職稱英語衛(wèi)生類a級模擬19

職稱英語衛(wèi)生類A級模擬19

第1部分：詞匯選項

下面每個句子中均有1個詞或短語劃有底橫線，請為每處劃線部分確定1個意義最為

接近的選項。

1>Theideaofnothavingtogetupearlyeverymorningisratherappealing

tome.

A.unbe1ievab1eB.demanding

C.relaxingD.fascinating

2、Doctorsstronglyrecommendthatfathersshouldbepresentattheirbaby's

birth.

A.commentB.request

C.suggestD.demand

3、Researchindicatesthatmenfinditeasiertogiveupsmokingthanwomen.

A.provesB.shows

C.findsD.concludes

4、Ticketsmustbepurchasedtwoweeksinadvance.

A.bookedB.bought

C.soldD.obtained

5、Afteraday1sfiercefighting,theenemyfinallyhadtoremovetheirtroops

fromtheoccupiedarea.

A.retreatB.return

C.dismissD.withdraw

6、Theexplorerlosthiswaysoheclimbedtothetopofthehilltodetermine

theplaceforhimself.

A.spotB.locate

C.placeD.situate

7、NiagaraFallsisagreattouristsite,drawingmillionsofvisitorsevery

year.

A.attentionB.attraction

C.appointmentD.arrangement

8、Whenpeoplebecomeunemployed,itisloafingoftenworsethanlackofwages.

A.lazinessB.poverty

C.idlenessD.inability

9、Thechild*sabnormalbehaviorpuzzledthedoctor.

A.badB.frightening

C.repeatedD.unusual

10、Ourplanistoallocateonememberofstafftohandleappointments.

A.assignB.persuade

C.askD.order

11>Herbehaviorisextremelychildish.

A.simpleB.immature

C.beautifulD.foolish

12、Thispoemdepictsthebeautifulsceneryofatowninthesouth.

A.praisesB.writes

C.imitatesD.describes

13、Themeaningisstillobscure.

A.vagueB.transparent

C.alienD.significant

14>Dumpedwastemightcontaminatewatersupplies.

A.destroyB.decrease

C.delayD.pollute

15>Itisverydifficultforachildtoadheretorules.

A.rememberB.follow

C.understandD.learn

第2部分：閱讀判斷

下面的短文后列出了7個句子，請根據(jù)短文的內(nèi)容對每個句子做出判斷：如果該句

提的是正確信息，請選擇A：如果該句提的是錯誤信息，請選擇B：如果該句的信息文

中沒有提及，請選擇C。

SchoolingandEducation

ItiscommonlybelievedintheUnitedStatesthatschooliswherepeople

gotogetaneducation.Nevertheless,ithasbeensaidthattodaychildren

interrupttheireducationtogotoschool.Thedistinctionbetweenschooling

andeducationimpliedbythisremarkisimportant.Educationismuchmore

open-endedandall-inclusivethanschooling.Educationknowsnobounds.It

cantakeplaceanywhere,whetherintheshowerorinthejob,whetherina

kitchenoronatractor.Itincludesboththeformallearningthattakesplace

inschoolsandthewholeuniverseofinformallearning.Theagentsofeducation

canrangefromareveredgrandparenttothepeopledebatingpoliticsonthe

radio,fromachildtoadistinguishedscientist.

Whereasschoolinghasacertainpredictability,educationquiteoften

producesSurprises.Achanceconversationwithastrangermayleadaperson

todiscoverhowlittleisknownofotherreligions.Peopleareengagedin

educationfrominfancyon.Education,then,isaverybroad,inclusiveterm.

Itisalifelongprocess,aprocessthatstartslongbeforethestartofschoolz

andonethatshouldbeanintegralpartofone1sentirelife.Schooling,on

theotherhand,isaspecific,formalizedprocess,whosegeneralpatternvaries

littlefromonesettingtothenext.

