2023版高考英語一輪總復(fù)習(xí)教材復(fù)習(xí)Unit2MoralsAndVirtues教師用書新人教版必修第三冊

Unit2MoralsAndVirtues

-------------、必備知識?自主檢測/------------

I.詞塊記單詞

1.exploretheimportanceofmoralvaluesandvirtues探討道德價值和美德的重

要性

2.preciouslife寶貴的生命

3.thetraditionalpathofmarriage傳統(tǒng)的婚姻道路

4.thehightuitionfees高昂的學(xué)費

5.behiredasaresidentphysician被聘為住院醫(yī)師

6.overthenextseveraldecades在接下來的幾十年里

7.tendpatients照料病人

8.publishmedicalresearch發(fā)布醫(yī)學(xué)研究

9.leavehersavingstoakindergarten把她的積蓄留給一個幼兒園

10.themainprinciple主要原則

11.passivechildren被動的孩子

12.healthcareandhealthinsurance醫(yī)療保健和健康保險

13.replacethesecretary取代秘書

14.whispersomethingintohisear對他耳語幾句

15.higherimportandexportcosts較高的進出口成本

16.biteherlip咬她的嘴唇

17.prefermoreflexibleworkhours更喜歡較靈活的工作時間

18.aquestionabouttensionsbetweendoctorsandpatients一個關(guān)于醫(yī)患矛盾

的問題

II.語境記單詞

1.Themajorityofthestudentsinourclassliketomajorincomputerscience

incollege,(major)

2.AnumberofcomplaintsaboutthestandardofserviceonBritain，srailways

arereceivedandmanypeoplearecomplaining,(complain)

3.Noneofthestudentsrespondedtoherquestion;thatistosay,herquestion

failedtogetaresponsefromanyofthestudents,(respond)

4.Muchtohisdisappointment,hisapplicationwasrejectedbythecompanyand

hereceivedarejectionletter,(reject)

5.Rosewasappointedtoactassecretary.Nowsheismakinganappoinlmenlwith

themanagerofMarketingDepartment,（appoint）

6.Thelittleboyneedsapencilsharpenertosharpenhispencil,（sharp）

7.Look!Theseseniorsaresoenergetic.Ireallyadmiretheirenergy,（energy）

8.Theoperatorisoperatingthebigmachineaccordingtotheoperalionguidance,

（operate）

9.Tomisanassistantteacherinthecollege.Heoftenassislsthestudents

withtheirproblemsandgivesassistancetoanystudentinneed,（assist）

10.Eatingtoomucheverydayisharmfultoourhealth;thatistosay,eating

toomucheverydaydoesharmtoourhealth,（harm）

ni.語境記短語

1.Thecarransofastthatitcrashedinto（撞至U）atree.

2.Heslippedandfell,butquicklypickedhimselfup（跌倒后站起來）.

3.ThefishermanIrippedover（被...絆倒）arootandfellintotheriver.

4.Mostofuswereintears（流著淚；含著淚）bythetimehe，dfinishedhisstory.

5.Afterhearingthebadnews,hesoongaveuptheattemptindespair（處于

絕望中）.

6.lt,ssaidthatafilmwillbemadeinmemoryof（作為對...的紀念）thosebrave

firefighters.

7.Ourfriendshiphascarriedmethrough（幫助某人渡過難關(guān)）alotofdifficult

experiences.

8.Postmenareresponsiblefor（對...負責(zé)）thedeliveryoflettersandparcels

toeveryhousehold.

9.Fatherofhybridrice"YuanLongpingpassedaway（去世）onMay22,2021

inChangsha.

10.Onceuponatime（從前）therewasabeautifulprincess.

IV.公式練句型

1.直到那時我才突然意識到?jīng)]有人比我更幸福了。（否定詞+比較級）

ItwasnotuntilthenthatIsuddenlyrealisednobodywashappierthanIwas.

2.大多數(shù)人都知道居里夫人是第一位獲得諾貝爾獎的女士。（不定式作定語）

MostpeopleknowthatMarieCuriewasthefirstwomantowintheNobelPrize.

3.我們到了這樣一個階段:為了挽救我們自己,我們必須采取有效措施來保護環(huán)境。（含

有抽象地點名詞的定語從句）

Wehavereachedastagewhere/inwhichwemusttakeeffectivemeasurestoprotect

theenvironmentsoastosaveourselves.

4.過了一會兒，一群婦女走了過來，每人頭上頂(balance)著一壺水。(獨立主格結(jié)構(gòu))

Afterawhile,agroupofwomencamealong,eachbalancingapotofwateron

herhead.

