福州小升初英語閱讀理解專項練習(-10篇含答案)

福州小升初英語閱讀理解專項練習(10篇含答案)1．Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom.Theschoolwantsstudentstolearntolivetogetherandthinkforothers.Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime.Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes.Duringthenight,onecounselorisonduty.Inthemorning,heorshehelpsthechildrengetreadyforschool,havebreakfastandgototheirclassroom.Youngpeoplelearntolivetogetherinthegroup.Theylearnaboutothers,andtheylearnaboutthemselvesbywatchingothers.1．Thereare

studentsineachroom.A.5 B.7 C.112．Somestudentslivetogether

.A.justforfun B.tostudywell C.tolearntolivetogether3．Theword“counselor”heremeans

.A.住校生 B.輔導老師 C.寢室長4．WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A.Aschooldormitory(宿舍)isaplacewheresomestudentslivetogetherB.TherearefourcounselorsintheschoolC.Fourcounselorsmustchecktheroomsduringthenight5．Thebesttitleforthepassagecouldbe

.A.TheSchoolDormitory B.TheCounselors C.StudentsandCounselors【答案】1．B2．C3．B4．C5．A【解析】【分析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述為了讓學生學習一起居住并且為其他人考慮，七個人會住在一個大的明亮的房間里，并且有輔導教師全天照顧。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom“七個學生住在大的明亮的房間里”可知，每個房間有7個人，故選B。2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theschoolwantsstudentstolearntolivetogetherandthinkforothers“學校想讓學生們學習一起居住并且為其他人考慮”可知，學生們住在一起來學習一起居住，故選C。3．詞義猜測題。根據(jù)Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime.Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes“四個輔導老師在白天照顧他們，至少有一個輔導老師一直值班”可知，counselor譯為“輔導老師”，故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom“七個學生住在大的明亮的房間里”可知，宿舍就是一個一些學生住在一起的地方，排除A；根據(jù)Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime“四個輔導老師在白天照顧他們”可知，學校中有四個輔導老師，排除B；根據(jù)Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes“至少有一個輔導老師一直值班”可知，不是四個輔導老師，故選C。5．主旨大意題，根據(jù)Sevenstudentslivetogetherinalarge,brightroom.Theschoolwantsstudentstolearntolivetogetherandthinkforothers“七個學生住在大的明亮的房間里，學校想讓學生們學習一起居住并且為其他人考慮”可知，文章的標題可能是“學校宿舍”，故選A?！军c睛】解答詞義猜測題時，可以使用如下技巧：1、根據(jù)上下文來猜測詞義；2、通過同義詞或近義詞來猜測詞義；3、通過構詞法來猜測詞義；4、通過定義或釋義來猜測詞義；5、通過句法功能來猜測詞義；6、通過轉折和因果關系來猜測詞義；7.通過生活常識來猜測詞義。對于這類題采取“代入法”也非常有效，即將備選答案逐一代入文中，哪一個選項能使句子的意思通順、連貫，且與上下文的內容一致，哪一個選項就是該題的正確答案。例如第3題。根據(jù)Fourcounselorstakecareofthemduringthedaytime.Atleastonecounselorisondutyatalltimes“四個輔導老師在白天照顧他們，至少有一個輔導老師一直值班”可知，counselor譯為“輔導老師”，故選B。2．Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits:Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(記住)thingseasily.Doyouliketostudyinthelivingroom?Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安靜的)placelikeyourbedroom.Aquietplacewillhelpyouonlythinkaboutonething(事情),andyouwilllearnbetter.Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打掃)yourdesk.Agoodlight(燈)isimportant(重要的),too.Youwillfeeltired(勞累的)easilyifthereisnotenough(足夠的)light.1．Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youwill

.A.learnthingsquickly B.rememberthingseasily C.bothAandB2．Thelivingroomisnotagoodplaceforstudybecauseitistoo

.A.quiet B.noisy C.clean3．Whatdoestheunderlined(劃線的)word“noisy”meaninChinese?A.擁擠的 B.嘈雜的 C.熱情的4．Youshouldrememberto

beforeyoustudy,A.cleanthedesk B.tidytheroom C.openthewindow5．TheBESTtitleforthepassageis“

