎了。【詞匯拓展】take...apart拆開apartfrom 除……之外tearapart 撕開tellapart 把……辨別開Theboytookthetoytrainapartandputittogetheragain.男孩把玩具火車拆開,又重新組裝起來。Apart

fromtheirhouseinLondon,theyalsohaveavillainSpain.除了他們在倫敦的房子,他們在西班牙也有一座別墅。Theboywassoangrythathetorethebookapart.那男孩非常生氣,把書撕了。Icouldn’ttellthetwinsapart.我分不清這對雙胞胎。【遷移應(yīng)用】用apart的相關(guān)短語填空(1)

schoolwork,Ispendmysparetimeinsinginganddancing.

(2)It’seasyto

awatch

butdifficulttoputittogetheragain.

(3)Weshouldenableourselvesto

therightfromthewrong

.

(4)Whenshe

theenvelope

,apostcarddroppedfromit.

Apartfromtakeapart

tellapart

toreapart

4Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,andtheteamcaptainhadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.

最優(yōu)秀的隊員中有一人受傷了,而且隊長也因心臟問題離隊?！驹~匯精講】句中的injure是及物動詞,意為“使受傷;損害”,句子使用的是過去完成時的被動語態(tài)。Tominjuredhislegwhileplayingfootballyesterday.昨天湯姆踢足球時腿部受傷了。Manypersonswereinjuredinthegoldmineaccident.許多人在金礦事故中受傷。【詞匯拓展】injuredadj.受傷的injuryn.

傷害;損傷theinjured 受傷的人Aninjuredmanwaslyingonthegroundnotfarfromthespot.一個受傷的人躺在離那個地點不遠(yuǎn)的地方。Aftertheaccident,the

injuredweretakentoseveralnearbyhospitals.事故發(fā)生后,傷者被送往附近的幾家醫(yī)院。There’snodenyingthattheaccidentdidhimasevereinjury.不可否認(rèn),那次事故對他造成了嚴(yán)重的傷害。heinjured泛指“受傷的人”,在句中作主語時,謂語動詞一般要用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！疚懽鳌縏heinjuredwhowerebadlyinjuredintheaccidentweresenttothenearesthospital.Thedoctorsexaminedtheirinjuriesandcarriedouttreatmentimmediately.【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Amonthbeforemyfirstmarathon,oneofmyankles

(injure)andthismeantnotrunningfortwoweeks.

(2)Awar

(injure)hasmadehislefthandstopfunctioning,andhehasoftenbeeninprison.(2019·天津卷)

(3)Bymile17,Ibecameoutofbreathandtheonce

(injure)anklehurtbadly.

wasinjuredinjury

injured5Losingtwoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotlose

heart.

失去兩名重要的球員是個很大的挑戰(zhàn),但是郎平?jīng)]有喪失信心。【詞匯精講】句中的loseheart意為“喪失信心;泄氣”,heart前面不能加物主代詞,heart也不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Havingbeendefeatedmanytimes,hedidn’tlose

heart.被打敗了很多次,但他沒有失去信心。Youshouldn’tlose

heartwhenfacedwithdifficulties.面對困難不能泄氣?！驹~匯拓展】loseone’shearttosb/sth愛上某人/迷戀某事putone’sheartintosth 一心撲在……上heartandsoul 全心全意地Ilost

my

heart

tothatlittlepuppywhenIsawit.當(dāng)我看到那只小狗的時候,我喜歡上了它。Nothingisdifficultifyouput

your

heart

intoit.世上無難事,只要肯用心。Weshouldservethepeopleheart

and

soul.我們應(yīng)該全心全意為人民服務(wù)?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)如果你失去信心,你將一事無成。

,youwillachievenothing.

(2)一心撲在學(xué)習(xí)上,你會考試及格的。

,andyouwillpasstheexam.

