英語(yǔ)詞匯資料：詞匯課19-課堂筆記

20000詞匯巔峰速記營(yíng)詞匯記憶第19節(jié)本節(jié)課目標(biāo)1、掌握詞根-al的常見(jiàn)含義2、掌握-al詞根包含的相關(guān)單詞50個(gè)stranger,foreigner,"fromLatinalienus"ofalso,asanoun,"astranger,foreigMeaning"residinginacountrynotooneowingobediencet【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】alienate[eilonert]vt.使疏遠(yuǎn)；離間；讓與83alienated[elj?netrd]adj.疏遠(yuǎn)的；被疏遠(yuǎn)的17102alienating[eiljoneitn]adj.異化的；疏遠(yuǎn)的18詞源："詞源："figurativetreatmentofanunmentionedsubjecGreekallegoria"figurativelanguage,descriptionofonethingundertheimageofa+agoreuein"speakopenly,speakin助記：al(外)+leg(說(shuō))→說(shuō)的是另外一個(gè)含義→寓言【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】1助記：all(外)+erg(=act:活動(dòng))+y(后綴)→(皮膚)外面的活動(dòng)→過(guò)敏allergic[?'ls:d?ik]adj.對(duì)…過(guò)敏的；對(duì)…極討厭的9339【課堂筆記】L(2)名詞后綴altruistic[eltrv'rstik]adj.利他的；無(wú)私心的16248ultimate[Altm?t]adj.最終的；根本的；極限的2625助記：ult(=alt=out:外)+m(=most)+ate搭配：ultimateweapon(考):最終武器ideals.經(jīng)常是缺乏行動(dòng)最終阻礙人們達(dá)ultimatum[Alt'mert?m]n.最后通牒14437助記：para(旁邊)+al(=other:另外)→旁邊的另外一個(gè)→平行的；類(lèi)似的；平行線(xiàn)；類(lèi)【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】搭配upsettingparallels同樣令人擔(dān)憂(yōu)的事unparalleled[Anperoleld]adj.無(wú)比的；空前的；無(wú)雙的；絕無(wú)僅有的14409change,alter,"fromMedievfromPIEroot*al-(1)"beyond"+comparatibecomeotherwise"firstrecorded1580s.Relate例句：1)Oneofthemoststartlingexamplesofhowthemindcanaltertheimmuneresponsewasdiscoveredbychance.關(guān)于大腦如何改變免疫反應(yīng)的最令人吃驚的例子之一2)TheendoftheColdWarradicallyalteredtheverynatureoftheworld'Theemergence/appearanceofE-booksradicallyalteredpeople'shabitofreading.2alteration[?:lt?'terj(?)n;'bl-]n.變更；修改，改alternate['?:ltonert;(foradj.)o:I'ts:nat]vi.交替；輪流變(turn)成另外(other)一個(gè)→交替、輪流；交替的；輪轉(zhuǎn)的搭配：alternatedayandnightwork(考):日夜交替輪流工作alternative[?:It?:n?trv;pl-]adj.供選擇的；選擇性的；交替的n.選助記：altern(=alter:改變)+ative(復(fù)合形容詞后綴：的)→可改變的、可變成另一個(gè)的→二者選一的，可選擇的，可改變的搭配：analternativesolution(考):一個(gè)可選擇方案alternativecareers(考):另類(lèi)職業(yè)(寫(xiě)作、閱讀例句):食品行業(yè)應(yīng)該改變一些被長(zhǎng)期接受的做法，或者轉(zhuǎn)向危害更小的替代選擇。(食品安全問(wèn)題)altercation[plto'kei?(?)n]n.爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵19950anddirectlyfromLatinaltercationem(nominativealtercatio)"adispute,debate(seealter).Thenotionperhapsisof"spe釋義和用法釋義和用法(N-COUNT)爭(zhēng)論；爭(zhēng)吵Analtercationisanoi助記：ab(表否定)+ol(=al:長(zhǎng)大、成長(zhǎng))+ish(動(dòng)詞后綴)→不讓(某事物)長(zhǎng)大、生長(zhǎng)【課堂筆記】a-(1)加強(qiáng)ab-(2)相反助記：ab(表否定)+or(=al:長(zhǎng)大、生長(zhǎng))+ion(名詞后綴)→不讓(某事物)生長(zhǎng)大→(制度、習(xí)俗等的)廢除，廢止abolitionist[?b?'l?(?)nist]n.廢奴主義者；廢除主義者17930abort[?'b?:t]vi.流產(chǎn)；夭折；發(fā)育不全；墮胎12760助記：ab(相反)+bor(=born:出生；出現(xiàn))→不讓生下來(lái)→流產(chǎn)；夭折3【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】b字母省略；第二個(gè)字母b可劃分到前面，即ab;也可以劃分到后面，即bortabortion[?'b?:?(?)n]n.流產(chǎn)，小產(chǎn)；流產(chǎn)的胎兒adult[?dxlt;?'dxlt]adj.成熟的；成年的n.成年人；成年動(dòng)物【課堂筆記】助記：adult=ad(=to;去)+ul(=-ol=-al;長(zhǎng)大)→去長(zhǎng)大→成熟adultery[?'d?lt(?)r]n.通奸，通奸行為lateradulterie,ModernFrenchadultLatinadulterare"commitadultery;corrupt,InMiddleEnglish,also"sexbetperversion,heresy."Asacrmarriage)”(similarformationinGeunderstoodtomean"lewdnessorunchastity"ofanykind,inactorthought.(N-UNCOUNT)通奸；婚外性行為Ifamarriedpersoncommitsadultery,theysomeonethattheyareadulthood['?d?lthod]n.成年；成人期7917【課堂筆記】助記：adult(成年人)+hood(時(shí)期；狀態(tài))→成人期【課堂筆記】助記：alder(=older:年長(zhǎng)的；地位高的)+man(人)→(城市里)地位比較高的人chief;chiefofficerofashire,"fromaldor,ealder"patriarch"(comparativeofald"old;"seeold)+monn,mann"man"(fromPIEroot*man-(1)"man").Presumablyoriginallyofeldersofthviceroys,regardlessofage.InlaterOldEnglishamorespecifictitle,"chiefmagistrateofacounty,"theNormanConquesttocount(n.).Havinglostitssheadman;meaning"headmanotheguildsbecameidentifiedwithmunicipalgovernme4助記：ad(=to:去)+ol(=old:長(zhǎng)大、成熟；d無(wú)意義)+escent助記：mat(=ripe:成熟的；)+ure(少見(jiàn)的形容詞或動(dòng)詞后綴)→成熟的，到期的；成熟-ure99%情況下為名詞后綴1%情況下「形容詞后綴動(dòng)詞后綴together,becomeoneingrownourished,"hence,"increase,growup,"inchoativeofalere"tosuckroot*al-(2)"togrow,nourish."Related:Coalesced;coalescing;coalescence;coalescent.(VERB)聯(lián)合；合并Iftwoormoretprolific[pr?'lfik]adj.多產(chǎn)的；作品豐富的11273助記：pro(向前)+ol(生)+fic(=make:制造)→能向前制造出，生出很多的→多產(chