Unit10Ifyougotothepartyyoullhaveagreattime!講義人教版八年級(jí)英語(yǔ)上冊(cè)

Unit10Ifyougototheparty,you’llhaveagreattime!夯實(shí)基礎(chǔ)【模塊一】單詞短語(yǔ)精講1.upset(1)upset可作形容詞，意為“難過的；失望的；沮喪的”。例如：AftershediedIfeltvery,veryupset.(2)upset還可作動(dòng)詞，意為“使心煩意亂，使生氣”。例如：Shewarnedmenottosayanythingtoupsethim.(3)beupsetwithsb.意為“生某人的氣”。例：Sheisstillupsetwithme.她還在生我的氣?！就卣埂?.Hewasvery______thatyoudidn’t______hisletters.A.upset,replyforB.happy,replytoC.upset,replytoHeistooupsettosayanything.=Heis______upsetthathe______sayanything.2.adviceadvice是不可數(shù)名詞，意為“意見、建議、勸告、忠告”，不能與不定冠詞a連用。例如：apieceofadvice一條建議(1)givesb.advice(on)給……提（有關(guān)……）的建議。例如：CanyougivemesomeadviceonhowtolearnEnglishwell?(2)takeone’sadvice聽從某人的建議例如：I’lltakeyouradvice,anddoexerciseeveryday.我會(huì)聽從你的建議，每天鍛煉身體。(3)advise是advice的動(dòng)詞形式，意為“建議”，常用于advisesb.todosth.的結(jié)構(gòu)中。例如：HeadvisedmetoreadEnglisheverymorning.他建議我每天早晨讀英語(yǔ)?！就卣埂?.Whenyoumeetanyproblem,you’dbetteraskyourteacherfor______.A.someadvicesB.someadviceC.afewadvices2.—Whatgood_____yougiveme!Thanksalot.—Mypleasure.A.advicesB.suggestionC.advice3.Mr.Liisalwayspatienttogiveme______onhowtoworkouttheproblem.A.anadviceB.manyadvicesC.advice4.Myteachergavememuch______onhowtostudyEnglishwellwhenIhadsometrouble.A.adviceB.problemC.suggestions5.Iaskedtheteacherforher_____(advise).3.unless連詞unless意為“除非……；如果不……”，用來(lái)引導(dǎo)條件狀語(yǔ)從句，引導(dǎo)條件句時(shí)，主要用于下列情況：(1)主句為肯定句。例如：Youwillmissthebusunlessyouhurryup．你要不快點(diǎn)就會(huì)錯(cuò)過班車。You’llfailinchemistryagainunlessyouworkharder．如果你不再加把勁，你化學(xué)考試還會(huì)不及格。(2)主句為否定句。例如：Iwouldn’tbesayingthisunlessIweresureofthefacts．要是我對(duì)這些事情沒有把握，我就不說這話了.【拓展】1.—You’llsurelyrealizeyourdreamofbeingapilot_______yougiveituphalfway.—OK.I’llkeepworkinghard,MrSmith.A．untilB．thoughC．unlessD．because2．Insummer,foodwillgobadquickly________weputitintoafridge.A．ifB．unlessC．becauseD．When4.angryangry是形容詞，意為“發(fā)怒的；生氣的”。例如：Mybestfriendisangrywithme.我最好的朋友在生我的氣?！就卣埂縝e/getangrywithsb.生某人的氣例如：Iamangrywithhimbecausehebroketheglass.因?yàn)樗蛩榱瞬ＡП?，所以我生他的氣。be/getangryat/aboutsth.因某事而生氣例如：Shegotveryangryabouthislaughingather.因?yàn)樗靶λ?，她很生氣?.Susanleftherroom___________(angry).2.Becauseofher___________(angry),allpeopledidn’thavebreakfast.3.因?yàn)樗拇中?，他父母?duì)他很生氣。Hisparents______________________himbecauseofhiscarelessness.5.carefulcareful是形容詞，意為“小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的”。例如：Becareful!Thereisatrucking.小心！有輛卡車過來(lái)了?！就卣埂縞arefullyadv.小心地；謹(jǐn)慎地carelessadj.馬虎的；粗心的6.experience(1)作可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)歷，閱歷”，常用于詞組have/beanexperience有/是一次經(jīng)歷。HehadmanyinterestingexperienceswhiletravelinginNorthAmerica.(2)作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“經(jīng)驗(yàn)，體驗(yàn)”，對(duì)應(yīng)的形容詞為experienced有經(jīng)驗(yàn)的。Sheisateacherwithrichexperienceofteaching.她是一位教學(xué)經(jīng)驗(yàn)豐富的老師。(3)作動(dòng)詞，意為“經(jīng)歷，感受”。Thechildhadneverexperiencedkindness.這孩子從未受過善待。7.elseelse作形容詞，意為“別的，其他的”，常用于不定代詞后面。(1)常用在much,little,all(=everything)等詞后面。Notmuchelseisknown.其他的不很清楚。