IfyouloseheartPutyourheartintoyourstudy6Losinggamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergive

up.比賽失敗教會了他更努力地訓(xùn)練,絕不言棄?！驹~匯精講】句中的giveup意為“放棄”,可單獨使用,也可接名詞、代詞或動詞-ing形式作賓語。Youwillmakeitintheendifyoudonotgive

up.如果你不放棄,你最后會成功。Thedoctoradvisedhimtogive

upsmokingbecauseofhispoorhealth.由于他身體差,醫(yī)生建議他戒煙?！驹~匯拓展】givein(to)

(向……)屈服giveaway 贈送giveback 歸還giveoff 發(fā)出(光、熱、聲音、氣味等)giveout 分發(fā),公布TheChinesepeoplewillnevergive

in

tothedisaster.中國人民永遠(yuǎn)不會屈服于這場災(zāi)難。Hegave

awayhiscollectionfornothing.他無償捐出了他的收藏品。Firefliesgive

offflashesoflightwhentheyflyatnight.螢火蟲在夜間飛行時會發(fā)出閃光。Therewerepeopleattheentrancegiving

outleaflets.入口處有人發(fā)放傳單?！具w移應(yīng)用】用give短語填空(1)Irenesaid,“Idon’tseeanyreasonto

work.”(2019·全國Ⅱ卷)

(2)AtfirstRobertwouldn’tlethisdaughtergodiving,buteventuallyhe

asshewassoconfidentaboutherskills.

(3)Ifyou

information,youwillmakeitknowntopeople.

(4)Ontheedgeofthejacket,thereisapieceofclothwhich

lightinthedark.(2019·浙江卷)

giveupgaveingiveoutgivesoff重點句式1One

of

the

best

players

had

been

injured,and

the

team

captain

had

to

leave

because

of

heart

problems.

最優(yōu)秀的隊員中有一人受傷了,而且隊長也因心臟問題離隊。【句式剖析】

本句是一個并列句,第一個分句是Oneofthebestplayershadbeeninjured,and后面的部分是第二個分句。句中的becauseof是復(fù)合介詞短語,作原因狀語。Mybrotherdidn’tpassthedrivingtestexambecause

ofhislaziness.由于懶惰,我弟弟沒有通過這次駕駛考試。Thesportsmeetinghasbeenputoffbecause

ofthebadweather.由于天氣不好,運動會被推遲了。Motherpraisedmebecause

ofwhatIhaddone.由于我做的事情媽媽表揚了我。because是連詞,其后接句子;becauseof是復(fù)合介詞,其后接名詞、代詞、動詞-ing形式、what從句等,它在句中不能作表語?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)由于我們課上做的事情老師生氣了。Theteachergotangry

.

(2)由于大火,許多名畫遭到毀壞。Anumberoffamouspaintingshavebeendestroyed

.

becauseofwhatwehaddoneinclassbecauseofthefire2In

the

final

seconds

of

a

game,Jordan

always

seemed

to

find

a

way

to

win.

在比賽的最后幾秒鐘,喬丹似乎總是能找到獲勝的方法。【句式剖析】本句是一個簡單句。Inthefinalsecondsofagame是介詞短語作時間狀語,主句是主系表結(jié)構(gòu),towin是動詞不定式短語作定語修飾way。(1)主語+seem(+tobe)+表語,表語多為名詞或形容詞,有時是其他的詞或短語,以說明主語的特征或狀態(tài)。(2)Itseems+that從句,其中it是形式主語,that引導(dǎo)主語從句。(3)There+seem(s)tobe+名詞,其中tobe可省略。seem的單復(fù)數(shù)形式要根據(jù)后面作主語的名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式而定。MrBlackseemed

to

bequitehappy.布萊克先生好像十分快樂。It

seems

thatnooneknowswhathashappenedinthepark.似乎沒有人知道在公園里發(fā)生了什么。There

seems

to

bemuchhopeofourbeatingthatteam.看來我們有很大的希望戰(zhàn)勝那個隊。【句式拓展】

Thelittleboyseems

to

knowtheanswertothequestion.那個小男孩似乎知道問題的答案。Yoursisterseems

to

be

watchinganEnglishvideo.你妹妹好像在觀看英語視頻。Youneedn’ttellheraboutit.Sheseems

to

have

knownwhathashappened.你沒有必要告訴她,她好像已經(jīng)知道了發(fā)生的事情?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)本周二公布的一項研究顯示,自20世紀(jì)30年代以來,加州已經(jīng)失去了一半的大樹,氣候變化似乎是一個主要因素。Californiahaslosthalfitsbigtreessincethe1930s,accordingtoastudytobepublishedTuesdayandclimatechange

amajorfactor.(2019·浙江卷)

(2)猴子似乎對數(shù)字很在行。Monkeysseem

awaywithnumbers.(2019·全國Ⅲ卷)

(3)孩子們好像正在房間里讀書。Thechildrenseemed

intheroom.

