福建省泉州市安溪縣2023-2024學(xué)年八年級上學(xué)期期中英語試題（含聽力）（ 含答案解析 ）

2023年秋季八年級期中質(zhì)量監(jiān)測英語試題（考試時(shí)間：120分鐘滿分：150分）學(xué)校_____________班級_____________姓名_____________座號_____________I.聽力（共三節(jié)，20小題：每小題1.5分，滿分30分）第一節(jié)聽下面五個(gè)句子，從每小題所給的A、B、C三幅圖中選出與句子內(nèi)容相關(guān)的選項(xiàng)。（每個(gè)句子讀兩遮）1.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Myyounguncleisapilot.2.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Theyoftengoswimmingatweekends.3.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】B【解析】【原文】Somepeoplegetupearlyanddomorningexercisesinthepark.4.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】A【解析】【原文】Theyarefightingforatoycar.5.【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A. B. C.【答案】C【解析】【原文】Theboyatetoomuchandhadastomachache.第二節(jié)聽下面七段對話，從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出正確答案。（每段對話讀兩遍）6.WhichsportdoesTomlikebetter?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Swimming. B.Skating. C.Running.【答案】B【解析】【原文】W:Whichsportdoyouprefer,swimmingorskating,Tom?M:Skating.7.WhowillsaysorrytoJohn?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.Lucy. B.Lily. C.Kangkang【答案】C【解析】【原文】W:Pleasedon’tbeangrywitheachother.Kangkang,youshouldsaysorry.8.WheredoesUncleLeelive?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.InEngland. B.InAmerica. C.InAustralia.【答案】B【解析】【原文】M:I’mgoingtoAmericatovisitUncleLeetomorrow.W:Goodtrip!9.What’stheweatherlikeinsummerintheman’scountry?【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】A.It’shot. B.It’swindy. C.It’swarm.【答案】A【解析】【原文】W:What’stheweatherlikeinsummerinyourcountry?M:It’salwayshot.Thesunshineseveryday.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】10.WhathappenedtoHarry?A.Hewashurtinanaccident. B.Hefailedintheexam. C.Hebrokehisbike.11.WhereisHarrynow?A.Intheschool. B.Inthehospital. C.Athome.【答案】10.A11.B【解析】【原文】M:Whywasn’tHarryinclasstoday?W:Hewashurtinacaraccidentonhiswaytoschoolthismorning.Heisinthehospital.M:Ishemuchbetternow?W:I’mnotsure.Let’sgotoseehimthisafternoon.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】12.WhereisLilyleavingfortomorrow?A.Cuba. B.Japan. C.Canada.13.WhenisLilygoingtostart?A.8:45a.m. B.9:15a.m. C.8:45p.m.【答案】12.B13.A【解析】【原文】M:Whereareyouleavingfortomorrow,Lily?W:I’mleavingforJapan.M:Whenareyougoingtostart?W:Ataquartertoninethismorning.聽對話，回答下列小題?！敬颂幙刹シ畔嚓P(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】14.HowlonghasHelenbeenlikethis?A.Forfourdays. B.Foroneweek. C.Fortwoweeks.15.WhatdoesBruceadviseHelentodo?A.Tocallfriendsoften.B.Tobuywarmclothes.C.Tolearnabouttheweatherhereeverymorning.【答案】14.C15.C【解析】【原文】M:What’sthematter,Helen?W:Oh,Bruce.Ihaveabadcold!Ifeelterrible.M:Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?W:Twoweeks.M:Theweatherherechangessooften,somanypeoplecan’tfitit.W:ThenwhatshouldIdo?M:Well,youshouldlearnabouttheweatherhereeverymorning.Thenyouwillknowwhattoweartokeepfit.第三節(jié)聽下面短文，根據(jù)你所聽到的內(nèi)容，完成以下表格，每空填一詞。（短文讀三遍）【此處可播放相關(guān)音頻，請去附件查看】OurSchoolSportsMeetWhenLastweekWhereIntheschool_____16_____FeelingEveryonefeltvery_____17_____WhoTomBettyKateBegoodat_____18_____JumpingBallgamesEventTheboys'100-meterraceThe_____19_____jumpThetable_____20_____【答案】16.gym17.excited18.running19.high20.tennis【解析】【原文】OurSchoolSportsMeetLastweek,ourschoolheldasportsmeetintheschoolgym.Everyoneinourclassfeltveryexcitedbecausewewonthesportsmeet.Intheboy’srelayrace,Tomisgoodatrunningandourclasswontheboy’s100-meterrace.Bettyisgoodatjumpingandshealsowonthehighjump.Katelikesballgames.Shetookpartinthetabletennis.Shedidherbestandwonthefirstplace.Shewasveryhappyandexcited.Icheeredthemonattheschoolsportsmeet.Ithinkthesportsmeetwasveryexciting.II.