外研版高考英語大一輪必修2(學生版)

一輪總復習必修二Module1OurBodyandHealthyHabitseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞—在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累)[寫得準][用得活][積得多]1.dietn．飲食；日常食物vi.照醫(yī)生的規(guī)定飲食2.fitadj.健康的；強健的3.headvi.朝……方向前進4.overweightadj.(人)太胖的；超重的5.symptomn.病癥6.awfuladj.可怕的；嚇人的7.rareadj.稀少的；罕有的→rarelyadv.稀少地；極少地8.unhealthyadj.不健康的；有礙健康的→healthyadj(反義詞)健康的→healthn．健康wealthyadj.富裕的；有錢的→wealthn．財富anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的→anxietyn．焦慮；擔憂injurevt.傷害→injuryn．傷害；損傷painn．疼痛→painfuladj.疼痛的normaladj.正常的；一般的→abnormaladj.(反)不正常的breathevi.呼吸→breathn．呼吸insurancen．保險→insurevt.給……投保用所給詞的適當形式填空1.Thiskindoffloweris______and______doIseeit.(rare)2.Mymotheralwaysgetsabit_______ifwedon'tarrivewhenwesaywewill.Wecanevenfeelher_______.(anxious)3.Hewasseizedwitha_______sickness,andthe_______nearlydrovehimmad.Buthetook_______tofinishhiswork.(pain)4.A_______clubisaprivateclubthatpeoplegotoinordertodoexercise,keep_______andavoid_______diets.(health)5.An_______manwastakentothehospital,wherethedoctorsfoundhesufferedsevere_______totheheadandarmsandtheywonderedwhohad_______him.(injure)6.Idreamoflivinginamountainbecausetheairisfreshandgoodto_______.Itmustbeapleasantthingtotakeadeep_______there.(breath)7.BillGatesisregardedasthe_______personintheworld.Hispersonal_______isestimatedataround$50billion.(wealth)1.身體部位用作動詞大團圓①head朝……方向前進②eye注視③hand傳遞④arm武裝⑤shoulder肩負⑥back后退2.合成形容詞個個清①overweight超重的②absent-minded心不在焉的③old-fashioned老式的④well-behaved表現(xiàn)良好的⑤far-reaching(影響)深遠的⑥record-breaking破紀錄的⑦second-hand二手的⑧brand-new全新的3.否認副詞全接觸④①hardly/scarcely幾乎不②seldom不常③nowhere無處③rarely很少地；難得4.由insurance想到的①sureadj.肯定的②insurev．確保③ensurev．確保④assurev．保證5.后綴-y形容詞一覽①wealthy富裕的②healthy健康的③thirsty渴的④tasty美味的⑤greedy貪婪的⑥guilty內疚的⑦salty咸的eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.短語—在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多)[寫得準][用得活][積得多]1.at_least至少2.be_connected_with與……有關3.take_exercise鍛煉4.be_crazy_about迷戀5.have_a_temperature發(fā)燒6.pick_up用車接；撿起；接收；偶然學會；情況轉好7.off_work休班8.lie_down躺下9.begin_with以……開始10.pay_for支付；為…付出代價11.put_...into_...將…投入…12.become_ill生病選用左欄短語填空1.Let's________thequestionofwhypeoplevolunteer.(2023江蘇高考改編)2.Youhaveactedfoolishlyandyouwill________itsoonerorlater.3.Thus,Papainsistedthatwelearn________onenewthingeachday.(2023福建高考改編)4.Incommonwithmanyyoungpeople,he________popmusic.5.Nowthatyouaretired,whynot________andhaveashortrest？1.由atleast想到的①notintheleast一點也不②leastofall最不；尤其不③atmost至多2.beginwith相關短語小結①startwith以……開始②tobegin/startwith首先③end(up)with以……結束3.“與……有關〞短語全接觸①beconnectedwith與…有關②berelatedto與……有關③havesomethingtodowith與……有關④beconcernedwith涉及……⑤beinvolvedin涉及……eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.句式—在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通)[背原句][記句式][會仿用]1.WhenZhouKai'smothersawhimheadingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.當周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時，她擔憂地看著他。see＋賓語＋賓語補足語?？吹竭@個孩子得到了很好的照顧我很快樂。Iwasgladtosee_thechild_well_taken_care_of.2.Butthat'sbecauseIwasstupidenoughtoplayfootballintherain.