”.A.Studyinthebedroom B.Goodstudyhabits C.Howtostudy【答案】1．C2．B3．B4．A5．B【解析】【分析】短文介紹了學習要有一個好習慣，有了好習慣，學習起來就更快了。并提到了不要造客廳學習，學習前，記得清理一下課桌。一個好臺燈是很重要的，你很容易感覺累如果沒有足夠的光。1．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Whenyouhavegoodstudyhabits,youlearnthingsquickly(快速的).Youalsoremember(記住)thingseasily.當你有了好的學習習慣，你就會學得很快。你也很容易記住事情?！保芍鸢?，故選：C。2．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.這不是一個好地方，因為它通常太吵了?！?，可知答案，故選：B。3．詞義猜測題，根據(jù)“Youneedtostudyinaquiet(安靜的)placelikeyourbedroom你需要在像你的臥室這樣安靜的地方學習”，可知這里Thisisnotagoodplacebecauseitisusuallytoonoisy.應該是指“吵鬧的”，故選：B。4．細節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)“Beforeyoubegintostudy,remembertoclean(打掃)yourdesk.在你開始學習之前，記得清理你的桌子。”，可知答案，故選：A。5．標題概括題，根據(jù)“Allstudentsneed(需要)tohavegoodhabits.所有的學生都需要有好的習慣”，可知本文主要講好的學習習慣，故選：B。3．Danny今天不小心把書包弄丟了。在學校，朋友們把自己的文具借給了他。Danny是這樣說的：Thepencilisgreen.It’snotmine.It’smyfriendKevin’s.TheeraserisnotKevin’s.It’sSally’s.Shehasthreeerasers.TheredpenisMillie’s.TherulerisMillie’s,too.ThebluenotebookisnotMillie’s.It’sJohn’s.What’smine?Thekeyis.It’snotinmyschoolbag.It’sinmyjacket.Thankyou,Kevin,Sally,MillieandJohn.1．Thepencilis________.A．Danny’sB．Sally’sC．Millie’sD．Kevin’s2．Sallyhas________erasers.A．twoB．threeC．fourD．five3．ThecolorofMillie’spenis________.A．greenB．redC．blackD．blue4．The________isblue.A．pencilB．eraserC．notebookD．ruler5．ThekeyisinDanny’s________.A．schoolbagB．pencilboxC．cupD．jacket【答案】1．D2．B3．B4．C5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：本文介紹了Danny今天不小心把書包弄丟了。在學校，朋友們把自己的文具借給了他。他非常地感謝他的朋友們。1．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中Thepencilisgreen.It’snotmine.It’smyfriendKevin’s可知鉛筆是Kevin的；可知選D2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheeraserisnotKevin’s.It’sSally’s.Shehasthreeerasers.可知Sally有三塊橡皮，故選B。3．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中TheredpenisMillie’s可知鋼筆是紅色的，故選B。4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中ThebluenotebookisnotMillie’s可知這個筆記本是藍色的。故選C。5．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)文中What’smine?Thekeyis.It’snotinmyschoolbag.It’sinmyjacket可知鑰匙在Danny的夾克衫，故選D?？键c：日常生活類短文閱讀。4．（題文）閱讀理解。Alice:Goodmorning,Bob.Bob:Goodmorning,Alice.Alice:Bob,thisisGrace.Bob:Hi,Grace.Grace:Hi,Bob.Alice:Oh,whatisthat?Bob:It’smygreenkey.Alice:What’sthis?Bob:Itisaruler.Alice:Isityour(你的)ruler?Bob:No.Myrulerisred.Thisrulerisblue.Alice:Grace,isityourruler?Grace:Ohno.ItisFrank’sruler.Alice:40.1．（小題1）AliceandBobmeet(遇見)________.A．inthemorningB．intheafternoonC．intheeveningD．a(chǎn)tnight(在夜里)2．（小題2）Bob’s________isgreen.A．keyB．penC．mapD．jacket3．（小題3）Theruleris______.A．redandblueB．whiteandblackC．blueD．black4．（小題4）Theruleris________.A．Alice’sB．Bob’sC．