選擇填空（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。21.Amyhad____________flulastweek.Shefeltterrible.A.a B.an C.the【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：艾米上周得了流感。她感覺很糟糕。考查冠詞。a一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以輔音音素開頭的單詞前；an一個(gè)，不定冠詞，表泛指，用于以元音音素開頭的單詞前；the這/那個(gè)，定冠詞，表特指。havetheflu表示“患流感”，為固定用法。故選C。22.—Whatwouldyoulike,sir?—Acupof____________,please.A.potato B.coffee C.hamburger【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——先生，您想要什么？——請來一杯咖啡?？疾槊~辨析。potato土豆；coffee咖啡；hamburger漢堡包。根據(jù)“Acupof”可知，是要一杯咖啡。故選B。23.—MayIspeaktoKate?—____________please.A.Goon B.Callon C.Holdon【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——我可以和Kate講話嗎？——請稍等?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Goon繼續(xù)；Callon號召；Holdon等一下。根據(jù)“MayIspeaktoKate?”可知，此處是請對方稍等一下。故選C?！?4.—MustIfinishmyhomeworkatonce?—No,you____________.A.mustn’t B.don’thaveto C.shouldn’t【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——我必須馬上完成作業(yè)嗎？——不，你不必?？疾榍閼B(tài)動詞。mustn’t禁止；don’thaveto不必；shouldn’t不應(yīng)該。根據(jù)“Must...”可知其否定回答用needn’t或don’thaveto。故選B。25.—“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”isafamoussaying.—Sure.Ittellsustheimportanceof________.A.teamwork B.knowledge C.friendship【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——“獨(dú)木不成林”是一句名言。——當(dāng)然。它告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性?？疾槊~辨析。teamwork團(tuán)隊(duì)合作；knowledge知識；friendship友誼。根據(jù)“Onetreecan’tmakeaforest”可知，“獨(dú)木不成林”告訴我們團(tuán)隊(duì)合作的重要性。故選A。26.Afteralongtimeforworking,I’mreally____________.Iwanttohavearest.A.angry B.hungry C.tired【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：在長時(shí)間的工作后，我真的累了。我想要好好休息一下?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。angry生氣的，憤怒的；hungry饑餓的；tired累的，疲勞的。根據(jù)“alongtimeforworking”以及“wanttohavearest”可知，想要休息應(yīng)是累了。故選C。27.—Wouldyoumind________thewindow?Ifeelalittlecold.—Noproblem.A.closing B.close C.toclose【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你介意關(guān)上窗戶嗎？我覺得有點(diǎn)冷。——沒問題。考查非謂語。minddoingsth“介意做某事”，動名詞作賓語。故選A。28.Youmustn’tstay________lateeveryday.It’sbadforyourhealth.A.of B.up C.on【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：你不可以每天都熬夜，這對你的健康有害?？疾閯釉~短語。stayuplate是固定短語，意為“熬夜”。故選B。29.—Lucywilltakepartinthegirls’relayrace.Wouldyouliketo____________withme?—I’dbegladto.A.giveherup B.cheerheron C.buildherup【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——露西將會參加女子接力賽。你想要和我一起為她加油嗎？——我很樂意的?？疾槎陶Z辨析。giveherup放棄她；cheerheron為她加油鼓氣；buildherup使她振作。根據(jù)“Lucywilltakepartinthegirls’relayrace”可知，賽場上應(yīng)是加油鼓氣。故選B。30Thereis____________newintoday’snewspaper.Itsaysthe12thChinaInternationalFolkArtsFestivalheldinAnxiwasverywonderful.A.something B.nothing C.anything【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：今天的報(bào)紙上有一些新消息。它說，在安溪舉行的第12屆中國國際民間藝術(shù)節(jié)非常精彩?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞辨析。something一些事，常用于肯定句；nothing沒什么；anything任何事，常用于疑問句/否定句。根據(jù)“Thereis...newintoday’snewspaper.Itsaysthe12thChinaInternationalFolkArtsFestivalheldinAnxiwasverywonderful.”可知報(bào)紙上有些新事，且是肯定句。故選A。31.—Whatareyousavingmoneyfor?