但那是因為我太傻竟然在雨中踢足球。that'sbecause＋從句，意為“那是因為……〞。她非常傷心，那是因為她的兒子在一次事故中喪生了。Shewasveryupset._That'sBecausehersonwaskilledinanaccident.3.Gotobednoworyou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否那么明天你會很累的。祈使句＋or＋陳述句。努力工作，否那么你就會落在其他同學的后面。Work_hard_oryouwillfallbehindyourclassmates.eq\a\vs4\al(第一板塊\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))核心單詞歸納集釋)1．fitadj.健康的；強健的；適合的；能勝任的v．適合；使(衣服)合身；使適應；使勝任n．適合；合身[高考佳句]Ineedtolosesomeweight.Myclothesdon'tfitanymore.(2023·四川高考情景對話)我需要減掉一些體重，我的衣服不再合身了。keep/stayfit保持健康befitfor適合；勝任befit(forsb.)todo適合(某人)做……fitin(with)(與……)相適應；(與……)相協(xié)調①Whenitcomestotheeffect,itwillhelpyoutoenhancethesenseofkeeping_fitbutitmaycauseyoutobeoverlyanxious.(2023·廣東高考根底寫作)當談到效果，它能夠幫你增強健康意識，但是或許它會使你過度焦慮。②It'sjustaninformalparty,soit'snotfitforyouto_dress(dress)likethat.那只是一個非正式的聚會，所以你那樣穿不適合。[辨析比擬]fit,suit,match試一試選用以上單詞填空Iwanttotakethisjacketbecauseit③fitsmewelland④matchesmytrousers,thoughthestyledoesn't⑤suitme.fit“適合〞，指大小、尺寸、形狀等適宜，引申為“吻合，協(xié)調〞suit“適合〞，多指衣服顏色、樣式適合某人，還可指符合需要、口味、地位、條件等。另外，用于比喻意義時多用suitmatch“和……匹配，適合〞，多指色調、形狀、性質等方面的搭配辨一辨2．anxiousadj.焦慮的；不安的；渴望的[教材原句]WhyisZhouKai'smotheranxious?為什么周凱的母親那么焦慮？(1)beanxiousfor/about...為……擔憂(憂慮)beanxiousfor渴望得到be(too)anxious(forsb.)todosth.(非常)渴望(某人)做某事(2)anxietyn.焦慮，憂慮，擔憂withanxiety焦慮地(3)anxiouslyadv.焦急地，憂慮地，渴望地①Sheisanxiousto_go(go)tocollegenow,butanxious_about/fornotpassingtheCollegeEntranceExamination.她現(xiàn)在渴望上大學，但又擔憂不能通過高考。②Ifyou'reworriedaboutyourhealth,shareyouranxieties(anxious)withyourdoctor.你要是擔憂自己的健康，就把你的憂慮告訴醫(yī)生吧。3．injurevt.傷害；損害[經典例句]Angusinjuredhislegplayingrugby.(朗文P1303)安格斯在打橄欖球時弄傷了腿。(1)injuryn．傷害，傷口dosb./oneselfaninjury＝doaninjurytosb./oneself使某人/自己受傷害(2)injuredadj.受傷的getinjured受傷的theinjured傷員①Butnow,becausemyleftfootwas_injured(injure)inthefootballgame,Icannotgowithyouasplanned.(2023·北京高考書面表達)但現(xiàn)在，由于我的左腳在足球比賽中受傷了，我不能像方案的那樣和你一起去。②There'snodenyingthattheattackhasdone_a_severe_injury_tohisreputation.不可否認，這次攻擊對他的名譽造成了嚴重的損害。③Whenwewereonthespotoftheaccident,weweretoldthatthe_injuredhadbeensenttothenearesthospital.當我們趕到事故現(xiàn)場時，我們被告知傷員已經被送往最近的醫(yī)院。[辨析比擬]injure,harm,wound,hurt試一試選用以上單詞填空Heretiredfromthearmybecauseofbeing④woundedinafight.Soonafter,hemetwithanaccident,wherehewasnot⑤injuredluckilybutwas⑥hurttosomedegree.Sotherewasno⑦harmincomfortinghimwhennecessary.辨一辨injure多指在意外事故中受到“傷害〞，也可指精神上受到傷害harm多用于口語，指對肉體或精神上造成傷害，包括健康、心情、權利、事業(yè)等。名詞為harm(不可數(shù))。常用短語：dosb.harm＝doharmtosb.“對某人造成傷害〞wound“傷害〞，多指在戰(zhàn)斗中用刀、槍等“傷害〞，程度較重hurt可指對肉體或心靈造成“傷害〞，強調傷痛感4．painn．疼痛；痛苦；辛苦；努力[高考佳句]Whathesayssuggeststhathecareslittleaboutothers'painortrouble,evenifthey'rehisfriends.(2023·重慶高考寫作)他說的話說明他很少關心別人的痛苦和煩惱，即使他們是朋友。(1)havepains/apainin……部位疼beinpain在痛苦中；在苦惱中sparenopains不遺余力，全力以赴takepainstodosth.盡力/費苦心/下苦功做某事Nopains,nogains.不勞無獲。(2)painfuladj.疼痛的；痛苦的(3)painfullyadv.痛苦地①Hehadnofoodorwaterandhewasin_terrible_pain.他沒有食物也沒有水，處于極大的痛苦之中。②Shewentthroughmanypainful(pain)experienceswhenyoung.年輕時她有過許多痛苦的經歷。[名師指津]pain指精神上的痛苦時為不可數(shù)名詞；指肉體上的疼痛時，可數(shù)、不可數(shù)均可；指“辛苦、刻苦、努力〞時，要用復數(shù)形式。