5.沒有動力，你既無法制定目標也無法實現(xiàn)目標。(neither...nor...)

Withoutmotivation,youcanneithersetagoalnorreachit.

-------------\關(guān)鍵能力?重難探究/------------

堂里練透

Lmajorityn.大部分；大多數(shù)

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Whenitcomestoeducation,themajorityofpeoplebelievethatit

isalifetimestudy.

談及教育時，大部分人認為教育是一生的學(xué)習(xí)。

(1)themajorityof...大多數(shù)..

beinthemajority大多數(shù)

(2)majorn.&v,專業(yè)；主修

majorin主修...；以....為專業(yè)

(3)minorityn.少數(shù)

beintheminority占少數(shù)

團基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①Studentscanchangemajors(major),butrememberthatthere，snorelivinga

certainsemester.

②(2020?新高考I卷)However,themajorityofpeopleare(be)effectivespeakers

becausetheytraintobe.

③Infact,heinspiresmetomajorniEnglishincollege,tobeabridgebetween

Chinaandtheworld.

口能力遷移一一詞匯升級

Ithinkmostpeoplewouldagreethatit,sunhealthytoliveinthepast.

④Ithinkthemajorityofpeoplewouldagreethatit*sunhealthytoliveinthe

past.

__⑧頸施?:

“the/amajorityof+名詞”表示“大多數(shù)”，謂語動詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式與of后面的名

詞相一致；themajority單獨作主語時，謂語動詞用單復(fù)數(shù)形式均可。

2.respondvt.回答；回復(fù)做出反應(yīng)；回應(yīng)

［素養(yǎng)佳句］Don'trespondtoanyemailsrequestingpersonalinformation,no

matterhowofficialtheylook.

不要回復(fù)任何要求提供個人信息的電子郵件，不管它們看起來多么正式。

(1)respondto對...做出反應(yīng)；答復(fù)....

(2)responsen.回應(yīng)，反應(yīng)，回答

inresponseto對...做出反應(yīng)；回答

叵基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①Whatimpressedmemostwasthatagreatnumberofvolunteersrespondedtothe

rescueworkafterZhengzhou'storrentialdownpourinJuly,2021.

②Inresponse(respond)totheaudience，sgreatdemand,theplaywillbeput

oninthetheatretwiceaweek.

口能力遷移一一一句多譯

我想知道他為什么不回復(fù)我的建議。

③Iwanttoknowwhyhedidn'trespondtomysuggestion,(respond)

@1wanttoknowwhyhemadenoresponsetomysuggestion,(response)

⑧領(lǐng)您富

respondto,inresponseto,makearesponseto中的to都是介詞，后接名詞、代

詞或動詞-ing形式。

3.appointvt.任命；委派

【素養(yǎng)佳句」Yesterday,Samwasappointedasmanageroftheengineering

department.

昨天，薩姆被任命為工程部經(jīng)理。

(1)appointsb.as/tobe...任命某人為...

appointsb.todosth.委派某人做某事

(2)appointmentn,任命；指派；約會；約定

make/haveanappointmentwithsb.與某人有約

keep/breakanappointment守約/違約

cancel/calloffanappointment取消約會

(3)appointedadj.指定的；約定的

團基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①Tomwasappointed(appoint)asmanagerofthefirmandhesparednoeffort

toworkforit.

(2)1wasappointedtotake(take)chargeofarrangingalltheactivitiesonthat

day.

③MyteachermadeasuggestionthatIshouldapologisetoyouforfailingto

keeptheappointment(appoint).

口能力遷移一一句式升級

Hewasappointedascaptainofthebasketballteamandledtheplayerstothe

2019EIBABasketballWorldCup.

④Appointedascaptainofthebasketballteam,heledtheplayerstothe2019

FIBABasketballWorldCup.(過去分詞短語作狀語)

4.tendvt.照顧；照料力,傾向；趨于

［素養(yǎng)佳句」WiththedevelopmentoftheInternet,morepeopletendtosend

electroniccardsinsteadofpapercardstotheirfriendsandrelatives.

隨著互聯(lián)網(wǎng)的發(fā)展，更多人傾向于給他們的朋友和親戚發(fā)送電子賀卡而不是紙質(zhì)賀卡。

(1)tend(to)sb./sth.照料,護理某人/某事

tendtodosth.易于做某事;往往會發(fā)生某事

(2)tendencyn,傾向；趨勢

haveatendencytodosth.有做某事的傾向

E基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①(2021年險國乙卷)Thesedays,safetyregulations—nottomentionthemodern

sportsfan，sdesireforagoodviewandacomfortableseat—tendtokeep(keep)

stadiumcapacities(容量)slightlylower.