(2)常用在who,what,where,how,why等疑問詞后面。①Whoelsewasattheparty?②Whereelsedidyougo?8.intheendintheend意為“最后，終于”，相當(dāng)于atlast，finally。例如：Wewonintheend．最后，我們?nèi)〉昧藙倮?1)bytheendof到……為止，在……以前，常與過去完成時(shí)連用。例如：Hehadfinishedtheworkbytheendoflastmonth．上個(gè)月底前他就已經(jīng)完成了那項(xiàng)工作。(2)attheendof在……末尾，在……盡頭，后既可以接表示時(shí)間的名詞，也可以接表示地點(diǎn)的名詞。Hewilletoseeyouattheendofthismonth．這個(gè)月底他要來(lái)看你。9.mistakemistake是名詞，意為“錯(cuò)誤；失誤”。例如：Hishomeworkisalwaysfullofmistakes.他的作業(yè)總是錯(cuò)誤百出?！就卣埂縨akeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤bymistake錯(cuò)誤地（不是故意做某事）例如：It’seasytomakeamistake.犯錯(cuò)誤很容易。Itookyourbagbymistake.我錯(cuò)拿你的包。10.Makemoney賺錢“賺得”，相當(dāng)于earn。如：Ihavetomakemoneytokeepthewholefamilyalive.2.與make有關(guān)的短語(yǔ)：makeadecision作出決定makeaface做鬼臉makeamistake犯錯(cuò)誤makeaplan做計(jì)劃makefriendswith與……交朋友11.himselfpron.他自己【考點(diǎn)】1）人稱代詞的反身代詞hesheitItheyyouwehimselfherselfitselfmyselfthemselvesyourself/yourselvesourselves反身代詞的搭配。_____oneself玩得高興；過得愉快。____oneself傷著自己。____oneself=learn...byoneself自學(xué)。______oneself（完全）獨(dú)立地。12.halftheclass意為“一半的同學(xué)”。half此處用作形容詞，意為“一半的；半個(gè)的”，一般放于冠詞之前。HalftheworkersefromShandong.一半的工人來(lái)自山東?！就卣埂竣賖alf還可用作名詞，意為“半；一半”。其復(fù)數(shù)形式為halves.twoyearsandahalf=twoandahalfyears兩年半②halfof...意為“半數(shù)的······”，halfof后面的名詞／代詞若為單數(shù)形式或后跟不可數(shù)名詞，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)形式；若為復(fù)數(shù)形式，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)形式。Halfofthestudentsarepreparingfortheparty.【例題】1.______oftheboysenjoythemovie,but_____havenointerestinit.A.Half,theotherhalfB.Halves,theotherhalfC.Half,theotherhalves2.Theworkerswillfinishbuildingthenewbridgein______.A.twoandahalfmonthsB.twomonthsandhalfC.twoandahalfmonth13.order及物動(dòng)詞，意為“訂購(gòu)；訂貨；點(diǎn)菜”。此處為ordersth.from...結(jié)構(gòu)，意為“從·····訂購(gòu)某物”。Iorderedsomechickensandwiches.我點(diǎn)了一些雞肉三明治。［拓展］①order作動(dòng)詞，還可意為“命令；囑咐”。Orderhimtoactatonce!命令他立即行動(dòng)！②order作不可數(shù)名詞，意為“秩序；順序”。Putthesentencesinrightorder.按正確的順序排列句子。【例題】__________?_Yes,I'dlikeacupofcoffee,asteakandsomesalad.A.Areyoureadytoorder,sir.B.CanIhavethecheck,please.C.Whatwouldyouliketoeat,sirD.WhatcanIdoforyou14.（1)careless形容詞，意為“粗心的；不小心的”其反義詞為careful,意為“小心的；細(xì)致的；精心的；慎重的”。Heisacarelessdriver.他是一名粗心的司機(jī)。［拓展］某些“名詞＋less”構(gòu)成形容詞，表示否定意義，意為“無(wú)·····的；不······的”。meaning+less=meaningless(毫無(wú)意義的），help+less=helpless(無(wú)助的），home+less=homeless(無(wú)家可歸的），hope+less=hopeless(無(wú)望的），use+less=useless(無(wú)用的）。句式精講1.Ifweaskpeopletobringfood,they'lljustbringpotatochipsandchocolatebecausethey'llbetoolazytocook.假如我們叫人們帶食物，他們就只會(huì)帶炸薯?xiàng)l和巧克力，因?yàn)樗麄兲珣辛艘灾劣诓蝗プ鲲??！究键c(diǎn)】1）too...to...是初中英語(yǔ)中的重點(diǎn)結(jié)構(gòu)之一，題構(gòu)成形式是：“too+adj./adv.+to+v.”，表示“太……不能……”的意思。如：Hisfatherwastoopoortosendhimtoschool.too...to可以和so...that/not...enoughto...互換too..to太……不能她太小而不能上學(xué)。Sheistooyoungtogotoschool.=sheissoyoungthatshecan'tgotoschool.=Sheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.so...that...如此……以至于……not...enoughto不夠……3）too...forsb.to...轉(zhuǎn)換成so...that...