—Mymother’sbirthdayisinnextmonth.I____________agiftforher.A.amgoingtobuy B.bought C.buy【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——你存錢是為了什么？——我媽媽的生日在下個(gè)月。我要給她買禮物?？疾閯釉~時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)“innextmonth”可知，母親的生日在下個(gè)月，本句時(shí)態(tài)為一般將來時(shí)。故選A。32.Theboyis______totakecareofhimself.A.enoughold B.enoughyoung C.oldenough【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這男孩已經(jīng)長大了，可以照顧自己了?？疾閑nough的用法。enough修飾形容詞時(shí)置于形容詞之后，此處用oldenough表示“足夠大”。故選C。33.—Lucy,ismathdifficulttolearninhighschool(高中)?—Sure.Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell____________hardwork.A.without B.from C.through【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——Lucy，高中數(shù)學(xué)難學(xué)嗎？——當(dāng)然。沒有努力，任何科目都學(xué)不好?？疾榻樵~辨析。without沒有；from來自；through通過。根據(jù)“Nosubjectcanbelearnedwell...hardwork.”可知，不通過努力，無法學(xué)好任何科目。故選A。34.Theyoungmanprefers____________fishingatweekends.A.went B.go C.going【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人更喜歡在周末去釣魚?？疾榉侵^語動詞。preferdoingsth.表示“更喜歡做某事”，應(yīng)用動名詞作賓語。故選C。35.—Jim,IamafraidIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Mymotherisill.—____________.A.Iamsorrytohearthat B.Sure,I’dloveto C.Iwon’tdoitagain【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：——吉姆，恐怕我今晚不能去參加你的聚會了。我媽媽病了?！牭竭@我很遺憾?？疾榍榫敖浑H。Iamsorrytohearthat聽到這我很遺憾；Sure,I’dloveto當(dāng)然，我想要；Iwon’tdoitagain我不會再做了。根據(jù)“IamafraidIcan’tgotoyourpartytonight.Mymotherisill.”可知對方的媽媽生病了，不能去參加派對，應(yīng)表示遺憾，選項(xiàng)A符合語境。故選A。III.完形填空（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）從每小題所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的正確答案。Benisa14-year-oldschoolboy.Hislifeisfullofexams(考試)andstudiesonweekdays.Hehas_____36_____freetime.Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.Whenheisfree,hesits_____37_____ofthecomputer.Justlikethatway,hedoesn’teat_____38_____drinkforhours.Lastweekend,heplayedgamesonthecomputeragain.Hewastoo_____39_____anddidn’twanttomove.Hehad_____40_____forsixhours.Whenhehadtogotothebathroom,hefoundhecouldnotmove.Hewastakentothe____41____.Thedoctortoldhimthatheshouldhaveagoodrestand____42____more.After_____43_____backfromthehospital,Benfollowsthedoctor’sadvice.Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.Althoughsometimeshestillplayscomputergamesonweekends,he_____44_____doesitforlong.Nowhelivesa_____45_____andhealthylife.36.A.few B.afew C.little37.A.infrontof B.inthefrontof C.behind38.A.for B.and C.or39.A.excite B.excited C.exciting40.A.something B.anything C.nothing41.A.room B.school C.hospital42.A.eat B.play C.exercise43.A.coming B.come C.comes44.A.ever B.often C.never45.A.hard B.happy C.sad【答案】36.C37.A38.C39.B40.C41.C42.C43.A44.C45.B【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。主要介紹了一個(gè)平時(shí)學(xué)習(xí)壓力大，周末迷戀電腦的男孩，由于他玩電腦的時(shí)間太長，被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院，而后他遵照醫(yī)生的建議注意休息、增強(qiáng)鍛煉，最后過著快樂健康的生活?！?6題詳解】句意：他沒有空閑的時(shí)間。few沒有，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；afew一些，修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)；little幾乎沒有，修飾不可數(shù)名詞。根據(jù)“Hislifeisfullofexamsandstudiesonweekdays.”可知，他平時(shí)忙于功課，沒有空閑時(shí)間，time做“時(shí)間”講是不可數(shù)名詞，用little修飾。故選C。37題詳解】句意：當(dāng)他有空的時(shí)候，他坐在電腦前。infrontof在……前面，指在外部的前面；inthefrontof在……的前部，指在內(nèi)部的前面；behind在……后面。根據(jù)“Hethinksplayingcomputergamesisthebestwaytomakehimrelax.”可知，本經(jīng)常坐在電腦前玩游戲。故選A。