(4)這個年輕人看起來變化很大。Theyoungmanseemed

much.

seemstobetohavetobereadingtohavechangedⅠ.單詞拼寫1.Itisagreath

formetorepresentourclasstomakeaspeechatthemeeting.

答案:honour2.IfyouputyourheartintolearningChinese,youwillm

thelanguage.

答案:master3.Ourgreatestg

consistsnotinneverfallingbutinrisingeverytimewefall.

答案:glory4.Afterwinningthec

,thewholeteamwasinhighspirits.

答案:championship5.Hefoughtagainsttheillnesswithcourageandd

.

答案:determination6.Hishandwriting,fromearliestchildhood,wasflowingand

(優(yōu)美的).

答案:graceful7.Threepeoplewerekilledandfive

(受傷)inthecrash.

答案:injured8.Sowhenhismothergavehimthe

(獎?wù)?,heknewrightawaywhathehadtodo.(2019·浙江卷)

答案:medalⅡ.概要寫作根據(jù)教材MichaelJordan(P38)的語篇內(nèi)容寫一篇60詞左右的內(nèi)容概要。

參考范文Knownas“AirJordan”,Jordanastonishedfansallovertheworldwithhisgracefulmovesandjumps.(要點1)Healwaystriedtosavetheteaminthefinalsecondsofagame.(要點2)Thoughhisteamlostthegamessometimes,healwayspractisedharderinsteadofgivingup.(要點3)Accordingtohim,learningfromhisfailuresisthekeytosuccess.(要點4)SectionC

DiscoveringUsefulStructures&ListeningandTalkingⅠ.知識體系圖解

重點詞匯1.

vi.競爭;對抗

2.

vi.&vt.假裝;裝扮3.

n.一百萬4.

n.觀眾;聽眾5.

vi.

作弊;舞弊

vt.欺騙;蒙騙

n.欺騙手段;騙子compete

pretend

millionaudience

cheat重點短語1.makesense

2.pretendtodosth

3.millionsof

4.competefor

5.agreewith

6.tryone’sbest

有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚假裝做某事數(shù)百萬為……競爭同意盡最大的努力重點句式Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.重點語法附加疑問句Youoftenplaybadminton,don’tyou?Itisnotarealsport,isit?Ⅱ.寫出下列句子的附加疑問句1.Theyhadmilkandbreadforbreakfast,

?

2.Yoursisterseldomgoestoschoolbybus,

?

3.Youhavealreadylearnedabout2,000Englishwords,

?

4.Theydidn’tplayfootballyesterdayafternoon,

?

5.ThereisgoingtobeanEnglishconcertthisevening,

?

didn’ttheydoesshehaven’tyou

didtheyisn’tthereⅢ.聽說導(dǎo)學(xué)聽教材P41的Conversation,回答第1至3小題。1.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?A.Arace.

B.Fitness.

C.Exercise.2.Whathappenedtooneofthegirls?A.Shedroppedherstick.B.Shestoppedrunning.C.Shefelldown.答案:A

答案:C

3.WhatdoesCaoJingthinkismoreimportant?A.Towin.B.Tocompete.C.Tohelpeachother.答案:C

重點詞匯1Anathleteshouldthinkabouthonourandhis/herfansifhe/sheiscompetingforhis/hercountry.

運動員如果要為自己的國家比賽,就應(yīng)該考慮榮譽和他/她的球迷?！驹~匯精講】compete是不及物動詞,意為“競爭;對抗”。He’shopingtocompeteintheLondonmarathon.他期盼著參加倫敦馬拉松比賽。Ifyouthinkyoucanwin,youcansignupforittocompete.如果你認(rèn)為你能贏,你可以報名參加比賽?！驹~匯拓展】competein參加……比賽;在……方面競爭competefor 為……而競爭competewith/against...for...