時(shí)，主句主語(yǔ)與從句主語(yǔ)不一致，從句主語(yǔ)應(yīng)為forsb.中的sb.，此時(shí)還可轉(zhuǎn)換成not+adj./adv.+enoughforsb.to...，其中形容詞或副詞也必須是too...to...結(jié)構(gòu)中形容詞或副詞的反義詞。如：2.…becausethey’llbetoolazytocook.too…to…意為“太……而不能”。它在結(jié)構(gòu)形式上是肯定的，但意義上卻表示否定含義，所以動(dòng)詞不定式符號(hào)to前不能再加not，只接動(dòng)詞原形即可，too后接形容詞或副詞原形。例如：【拓展】(1)在too…to…句型中，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式的動(dòng)詞是不及物動(dòng)詞，其后所跟的介詞不能省略。例如：Theroomistoosmalltolivein.這房間太小了不能住。(2)在too…to…句型中，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式的賓語(yǔ)實(shí)際上就是這個(gè)句子的主語(yǔ)時(shí)，動(dòng)詞不定式后面不能再加代詞作賓語(yǔ)。例如：Thequestionistoodifficulttoanswer.這個(gè)問題太難了，無(wú)法回答。(3)在too…to…句型中，當(dāng)動(dòng)詞不定式能確切說明動(dòng)作執(zhí)行者時(shí)，可以在動(dòng)詞不定式前面加上邏輯主語(yǔ)，即forsb.形式。例如：Theboxistooheavyforhimtocarry.箱子太沉了，他搬不動(dòng)。(4)含too…to…的句子可以改寫成so…that…句型，意為“如此……以至于……”。例如：Heistoooldtodohardwork.=Heissooldthathecan’tdohardwork.(5)含too…to…的句子也可以用“not+形容詞/副詞+enoughtodosth.”句型來(lái)替換，但注意要用原句中形容詞或副詞的反義詞。例如：Heistoooldtodohardwork.=Heisnotyoungenoughtodohardwork.他年紀(jì)大了，不能做重活。3.Sometimestheyhaveproblemswiththeirschoolwork…h(huán)aveproblemswithsth.意為“在某方面有困難/有問題”。例如：Hehassomeproblemswithhisears.他的耳朵有些問題?！白瞿呈掠龅嚼щy或麻煩”，也可用havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.或withsth.例如：Theyhadproblemsingettinghere.他們到達(dá)這里遇到很多困難。語(yǔ)法精講1.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的定義由連詞if引導(dǎo)的從句在復(fù)合句中表示條件，作主句的條件狀語(yǔ)，該從句叫做if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句。Ifheworkshard,hewillsucceed.如果他努力工作，他就會(huì)成功。2.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的位置if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句可位于主句前，此時(shí)要用逗號(hào)與主句隔開；也可位于主句后，此時(shí)不用逗號(hào)與主句隔開。I’llgowithyouifyoudon’twanttogoalonenextweek.=Ifyoudon’twanttogoalonenextweek,I’llgowithyou.如果下周你不想一個(gè)人去，我將和你一起去。3.if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句的時(shí)態(tài)如果主句是一般將來(lái)時(shí)，或主句謂語(yǔ)中含有can,must,may等情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，或主句是祈使句，則if引導(dǎo)的條件狀語(yǔ)從句用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)態(tài)表示將來(lái)。Ifitrainstomorrow,I’llstayathome.如果明天下雨，我將待在家里。經(jīng)典例題例1.Yourdreamwilletrue_______youputyourheartandsoulintoit.A.if B.unless C.althoughD.until例2.Ifwe_______takeenvironmentalproblemsseriously,theearth_______worseandworse.A.don’t;willbeB.won’t;isn’tC.won’t;isD.don’t;won’tbe（二）should的用法1.用法should用作情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，意為“應(yīng)該”，其后跟動(dòng)詞原形，用來(lái)表示義務(wù)或責(zé)任。Weshouldobeythetrafficrules.我們應(yīng)該遵守交通規(guī)則。2.否定句謂語(yǔ)中含有should的肯定句變否定句時(shí)，要在should后直接加not，可縮寫為shouldn’t。Youshouldn’tsmokeinthehospital.你不應(yīng)該在醫(yī)院里吸煙。3.一般疑問句謂語(yǔ)中含有should的陳述句變一般疑問句時(shí)，要把should提到句首。Shouldyoueheretonight?今晚你應(yīng)該來(lái)這里嗎？注意：should也是情態(tài)動(dòng)詞shall的過去式，表示過去將來(lái)，現(xiàn)在已不常用，已被would代替。例3.You_______driveyourcarsofast.It’sverydangerous.A.wouldn’t B.shouldn’t C.couldn’tD.mightn’t例4.Asateenager,you_______helpyourparentsdosomehousework.A.shall B.will C.shouldD.must能力拓展一、單選(