【38題詳解】句意：就這樣，他幾個(gè)小時(shí)不吃不喝。for為了；and并且；or或者。根據(jù)“eat”和“drink”可知，二者為并列關(guān)系，在否定句中應(yīng)用or。故選C。【39題詳解】句意：他（玩得）太興奮，不想走開。excite使興奮，動詞；excited感到興奮的，形容詞，修飾人；exciting令人興奮的，形容詞，修飾事物。根據(jù)“was”可知，本空應(yīng)填一形容詞作表語，表示他感到興奮，用excited。故選B?！?0題詳解】句意：他已經(jīng)六小時(shí)沒吃東西了。something某事物，用于肯定句中；anything任何事物，用于否定句或者疑問句中；nothing什么都沒有。根據(jù)“hedoesn’teat”可知，他沒吃任何東西，用nothing。故選C。【41題詳解】句意：他被送進(jìn)了醫(yī)院。room房間；school學(xué)校；hospital醫(yī)院。根據(jù)“Thedoctor”可知，本被送去了醫(yī)院。故選C?！?2題詳解】句意：醫(yī)生告訴他應(yīng)該好好休息，多運(yùn)動。eat吃；play玩；exercise運(yùn)動。根據(jù)“Heoftenplaysbasketballwithhisfriends.”可知，醫(yī)生告訴本要經(jīng)常運(yùn)動。故選C?！?3題詳解】句意：從醫(yī)院回來后，本遵照了醫(yī)生的建議。coming來，動詞現(xiàn)在分詞或動名詞；come動詞原形；comes動詞單三形式。根據(jù)“After”可知，空后應(yīng)用動名詞形式作介詞賓語，故選A。【44題詳解】句意：盡管他仍然在周末玩電腦游戲，但不會玩太長時(shí)間了。ever曾經(jīng)；often經(jīng)常；never從不。根據(jù)“Benfollowsthedoctor’sadvice.”可知，雖然仍然打游戲，但本不會玩太長時(shí)間了。故選C?！?5題詳解】句意：現(xiàn)在他過著開心健康的生活。hard困難的；happy開心的；sad悲傷的。根據(jù)“healthylife”可知，本現(xiàn)在過得開心健康。故選B。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，25小題；滿分45分）第一節(jié)閱讀下面A、B、C、D四篇短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳答案。ASteps(步驟)inseeingadoctoratCityHospital46.IfJimisatCityHospitalforthefirsttime,whatmusthedobeforehecanseeadoctor?A.Paythefee. B.GetanumberattheCashier.C.Callthenurse. D.Writesomethinginaform.47.Whereshouldthepatients(病人)gofirstaftergettinganumber?A.Totheservicecenter. B.Tothepharmacy.C.Tothewaitingarea. D.Tothedoctor’soffice.48.Howmanystepsdoesittakeatleasttogetthemedicine?A.Eight. B.Nine. C.Ten. D.Eleven.49.Whomaythinkthematerial(材料)isuseful?A.Grace—SheisadoctoratCityHospital. B.Lisa—Sheisapatientfromanothercity.C.Eric—Heisatwo-year-oldkid. D.John—Hewantstoworkatthepharmacy.50.Wherecanwereadthematerial?A.Attheschool. B.Inthepostoffice. C.Atthehospital. D.Inthesupermarket.【答案】46.D47.C48.A49.B50.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了在城市醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生的步驟?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Isthisyourfirstvisit”“Yes”“Writesomethingaboutyourselfinaform”可知，如果是第一次來醫(yī)院，要填寫表格，故選D。【47題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getanumberandgotothewaitingarea”可知，拿到號碼之后去等候區(qū)域，故選C?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)表格顯示可知，至少要需要8步才能拿到藥，故選A。【49題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在城市醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生的步驟，所以對于病人是有用的，故選B?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，本文主要介紹了在城市醫(yī)院看醫(yī)生的步驟，會在醫(yī)院看到，故選C。BLastSundayevening,myparentswentoutforawalkwithmysister.ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.Suddenly,Isawbrightlightinmyneighbor’skitchen.Ithoughthewascooking,soIwentonstudying.SoontherewasaterriblesmellintheairandIthoughtsomethingwaswrong.Iwentoutandsawfirecomingoutofmyneighbor’skitchen.SoIshouted“Fire,Fire!”Butnooneheardorcameout.Iranquicklytomyhousetocall119,andthenIrangmyneighbor’sdoorbell,knockedatthedoor,buttherewasnoresponse.Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.Iwokehimupandwerushedoutofthehousetogether.Wetriedourbesttopourwaterthroughthekitchenwindow,butthefirewastooheavy.Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.Whenmyparentscameback,theyfoundIwasdirtyandtired.Aftermyneighbortoldthemthewholestory,theywerehappyandsaidIwasabrave(勇敢的)boy.51.Whydidn’tthewritergooutforawalkwithhisparents?A.Becausehisparentsonlylikedhissister.B.BecausehewouldhaveanEnglishclass.C.BecausehehadtostudyforanEnglishtest.D.Becausetherewasafireonhisneighbor’skitchen.52.What’sthemeaningoftheunderlinedword“response”?A.