必修一模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)

必修一模塊知識(shí)點(diǎn)單詞拓展

1.________/k?n'teIn/

vt.包含；包括→n.容器_____2．________/'?kses/

n．接近；通路→adj.可進(jìn)入的________3．________/'breIk'da?n/

n．故障4．________/s??s/

n．來(lái)源；出處v．(從……)獲得5．________/dI'fens/

n．保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)→v.保護(hù)；防衛(wèi)6．________/kri'eIt/

vt.創(chuàng)造；發(fā)明→n.創(chuàng)造；產(chǎn)生________→adj.創(chuàng)造性的________

7．________/dI'zaIn/

vt.設(shè)計(jì)→n.設(shè)計(jì)者_(dá)_______8．________/In'ven?n/

n．發(fā)明→v.發(fā)明________→n.發(fā)明者；創(chuàng)作人________9．________/p?'mI?n/

n．許可→v.許可________10．________/'k?nsn'treIt/

vi.集中(注意力、思想等)→n.集中________

11．________/'def?nIt/adj.明確的→adv.明確地；清楚地________→n.釋義________12．________/f?n't?stIk/

adj.極好的；美妙的→n.想像；幻想________13．________/'IndI'pend?nt/

adj.獨(dú)立的→n.獨(dú)立________→(反義詞)adj.依賴(lài)的，依靠的________→vt.&vi.依靠；取決于________→n.信任；依靠________14．________/'fri?kw?ntli/

adv.時(shí)常；經(jīng)?！鷄dj.時(shí)常的；經(jīng)常的________→n.頻率________15．________/'dIs?d'vɑ?ntId?/

n．弊端；缺點(diǎn)→(反義詞)n．優(yōu)點(diǎn)；優(yōu)勢(shì)________→v.&n．前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展________16．________/'?v?rId?/

adj.平均的→n.平均；平均數(shù)________17．________/'???tn/

vt.縮短→adj.短的________

短語(yǔ)記憶

1.log________注冊(cè)/注銷(xiāo)2．consist________由……組成3．________well也4．be/becomeknown________...作為……而出名；被稱(chēng)為……5．come________________提出6．go________下降7．fromthatmoment________從那時(shí)起8．concentrate________聚精會(huì)神；集中思想9．________one'sopinion在某人看來(lái)10．compared________與……相比11．the________time平均時(shí)間12．hesitate________________sth.不愿/猶豫做某事13．a(chǎn)________of一系列；一套14．wrapsth.________把……包起來(lái)

句型整理

1.________thenbecamepossible________universitiestousethesystem________________.之后，也讓大學(xué)使用這個(gè)系統(tǒng)成為可能。2．He________________________theideaoftheWorldWideWebin1989whilehewasworkinginSwitzerland.1989年他在瑞士工作時(shí)，想到了萬(wàn)維網(wǎng)這個(gè)點(diǎn)子。3．Berners-Leemade________possibleforeveryone________________theInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.貝爾納斯-李使每個(gè)人都能使用因特網(wǎng)變成可能，而不僅僅是大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)使用。4．________________thegoodthingsabouttheInternet.集中注意力想一下因特網(wǎng)的好處。

單詞拓展：1.contain；container2.access；accessible3.breakdown4.source5.defence；defend6.create；creation；creative7.design；designer8.invention；invent；inventor9.permission；permit10.concentrate；concentration11．definite；definitely；definition12.fantastic；fantasy13.independent；independence；dependent；depend；dependence14．frequently；frequent；frequency15.disadvantage；advantage；advance16.average；average17.shorten；short短語(yǔ)記憶：1.on/off2.of3.as4.as5.upwith6.down7.on8.on9.in10.with11.average12.todo13．series14.up句型整理：1．It；for；aswell2.cameupwith3.it；touse4.Concentrateon