Grace’sD．Frank’s5．（小題5）"40"處應該填________.A．It’syourruler.B．Thankyou.C．No,it’smyruler.D．It’sapen.【答案】1．2．A3．4．A5．【小題3】C【小題4】【小題4】D【小題5】【小題5】B【解析】【分析】試題分析：這篇文章主要講了早上鮑勃和愛麗絲在早上相遇了，他們詢問物品的歸屬。1．2．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Goodmorning,Bob.可知他們是在早上見面的?？芍xA。3．4．細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)It’smygreenkey.鮑勃的鑰匙是綠色的?？芍獞xA。5．【小題3】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Thisrulerisblue.這把尺子是藍色的。故選C?！拘☆}4】【小題4】細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)ItisFrank’sruler.這把尺子是弗蘭克的?？芍蔬xD?！拘☆}5】【小題5】歸納理解題。通過ItisFrank’sruler.應回答謝謝。故選B?？键c：日常生活類閱讀。5．Dearstudents,Thefollowingrulesareforstudentsinourschool.Pleasereadthemcarefully.●Standupwhenateacheroravisitorgoesintotheclassroom.●Youmustbeintheclassroomduringtheclasstime.●Arriveontimeforthestartofeachlessonwiththethingsyouneedsothatyouarereadytostartwork.●Wearschooluniforms,andhairmustbecleanandtidy.●Don'tleaveschoolifyouarenotallowed.●Don'teatfoodordrinkoutofthediningroom.●Don'tusemobilephonesorMP3sintheschool.●Don'truninthehallways.根據(jù)短文內容，判斷正誤，正確的為T，錯誤的為F。1．ThestudentscangooutsidetheschoolonWednesday.2．Thestudentshavetohavetheirlunchandsupperatthediningroom.3．Thestudentscan'ttaketheirmobilephonesorMP3stoschool.4．Thestudentsshouldsitdownwhenateachergoesintotheclassroom.5．Thestudentsmustwearschooluniforms.【答案】1．F2．T3．T4．F5．T【解析】【分析】文章大意：這是一則學校的校規(guī)，其中列舉了8項要求，有4項是要求學生可以做的，有4項是不可以做的。1．句意：在周三的時候學生們可以去校外。根據(jù)第五條Don'tleaveschoolifyouarenotallowed可知，不被允許不能離開學校，所以周三不能離開學校，故答案填F。2．句意：學生們必須在餐廳吃午飯和晚飯。根據(jù)第六條Don'teatfoodordrinkoutofthediningroom.可知，吃東西不能離開餐廳，故答案填T。3．句意：學生們不能帶手機和MP3去上學。根據(jù)第七條Don'tusemobilephonesorMP3sintheschool可知，學生不能帶手機和MP3去學校，故答案填T。4．句意：當老師進教室的時候，學生們應該坐下。根據(jù)第一條Standupwhenateacheroravisitorgoesintotheclassroom可知，當老師走進教室的時候，應該站起來，故答案填F。5．句意：學生必須穿校服。根據(jù)第四條Wearschooluniforms,andhairmustbecleanandtidy.可知，學生必須穿校服，故答案填T。6．TomisanEnglishboy.NowheisinBeijingwithhisparentsandhistwosisters.Everymorninghehasbreakfastat7:00.Thenhegoestoschoolat7:30.Hisfirstclassstarts(開始)at8:00.Inthemorninghehasfourclassesandintheafternoonhehastwoclasses.Theclassesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.HisbestfriendisFrank.FrankisnotfromEngland.SheisaChinesegirl.HerChinesenameisLiuYuanyuan.SheisasmallTVstar.YoucanseeheronTV.WhydoesTomlikeFrank?Becausetheylikethesamethings(事情).Theylikemusicandtheylikeblueandwhite.根據(jù)材料內容，選擇正確答案1．WhendoesTomhavebreakfast?A.At6:00. B.At7:00. C.At7:30. D.At8:00.2．Tomalwayswithhisclassmatesafterschool.A.playssoccer B.playstennisC.playsbasketball D.playscomputergames3．WhatisTom’sfavoritesubject?A.Art. B.Music. C.History. D.Math.4．