北師大版七年級下冊英語unit2知識點語法點(含答案)

學問圖譜學問圖譜學問精講學問精講UnitUnit2OntheWeekendviolin n.小提琴chore n.家務活；瑣事clean v.清掃adj.干凈的，干凈的dust v.擦去……的灰塵 n.灰塵feed v.給〔人或動物〕食物；喂養(yǎng)；飼養(yǎng)sweep v.掃；清掃floor n.地板；地面；樓層rubbish n.垃圾；廢棄物water v.給……澆水n.水busy adj.忙的,雜亂的vt.使忙于vi.忙cup n.杯子；一杯anything prop.任何事物；任何東西worry v.擔憂；擔憂ring v.響起鈴聲；給……打n.戒指knock v.撞；敲n.敲擊；敲門聲candle n.蠟燭wonderful adj.精彩的；使人開心的dish n.碟；盤；餐具；一道菜nose n.鼻子,突出局部,嗅覺v.嗅communication n.溝通；交際tool n.工具vt.駕駛,用工具加工,印壓圖案于vi.駕駛,用工具加工instant adj.馬上的message n.信息，消息text n.文本；文章v.發(fā)短信send v.發(fā)送receive v.接到；收到while n.一會兒conj.在……期間slowadj.慢的adv.漸漸地vt.&vi.放慢,減速just adv.只是；正好；剛剛website n.網站bank n.銀行；河岸museum n.博物館police n.警察部門；警方station n.站，所，局；火車站；電視臺post n.郵政；職位v.郵寄；張貼；公布office n.辦公室，職務，事務train n.火車underground n.地鐵way n.路線；路；方法excuse v.原諒n.借口；理由cross v.穿越，越過，橫過street n.大街；街道road n.路，道路，大路corner n.角；街角miss v.錯過；惦念opposite prep.與……相對adj.對面的；across prep.從一邊到另一邊；橫過square n.廣場gym n.體育館；健身房二、重點詞匯busy adjective/?b?zi/Ifyouarebusy,youareworkinghard,orgivingyourattentiontoaparticularthing.勞碌的；忙于……的；專注的Mumwasbusyinthekitchen.媽媽在廚房里忙活呢。Thekidsarebusywiththeirhomework.孩子們在忙著做家庭作業(yè)。She’sbusywritingouttheweddinginvitations.她在忙著寫婚禮請柬。worry verb/?w?r.i/tothinkaboutproblemsorunpleasantthings thatmighthappeninawaythatmakesyoufeelunhappyandfrightened擔憂；憂慮；發(fā)愁Trynottoworry-there’snothingyoucandotochangethesituation.別發(fā)愁了——你沒法轉變這種局面。It’ssillyworryingaboutthingswhichareoutsideyourcontrol.為自己無法掌控的事發(fā)愁是很愚蠢的。[+(that)]She’sworried(that)shemightnotbeabletofindanotherjob.她擔憂自己無法再找到一份工作。opposite adjective/??p.?.z?t/completelydifferent全然不同的，迥異的，截然相反的You’dneverknowthey’resisters -they’recompletelyoppositetoeachotherineveryway.你怎么也不會知道她們是姐妹——她們各方面都全然不同。Policeattemptstocalmtheviolencehadtheoppositeeffect.警方試圖安靜暴力活動，卻適得其反。across adverb,preposition/??kr?s/fromonesidetotheotherofsomethingwithclearlimits,suchasanareaofland,aroad,orariver從一邊到另一邊；穿過；橫過Shewalkedacrossthefield\road.她穿過田野\大路。They’rebuildinganewbridgeacrosstheriver.他們正在河上修建橋。WhenIreachedtheriver,Isimplyswamacross.到河邊后，我直接游了過去。receive verb/r??si?v/togetorbegivensomething得到；收到；受到Didyoureceivemyletter?你收到我的信了嗎？Ireceivedaphonecallfromyourmother.我接到你媽媽打來的一個。Theyreceivedavisitfromthepolice.警方到他們家去過了。三、必背短語inaminute 馬上forawhile 一會兒postoffice 郵局policestation 警察局busstop 公共汽車站instantmessage即時消息talkonthephonelookout四、經典句型Sheislookingoutofthewindow.他正往窗外看。Sheisdoingherhair,soIcanusehercomputerforawhile.她正在做頭發(fā)，所以我可以用一會她的電腦。