1．containvt.包含；容納；裝，盛；克制(強(qiáng)烈的感情)；抑制；阻止；圍住；夾(角)①Heopenedthebag，whichcontainedarazor，soapandatowel.他打開(kāi)袋子，里面有一把剃須刀、一塊香皂和一條毛巾。②Johncouldn'tcontainhisamusementamomentanylonger.約翰再也忍俊不禁。③Doctorsarestrugglingtocontaintheepidemic.醫(yī)生們正在努力阻止這種流行病的傳播。④Hewassoexcitedthathecouldhardlycontainhimself.他是如此興奮以致于不能克制自己。⑤TheChinesedietisconsideredtobethehealthiestintheworld，whichcontainsalotofvitamins.中國(guó)飲食被認(rèn)為是世界上最健康的，里面含有大量的維生素。⑥Everyonehastogotothedentist's，youincluded.每個(gè)人都得去看牙醫(yī)，包括你在內(nèi)。containoneself克制自己containern.容器；集裝箱；貨柜containmentn.抑制；控制比較網(wǎng)站contain，include(1)contain通常用來(lái)指某種容器中盛有某物，裝有某物，還指某種物質(zhì)中含有某成分或含有其他物質(zhì)。指作為組成部分而被“包含”或“容納”在內(nèi)。(2)include通常表示把某事物作為其中的一部分包含在內(nèi)。在句中常構(gòu)成分詞短語(yǔ)sth.included或includingsth.。即境活用1(用contain/include的正確形式填空)(1)Howmuchwaterdoesthisbottle________?(2)Thehallcan________300people.(3)Everyonehere，________oldpeople，tookpartinthefightagainsttheflood.(4)Youare________amongmyfriends.答案：(1)contain(2)contain(3)including(4)included2．a(chǎn)ccessn．接近，進(jìn)入，通路；接近(或進(jìn)入)的方法，到達(dá)(或進(jìn)入，使用，走訪)的權(quán)利(或機(jī)會(huì))vt.存(數(shù)據(jù))；取(數(shù)據(jù))；存取；訪問(wèn)；接近，使用①Theonlyaccesstothetownisacrossthebridge.到鎮(zhèn)上惟一的通道是經(jīng)過(guò)這座橋。②TheInternetallowscomputeruserstoaccessinformationneededfromtheweb.因特網(wǎng)使得計(jì)算機(jī)用戶(hù)可以到網(wǎng)站上去獲取所需信息。③IhadnoaccesstoeducationwhenIwasyoung.我小時(shí)候沒(méi)有受教育的機(jī)會(huì)。④Theoldmaniseasyofaccess.那老人很容易接近。⑤Dictionariesshouldbeputwheretheywillbeeasilyaccessible.字典應(yīng)該放在容易取閱的地方。(1)accessto接近……的機(jī)會(huì)，進(jìn)入……的權(quán)利have/get/gain/obtainaccessto得以接近，得以會(huì)見(jiàn)，得以進(jìn)入giveaccessto接見(jiàn)，準(zhǔn)許進(jìn)入beeasy/hardofaccess容易/難接近(2)accessibleadj.可到達(dá)的，可進(jìn)入的，可理解的beaccessibleto易接近的；能進(jìn)入；易受影響；可以理解注意：to為介詞，后接名詞或動(dòng)名詞。即境活用2Thepolicemanagedtogain________throughanupstairwindow.A．successB．a(chǎn)ccessC．a(chǎn)bsence D．entrance答案：B解析：gainaccess得以進(jìn)入。3．designvt.&vi.設(shè)計(jì)，構(gòu)思；計(jì)劃，謀劃n.計(jì)劃；企圖；設(shè)計(jì)；意圖；構(gòu)思①Hedesignsdressesforthesinger.他為這位歌手設(shè)計(jì)服裝。②Thishouseisdesignedforalargefamily.這個(gè)房子適合大家庭居住。③Thispartywasdesignedtobringthetwomusicianstogether.這次聚會(huì)是為使那兩位音樂(lè)家會(huì)面而安排的。④Haveyouseenthelatestdesignsforthelibrary?你見(jiàn)過(guò)圖書(shū)館的幾款最新設(shè)計(jì)圖樣嗎？⑤Hehasdesignsonmymoney.他凱覦我的錢(qián)。(1)design...for...(為……)設(shè)計(jì)……；為……擬定……designtodosth.打算干某事……bedesignedfor.../todosth.打算給……用的；目的是……(2)bydesign有意地，故意地havedesignson/against對(duì)……有不良企圖；企圖將……占為己有即境活用3Iamwritingabook________childrenunder12.A．designingforB．designedforC．designingto D．designedto答案：B解析：designedfor...在句中作后置定語(yǔ)，相當(dāng)于定語(yǔ)從句whichisdesignedfor...。4．permissionn．允許；許可；準(zhǔn)許①I(mǎi)'llseeyouafterthemeeting，iftimepermits.如果時(shí)間允許的話，我開(kāi)完會(huì)去見(jiàn)你。②Iappliedtotheauthoritiesforpermissiontocrossthefrontier.我向當(dāng)局提出申請(qǐng)批準(zhǔn)我過(guò)境。③Withyourpermission，I'llsendacopyofthislettertothedoctor.如果你準(zhǔn)許的話，我就把這封信的副本寄給那位醫(yī)生。④Weatherpermitting，we'llholdthesportsmeetingnextweek.天氣允許的話，我們將在下周舉行運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)。(1)askforpermission請(qǐng)求許可withsb.'spermission在某人的許可下withoutpermission未經(jīng)許可permitsb.todosth.允許某人干……permitdoingsth.準(zhǔn)許干某事permitof允許(2)同義詞：allowpermit/allowsb.todosth.允許某人做某事permit/allowdoingsth.允許做某事反義詞：forbidforbidsb.todosth.禁止某人做某事forbiddoingsth.禁止做某事即境活用4