響應(yīng) B.問題 C.鑰匙 D.建議53.Whoputoutthefireatlast?A.Thewriter. B.Thefiremen. C.Thewriter’sparents. D.Thewriter’sneighbor.54.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?A.ThefirehappenedlastFridayevening.B.Thewritercalled119attheneighbor’shouse.C.Thewriter’sneighborwassleepingwhenthefirestarted.D.Thewriter’sparentswereangrywhentheyknewwhathadhappened.55.What’sthepassagemainlyabout?A.Istudiedforatestathome. B.Howtoputoutafire.C.Myneighborwasabraveman. D.Isavedmyneighborfromthefire.【答案】51.C52.A53.B54.C55.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者幫助從火災(zāi)中救出鄰居的故事?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“ButIstudiedaloneathomebecauseIwouldhaveanEnglishtest.”可知，可知作者沒有跟父母出去散步是因?yàn)橐獪?zhǔn)備英語考試。故選C。【52題詳解】詞句猜測題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.”可知，鄰居在睡覺，所以作者敲門沒有人應(yīng)答，response意為“響應(yīng)”。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中“Luckily,thefiremencameandputoutthefirequickly.”可知，最后是消防員滅的火。故選B。【54題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中的“Igotintothehousethroughthewindowandfoundmyneighborsleepinginhisbedroom.”可知，起火的時(shí)候，作者的鄰居在睡覺，C項(xiàng)正確。故選C?！?5題詳解】主旨大意題。通讀整篇文章可知，文章主要講述了作者幫助從火災(zāi)中救出鄰居的故事。故選D。CTeethareimportant.Strong,healthyteethhelpyouchew(咀嚼)foodsthathelpyougrow.Theyhelpyouspeakclearly.Andyes,theyhelpyoulookbest.Herearesometipsforyoutotakecareofyourteeth:·Brushyourteeththerightway.Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.Ifyoucan,brushafterlunchoraftersweetsnacks(點(diǎn)心),too.Brushallofyourteeth,notjustthefrontones.Spendtimebrushingteethalongthesidesandbackofyourmouth.Spendatleastthreeminuteseachtimeyoubrush.Playasongyouliketohelppassthetime.Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoft(柔軟的)bristles(鬃毛).·Learnhowtofloss(用牙線清潔牙齒)yourteeth.Flossingisaveryimportantwaytokeepyourteethhealthy.Foodmayhide(隱藏)betweentwoteeth.Flossingcanhelpthrowitaway.You’llneedtoflossyourteethatleastonceaday.·Havegoodeatinghabits.Youneedtobecarefulaboutwhatyoueatanddrink.Eatingsugarisamajor(主要的)causeoftoothdecay(蛀牙).Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda(蘇打).56.Howmanytimesatleastshouldwebrushourteethaday?A.1 B.2 C.3 D.457.Whatisthemajorcauseoftoothdecay?A.Eatingsugar. B.Notflossingteeth. C.Notbrushingteeth. D.Notchangingtoothbrush.58.Howoftenshouldwechangeourtoothbrushes?A.Never. B.Threetimesamonth.C.Everythreemonths. D.Everymonth.59.Whatkindofbristlesofthetoothbrushshouldwebuy?A.Thehardones. B.Thesoftones. C.Thelongones. D.Theshortones.60.Whichistherightwaytotakecareofteeth?A.Onlybrushfrontteeth.B.Notbrushteethbeforesleeping.C.Spendatmostthreeminutestobrushteetheachtime.D.Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda.【答案】56.B57.A58.C59.B60.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了三種有利于保護(hù)牙齒的方法。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Brushyourteethatleasttwiceaday—afterbreakfastandbeforebedtime.”可知，早飯后和睡覺前一天至少刷兩次牙齒。故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatingsugarisamajor(主要的)causeoftoothdecay(蛀牙).”可知，引起蛀牙的主要原因是吃糖。故選A?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Getanewtoothbrusheverythreemonths.”可知，每三個(gè)月?lián)Q一次牙刷。故選C?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Whenyoubuytoothbrush,besureithassoft(柔軟的)bristles(鬃毛).”