)1.Todaymostyoungpeoplelikeorderingfoodonline.And_________itischeaperthangoingtoarestaurant.A.certainly

B.hardly

C.seriously

D.finally(

)2.Alfredfinishedhishomework_________.Noonehelpedhim.A.he

B.him

C.himself

D.his

(

)3.Youwon'tdowellinyourmathexam_________youworkhard.A.unless

B.because

C.after

D.when(

)4.—Asstudents,we_________followschoolrules.—Iagreewithyou.A.should

B.shouldn't

C.might

D.mightnot(

)5.Alexandhisfriends_________theeveningpartyverywell.Itwasagreatsuccess.A.discussed

B.organized

C.minded

D.shared(

)6.WelikeMrs.Liverymuch.Weallagreethatsheis_________understandingteacher.A.a

B.an

C.the

D.

不填(

)7.MomtoldCarlatocutthisbigapple_________half.A.of

B.to

C.in

D.with(

)8.—DoesMissBlackhavemuch_________ofteaching?—Ofcourse.Sheisateacherfor10years.A.service

B.advice

C.information

D.experience(

)9.—Whyareyouso_________,Karen?—Oh,mygrandmotherfellillyesterdayandI'mworriedabouther.A.angry

B.bored

C.upset

D.surprised(

)10.Brucewasso_________thathelefthisEnglishbookathome.