Youmustobtain________fromthevillagetofishinthisriver.A．permitB．permissionC．right D．freedom答案：B解析：obtainpermissionfrom獲得……的許可。5．concentratev.集中(注意力)，專(zhuān)心(致志于)；集中于一點(diǎn)；匯合①I(mǎi)fyouconcentrateallyourenergiesonthestudyofEnglish，youwillmasterthelanguage.如果你集中精力學(xué)習(xí)英語(yǔ)的話，你就會(huì)掌握這門(mén)語(yǔ)言。②Pleaseconcentrateonthelesson.請(qǐng)集中精力聽(tīng)課。③ThereisaconcentrationofcollegesanduniversitiesinHaidianDistrict.在海淀區(qū)聚集了很多大學(xué)。④Isawthembendingwithgreatconcentrationoverthemachines.我看見(jiàn)他們彎下腰聚精會(huì)神地看機(jī)器。concentrate＋n.＋on/uponsth./doingsth.把……專(zhuān)注于……concentrate＋on/upon＋n.專(zhuān)注于……

concentratethe/one'smind使某人急切地、認(rèn)真地考慮某事concentraten．經(jīng)濃縮而制成的物質(zhì)或溶液濃縮物；濃縮液concentratedadj.極度的；緊張的；加強(qiáng)的；強(qiáng)烈的；專(zhuān)心致志的；全力以赴的concentrationn．專(zhuān)心，專(zhuān)注；集中；匯集withconcentration聚精會(huì)神即境活用5

Weneedtoconcentrateresources________themostrundownareas.A．to B．onC．in D．with答案：B解析：concentrate...on...“把……專(zhuān)注于”為固定搭配。6．a(chǎn)verageadj.平均的；平常的n.平均，平均數(shù)；平均標(biāo)準(zhǔn)，一般水平v．平均為，計(jì)算出……的平均數(shù)①Wageincreasesbyanaverageof3%.平均百分之三的工資調(diào)升。②Herschoolworkisabove(the)average.她的學(xué)業(yè)成績(jī)?cè)谄骄疁?zhǔn)以上。③Thiscarruns15kilometersperliteronaverage.這輛車(chē)平均每升油跑15公里。④Theemployee'saverageincomeinthiscompanyisabout$1,500amonth.這家公司的員工平均收入大約是每月1500美元。⑤Thatbaseballteamaveragesthreerunsagame.那個(gè)棒球隊(duì)平均每場(chǎng)得3分。anaverageof平均有onaverage平均above/below(the)average在平均水準(zhǔn)以上/以下的upto(the)average達(dá)到平均的(地)withanaverageof平均為即境活用6The________runnercanrun2milesinfifteenminutes.A．common B．usualC．a(chǎn)verage D．general答案：C解析：句意為：一般的跑步選手十五分鐘能跑兩英里路。average作形容詞講意思是“平凡的，普通的”，符合句意。其他形容詞common“共同的，普遍的”，usual“通常的”，general“一般的，總的”都不合句意。1．consistof由……組成/構(gòu)成；包含，包括①Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.水由氫和氧組成。②Wisdomdoesnotconsistonlyinknowingfacts.智慧并非僅僅是掌握事實(shí)。③Theoryshouldconsistwithpractice.理論應(yīng)與實(shí)踐相一致。consistin在于consistwith與……一致；符合bemadeupof由……組成becomposedof由……組成/構(gòu)成即境活用1