②Thesortofmusichelistenstovaries,buthetendstopopularmusic.

③Thereisagrowing16ndency(tend)forpeopletoworkathomeinsteadofin

offices.

［3能力遷移------句多譯

據(jù)報道，房價在某些城市有下降的趨勢。

@Itisreportedthathousingpricestendtodecreaseinsomecities,(tend)

⑤Itisreportedthathousingpriceshaveatendencylodecreaseinsomecities,

(tendency)

5.replacevt.接替；取代；更換；把...放回原處

［素養(yǎng)佳句］(2020,全國I卷)We'rethinkingabouthowwecanengineerplantsto

replacefunctionsofthethingsthatweuseeveryday.

我們正思考如何設(shè)計植物來取代我們?nèi)粘Ｊ褂玫臇|西的功能。

(l)replace...with/by...用...替換;以....接替

(2)taketheplaceof/takeone'splace代替

inplaceof.../inone'splace代替

(3)replacementn.［U］更換；替換［C］替換的人(物)

團基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①(2019,全國II卷)Nervousnessandfearwerereplacedwithjoy.Itjuststarted

licking(舔)Ehlers，face.

②Mostscientistsagreethatcomputerscan'tcompletelytaketheplaceof

humans.

③Itwasdifficulttofindareplacement(replace)forTed.

E能力遷移------句多譯

找一個人來代替現(xiàn)在的校長是不容易的。

④Itwouldbedifficulttofindamaninplacethepresentheadmaster,(in

placeof)

@Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantoreplacethepresentheadmaster,(replace)

(6)Itwouldbedifficulttofindamantotaketh。placoofthepresent

headmaster,(taketheplaceof)

⑧領(lǐng)您富

(Dinplaceof為介詞短語，不可單獨作謂語；

(2)replace,takeone'splace和taketheplaceof是動詞(短語),可作謂語。

6.whispervi.&悄聲說；耳語；低語n.耳語(聲)；低語(聲)；傳言；謠傳

［素養(yǎng)佳句Theyaretalkinginawhisperinordernottowakeupthesleeping

baby.

他們低聲說話，以免吵醒熟睡的嬰兒。

(1)whispersth.tosb.向某人低聲說...

(2)inawhisper/whispers低聲地；耳語地

團基礎(chǔ)練透----單句語法填空

①"I'mterriblysorryaboutthegift,“shewhispered_tome.

②aHello,Sir,"thelittlegirlspokealmostinawhisper.

(3能力遷移------句多譯

人們私下說，他正在準備一個驚喜聚會。

③Thepeoplewhisperedthathewaspreparingabigparty,(whisperv.)

④Thepeoplesaidinawhisper/whispersthathewaspreparingabigparty,

(whispern.)

⑤Thepeoplesaidinalowvoicethathewaspreparingabigparty,(voice)

⑥Itwaswhisperedthathewaspreparingabigparty.(It作形式主語)

7.assistvt.幫助；援助

一素養(yǎng)佳句(2021,全國乙卷)1lovedoinghousework.Ialwaysassistmyparents

indoingthedishesaftermeals.

我喜歡做家務(wù)。飯后我總是幫助父母洗碗。

(1)

assistsb.todosth.

assistsb.withsth.＞幫助某人做某事

assistsb.indoingsth.,

(2)assistancen.幫助；協(xié)助

cometoone'sassistance援助某人

withtheassistanceof在...的幫助下

(3)assistantn.助手；助理；售貨員

團基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①(2021?全國甲卷寫作)Withyourassistance(assist),Iwillmakefull

preparationsforthemeeting.

②Thatday,alongwiththebarbertherewasanassislanl(assist),whohad

recentlyjoinedtheshop.

?Herearesomegoodsourcesofinformationtoassistyoutomake(make)the

bestselection.

國能力遷移------句多譯

幫助母親做家務(wù)是我的責(zé)任。

④Itismydutytoassistmymotherwiththehousework,(assistsb.withsth.)

@Itismydutytoassistmymolherlod。Ihehousework,(assistsb.todosth.)

⑥Itismydutytoassistmymotherindoingthehousework,(assistsb.indoing

sth.)

8.harmn,&vt.傷害；損害

［素養(yǎng)佳句Theconclusionisthattoomuchlovewilldoharmtothecharacter

developmentofchildren.

結(jié)論是，過多的愛會損害孩子的性格發(fā)展。

(l)doharmto對...造成傷害

Thereisnoharmindoingsth.做某事無害處。

(2)harmfuladj.有害的；造成傷害的

beharmfulto...對...有害

(3)harmlessadj.無害的；無惡意的

團基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①(2021?新高考I卷)Althoughpopularbeliefsregardingemotionalintelligence

runfaraheadofwhatresearchcanreasonablysupport,theoveralleffectsofthe

publicityhavebeenmorebeneficialthanharmful(harm).