ThehistoryMuseumisonthecornerofMoonStreetandFirstStreet.歷史博物館在月亮大街和第一大街的拐角處。Doyouknowthewaytothehotel?你能告知我去賓館怎么走嗎？CanyoutellmehowIcangettothehotel?你能告知我怎么去賓館嗎？三點剖析Thegameisover.競賽完畢了。三點剖析一、考點現(xiàn)在進展時ThePresentContinuous現(xiàn)在進展時的構成形式：sb.am/is/are+doing現(xiàn)在進展時用法：表示現(xiàn)在正在進展或發(fā)生的動作。例：Jerryisreadingabooknow. 杰瑞正在讀書。表示當前一段時間內的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進展的動作。例：Theyarepreparingfortheirholidaythesedays.這些天他們正在為他們的假期做預備。動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞-ing變化規(guī)章一般狀況下，動詞后直接加-ing. Eg.:play-playing以不發(fā)音的字母e結尾的動詞，先去掉字母 e,加-ing. Eg.:write-writing“輔元輔”構造，雙寫尾輔音字母，再加-ing. Eg.:stop-stopping以-ie結尾的動詞，ie變y加-ing. Eg.:lie-lying,die–dying,tie-tying相關句型一般疑問句：Is/Are+主語+doing…？否認句：主語+am/is/are+notdoing…例題：Don’tdisturbAllennow.He fortheSpellingBeecompetition.A.prepare B.prepared C.ispreparing D.willprepare【答案】C【解析】考察現(xiàn)在進展時。由句意：現(xiàn)在不要打攪艾倫。他正在為SpellingBee做預備。應選C。---What yourteacher now?---Heiscleaninghisoffice.A.are;doing B.is;doing C.are;do D.is;do【答案】B【解析】考察現(xiàn)在進展時。now是現(xiàn)在進展時的時間狀語。再由句意：—你的教師正在做什么？—他正在清掃辦公室。可知，應選B。二、易錯點不定代詞something,anything,nothing的用法something通常用于確定句，anything通常用于否認句或疑問句。例：Thereissomethinginthebox. (確定句)Thereisn’tanythinginthebox. (否認句)Isthereanythinginthebox? (疑問句)nothing在意義上等于notanything。例：Iknownothingaboutit.(=Idon’tknowanythingaboutit)我對此事一無所知。例題：---HowisLilyinthenewschool?---Sheisdoingverywell.Thereis toworryabout.A.nothing B.something D.anything D.everything【答案】A題模精選【解析】考察不定代詞的用法。nothing在意義上等于notanything；something通常用于確定句，anything通常用于否認句或疑問句。再由句意可知。應選A。題模精選題模一：Unit2詞匯應用例1.1.1 Martinwassobusy theoldthathegaveuphispart-timejob.A.helping B.helped C.tohelp D.help例1.1.2依據首字母和漢語提示寫出所缺的單詞1〕.Don’tw .Icantakecareofmyself.2〕.Weliveonthetenth 〔樓層〕.題模二：現(xiàn)在進展時例1.2.1 Pleasedon’tmakesomuchnoise.Thebaby now.A.sleepsC.willsleep例1.2.2 依據漢語意思完成句子。1〕.我正在清掃我的房間。

B.sleptD.issleeping2〕.誰在敲門？隨堂練習隨堂練習隨練1.1 Ladiesandgentlemen,attentionplease!Ihave importanttotellyou.A.nothingC.everything

B.somethingD.anything隨練1.2 ---John,don’tthrowtherubbishonthefloor.Weshouldkeeptheschool .---Oh,sorry.Iwon’tdoitagain.A.busy B.noisy C.dirty D.clean隨練1.3 WhenIgotintotheroom,Greenwastalking thephone.A.on B.with C.to D.in隨練1.4 依據首字母和漢語提示完成句子。Linglingissweepingthef intheclassroom.Iwanttogotothep officetobuysomestamps.Sheisattherailstation.Sheiswaitingforthet .Ifyou’refarawayfromyourparentsforalongtime,you’llm them.Tomistootired.Hedoesn’twanttoeat 〔任何東西〕now.Shewantstohavearestfora 〔一會兒〕.Weshouldbeverycarefulwhenwe 〔穿過〕thestreet.Inmyhometown,therewasabigoldtree 〔在……對面〕ourschool.隨練1.5 ---MayIspeaktoMrs.Black?---Sorry,Mumcan’tcometothephonenow.She ashower.A.hasC.ishaving