eq\a\vs4\al([單詞集成訓練])Ⅰ.根底點全練(單句語法填空/完成句子)1．Thewoman_______(injure)inthecarcrashisstillundertreatmentinhospital.2．Mybrotherworksinacompanywithanexcellentsalaryandmedical_______(insure)aswell.3．Rarely_______shespeak,andshehadnoconnectionwiththeworld.4．I'vegainedmuchweightrecently.Ihavetogoon_______diet.5．Theyreachedthecompanyout_______breathonlytobetoldtheywerefired.6．Lifeisbeginningtoreturn_______normalafterthefire.7．Heenjoysgoodhealth,althoughhe_____________________(有一些不健康的習慣)．8．She_____________________(有一個富裕的童年),neverlackingtoysorbooks.Ⅱ.重難點多練1．fit全掃描(1)選詞填空：fit,suit,match①Peopleliketochangethingsaroundto_______themselves.②Thetrousersdon't_______him;theyaretootight.③Thispairofshoesdoesn't_______—oneislargeandtheotherissmall.(2)完成句子④因為過期，那瓶牛奶不適合飲用了。Thatbottleofmilk______________becauseitisoutofdate.⑤拉里好似和別的孩子相處得不融洽。Larrydoesn'tseem_____________________.2．anxious面面觀用所給詞的適當形式填空①Theywereanxious________(bring)thewashinginbeforeitrained.②Theoldwomanwaswaitingforthereturnofherrelatives________(anxious)．③Ihadsomuch________(anxious)thatIwouldwakeupinthemiddleofthenightandstareattheceiling.3．pain多棱鏡(1)單句語法填空①Hewascryingout________painonthegroundwhentheambulancearrived.②Ifyouwanttosucceedinthework,youmusttake________(pain)todoit.③A________(pain)injuryforcedhertowithdrawfromthegame.(2)句型轉換④Wemustdoourbesttofinishthetaskontime.→Wemust_____________________tofinishthetaskontime.Ⅲ.閱讀詞匯專練1．根據(jù)語境選出形容詞rare的詞義(A)稀少的，珍稀的(B)少見的，不常發(fā)生的(C)優(yōu)秀的，杰出的①It'srarethatIhaveaneveningmealwithmychildren._______②Ferrishasarareabilitytorecordherobservationsonpaper._______③Theyhavereplantedmanyareaswithrareandunusualplants._______2．根據(jù)語境選出normal的詞性和詞義(A)adj.正常的(B)adj.一般的，典型的(C)n.常態(tài)(D)n.一般水平①Thingswillnotgetbacktonormalsoonaftertheearthquake._______②Idrovebackdownthehighwayatnormalspeed._______③Thisisnotthenormalwayofusingtheword._______④Therainraisedtherivertwometersabovenormal._______eq\a\vs4\al(第二板塊\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))短語句型歸納集釋)1．beconnectedwith與……有聯(lián)系/關系[教材原句]Whichwordsareconnectedwiththebody?哪些單詞與身體有關系？(1)connect...with/to...把……和……聯(lián)系/連接起來(2)haveconnectionwith與……有關系inconnectionwith與……有關①Agoodstudentmustconnect_what_he_reads_with/towhatheseesaroundhim.好學生必須會把他在書本里讀到的東西與他在周圍所看到的事物聯(lián)系起來。②Thepolicearrestedthemenin_connection_withabankrobbery.警察拘留了與一次銀行搶劫案有牽連的那幾個人。2．becrazyabout迷戀[教材原句]Butthere'sonethingIreallylove—I'mcrazyaboutfootball.但是有一件事我確實很喜歡——我對足球太著迷了。becrazytodosth.(某人)做某事真是瘋狂likecrazy發(fā)瘋似的；拼命地gocrazy發(fā)瘋drivesb.crazy逼得某人發(fā)瘋①Wehavetoworklike_crazytogetthisfinishedontime.為了按時完成工作我們得拼命干了。②Imusthavebeencrazyto_agree(agree)tothis.我一定是瘋了，竟然同意這件事。3．WhenZhouKai'smothersaw_him_headingtowardsthefrontdoorwithoutajacketon,sheeyedhimanxiously.當周凱的媽媽看到他沒穿夾克衫就朝前門走去時，她擔憂地看著他。句中sawhimheading為“see＋賓語＋賓語補足語〞結構。①Whenpassingbytheclassroom,Isaw_him_doinghishomework.經過教室的時候，我看到他正在做作業(yè)。(1)seesb.dosth.“看見某人做了某事〞，強調動作的全過程(2)seesb.doingsth.“看見某人正在做某事〞，強調動作正在進行(3)seesth.done“看見某事被做〞，強調動作的被動和完成②Isaw_him_leaveafewminutesago.