可知，買牙刷時(shí)，要買柔軟的鬃毛的那種牙刷。故選B?！?0題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Eatlotsoffruitsandvegetablesanddrinkwaterinsteadofsoda(蘇打).”可知，吃很多水果和蔬菜、喝水而不是蘇打水，這樣能保護(hù)牙齒。故選D。DHowoftendoyouexercise?Whatsportsdoyouoftendo?Doyoulikewalking,running,cyclingorswimming?They’reallaerobic(有氧的)exerciseandaregoodforpeople’shealth.NowpeoplegetlessaerobicexercisethanbeforebecauseoftheInternet.Forexample,someyoungpeoplespendoverfourhoursadayusingtheInternet,buttheyonlyspend20minutesdoingexercise.Lotsofdoctorsareworriedaboutthat.Theysayifpeopledon’tdoexerciseoften,theymayfallilleasily.Schoolsareteachingstudentstoexercisewhenthey’reyoung.PEisasportsubject.Itteachesstudentshowtoplayandexercise.Throughthesubject,teachersandparentswishkidstogetintogoodexercisehabitsandkeepthemastheygrowup.Lotsofcompanies(公司)suggestaerobicexerciseatwork.Astudyshowsthatpeoplecanbeopen-mindedanddobetterintheirworkiftheyoftendoaerobicexercise.Nowmanycompanieshavesportsactivitiesandexerciseroomsfortheworkers.Therearemanyotherkindsofaerobicexercise.Findyourfavoriteoneandstartdoingit.Itwillhelpyouliveahealthylife.61.Howdoesthewriterstartthetopic(話題)?A.Bygivingexamples. B.Byaskingquestions.C.Byshowingnumbers. D.Byusingoldsayings.62.Whatcanweknowfromparagraph(段落)two?A.Someyoungpeopledon’thaveenoughexercisetime.B.Peopleexerciselessbecausetheyarebusywiththeirwork.C.Peoplewillneverfallilliftheyoftendoaerobicexercise.D.Taking20-minuteexerciseadaycankeeppeoplehealthy.63.WhatdoteachersandparentswishkidstodothroughPE?A.Tohavehealthyeatinghabits. B.Todowellinallkindsofsports.C.Tobegoodatallkindsofsubjects. D.Tohavegoodhabitsofdoingexercise.64.Whatdomanycompaniesthinkofdoingexerciseatwork?A.popular B.necessary C.interesting D.relaxing65.What’sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Whatisyourfavoritesport? B.IsPEimportanttostudents?C.Whynotdosomeaerobicexercise? D.Howmuchtimedoyouspendonexercise?【答案】61.B62.A63.D64.B65.C【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了有氧運(yùn)動對人們健康的重要性以及如何進(jìn)行有氧運(yùn)動。【61題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Howoftendoyouexercise?Whatsportsdoyouoftendo?Doyoulikewalking,running,cyclingorswimming?”可知，是通過問問題開始話題的。故選B?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Forexample,someyoungpeoplespendoverfourhoursadayusingtheInternet,buttheyonlyspend20minutesdoingexercise.”可知，一些年輕人進(jìn)行有氧運(yùn)動的時(shí)間不足。故選A?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Throughthesubject,teachersandparentswishkidstogetintogoodexercisehabitsandkeepthemastheygrowup.”可知，老師和家長希望孩子們養(yǎng)成良好的鍛煉習(xí)慣，并在成長過程中保持這些習(xí)慣。故選D?！?4題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)“Lotsofcompanies(公司)suggestaerobicexerciseatwork.”可知，許多公司建議在工作中進(jìn)行有氧運(yùn)動，可推知他們認(rèn)為這是必要的。故選B?！?5題詳解】最佳標(biāo)題題。根據(jù)“They’reallaerobic(有氧的)exerciseandaregoodforpeople’shealth.”可知，本文是在建議人們進(jìn)行有氧運(yùn)動。選項(xiàng)C“為什么不做一些有氧運(yùn)動呢”可以作為本文的標(biāo)題。故選C。第二節(jié)閱讀下面短文，從短文后所給的一個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入短文空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使短文通順、連貫，意思完整。（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）ERomeisawell-knownplacearoundtheworld.ManypeoplehaveadreamtotravelinRome.____66____Thereisanoldsaying,“DoasRomansdo.”ItriedtodosomethingspecialinRome.____67____Ihadsomedeliciousfoodforlunch.Afterthat,Iwenttoamuseumandtookquiteafewphotos.ThenIwentbacktomyhotel.Ihaddinneratthehotel.