Who’sFrank?A.Tom’ssister. B.Tom’steacher. C.Tom’scousin. D.Tom’sfriend.5．WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.TherearefourpeopleinTom’sfamily.B.Tomhassevenclasseseveryday.C.Tomlikesblueandwhite.D.Frankdoesn’tlikemusic.【答案】1．B2．A3．B4．D5．C【解析】【分析】本文介紹了湯姆的日常生活和學習情況。湯姆和他的好朋友弗蘭克都喜歡同樣的事物。1．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Everymorninghehasbreakfastat7:00.可知湯姆在每天早上7點吃早飯，故選B。2．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theclassesfinishat4:30pm.Afterthat,healwaysplayssoccerwithhisclassmatesforanhour.可知湯姆放學后總是和同學一起踢足球，故選A。3．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.可知湯姆最喜歡的科目是音樂，故選B。4．D細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)HisbestfriendisFrank.可知弗蘭克是湯姆的朋友，故選D。5．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Theylikemusicandtheylikeblueandwhite.可知湯姆喜歡藍色和白色，故選C。【點睛】根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題3，根據(jù)AtschoolTom’sfavoritesubjectismusic.可知湯姆最喜歡的科目是音樂，故選B。7．PiratesoftheCaribbean4(《加勒比海盜4》)Kind:ActionmovieTime:8:00-10:20inthemorningPlace:GreenCinema(電影院)Moviestar:JohnnyDeppPrice:$8Oceans(《海洋》)Kind:DocumentaryTime:2:00-3:40intheafternoonPlace:StarCinemaDirector(導演):JacquesPerrinPrice:$6TheFrighteningNight(《夜驚魂》)Kind:ThrillerTime:7:00-8:25intheeveningPlace:HuxiangCinemaMoviestars:TangYifei,LiYanPrice:$4根據(jù)材料內容，選擇正確答案1．WherecanyougotoseePiratesoftheCaribbean4?A．AtHuxiangCinema.B．AtGreenCinema.C．AtStarCinema.2．Oceanswillbeoninthe________.A．morning B．a(chǎn)fternoon C．evening3．TheFrighteningNightisa(n)________.A．documentary B．a(chǎn)ctionmovie C．thriller4．WecanseeJohnnyDeppin________.A．PiratesoftheCaribbean4B．OceansC．TheFrighteningNight5．YuanYuanandherparentsaregoingtoseeOceans.Theywillneed________.A．$18 B．$12 C．$24【答案】1．B2．B3．C4．A5．A【解析】【分析】本文是三則廣告，介紹了三部電影《加勒比海盜》，《海洋》和《夜驚魂》的類型，上映時間、地點，主演的電影明星和票價。1．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PiratesoftheCaribbean4……Place:GreenCinema(電影院)可知我們可以去格林電影院看《加勒比海盜》，故選B。2．B細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)Oceans(《海洋》)Kind:DocumentaryTime:2:00-3:40intheafternoon可知電影《海洋》將在下午上演，故選B。3．C細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)TheFrighteningNight(《夜驚魂》)Kind:Thriller可知《夜驚魂》是恐怖電影，故選C。4．A細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)PiratesoftheCaribbean4……Moviestar:JohnnyDepp可知我能在《加勒比海盜》中看見約翰尼·德普，故選A。5．A推理判斷題。根據(jù)Oceans(《海洋》)……Price:$6可知電影《海洋》的票價是6美元，因此圓圓和她的父母要去看這部電影，需要支付6×3=18美元，故選A?！军c睛】根據(jù)題干要求，在文中尋找答案所在的語句或段落，進行分析理解，詞義猜測，推理判斷和概括歸納，選出正確的選項。例如小題3，根據(jù)TheFrighteningNight(《夜驚魂》)Kind:Thriller可知《夜驚魂》是恐怖電影，故選C。8．1．Thisisamapofa________．A．street B．park C．neighborhood D．school2．Thepostofficeis________thehospital.A．a(chǎn)crossfrom B．nextto C．infrontof D．behind3．