我看見他幾分鐘前離開的。③Ifyouwatchlongenough,youwillseemanyproblemssettled(settle)inthisway.如果你觀察的時間夠長的話，就會看到許多問題是通過這種方式解決的。[名師指津](1)在變?yōu)楸粍诱Z態(tài)時，seesb.dosth.應改為sb.beseentodosth.。④Hewasseento_leave(leave)afewminutesago.在人看到他幾分鐘前離開的。(2)能接不帶to的動詞不定式、現(xiàn)在分詞和過去分詞作賓語補足語的感官動詞還有：feel,hear,observe,notice,watch等。4．Go_to_bed_now_oryou'llbereallytiredtomorrow.現(xiàn)在上床睡覺吧，否那么明天你會很累的。本句為“祈使句＋or＋陳述句〞句型。祈使句相當于if引導的條件狀語從句。(1)“祈使句＋and＋陳述句〞表示祈使句與后面的句子是順承關系。(2)“祈使句＋or/orelse/otherwise＋陳述句〞相當于“if＋否認條件狀語從句＋主句〞。(3)“名詞詞組＋and＋陳述句〞也有上述句式功能，名詞詞組中常含有more,another等詞。①Learntounderstand,andyouwillkeepawayfromaworldfullofsadnessanddisappointment.學會理解，你就會遠離滿是悲傷和失望的世界。②Followyourteacher'sadvice,or/or_else/otherwiseyouwillfailintheexam.聽從老師的建議，否那么你考試就會不及格。③More_fine_food,_andyou'llbehealthierandhealthier.多吃好的食品，你會越來越健康。eq\a\vs4\al([短語句型集成訓練])Ⅰ.根底點全練1．單句語法填空①TheOlympicGamesbegan_______aparadeofallthecompetingnations.②He'sputallhissavings_______buyingthathouse.③Theweatherisnotverypleasant,but_______leastthefoghasgone.④Hedidn'tcometoschoolyesterday,andthat's_______hewasill.⑤FromthewindowIsawhim_______(repair)hiscarinthecourt.⑥Thenhemadeafire,atesomethingandlay_______tosleep.⑦Itoftenworriesmostparentsthatsomestudentsarecrazy_______computergamesandneglecttheirstudies.⑧Bymakingfriendswiththenativespeakers,onecanpick_______alotoftheirlanguages.2．運用所學短語完成片段Tom①___________(生病了)becausehe②___________(太迷戀)playingsmartphones.He③___________(發(fā)燒)andhadto④___________(躺下)andrest.Becausehisillness⑤___________(與……有關)alackofexercise,Isuggestheshould⑥___________(多鍛煉)andthatheshould⑦___________(將更多注意力投入到)hislessonsafterherecovers.Ⅱ.重難點多練1．beconnectedwith相關短語點點練(1)單句語法填空①Healthproblemsareconnected_______badeatinghabitsandalackofexercise.②Doyouhaveany_______(connect)withtheaccident?(2)句型轉換③Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformationconnectedwiththemurder.→Thepolicehavecollectedsomeinformation_____________________themurder.2．“祈使句＋and/or＋陳述句〞句型個個清(1)單句語法填空①Listencarefully_______you'llmisssomethingimportant.②_______(turn)left,andyouwillseethepostofficenexttoabank.③Onemoreweek,andwe_______(finish)thetask.(2)句型轉換④Ifyoumakeonemoreeffort,you'llsucceed.→____________________________,andyou'llsucceed.→_____________________,andyou'llsucceed.⑤Ifyoudon'thurryup,you'llbelate.→______________,oryouwillbelate.[課堂練根底]Ⅰ.單句語法填空1．Aseveryoneknows,improperdietwillmakepeople_______(health)．2．CanyouthinkofanyChineseproverbsconnected_______health?3．Seawaterhitagainstherface,makingitdifficult_______(breathe)．4．Bynowmedicalstaffhadarrived,andwerelookingafterthe_______(injure)woman.5．Helosthisjob.That's_______hedidn'tfinishhiswork.6．Hismotherwasveryanxious_______hishealthbutdidn'tknowwhattodo.7．Lynalwaysseemstobeon_______diet,whichdoesharmtohishealth.8．Ifyouwanttowininthecontest,youmusttakegreat_______(pain)．9．Agreatmanypeoplearecrazy_______thisbook,regardlessoftheirnationality.10．TheotherdayIsawsomechildren_______(run)aboutinthegarden.Ⅱ.單句改錯1．Studyhard,youwillmakeprogresseveryday._______2．Amyjoinedapaintinggroupbutdidn'tseemtofitinwith,sosheleft._______3．