____68____IwasgladtosharemyfirstdayinRomewiththem.Thenextmorning,Ivisitedanopen-airtheater.Itstartedraining,butIreallyenjoyedgoingforawalkonarainyday.____69____Itbroughtmeafeelingofpeace(寧靜).Afteranhour,thesuncameout.Onthethirdday,Iwenttosomeshopsandfoundmanyinterestingthingsthere.Ispentmostofthetimechoosinggiftsformyfamilies.Mytripendedonthefourthday.____70____Itwasanicetrip,butImissedmyhomealot.Afterall,asthesayinggoes,“Eastorwest,homeisthebest.”根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容，從下面五個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出能填入文中空缺處的最佳選項(xiàng)，使文章意思通順、內(nèi)容完整。A.Icamebacktomycitybyplane.B.Onthefirstday,Iwenttoafamousrestaurant.C.Everythinglookedmorebeautifulintherain.D.Afterdinner,Italkedwithmyfriendsonthephone.E.Luckily,IspentsomedaysinRomelastsummerholiday.【答案】66.E67.B68.D69.C70.A【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了作者在羅馬旅游的經(jīng)歷。【66題詳解】根據(jù)上文“ManypeoplehaveadreamtotravelinRome.”和下文“ItriedtodosomethingspecialinRome.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)E“幸運(yùn)的是，去年暑假我在羅馬度過了幾天”，承接上下文，表示很多人都有去羅馬旅行的夢想，而“我”去了，所以很幸運(yùn)。故選E。【67題詳解】根據(jù)下文“IwasgladtosharemyfirstdayinRomewiththem.”，“Thenextmorning,”和“Onthethirdday,”可知，此處應(yīng)是開始敘述第一天在羅馬所做的事情，選項(xiàng)B“在第一天，我去了一家著名的餐館”符合語境。故選B。

【68題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Ihaddinneratthehotel.”和下文“IwasgladtosharemyfirstdayinRomewiththem.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)D“晚飯后，我和我的朋友在電話里聊天”，以承接上下文。故選D。【69題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Itstartedraining,butIreallyenjoyedgoingforawalkonarainyday.”可知，與之對應(yīng)的此空應(yīng)是選項(xiàng)C“在雨中的一切都顯得更美了”，表達(dá)了“我”享受下雨。故選C。【70題詳解】根據(jù)上文“Mytripendedonthefourthday.”可知，旅行結(jié)束了，所以接著就是返程了，選項(xiàng)A“我乘坐飛機(jī)回到了我的城市”符合語境。故選A。V.情景交際（共5小題：每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)情景提示，完成下列各題。71.你的好友Tina臉色不大好，你想知道她怎么了，可以這樣問：Tina,________________________________________________?【答案】what’swrongwithyou/what’sthematterwithyou

【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，本句可表達(dá)為“Tina，你怎么了？”。詢問某人怎么了，用句型what’swrongwithsb/what’sthematterwithsb；you“你”。故填what’swrongwithyou/what’sthematterwithyou。72.當(dāng)聽到別人說不好的消息時(shí)，你很遺憾，你可以這么說：_________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Iam/I’msorrytohearthat【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)當(dāng)聽到別人說不好的消息時(shí)，你很遺憾，你可以這么說：聽到這個(gè)我很難過。聽到：hear；抱歉，遺憾：besorryto；用that指代聽到的消息。故填I(lǐng)am/I’msorrytohearthat。73.朋友約你去看電影，你想問對方見面的地點(diǎn)，可以這樣問：________________________________________?【答案】Whereshallwemeet【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，可以問“我們在哪里見面”，英文表達(dá)為“Whereshallwemeet”。故填Whereshallwemeet。74.Jane問你介不介意教她中文，你表示不介意，你可以這樣跟她說：________________________________________.【答案】Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot/Notatall【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干可知，可以回答“當(dāng)然不介意”或“一點(diǎn)也不”，英文表達(dá)為“ofcoursenot/certainlynot/notatall”，位于句首首字母應(yīng)大寫。故填Ofcoursenot/Certainlynot/Notatall。75.當(dāng)你的朋友生病了你要建議他吃些藥，可以這么說：You_________________________________________________________________________.【答案】Youhadbetter/shouldtakesomemedicine【解析】【詳解】根據(jù)題干當(dāng)你的朋友生病了你要建議他吃些藥，可以這么說：你最好/應(yīng)該吃點(diǎn)藥。hadbetterdosth.最好做某事；should應(yīng)該；takesomemedicine吃藥。故填Youhadbetter/shouldtakesomemedicine。VI.