ThebeautyofVenice________largelyinthestyleofitsancientbuildings.A．isconsisting B．consistsC．isconsisted D．isbeingconsisted答案：B解析：consistin在于……，一般沒(méi)有進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。本句的意思是“威尼斯的美主要在于古建筑的樣式?！?．a(chǎn)swell(as)也；另外；而且①Wearegoingtothecinematonight；whydon'tyoucomealongaswell?我們今晚去看電影，你為什么不一起去？②TheyownahouseinProvenceaswellasavillainSpain.他們?cè)谄樟_旺斯有一棟房子，在西班牙也有一座別墅。aswellas意為“和，同”，連接并列主語(yǔ)時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞與前面的主語(yǔ)保持一致；當(dāng)連接兩個(gè)并列的謂語(yǔ)時(shí)，后一個(gè)動(dòng)詞需用動(dòng)名詞形式。aswell常用于肯定句句末，表示“還，也”等意思。aswell后接as，連接兩個(gè)同類(lèi)項(xiàng)，表示“不但……而且……”等意思，強(qiáng)調(diào)aswell前面的人或事物。aswellas和動(dòng)詞連用，表示同類(lèi)事物相比較，結(jié)果一樣好。aswell和may/might連用，作謂語(yǔ)的一部分。may/mightaswell表示請(qǐng)求、建議，might比may語(yǔ)氣更委婉，意思是“最好，何不，不妨”等。即境活用2(完成句子/用was與were填空)(1)Hesentmealetterandsomemoney________________(和)．(2)HespeaksSpanish________________________(除……之外)EnglishandFrench.(3)Hischildrenaswellashiswife________invitedtotheparty.(4)Hiswifeaswellashischildren________invitedtotheparty.答案：(1)aswell(2)aswellas(3)were(4)was3．comeupwith(不可用被動(dòng))追上……，趕上……；(口語(yǔ))想出；找出(答案、計(jì)劃)①I(mǎi)sthatthebestexcuseyoucancomeupwith?那就是你能想出的最好借口嗎？②Thewatercameuptohiswaist.水深達(dá)他的腰。③Theseedshaven'tcomeupyet.種子還沒(méi)有發(fā)芽。comeabout發(fā)生；產(chǎn)生comeacross(偶然)發(fā)現(xiàn)……；遇見(jiàn)comeat達(dá)到；襲擊comeback回來(lái)comeround(到某人的家里)拜訪comethrough(消息，結(jié)果等)公開(kāi)，公布comeunder被(某物)控制/統(tǒng)治/影響即境活用3Thiswasareallydifficultquestion，butalittleboy______agoodanswer.A．cameupto B．cameoutC．cameupwith D．cameround答案：C解析：由句意可知，此處將一個(gè)小孩想出了一個(gè)好答案，故選C。comeupto比得上；達(dá)到；comeout出來(lái)；出版；comeround拜訪。4．a(chǎn)greewith...同意……意見(jiàn)/想法；與……一致；對(duì)……適合①Thehumidclimatedidn'tagreewithhim.他不適應(yīng)那潮濕的氣候。②Hisstoryagreeswiththefacts.他的陳述和事實(shí)相符。③Weallagreedthatwe(should)startatonce.我們?nèi)纪馕覀儜?yīng)該立刻出發(fā)。④Hedidn'tagreetogotheredrivingacarbecauseitwasdangerous.他不同意開(kāi)車(chē)去，因?yàn)樘ｋU(xiǎn)了。⑤Iquiteagreetoyourplanforthejourney.我非常同意你的旅行計(jì)劃。agreetosth.同意某事(安排，建議)agreeon/upon就……達(dá)成協(xié)議agreetodosth.同意干某事agreethat從句即境活用4(用適當(dāng)?shù)慕樵~填空)(1)Hiswordsdon'tagree________hisactions.(2)Theyagreed________thenewmethod.(3)Doweallagree________thedatetomeet?(4)Iagree________allofyou.(5)Hisfatheragreed________buyhimaluxuriouscar.答案：(1)with(2)to(3)on(4)with(5)to1．Berners-Leemade_it_possible_foreveryonetousetheInternet，notjustuniversitiesandthearmy.貝爾納斯·李使每個(gè)人都能使用因特網(wǎng)變成可能，而不僅僅是大學(xué)和軍隊(duì)使用。make＋賓語(yǔ)＋賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)，這是一個(gè)常用句式，其中作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)的可以是動(dòng)詞原形、形容詞、名詞或過(guò)去分詞。如果make后的賓語(yǔ)是不定式或that從句，賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)是形容詞或名詞，這時(shí)往往把形式賓語(yǔ)it放在賓語(yǔ)的位置上，把真正的賓語(yǔ)放在后面，find，feel，think等動(dòng)詞也可這樣用，該句型為：①Shemadeherch