Tomoversleptthismorning.Thatisbecausehewaslateforwork._______4．Theinjuringwererushedtohospitalinanambulance._______5．Successfularethosewhoarewillingtotakepain._______6．Ithinksportsaregoodforyouandeverybodyshouldtakeexercises._______7．Shehasbeenondietfortwoweeksandhaslostfivepounds._______Ⅲ.用本單元所學知識完成寫作訓練(一)依據(jù)提示補全短文LiHuaisanordinarystudent.Butheeq\x(1)_________(迷戀)computergames.Oneday,heeq\x(2)_________(生病了)andhadafever.①Hismotherwasworriedabouthishealthandsenthimtohospital.ThedoctoraskedLiHuatoeq\x(3)_________(躺下)andexaminedhimcarefullyandfoundhehadotherhealthproblems.HetoldLiHuathathisbadhealtheq\x(4)_________(與……有關聯(lián))playingcomputergamesandifhewantedtoeq\x(5)_________(保持健康),he'dbettergetridofit.②Besides,headvisedLiHuatoeq\x(6)_________(鍛煉)eq\x(7)_________(至少)twohoursaweekandkeepabalanceddiet.LiHuafollowedthedoctor'sadviceandafewdayslater,herecoveredwiththedoctor'shelp.(二)按要求將詞匯句式升級1．用本單元高級詞匯替換加彩局部(1)hadafever→_________(2)worried→_________(3)recovered→_________2．按要求進行句式改寫(1)用“that'sbecause〞句型改寫句①_______________________________________________________________(2)用advise跟賓語從句改寫句②_______________________________________________________________[課下練高考]閱讀理解提速練——練速度(限時：20分鐘)A(2023·衡水一中高考模擬)Itis7amandthealarmisgoingoff.Youknowyouhavetobeoutofbedtocatchthebus.Buttheurgetoburyyourselfinthebediseversostrong.Soundsfamiliar?Whyisitthatteensfinditdifficulttogetthemselvesoutofbedintimeeverymorningorstaysharpandfocusedduringthefirstcoupleofhoursofschool?Duringadolescence,thebodygoesthroughmanychangesandtheseincludeashiftinsleeppatterns.ResearchersfromMIThavebeentrackingthebody'sneedforsleepinteenagers.Theyfoundthatthoughadolescentsneedasmuchas9.5hoursofsleepaday,theygettobedlaterandlaterwitheachpassingyear.Infact,thesleepcycleshiftslaterbyasmuchas12to18minuteseachyearbetweentheagesof10and20!Sobythetimea10-year-oldwhosleepsat8pmgrowstobe17or18,hisbodynaturallywantstostayuptill10：30pmor11pm.Accordingtoresearchers,thisisbecauseofahormonecalledmelatonin(褪黑激素)thatissecreted(分泌)bythepinealgland—atinystructuredeepinsidethebrain.Melatoninregulatesthebody'snaturalday-nightrhythms.Itcausesapersontobecomesleepybyloweringhisbody'scoretemperature.Inteens,melatoninissecretedmuchlaterintheeveningandcontinuestoincreasethroughoutthenight.Thismakesitdifficultforteenstofallasleepearlierastheydidintheiryoungeryears.Likewise,theeffectofmelatonincontinuesuntilmuchlaterinthemorning,makingithardforthemtowakeupearly.Astudyfoundthatatleastoneinfourteensistiredandfallsasleepinschoolatleastonceaweek.Duringsleep,importantbodyfunctionsandbrainactivitieshappen.Sohowcanteenagersgettheirsleepenough?TheAmericanAcademyofPediatrics(AAP)recommendsthatmiddleandhighschoolsshouldstartlater—notbefore8：30am.Thisshouldgiveteenssomemoretimetosleepatnight.1．FromParagraph2,wecanlearnthatifyousleeplate,thenextdayyoushould________.A．staysharpB．skipbreakfastC．getuplateD．stayuplate2．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“this〞inParagraph3referto?A．Thestudentswanttostayup.B．Theshiftsofthesleepcycle.C．