Throughoutacountry,childrenarriveatschoolatapproximatelythesame

time,takeassignedseatszaretaughtbyanadultzusesimilartextbooks,

dohomework,takeexams,andsoon.Theslicesofrealitythataretobelearned,

whethertheyarethealphabetoranunderstandingoftheworkingsofgovernment,

haveusuallybeenlimitedbytheboundariesofthesubjectbeingtaught.For

example,highschoolstudentsknowthattheyarenotlikelytofindoutin

theirclassesthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsintheircommunitiesorwhat

thenewestfilmmakersareexperimentingwith.Therearedefiniteconditions

surroundingtheformalizedprocessofschooling.

16、ThereisnodifferencebetweenschoolingandeducationintheUnitedStates.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

17>Accordingtothepassage,educationcanbegetinakitchen.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

18、Schoolingcanbepredictable,whileeducationmaybringsurprises.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

19>Children1seducationprocessshouldbeginattheageofthree.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

20、Throughoutthecountry,childrenarriveatschoolatdifferenttime.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

21、It1sunlikelytofindoutthetruthaboutpoliticalproblemsofcommunities

inhighschoolclasses.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

22、Thewriterarguesthatchildren1sschoolingshouldbestoppedbyeducation.

A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned

第3部分：概括大意與完成句子

下面的短文后有2項測試任務(wù)：⑴第23?26題要求從所給的6個選項中為第3?6段每

段選擇1個最佳標(biāo)題：⑵第27?30題要求從所給的6個選項中為每個句子確定1個最佳選

項。

DrugAbuse

1Theterm"drugabuse"mostoftenreferstotheuseofadrugwithsuchfrequency

thatitcausesphysicalormentalharmtotheuserorimpairssocialfunctioning.

Althoughthetermseemstoimplythatusersabusethedrugstheytake,infact,itis

themselvesorotherstheyabusebyusingdrugs.

2Pharmacologists,whostudytheeffectsofdrugs,classifypsychoactivedrugs

accordingtowhattheydotothosewhotakethem.Drugsthatspeedupsignalspassing

throughthenervoussystem,whichismadeupofthebrainandspinalcord,and

producealertnessandarousalinhigherdoses,excitability,andinhibitfatigueand

sleep,arecalledstimulants.Drugsthatretard,slowdown,ordepresssignalspassing

throughthecentralnervoussystemandproducerelaxation,aloweringofanxiety,and,

athigherdoses,drowsinessandsleep,arecalleddepressants.Onedistinctkindof

depressantsarethosewhichdullthemind'sperceptionofpainandinmedicineare

usedaspainkillers,oranalgesics.Thesedrugscallednarcotics.

3Itisnotalwayseasytodetermineexactlywhensimpledrugusebecomesabuse.

Thusitisfareasiertostudywhousesillegalpsychoactivedrugsthanitistostudywho

abusesthem.Whenresearchersdescribepatternsofdrugabuse,then,theyusually

describethemoregeneralphenomenonofdruguse,whetheritleadstoabuseornot.

4Drinkingonthejobisasocialandeconomicproblemwithalonghistory.With

thegrowingpopularityofillegaldrugsinthe1960sand1970s,itwastobeexpected

thattheiruseintheworkplacewouldemergeasamajorissuebythe1980s.Estimates

ofemployeedrugusevarygreatly,rangingfrom10percentto25percentforthe

proportionofworkerswhousedrugsoccasionallyonthejob.

5Fromthe1920suntilthe1960s,treatmentofdrugabuseintheUnitedStateswas

practicallynonexistent.Duringthisperiodmanyofficialsdidnotbelievethattreatment

waseffectiveornecessary.Drugabusersandsellersweresimplyarrestedand

imprisoned,therebydiscouraginguse.Thedramaticexplosionintheuseandabuseofa

widerangeofdifferentdrugsduringthe1960sdemonstratedtheweaknessofthis

theory.Asaresult,twotreatmentprogramsweredevelopedduringthe1960s.

A.Patternsofdrugabuse

B?Treatment

C.Drugtestingintheworkplace

D.Classificationofpsychoactivedrugs

E.Definition

23、Paragraph1.

24、Paragraph3.

25、Paragraph4.

26、Paragraph5.

A.10percentto25percentfortheproportionofworkerswhousedrugs

occasionallyonthejob

B.determineexactlywhensimpledrugusebecomesabuse

C.the1920suntilthe1960s

D.the1960suntilthe1970s

E.signalspassingthroughthenervoussystem

27、Drugsthatspeedup.

28、TreatmentofdrugabuseintheUnitedStateswaspracticallynonexistent

from.

29、Itisnotalwayseasyto.

30、Estimatesofemployeedruguseverygreatly,rangingfrom.

第4部分：閱讀理解

下面有3篇短文，每篇短文后有5道題。請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，為每題確定1個最佳選項。

弟局

ItcameassomethingofasurprisewhenDiana,PrincessofWales,madeatrip

1

toAngolain1997ztosupporttheRedCrossscampaignforatotalbanon

allanti-personnellandmines.WithinhoursofarrivinginAngola,television

screensaroundtheworldwerefilledwithimagesofhercomfortingvictims

injuredinexplosionscausedbylandmines.111knewthestatistics,nshesaid,

"Butputtingafacetothosefiguresbroughttherealityhometome：like

whenImetSandra,a13-year-oldgirlwhohadlostherleg,andpeoplelike

her.n

ThePrincessconcludedwithasimplemessage："Wemuststoplandmines.

“Andsheusedeveryopportunityduringhervisittorepeatthismessage.

But,backinLondon,herviewswerenotsharedbysomemembersoftheBritish

government,whichrefusedtosupportabanontheseweapons.Angrypoliticians

launchedanattackonthePrincessinthepress.Theydescribedheras"very

ill-informedHanda"loosecannon"（舌L放炮的人）.

ThePrincessrespondedbybrushingasidethecriticisms："Thisisa

distraction（干擾）wedonotneed.All11mtryingtodoishelp.n

Oppositionpartieszthemediaandthepublicimmediatelyvoicedtheir

supportforthePrincess.Tomakemattersworseforthegovernmentzitsoon

emergedthatthePrincess1striphadbeenapprovedbytheForeignOffice,

andthatshewasinfactverywell-informedaboutboththesituationinAngola

andtheBritishgovernment1spolicyregardinglandmines.Theresultwasa

severeembarrassmentforthegovernment.

Totryandlimitthedamage,theForeignSecretary,MalcolmRifkind,claimed

thatthePrincess1sviewsonlandmineswerenotverydifferentfromgovernment

policy,andthatitwas"workingtowardsnaworldwideban.TheDefenseSecretary,

MichaelPortillo,claimedthematterwas"amisinterpretationor

misunderstanding."

ForthePrincesszthetriptothiswartorncountrywasanexcellent

opportunitytouseherzpopularitytoshowtheworldhowmuchdestruction

andsufferinglandminescancause.Shesaidthattheexperiencehadalsogiven

herthechancetogetclosertopeopleandtheirproblems.

31NPrincessDianapaidavisittoAngolain1997.

A.toclarifytheBritishgovernment*sstandonlandmines

B.toestablishherimageasafriendoflandminevictims

C.toinvestigatethesufferingsoflandminevictimsthere

D.tovoicehersupportforatotalbanoflandmines

32、WhatdidDianameanwhenshesaid...puttingafacetothosefigures

n

broughttherealityhometome（Lines5-6zPara.1）.?

A.Meetingthelandminevictimsinpersonmadeherbelievethestatistics.

B.Shejustcouldn1tbeartomeetthelandminevictimsfacetoface.

C.TheactualsituationinAngolamadeherfeellikegoingbackhome.

D.Seeingthepainofthevictimsmadeherrealizetheseriousnessofthe

situation.

33>SomemembersoftheBritishgovernmentcriticizedDianabecause

A.shehadnotconsultedthegovernmentbeforethevisit

B.shewasill-informedofthegovernment*spolicy

C.theywereactuallyopposedtobanninglandmines

D.theybelievedthatshehadmisinterpretedthesituationinAngola

34、HowdidDianarespondtothecriticisms?

A.ShemademoreappearancesonTV.

B.Shepaidnoattentiontothem.

C.Shemetthe13-year-oldgirlasplanned.

D.ShelaunchedanattackonthemembersoftheBritishgovernment.

35、WhatdidPrincessDianathinkofhervisittoAngola?

A.IthadcausedembarrassmenttotheBritishgovernment.

B.Ithadgreatlypromotedherpopularity.