A.lucky

B.unlucky

C.careful

D.careless(

)11.PleaseaskyourEnglishteacherforhelpifyou_________thewords.A.don'tknow

B.won'tknow

C.didn'tknow

D.aren'tknowing(

)12.Keep_________speakingEnglisheveryday.Youaresuretolearnitwell.A.practice

B.practiced

C.topractice

D.practicing(

)13.Justnowtheytalkedaboutwhere_________theirsummerholidays.A.spend

B.tospend

C.spending

D.tospending

(

)14.—Didyoustartthecar_________,Eric?—Yes,Idid.ButItriedmanytimes.A.atleast

B.infact

C.ontime

D.intheend(

)15.—Ruby,let'sgooutforawalkaftersupper.—_________.Walkingaftermealsisgoodforourhealth.A.Soundslikeyou'llhavefun

B.Sorry,Ican't

C.Ithinkthat'sagreatidea

D.Oh,it'sterrible二、完形填空Ifyouaregoingtostudyinaforeigncountry,whatcanyoudotofeellesslonely(孤獨(dú)的)?Well,hereIwillgiveyousome

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tohelpyou.Alwayssayyes.Ofcourse,

17

youfeelunfortableinanyway,don'tagree.Imean,trynotto

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aninvitation.Bysayingyes,youcangetthechance(機(jī)會(huì))tomeetlotsofpeopleandlearnalot

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them.Findahobbyortrysomethingnew.Joinadanceclass,achesscluboracookingclass!Thisisagoodwayofmakingyourlife

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.Anotherwayistotakelanguageclasses.Bytakingthem,youcan

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yourlanguageandyoucanmeetalotofpeoplewhoarealsolookingforwardtomakingnewfriends.Getoutofyourhouse!Spendinglonghoursinfrontofyourputerwillmake

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morelonely.Gooutto

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newandexcitingplacesinyourneighborhood.Lastly—don'tbeawallflower(舞會(huì)或聚會(huì)待在一旁的人).Whenyouareatapartyorinagroup,don'tbeshy.Be

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others.Trytotalkwiththem.Youcanalsoaskyourfriendstointroducenewfriendstoyou.Ifyoufollowtheabove,I'm

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you'llhaveagoodtimeinaforeigncountry.(

)16.A.money

B.advice

C.activities

D.questions(

)17.A.if

B.or

C.until

D.though

(

)18.A.write

B.give

C.refuse

D.plan(

)19.A.into

B.for

C.from

D.without(

)20.A.slow

B.simple

C.normal

D.interesting(

)21.A.forget

B.accept

C.improve

D.believe(

)22.A.me

B.you

C.her

D.him(

)23.A.find

B.miss

C.break

D.leave

(

)24.A.afraidof

B.surprisedat

C.upsetabout

D.friendlywith(

)25.A.serious

B.quiet

C.happy

D.sure三、閱讀理解Moreandmorepeoplearoundtheworldarejoiningindangeroussports.Somepeopleclimbedthehighestmountains;sometraveledintounknownpartsoftheworld;somesailedsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea.Nowsomepeoplebegintolookfornewexcitement.Bungeejumping(蹦極)andmotorcycleracing(摩托車賽)arequitedangeroussports.Bungeejumpingonlylastsforafewminutesorevenseconds.Youjumpfromahighplace,about200metersabovetheground,andthereisarubberband(橡膠帶子)tiedtoyourlegs.Whenyoujumpdown,therubberbandpullsyouup.About2,000,000peoplearoundtheworldhavetriedbungeejumping.Whydopeoplejoininthesedangeroussports?Somescientistssaythatitisbecausemodernlifehasbeesafeanditisnotinteresting.Manypeoplethinkthatthereislittleexcitementinlife.Theyliveandworkinsafeplaces,buyfoodinshops,andtherearedoctorsandhospitalstolookafterthemiftheybeeill.However,inthepast,peoplelivedindanger.Theyhadtogooutandlookforfood,andlifewaslikeafightbutwasinteresting.()26.Peopleliketojoinindangeroussportsbecause_______.A.theyhavealotoffreetime.B.theycangotothehospitaliftheyarehurt.C.theywanttolookforexcitement.D.theydon’tneedtolookforfood.()27._______isnotadangeroussport.A.ClimbingthehighestmountainsB.PlayingtabletennisC.TravelingintounknownpartsoftheworldD.Sailingsmallboatsacrossthelargestsea()28.H