②Pleasetellmehowtotellapoisonoussnakefromaharmless(harm)snake.

③AsfarasI'mconcerned,thereisnoharmu\makinganapologytohimfirst.

。能力遷移------句多譯

眾所周知，吃太多的垃圾食品危害我們的健康。

(4)Weallknowthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodharmsourhealth,(harmv.)

⑤Itisknowntousthateatingtoomuchjunkfooddoesharmtoourhealth,(harm

n.)

@Whatisknowntousisthateatingtoomuchjunkfoodisharmfultoourhealth,

(harmful)

9.carrysb.throughsth.幫助某人渡過難關(guān)

［素養(yǎng)佳句Itwasherfamilymembers'loveandcarethatcarriedherthroughthat

toughperiod.

是家人的關(guān)愛幫助她度過了那段艱難的時期。

carryout執(zhí)行

carryaround隨身攜帶

carryoff成功地完成；贏得；獲得(獎項)

carryondoing/with??,繼續(xù)做...

團基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

?ChineseathleteZhangYufeicarriedofffourmedalsatthe2020TokyoOlympics.

②Inmyopinion,theplanshouldbecarriedoulimmediately.

(3)Notonlyaretheysweetanddelicious,buttheyareeasytocarryaround,so

youcantakethemanywhere.

口能力遷移一一完成句子

(4)Whatevertheresultoftheexaminationswillbeintheend,Iwill

carry/keep/goonstudyingandmakemeausefulpersontosociety.

無論考試的結(jié)果如何，我都將繼續(xù)學(xué)習(xí)，使我成為一個對社會有用的人。

⑤Thesewords,passeddownfromtheancienttimes,willcarrymethroughevery

adversityandmaintainmylifeinbalance.

這些話從遠古流傳下來，將幫我渡過每一個逆境，使我的生活保持平衡。

10.inmemoryof紀念；追念；作為對...的紀念

［素養(yǎng)佳句］(2020,新高考I卷)Judgeswillchooseupto50honorablemention

winners,whowilleachreceiveaT-shirtinmemoryofEarhart'sfinalflight.

評委將選出多達50名優(yōu)勝者，每人將獲得一件紀念埃爾哈特最后一次飛行的T恤。

inhonourof為了紀念；為向一?…表示敬意

insearchof尋找

infavourof支持；贊同

inchargeof掌管

inviewof鑒于；由于

inneedof需要

inpraiseof贊揚

intermsof就而占；從??角度

口基礎(chǔ)練透一一用恰當(dāng)?shù)?°f”型短語填空

①WiththeDragonBoatFestivalapproaching,weareplanningtoholdadragon

boatraceinmemory/honourofthefamouspoet,QuYuan.

②Tiredastheyare,therescuersarestillinsearchofthemissingpeoplein

theflashfloods.

③ManystudentsareinfavourofwearingthetraditionalChineseclothes.

④I'11beinchargeofthewholefactorynextweekwhenthemanagerisaway.

@Inviewoftheincreaseddemandforourproducts,wewishtoappointanagent.

口能力遷移一一完成句子

⑥AmonumentwassetupinmemoryofthosewholosttheirlivesinWorldWar

II.

人們建了一座紀念碑以紀念那些在第二次世界大戰(zhàn)中失去生命的人們。

11.先行詞為抽象地點名詞的定語從句

［素養(yǎng)佳句She'sgotherselfintoadangeroussituationwhere/inwhichshe's

likelytoloseherlife.

她使自己陷入危險境地，在那里她可能會失去自己的生命。

⑴當(dāng)先行詞是stage,point,spot,case,situation,position,scene,family

等表示抽象地點的名詞，并且定語從句缺少狀語時，常用關(guān)系副詞where來引導(dǎo)定語從句，

相當(dāng)于inwhicho

(2)注意：抽象名詞后面的定語從句若缺少主語或賓語，則用that/which來引導(dǎo)。

團基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①Ourclassisawarmfamily,wherewecareforandencourageeachother.

②ThenIgottothepointwhereIwasstayingupreallylateatnighttoget

myworkdone.

③Theirchildisatthestagewhereshecansayindividualwordsbutnotfull

sentences.

④Withthedevelopmentoftourism,securityisbecomingakeypointthat/which

touristsareconcernedabout.

口能力遷移一一完成句子

?Worryingneverhelpsinasituationthat/whichyoucan'tchange.