B.hadD.washaving隨練1.6 Myfather newspaperseveryevening.Nowhe afootballgame.reads;watchesC.reads;watchingisreading;watchesD.reads;iswatching力量拓展力量拓展拓展1 WhenPetercomes,pleaseaskhimtoleavea .A.noticeC.sentence

B.messageD.information拓展2 Youmustbecarefulwhenyouswim thelake.across B.below C.over D.through拓展3 Ican’tconnectmycomputertotheinternet.Theremustbe wrongwithit.A.somethingC.anything

B.everythingD.nothing拓展4 Listen!Someone theguitarinthemusicroom.A.playsC.playingareplayingD.isplaying拓展5 ---CouldyoutellmehowtogettoXuzhouStation,please?--- No,Icouldn’tDon’taskmeThankyouallthesameCertainly.YoucantaketheNo.1Bus.拓展6 依據漢語意思翻譯句子。我不知道去火車站的路。他們正在談論天氣。你正在和誰說話？那家銀行就在拐角處嗎？現(xiàn)在我姐姐正在寫信。拓展7 填空題IeIcanldednmycr

Ithinkthatwillbeveryinteresting．AndIhavemanyfriends．1SoIlookforwardtobeingagooddriver．teefIesnagschol2ydItveryearly．Idosportsontheplaygroundforonehourfirst．Thishelpsmetokeep3Myrsveryyeesmanystudentsowhentheclassesareover，wewillstayattheschoolandpracticeforoneortwohours．4Ifeelveryproud．Thankyou，myteacher．A．AfterA．After40days，Icandriveacar．B．Igothereonlyonweekends．C．Thenmymotherdrivesmetothedrivingschool．D．Ialsohopetodrivethemaroundourcityto have拓展8 句型轉換SimonadDaniellikeplayingsports．(改為否認句)SimonandDaniel playingsports．JimandJacklike onSundays．(對劃線局部提問) JimandJack onSundays？(3)Abustakesthemthere．(改為同義句)They abus getthere．(4)Shehadmuchfunonvacation．(改為否認句)She muchfunonvacation．拓展9 翻譯句子(1)你多久和朋友們一起做一次家庭作業(yè)？ doyoudohomeworkwithfriends？(2)這個周末我想去探望我的叔叔．I myunclethisweekend．(3)你們必需盡最大努力完成這項工作．Youmust finishthework．10完形填空I”mDavid．IamanAmerican．NowI”ma1inNo.1MiddleSchoolinHenan．School2at8：00inthemorning．Wehavesixclasseseveryday．Fourinthemorningand3intheafternoon．WehaveChinee，English，mathandsomeother4IlikeChinesebestIthinkit”sawonderfullanguge(語言)andmy5teacherisveryfriendlytome．IoftenspeakChinesewithmyclassmates6myfreeime．Idon”tlikebiologyandmath7theyaretoodifficult．Afterschool，Ioften8someout﹣dooractivities．Ilikeplayingbasketballverymuch．Ithinkit”svery9．Myfavoritefoot﹣ballplayerisMessi．HeisfromBrizil．Heisshort(矮的)，butheisgoodat 10 football．Andheisagreat 11 ．IlovemyschoolandIamveryhappyto 12 here．myschool!(1)A．teacherB．studentC．workerD．nurse(2)A．listensB．looksC．beginsD．Learns(3)A．fourB．threeC．