Thepinealglandsecretesmelatonin.D．Theadolescentssleeplate.3．Theteensgotosleeplaterthanbeforebecause________.A．melatoninissecretedmuchlaterB．melatoninregulatesthesleeptimeC．theysleepalotinthedaytimeD．theyneedtofinishtheirhomework4．AccordingtoAAP'srecommendation,middleandhighschoolsshould________.A．letteenssleepinthedayB．letthestudentsbeactiveC．delaythestarttimeD．startlaterat8amB(2023·沈陽市高三質檢)BigmessagingappsabroadWhileWeChatisChina'sbiggestmobilemessagingapp(應用軟件),therearemanyequivalentappsinothercountriesthatoffersimilarfeatures.WhatsApp(US)Users:morethan300millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryFeatures:textchats,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharingWithmorethan300millionactiveusers,WhatsAppisoneofWeChat'sbiggestcompetitors.Developedbytwoex-Yahooemployeesin2023,WhatsApporiginallyfocusedontextchats,butonAug.6italsostartedpush-to-talkservice.It'snotedforitsaccessibility,easeofuseandtheabsence(沒有)ofadverts.Theserviceisfreeforthefirstyear,afterwhichD|S0.99(6.06yuan)ischargedforaone-yearsubscription.KakaoTalk(SouthKorea)Users:morethan100millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandBada(anoperatingsystemdevelopedbySamsung)Features:textchats,groupchats,push-to-talk,groupcalls,filesharingWithmorethan100millionusersinmorethan230countries,KakaoTalkisamulti-platform(多平臺)textingapplicationthatallowsuserstosendandreceivemessagesforfree.WithKakaoTalk,userscanmessageeachotherone-on-oneoringroupchatswithunlimitednumbersoffriends.Youcanalsochoosefrommorethan250animatedemoticonsandsharethemwithfriends.Line(Japan)Users:morethan200millionPlatforms:Android,iOS,WindowsPhone,BlackBerryandPCFeatures:textchats,groupchats,push-to-talk,filesharing,locationsharing,gaming,stickersLinetopsthelistofthemostdownloadedfreeappsin52countries.Apartfromtextandvoicemessaging,Lineprovidesitsuserswithmorethan250originalstickersandemoticonstobuyfromitsownshop.Inthefirstquarterof2023alone,itmadeD|S17millionjustfromstickers.ThepopularappalsoallowsfriendstobattleeachotherintheLinegames.5．Thefirstparagraphofthepassageisusedto________.A．introducethemostpopularmobilemessagingappsinChinaB．talkaboutnewfeaturesinthelatestmobilemessagingappsC．drawreaders'attentiontovariouspopularmobilemessagingappsD．explainhowmobilemessagingappshavebecomesopopular6．Comparedwiththeothertwoapps,whichofthefollowingfeaturesmakesLinestandout?A．Groupmobilegames.B．Freestickersandemoticons.C．Freedownloadoftheapp.D．Textandgroupchats.7．OneofthepopularfeaturesofWhatsAppisthatusers________.A．cansendandreceivemessagesforfreeB．canenjoylivevideochatswithingroupsC．don'tneedtoworryaboutunwantedadsD．regularlygetfreestickersandemoticonsC(2023·石家莊市教學質量檢測)Pilates,yogaandtherunningmachinegetalltheattentionwhenitcomestopopularwaystostayhealthy.Thereis,however,amorehumbleexercisethatmightnotbesoattractive,buthasallthebenefits—walking.CertifiedfitnessprofessionalJolynnJaekelexplains,“WhatIloveaboutwalkingisthatanyonecandoitatanyageandanyfitnesslevel.Plus,itisgoodforyourheart,yourheadandyourwallet.