C.Ithadbroughtherclosertotheordinarypeople.

D.IthadaffectedherrelationswiththeBritishgovernment.

弟一^扁

Believeitornot,opticalillusion（錯覺）cancuthighwaycrashes.Japanis

acaseinpoint.Ithasreducedautomobilecrashesonsomeroadsbynearly

75percentusingasimpleopticalillusion.Bentstripes,calledchevrons

（人字形）paintedontheroadsmakedriversthinkthattheyaredrivingfaster

thantheyreallyare,andthusdriversslowdown.

NowtheAmericanAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyinWashington

D.C.isplanningtorepeatJapan1ssuccess.Startingnextyear,thefoundation

willpaintchevronsandotherpatternsofstripesonselectedroadsaround

thecountrytotesthowwellthepatternsreducehighwaycrashes.Excessive

speedplaysamajorroleinasmuchasonefifthofallfataltrafficaccidents,

accordingtothefoundation.Tohelpreducethoseaccidentszthefoundation

willconductitstestsinareaswherespeed-relatedhazardsarethe

greatest--curves,exitslopes,trafficcircleszandbridges.Somestudies

suggestthatstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacrossroadscaninitially

cuttheaveragespeedofdriversinhalf.However,trafficoftenreturnsto

fullspeedwithinmonthsasdriversbecomeusedtoseeingthepaintedbar.

Chevronszscientistssay,notonlygivedriverstheimpressionthattheyare

drivingfasterthantheyreallyarebutalsomakealanespeartobenarrower.

Theresultisalongerlastingreductioninhighwayspeedandthenumberof

trafficaccidents.

36、Thepassagemainlydiscusses.

A.anewwayofhighwayspeedcontrol

B.anewpatternforpaintinghighways

C.anewapproachtotrainingdrivers

D.anewtypeofopticalillusion

37、Onroadspaintedwithchevronsdriverstendtofeelthat.

A.theyshouldavoidspeed-relatedhazards

B.theyaredrivinginthewronglane

C.theyshouldslowdowntheirspeed

D.theyareapproachingthespeedlimit

38、Theadvantageofchevronsoverstraightzhorizontalbarsisthattheformer

A.cankeepdriversawake

B.cancutroadaccidentsinhalf

C.willhavealongereffectondrivers

D.willlookmoreattractive

39、TheAmericanAssociationFoundationforTrafficSafetyplansto.

A.tryouttheJapanesemethodincertainareas

B.changetheroadsignsacrossthecountry

C.replacestraight,horizontalbarswithchevrons

D.repeattheJapaneseroadpatterns

40、Whatdoestheauthorsayaboutstraight,horizontalbarspaintedacross

roads?

A.TheyarefallingoutofuseintheUnitedStates.

B.Theytendtobeignoredbydriversinashortperiodoftime.

C.Theyareapplicableonlyonbroadroads.

D.Theycannotbeappliedsuccessfullytotrafficcircles.

卯—^植

Whydoescreamgobadfasterthanbutter?Someresearchersthinktheyfound

theanswer,anditcomesdowntothestructureofthefood,notitschemical

composition--afindingthatcouldhelpridsomeprocessedfoodsofchemical

preservatives.

Creamandbuttercontainprettymuchthesamesubstanceszsowhycream

shouldsourmuchfasterhasbeenamystery.Bothareemulsions--tinyglobules

（小球）ofoneliquidevenlydistributedthroughoutanother.Thedifference

liesinwhat1sintheglobulesandwhat*sinthesurroundingliquid,says

Brocklehurst,wholedtheinvestigation.

Incream,fattyglobulesdriftaboutinaseaofwater.Inbutter,globules

ofawaterysolutionarelockedawayinaseaoffat.Thebacteriawhichmake

thefoodgobadprefertoliveinthewaterycoloniesofthemixture."This

meansthatincream,thebacteriaarefreetogrowthroughoutthemixture,H

hesays.Whenthesituationisreversed,thebacteriaarelockedawayin

compartments（密封倉）burieddeepintheseaoffat.Trappedinthisway,

individualcoloniescannotspreadandrapidlyrunoutofnutrients.Theyalso

slowlypoisonthemselveswiththeirwasteproducts.HInbutter,yougeta

self-limitingsystemwhichstopsthebacteriagrowing,nsaysBrocklehurst.