Thebookstoreison________．A．PineStreet B．HillStreet C．FirstStreet D．SecondStreet4．The________isbetweenthesupermarketandtheflowershop.A．restaurant B．school C．library D．bank5．Lilyisnearthebank.Shewantstogettothepolicestation.Sheshould(應該)_____.It'sontheright.A．godownPineStreetandthenturnrightB．godownSecondStreetandthenturnleftC．turnleftonFirstStreetandgoalongD．turnrightonFirstStreetandgoalong【答案】1．C2．B3．D4．A5．C【解析】【分析】本文是一幅社區(qū)的地圖。1．題意：這是一張________的地圖。A.street街道；B.park公園；C.neighborhood社區(qū)；D.school學校。根據(jù)圖中有movietheater,postoffice,bank,streets等可知這是一個社區(qū)，故選C。2．題意：郵局在醫(yī)院的________。A.acrossfrom在…對面；B.nextto靠近，緊挨著，在…旁邊；C.infrontof在…前面；D.behind在…后面。根據(jù)圖可知郵局在醫(yī)院的旁邊（郵局緊挨著醫(yī)院），可知選B。3．題意：書店就在________。A.PineStreet松樹街；B.HillStreet山街；C.FirstStreet第一街；D.SecondStreet第二街。根據(jù)圖可知書店在第二街，面包房（Bakery）和圖書館（library）之間；故選D。4．題意：________在超市和花店之間。A.restaurant餐館；B.school學校；C.library圖書館；D.bank銀行。根據(jù)圖可知在第二街的右邊有“超市，花店和餐館，超市和花店之間是餐館”，故選A。5．題意：莉莉在銀行附近。她想去警察局。她應該______。它在右邊。A.godownPineStreetandthenturnright沿著松樹街走，然后向右拐；B.godownSecondStreetandthenturnleft沿著第二條街走，然后向左拐；C.turnleftonFirstStreetandgoalong在第一條街向左拐，然后向前走；D.turnrightonFirstStreetandgoalong沿著第一條街向右拐，然后向前走。根據(jù)題意和選項可知選C。9．James,Lisa,GraceandAlanareindifferentplacesnow.Whataretheydoing?Hi!I'mJames.I'mstanding(站)atabusstopandwaitingforabus.Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.Oh!Mybusiscoming.Bye.MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.Wearetakingawalkby(在……旁邊)theriver.Wecanseefishswimminghereandthereinthewater.Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamuseum(博物館)withmyfriends.Thisisafamous(著名的)museumwithalonghistory.Therearealotofoldthingsinit.I'mAlan.Asareporter,I'mverybusyeveryday.I'monthewaytoaswimmingclubnow.IwanttomeettheswimmingstarMichael.HeisfromtheUS.He'syoung,butheisfamous.1．________wantstobuysomebooks.A．James B．Lisa C．Grace D．Alan2．Theunderlinedword“fish”means“________”．A．兔 B．魚 C．豬 D．馬3．Howmanypeopleareoutalone(獨自)?A．Two. B．Three. C．Four. D．Five.4．Whatareinthemuseum?A．Someinterestingthings. B．Somestrangethings.C．Somedeliciousthings. D．Someoldthings.5．WheredoesAlanwanttogo?A．Abookstore. B．Apark.C．Amuseum. D．Aswimmingclub.【答案】1．A2．B3．A4．D5．D【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文講述了杰姆斯、麗莎、格瑞絲和艾倫在不同地方的不同活動。1．題意：________想買一些書。考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段Hi!I'mJames.…Iwanttogotothebookstoretobuysomebooks.，可知James想買書，故選A。2．題意：下劃線的單詞“fish”的意思是“________”?？疾樵~義理解題。根據(jù)下文swimminghereandthereinthewater，可知選B。3．題意：有多少人獨自在外？考查細節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)短文內容，四個人中，麗薩是和父母一起（MynameisLisa.I'mintheparkwithmyparents.），格瑞斯是和朋友一起（Hello!I'mGrace.I'mvisitingamus