〞Arecentreportdetailsthehealthbenefitsofwalking.Thereportfoundthatwalkingregularlytofulfillthe150minutesofmoderatephysicalexerciseeveryweek,recommendedbytheUK'schiefmedicalofficer,couldsave37,000liveseachyear.ScientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryinCaliforniafoundthatquickwalkingreducestheriskofheartdiseasemoreeffectivelythanrunning.Theyobservedparticipantsagedbetween18and80overasix-yearperiodandfoundthatwalkingreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseby9.3%,whilerunningreduceditby4.5%.Andthereisevenmoregoodnews:30minutesofquickwalkingoverfivedayscouldhelpyousleepeasily,accordingtoresearchbyOregonStateUniversity.Thestudybytheuniversityshowedthatwalkinghelpedparticipantssleepbetterandfeelmorealertduringtheday.Thesooneryougetstarted,thesooneryou'llnoticethedifferencesinyourmindandbody.So,gooutforyour30-minutewalkinanearbyparkorgreenspace.8．Theunderlinedword“humble〞inthefirstparagraphprobablymeans“________〞．A．plainB．relaxingC．popularD．active9．WhatdoesJolynnJaekelthinkofwalking?A．It'slovedbypeopleofallages.B．It'smuchhealthierthanrunning.C．It'samoney-savingphysicalexercise.D．It'sbecomingmoreandmorepopular.10．WhatdidscientistsattheLawrenceBerkeleyNationalLaboratoryfind?A．Walkinghelpspeoplewithsleepproblems.B．Walkingcontributestocuringheartdisease.C．Walking150minutesperweekcansavelives.D．Walkingisbetterthanrunninginsomecases.11．Inwhichsectionofanewspapercanwereadthistext?A．Comment.B．Lifestyle.C．Education.D．Science.Module2NoDrugseq\a\vs4\al(Ⅰ.單詞—在語境中默寫，在聯(lián)想中積累)[寫得準][用得活][積得多]1.reducevt.減少2.likelyadj.可能的3.banvt.禁止4.affectvt.影響；對……有壞影響5.horribleadj.令人不快的；極討厭的6.addictiveadj.(藥物等)上癮的→addictn．對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使入迷，使上癮dangern．危險→dangerousadj.危險的→endangervt.危及injectvt.注射→injectionn．注射9.powerfuladj.有力的;(藥等)有成效的→powern．力量；權力crimen．罪行；犯罪行為→criminaln．罪犯connectionn．聯(lián)系；關系；關聯(lián)→connectv．聯(lián)系；連接illegaladj.違法的；不合法的→legaladj.(反義詞)合法的treatmentn．治療→treatvt.治療；對待disagreevi.不同意；意見不合→disagreementn．不同意participantn．參與者；參加者→participatev．參加；參與recognisevt.認識；認知；認出→recognitionn．認出；識別用所給詞的適當形式填空1.It's_______(legal)toreadpeople'sprivateletterswithoutpermission.2.I_______(recognise)heratfirstsightalthoughIhaven'tseenherforalmosttenyears.3.Allthe_____(participate)wererequiredtosigninastheyenteredthehalltoattendthemeeting.4.Theuseofnuclearweaponsisa_______(horror)threattothehumanbeings.5.HedrovesofastthatIreallyfeltmylifewasin_______.SoItoldhimdrivingfastwas_______andifhedidn'tslowdown,hewould_______ourlives.(danger)6.Helikedplayingonlinegamessomuchthatitdidn'ttakehimlongtobecome_______tothem.The_______togamesistakingoverhislife.Soheisreallyagame_______.(addict)1.皆有“可能〞①likelyadj.可能的②possibleadj.可能的③probableadj.很可能的④perhapsadv.可能，大概⑤maybeadv.也許，大概2.后綴-ible形容詞一覽①horrible令人不快的②terrible可怕的③accessible易接近的④sensible明智的⑤flexible易彎曲的⑥digestible可消化的3.后綴-ant名詞全接觸①participant參與者②assistant助手③accountant會計④servant仆人4.后綴-ful形容詞大觀園①powerful強有力的②harmful有害的③useful有用的④helpful有益的⑤hopeful有希望的⑥successful成功的⑦careful細心的⑧fruitful碩果累累的eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅱ.短語—在應用中記牢，在歸納中記多)[寫得準][用得活][積得多]1.be_related_to與……有關聯(lián)的2.look_up向上看；查找3.break_into破門而入；強行闖入4.become_addicted_to對…上癮；沉迷于5.belong_to屬于6.take_one's_advice聽某人的意見7.put_up提高(價錢)；舉起8.in_order_to/so_as_to為了……9.break_the_law犯法10.give_up戒除；放棄11.set_a_date定下一個日期12.be_in_danger處于危險之中13.in_pain處于痛苦中選用左欄短語填空1.Yourinnovationmust________ourschoollife.2.________solvetheproblem,somefriendsandIdiscussedit.(2023·北京高考改編)3.Thieves________ourhousewhilewewereawayonholiday.4.Thelandscape________themanwholooksatit.5._______hisjobwasthelastthingweexpectedhimtodo.1.relate相關短語大盤點①berelatedto與…有關的②relate...to...把……和……聯(lián)系起來③relateto有關，涉及④inrelationto關于;與…相比2.“目的〞表達大全①inorderto/soasto為了……②inorderthat/sothat為了，以便③for/withthepurposeof為了，目的是……④withtheaimof目的是……eq\a\vs4\al(Ⅲ.句式—在解讀中學懂，在仿寫中學通)[背原句][記句式][會仿用]1.NowIworkinacentrefordrugaddicts,helpingotherstostoptakingdrugs.現(xiàn)在我在一家戒毒中心工作，幫助其他吸毒者戒毒?，F(xiàn)在分詞短語作伴隨狀語?，旣愖诮淌业拇皯襞?，正在讀一本書。Marysatbythewindowoftheclassroom,reading_a_book.2.Thegovernmentputupthepriceofcigarettessoastostoppeoplebuyingthem.為了阻止人們購置香煙，政府提高了香煙價格。stopsb./sth.(from)doing“阻止……做……〞。必須做些事情來阻止工廠排放有毒氣體，這樣可以讓城市免遭污染。Somethingmustbedonetostopthefactory(from)_sending_outpoisonousgasessoastokeep/preventthecityfrombeingpolluted.3.Icouldn'tagreemore.我完全同意。couldn't/can't...more“不能再…〞，表示最高級含義。在我看來，這飯菜糟糕透頂。AsfarasI'mconcerned,themealcouldn'thavebeenworse.4.Whateveryou'redoingwhenyouwanttosmoke—dosomethingelse!無論你在做什么，當你想抽煙時，做點別的事吧！whatever引導讓步狀語從句。無論遇到什么樣的困難，他都要繼續(xù)推行他的方案。Whatever_difficulties_he_may_meet_with,_hewillcarryonhisplan.eq\a\vs4\al(第一板塊\b\lc\|\rc\(\a\vs4\al\co1(,,,,))核心單詞歸納集釋)1．addictn．對(藥物等)上癮的人；癮君子vt.使上癮[教材原句]I'm19yearsoldandIusedtobeadrugaddict.我19歲，曾經是一個吸毒上癮的人。(1)addictoneselfto沉溺于……；醉心于……be/become/getaddictedto...沉迷于……；熱愛……，迷上……(2)addictiveadj.使人上癮的(3)addictionn.癮，入迷，嗜好(常與to連用)①Teenagerswhoare_addicted_totheInternetaremorelikelytosufferfromdepression.有網癮的青少年更可能患憂郁癥。②Somestudentsarenowfightingtheiraddiction(addict)tocomputergames.現(xiàn)在一些學生正努力戒除電腦游戲癮。2．reducevt.減少；降低；使處于[高考佳句]Oneofthemosteffectivewaystoreducestressistotalkaboutfeelingswithsomeoneyoutrust.(2023·浙江高考單項選擇)減少壓力最有效的方式之一就是與你信任的人聊聊感受。reduce...to...把……減少到……reduce...by...把……減少了……bereducedto...淪落為……；陷入某種狀態(tài)①Thoughthepriceofthehousehas_been_reduced_by10%,wecan'tafforditeither.盡管房價下降了10%，我們還是買不起。②Thewholetownwas_reduced_toashesinthebombing.轟炸將整個城鎮(zhèn)變成一片廢墟。3．likelyadj.可能的adv.很可能[教材原句]Drugusersaremorelikelytogetintotroubleatschool.吸毒者更有可能在學校陷入困境。belikelytodosth.很可能做某事Itislikelythat...很可能……notlikely絕不可能；才不呢①Childrenwholiveinthecountry'sruralareasareverylikelyto_be(be)poor.住在這個國家農村地區(qū)的孩子大多是貧窮的。②Ifoneislateforajobinterview,it_is_not_likelythathewillgetthejob.(2023·陜西高考任務型閱讀)如果一個人面試時遲到，他就不可能得到這份工作。[辨析比擬]likely,possible,probable試一試選用以上單詞填空Itis③possiblethatitwillrain,butwithsuchablueskyitdoesn'tseem④probable.Inthatcase,weare⑤likelytogoclimbingthisafternoon.辨一辨likely指從外表跡象來判斷，外表上看來有可能。常用結構：Sth./Sb.islikelytodosth.;It'slikelythat...possible指客觀上有可能，也許實際發(fā)生的可能性并不大。常用結構：Itis