Theresearchersarealreadyworkingwithfoodcompanieskeentoseeiftheir

productscanbemaderesistanttobacterialattackthroughalterationsto

thefood1sstructure.Brocklehurstbelievesitwillbepossibletomakethe

emulsionsusedinsaladcream,forinstancezmorelikethatinbutter.Thekey

willbetodothiswhilekeepingthesaladcreamliquidandnotturningit

intoasolidlump.

41>ThesignificanceofBrocklehurst1sresearchisthat.

A.itsuggestedawaytokeepsomefoodsfreshwithoutpreservatives

B.itdiscoveredtinyglobulesinbothcreamandbutter

C.itrevealedthesecretofhowbacteriamultiplyincreamandbutter

D.itfoundthatcreamandbuttersharethesamechemicalcomposition

42、Accordingtotheresearcherszcreamsoursfasterthanbutterbecause

bacteria______.

A.aremoreevenlydistributedincream

B.multiplymoreeasilyincreamthanisbutter

C.liveonlessfatincreamthaninbutter

D.producelesswasteincreamthaninbutter

43、AccordingtoBrocklehurst,wecankeepcreamfreshby.

A.removingitsfat

B.killingthebacteria

C.reducingitswatercontent

D.alteringitsstructure

44、Theword"colonies"refersto。

A.tinyglobules

B.wateryregions

C.bacteriacommunities

D.littlecompartments

45、Commercialapplicationoftheresearchfindingwillbepossibleifsalad

creamcanbemaderesistanttobacterialattack______.

A.byvaryingitschemicalcomposition

B.byturningitintoasolidlump

C.whilekeepingitsstructureunchanged

D.whileretainingitsliquidform

第5部分：補全對話

下面的短文有5處空白，短文后有6個句子，其中5個取自短文，請根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容將

其分別放回原有位置，以恢復(fù)文章原貌。

"HappyBirthdaytoYoun

ThemainproblemindiscussingAmericanpopularcultureisalsooneof

itsmaincharacteristic：itwon11stayAmerican.Nomatterwhatitis,whether

itisfilms,foodandfashion,music,casualsportsorslang,it'ssoonat

homeelsewhereintheworld.ThereareseveraltheorieswhyAmericanpopular

culturehashadthisappeal.

Onetheoryisthatithasbeen11advertised"andmarketedthroughAmerican

films,popularmusic,andmorerecently,television.46Theyare,after

all,incompetitionwiththoseproducedbyothercountries.

Anothertheory,probablyamorecommonone,isthatAmericanpopularculture

isinternationallyassociatedwithsomethingcalled"thespiritofAmerica.

“47?一一

Thefinaltheoryislesscomplex：Americanpopularcultureispopular

becausealotofpeopleintheworldlikeit.

RegardlessofwhyitspreadszAmericanpopularcultureisusuallyquite

rapidlyadoptedandthenadaptedinmanyothercountries.48"HappyBirthday

toYou,nforinstance,issuchaneverydaysongthatitssource,itsAmerican

copyrightzsotospeak,isnotremembered.Blackleatherjacketswornbymany

heroesinAmericanmoviescouldbefound,agenerationlater,onallthose

youngmenwhowantedtomakethismanly-looktheirown.

Twoareaswherethiscontinuingprocessismostclearlyseenareclothing

andmusic.SomepeoplecanstillrememberatimewhenT-shirts,joggingclothes,

tennisshoes,denimjacketszandbluejeanswerenotcommondailyweareverywhere.

Onlytwentyyearsago,itwaspossibletospotanAmericaninParisbyhis

orherclothes.Nolongerso：thosebrightcolors,checkeredjacketsandtrousers,

hatsandsockwhichwereoncemadefunofincartoonsarebackagaininParis

asthelatestfashion.49,

ThesituationwithAmericanpopularmusicismorecomplexbecauseinthe

beginning,whenitwasstillclearlyAmerican,itwasoftenstronglyresisted.

Jazzwasoncethoughttobeagreatdangertoyouthandtheirmorals,and

wasactuallyoutlawedinsev