為爭取……而與……對抗/競爭competitionn. 比賽competitorn.

競爭者;對手competitiveadj.

有競爭力的據(jù)說大約1000名學(xué)生將參加運動會。Youcanbuildyourowncompanyandcompete

with/againstothercompanies.你可以創(chuàng)建自己的公司并且和其他公司競爭?！疚懽鳌緼lltheexcitedcompetitorswhoarerelativelycompetitivearecompetingforthehonourofwinningthegoldmedalsinthecompetition.【遷移應(yīng)用】單句語法填空(1)Noonecanentirelykeepawayfromthe

(compete)world.

(2)Lifeislikealongraceinwhichwecompete

otherstogobeyondourselves.

(3)Theyarein

(compete)witheachotherfortheprize.

competitive

with/againstcompetition2Asoccerplayershouldnotpretendtofalldownevenifithelpshis/herteam.

足球運動員不應(yīng)該假裝摔倒,即使這對他/她的球隊有幫助?！驹~匯精講】pretend意為“假裝;裝扮”,可作及物或不及物動詞,后接動詞時要用動詞不定式形式,不能用動詞-ing形式。Wecan’tgoonpretendingthateverythingisOK.我們不能繼續(xù)假裝一切都順利。Thechildrenpretendtobedifferentanimalsdancingtothemusic.孩子們扮成不同的動物,隨著音樂起舞?！驹~匯拓展】

Hepretended

to

knowtheanswertothequestion.他假裝知道問題的答案。Thegirlpretended

to

be

watchingTVwhenherfathercamein.爸爸進(jìn)來時,那個女孩假裝在看電視。Mybrotherpretended

to

have

fallenasleepwhenIenteredhisroom.我進(jìn)到弟弟房間時,他假裝睡著了?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)他媽媽問他時,他假裝已經(jīng)完成了作業(yè)。Whenhismotheraskedhim,he

thehomework.

(2)他假裝對那本書感興趣。Hepretended

thebook.

pretendedtohavefinishedtobeinterestedin3Thatdoesn’tmakeanysense!那不合乎情理!【詞匯精講】makesense意為“有道理;合乎情理;表述清楚”,sense前面不能加冠詞,sense也不能用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Itdoesn’tmakeanysensequarrelingwithher.和她爭吵沒有意義。Itmakes

sensetoconsidertheadviceandopinionsofotherpeople.參考別人的建議和觀點是有道理的。Itjustdoesn’tmake

sense—whywouldshedoathinglikethat?這真是無法解釋——她為什么會做出那樣的事情?【詞匯拓展】makesenseof弄懂……的意思;理解……makenosense 沒道理;沒意義inasense 在某種意義上;在某種程度上Whatyousayistruein

a

sense.你說的話在某種意義上屬實。Itmakes

no

sensetolendmycreditcardtoyou.把我的信用卡借給你是沒道理的。【遷移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)盡管這個句子很長,但是沒有意義。Longasthesentenceis,itdoesn’t

.

(2)我們看了一遍,但不明白它說些什么。Wereaditthrough,butcouldnot

it.

(3)在某種意義上,保持獨特對一個人的成長很重要。Stayinguniqueisimportantforaperson’sgrowth

.

makesensemakesenseofinasense4Youshouldnevercheat.你永遠(yuǎn)不該作弊?！驹~匯精講】在本句中cheat是不及物動詞,意為“作弊”;作及物動詞時,cheat有“欺騙”之意。cheat還可以作名詞,意為“作弊者;欺騙”。Helookshonest,butheisacheatactually.他看起來很誠實,但實際上他是個騙子。Hetoldalieandcheatedhispartners.他撒謊欺騙了他的伙伴?！驹~匯拓展】cheatsboutofsth阻止某人得到某物cheatatsth 在……中作弊cheatonsb 對某人不忠實Thebossgotannoyedather,becauseshecheated

onhim.老板生她的氣,因為她背叛了他。Theycheatedhimout

ofhisshareoftheprofits.他們施展伎倆,不讓他獲得他的那份利潤?！具w移應(yīng)用】完成句子(1)Mybrother