對于你無法改變的情況，發(fā)愁于事無補。

⑥Hegotintoasituationwhereitishardtodecidewhatisrightandwrong.

他陷入一種難以分辨是非的局面。

12.the+序數(shù)詞+〃.+todosth.

「素養(yǎng)佳句Chinaisthefirstcountrytolaunchaquantum-enabledsatelliteinto

space.

中國是第一個向太空發(fā)射量子衛(wèi)星的國家。

(1)當(dāng)中心詞是序數(shù)詞或被序數(shù)詞、形容詞最高級，next,only,last等限定時，通常

用動詞不定式作定語。

(2)動詞不定式作定語還可以修飾抽象名詞，如：ability,chance,ambition,attempt,

belief等。

團基礎(chǔ)練透——單句語法填空

①DrYuanLongpingbecamethefirstagriculturalpioneerintheworldtogrow

(grow)ricethathasahighoutput.

②Beijinghasbecomethefirstcitytohost(host)bothSummerandWinterOlympic

Games.

③Theabilitytoexpress(express)anideaisasimportantastheideaitself.

?MarieCuriewasthefirstscientistintheworldtobeawarded(award)the

NobelPrizetwice.

國能力遷移一一完成句子

⑤Asisknowntousall,Chinaisthethirdcountryintheworldtosendmen

tospace.

眾所周知，中國是世界上第三個把人送入太空的國家。

微題一練全

選詞填空

agreatdealof;passaway;pickoneselfup;indespair;tripover;decade;in

tears;energetic;flexible;scared

1.Themomenthecaughtsightofhismother,thelittleboystoodthere,looking

athismotherintears.

2.Totellthetruth,Iwasindespairatthatmoment.

3.SensingthatIwasscared,fatherstartedtellingussomestoriesabouthis

campingadventures.

4.Inthepark,athree-year-oldchildpickedhimselfupwithouthismother，s

help.

5.Humourcanmakeoneenergeticinhiswork,study,andlife.

6.Whenweheardthenewsthatsomefirefighterspassedawayinthebattleagainst

thebigfire,weallfeltverysad.

7.Inrecentyears,agreatdealofrubbishhasbeenpouredintotheriver,which

smellsterrible.

8.Theyoungmantrippedoverastoneinthemiddleoftheroadandgotinjured.

9.Inthelasttwodecades,advancesinmedicaltechnologyhavemadeitpossible

forpeopletolivelongerthaninthepast.

10.We111payforyourtrainingbeforethisfallandcanalsoofferflexible

summertutoringchances.

離飄一對接

I.語境猜詞義

1.（2021?新高考I卷）Beingemotionallyintelligentdoesnotnecessarilymake

oneamoralperson.adj.道德的

2.（2021,浙江卷6月）ThesummerbeforemyeighthgradeIwasoneofagroupof

boysthataneighboringfarmerhiredtoworkinhisfield.雇用

3.（2020?浙江卷1月）WhenImademymajorlifedecisions,Iwasstillthatlittle

girltearingfull-speedacrossthelawn.匕狂奔

II.一詞多義

1.（2021?全國乙卷）Wehadawomanpatientwhowasrecoveringfromaknee

replacementoperation.C

A.n.企業(yè)B.n.經(jīng)營C.n.手術(shù)

2.（2020?浙江卷7月改編）Challengingworkthatrequireslotsofanalytical

thinking,planningandothermanagerialskillsmighthelpyourbrainstaysharpas

youage.B

A.adj.鋒利的B.adj.敏捷的C.adj.急劇的

3.（2019?北京卷）Moorethenusedhersavingstogetherbusinessofftheground.

A

A.n.儲蓄B.n.拯救C.n.節(jié)約

III.完成句子

1.（2021,新高考I卷寫作）Sodelightedwasshethatshehuggedthetwinstightly,

tearsofjoywellingupinhereyes.

她太高興了，緊緊地擁抱著雙胞胎，高興的淚水奪眶而出。

2.（2021?新高考I卷寫作）Shockedandproud,theirmothersaidinasweetwhisper,

“Thanks,mykids.99

他們的母親感到又驚訝又驕傲，她溫柔地對他們說：“謝謝，孩子們?！?/p>

3.（2018?全國I卷寫作）Mostimportantly,theelderlyarethefirsttotastethe

deliciousfoodonIhelablebecausetheyarewellrespectedinChina.

最重要的是，老人是第一個品嘗餐桌上美食的人，因為在中國老人很受尊重。

---------、\課堂效果?鞏固訓(xùn)練/------------

I.單詞拼寫

1.Timeisthemostprecious（寶貴的）thingthatwehave.