看圖寫話（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）根據(jù)每小題所提供的圖畫情景和提示詞，寫一個(gè)與圖畫情景相符的句子。1.have,yesterday2.pass,Nick3.goodat4.mustn’t5.tomorrow76.___________________________________________________________________________________________77.___________________________________________________________________________________________78.___________________________________________________________________________________________79.___________________________________________________________________________________________80.___________________________________________________________________________________________【答案】76.Hehadafeveryesterday.##Theboyhadafeveryesterday.77.PassthebooktoNick.##PassNickthebook.78.Theboyisgoodatthehighjump.##Heisgoodatthehighjump.79.Hemustn’tthrowlitteraround.##Hemustn’tthrowlittereverywhere.##Hemustn’tthrowlitterhereandthere.80.Theyaregoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.【解析】【76題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給單詞，可知是想表達(dá)“那個(gè)男孩/他昨天發(fā)燒了”，時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)。主語Theboy/He；謂語had；賓語afever；時(shí)間狀語yesterday。故填He/Theboyhadafeveryesterday.【77題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給單詞，可知，是想表達(dá)“把這本書傳給Nick?！?，此句是一個(gè)祈使句，句子開頭用動詞原形Pass，passsth.tosb.或者passsb.sth.表示“把某物傳給某人”，間接賓語是Nick，直接賓語是thebook。故填PassthebooktoNick./PassNickthebook.【78題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給單詞，可知，是想表達(dá)“他/這個(gè)男孩擅長跳高?！?，陳述的是一般事實(shí)，時(shí)態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。主語為theboy/He，begoodat表示“在某方面擅長”，be動詞用is，賓語為thehighjump“跳高”。故填Theboy/Heisgoodatthehighjump.【79題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給單詞，可知，是想表達(dá)“他不能到處扔垃圾?！笔潜硎久畹木渥樱髡Z是He；謂語動詞是mustn’tthrow；賓語是litter，地點(diǎn)狀語是around/everythere/hereandthere。故填Hemustn’tthrowlitteraround./Hemustn’tthrowlittereverywhere./Hemustn’tthrowlitterhereandthere.【80題詳解】根據(jù)圖片及所給單詞，可知，是想表達(dá)“明天他們將踢足球?！睍r(shí)態(tài)是一般將來時(shí)，主語是They，謂語為aregoingtoplay；賓語football；時(shí)間狀語tomorrow。故填Theyaregoingtoplayfootballtomorrow.VII.短文填詞（每小題1分，共10分）閱讀下面短文，根據(jù)所給單詞、音標(biāo)或語境的提示，在每個(gè)空格內(nèi)填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~，使短文意思完整、行文連貫。Weallknowsmokingisbad.Butsomejuniorhighschoolstudentshavethehabitof_____81_____(smoke).Thenumberisabout5,000thousand.Somethinkitis_____82_____kindoffashion(時(shí)尚).Otherswanttoshow___83___(their)growup.Asurvey(調(diào)查)showsabout25％peopleinChinasmoke.Moreandmorepeopleknowhow_____84_____[?s??ri?s]thisproblemis.Firstsmokingcausesmany_____85_____(illness).Alotofpeoplealwayscoughbecause_____86_____smoking.Also,itmaycausecancer.Second,smoking_____87_____(cost)alotofmoney.Whynotusethemoneytobuysome_____88_____(health)food?Third,smokingmaycausedangerousfire(火災(zāi)).Tokeephealthyweshouldgiveupsmoking.Ofcourse,it’snotsoeasytosay_____89_____tosmoking.Remember,stopsmoking____90____[b??f??(r)]smokingstopsyou!Youcantakelongwalksorspendtimeinpublicplaces.Also,youcaneatasmallpieceoffruitorvegetablewhenyouwanttosmoke.Oryoucanputa“NOSMOKING”signinyourhomeandoffice.Youmusttryanywaytogiveup.【答案】81.smoking82.a83.they84.serious85.illnesses86.of87.costs88.healthy89.no90.before【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了吸煙的危害及戒煙方式的建議?！?1題詳解】句意：但是有些初中生有吸煙的習(xí)慣。根據(jù)“havethehabitof

”可知，此處意為“吸煙的習(xí)慣”，of為介詞，后面加動詞ing形式。故填smoking?！?2題詳解】句意：有人認(rèn)為這是一種時(shí)尚。根據(jù)“kindoffashion”可知，此處意為“一種時(shí)尚”，“一種……”表達(dá)為“akindof...”。故填a?！?3題詳解】句意：