twoD．one(4)A．subjectsB．schoolsC．classesD．lessons(5)A．mathB．EnglishC．biologyD．Chinese(6)A．atB．inC．onD．By(7)A．becauseB．ifC．andD．but(8)A．meetB．likeC．doD．make(9)A．interestingB．difficultC．expensiveD．hard(10)11A．play閱讀理解B．makeC．playingD．makingThisSundayismygoodfriendGina”sbirthday．SoIgotoherbirthdaypartywithBob．emeetat7：50inthemorningattheschoolgateandleaveforthepartyat8：00．asryiaskateeksveryveryestayem：oeleadnaslrstetoeatatCiCi”sPizza．Thepizzathereisverydelicious，andwealllikeit．Thenwegoswimming．Afterthat，it”sverylate，soweavetogohome．InevergototheskateparkandCiCi”sPizzabefore，soIfeelitisverycool．IreallyeatMyycomestmonthdIotoemyy．(1)WhenisGina”sbirthday？ OnSaturday．OnSunday．Nextweek．Nextmonth．Howlongdotheystayintheskatepark？ A．For6hours．For8hours．For10hours．For12hours．WhatdotheyNOTdoaGina”sbirthdayparty？ A．Goskating．Eatpizza．Makecakes．Goswimming．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“delicious“meaninChinese？ A．變質的B．劣等的C．驚異的D．美味的Whatdoesthewriterfeelthisweekend？ A．Happy．B．Sick．C．SadD．Busy．拓展12 任務型閱讀ThefirstmonthoftheyearisJanuaryandpeopleoftenthinkalotabouttheirfuture(將來)atthattime．Butdoyouknowhowthename“January“comes ？Hereisastoryaboutthis．Let”shavealooknow．Thename“January“comesfromagod()ofRome(古羅馬)，Janus．Heisthegodofdoors．Becauseadoorisawayin，Janusisalsothegodofthebeginning．Sowhenpeoplebeginanewjob，theyalwayspray(祈禱)toJanus．Weknowaoorcanopeninbothways，sosomepeoplethinkJanuscanseethepastdenmanysdsodykhoftendrawhimatthebeginningoftheyear．Theydrawhimwiththenumber300inonehandand65intheother．WhatdopeopleliketodoinJanuary？Whereisthename“January“from？IsJanusthegodofdoors？WhendopeopleoftenraytoJanus？What”sthenumberinJanus”hands？拓展13 書面表達描述一下上個周末你是如何度過的．要求：時態(tài)正確，語句通順，不少于60詞．UnitUnit2OntheWeekend題模精選題模精選題模一：Unit2詞匯應用1.1.1【答案】A【解析】考察固定搭配。bebusydoing忙于做某事。句意：Martin始終忙于幫助老人以至于他放棄了兼職的工作。應選A。1.1.2【答案】1〕.worry2〕.floor【解析】考察本課重點核心詞匯，依據提示和語境，填出相應單詞的正確形式。題模二：現(xiàn)在進展時1.2.1【答案】D【解析】考察現(xiàn)在進展時。now是現(xiàn)在進展時的時間狀語。句意：請不要吵鬧。這個孩子正在睡覺。應選D。1.2.2【答案】1〕.I’mcleaningmyroom.2〕.Whoisknockingatthedoor?【解析】考察現(xiàn)在進展時的用法。隨堂練習隨堂練習1.1【答案】Bsomething一般放在確定句中。句意：先生們女士們。我有一些重要的事要告知你。應選B。1.2【答案】D【解析】考察詞義辨析。A勞碌的；B吵鬧的；C臟的；D干凈的。句意：—約翰，不要把D。1.3【答案】A【解析】考察介詞的固定搭配。onthephone在上，句意：當我進入房間的時候，格林正在通過談天。應選A。1.4【答案】1.floorposttrainmissanythingmomentcrossopposite【解析】考察本課重點詞匯。依據提示填出對應單詞，留意詞的正確形式。1.5【答案】C【解析】考察現(xiàn)在進展時。now是現(xiàn)在進展時的時間狀語。應選C。1.6【答案】D【解析】考察時態(tài)。everyevening是一般現(xiàn)在時的時間狀語，故第一空填reads；now是現(xiàn)在進展時的時間狀語。應選D。力量拓展力量拓展1【答案】BABCDleaveamessage留口信。句意：當彼得來的時候，請讓他留個口信。應選B。2【答案】A【解析】考察介詞辨析。句意：當你游過那個湖的時候，肯定要留神。表示“游過湖面”要用acrossA。3【答案】A【解析】考察不定代詞。something一般用于確定句中。再由句意：我不能連上我的電腦。它肯定出問題了。應選A。4【答案】D【解析】考察現(xiàn)在進展時。由題干中的“Listen!”可知，有人正彈吉他，由此可知要用現(xiàn)在進展時。主語是someone，謂語動詞要用第三人稱單數形式。應選D。拓展5【答案】D1路公交車。可知。應選D。拓展6【答案】1.Idon’tknowthewaytothetrainstation.Theyaretalkingabouttheweather.Whoishetalkingto/with?Isthebankonthecorner?Nowmysisteriswritingaletter.【解析】考察本課固定搭配和句型，留意固定搭配和和詞的正確形式。拓展7【答案】DBCA18歲去駕校學車的經受．40表示了對教練的感謝．選句填空題．依據上一句AndIhavemanyfriends我也期望開車帶他們到我們的城市玩．“．Itakelessonsinadrivingschool我在駕駛學校上課．及下一句EveryweekendIgetupveryearly末去那兒．“選句填空題．依據上一句EveryweekendIgetupveryearly．Idosportsontheplaygroundforonehourfirst．Thishelpsmetokeephealthy每個周末我都起得很早，我先Myteacherisverybusybecausehehasmanystudentstoteach我的教師很忙，由于他有很多學生要教．可知，中間應當是“然后我媽媽開車送我去駕校．“．選句填空題．依據下一句Ifeelveryproud．我感到格外驕傲．可知，上一句是“0天后，我就能開車了．“拓展8【答案】(1)don”tlike(2)Whatdo；likedoing(3)take；to(4)didn”thave【解析】(1)西蒙和丹尼爾不寵愛進展體育運動．考察否認句，一般現(xiàn)在時中，動詞like為實義動詞，改為否認句，要用助動詞don”t+動詞原形．(2)杰姆和杰克在周日寵愛做什么？考察特別疑問句，英語中對做某事進展提問，用疑問詞what，后接一般疑問句．(3)﹣﹣一輛公共汽車帶他們去那兒．﹣﹣他們乘公共汽車去那里．考察同義句．“一輛公共汽車帶eas，taketo…，做賓補．(4)假期她玩得很快活．假期她玩得不是很快活．分析原句，意思是假期她玩得很快活．改didn”t，后接動詞原形．拓展9【答案】(1)Howoften(2)wanttovisit(3)tryyourbestto【解析】(1)Howoftendoyoudohomeworkwithfriends？首先通過中英文句子的比對，可知英文句子中缺少“多久一次“的表達．“多久一次(提問頻率)“的英文表達是：Howoften．(2)Iwanttovisitmyunclethisweekendwanttodosth．探望某人visitsb．由于句中的主語是第一人稱I，故謂語動詞要用原形．(3)Youmusttryyourbesttofinishtheworkyst拓展10【答案】BCCADBACACDA況及他寵愛的運動足球等．考察名詞辨析．A教師；BCDinNo.1MiddleSchoolinHenan及下文一天有6節(jié)課和myteacher我的教師，應當是學生．考察動詞辨析．A聽；B看；C開頭；D學習；依據School(2)at8：00inthemorning842eesixclassesyrnemorningand(3)intheafternoon642考察名詞辨析．ABCD課；依據WehaveChinee，English，mathandsomeother考察名詞辨析．ABCD語文；依據IlikeChinesebest．Ithinkit”sawonderfullanguge(語言)andmy(5)teacherisveryfriendlytome，我寵愛語文，后面應當是語文教師．考察介詞辨析．依據題干infreetime在空閑時間是固定短語．考察連詞辨析．ABCDIdon”tlikebiologyandmath(7)theyaretoodifficult．我不寵愛生物和數學，后面是解釋很難，因果關系．考察動詞辨析．A遇見；B寵愛；C做；D使，讓；依據題干dosomeout﹣dooractivities做一些戶外活動是固定短語．ABCDIegverymuch．Ithinkit”sveryyltABCDMye﹣lisMessi(12ABCDIemyschooldImveryto(12)here拓展11【答案】BACDA【解析】文章表達了作者參與好友Gina的生日聚會的經受．他們去了滑冰公園，在那里吃了披薩，游了泳．作者表示在那里玩得很快活，自己的生日也要去那里過．由ThisSundayismygoodfriendGina”sbirthdayGina的生Gina由Westaytherefrom12：00to6：00pm可知中午十二點到下午六點是六個小時．由GinahasherpartyinaskateparkeatatCiCi”sPizza可知吃了披薩；Thenwegoswimming可知游了泳．所以C選項的做蛋糕沒有提到．由wealllikeitdelicious由Ifeelitisverycool．Ireallyhaveagreattime拓展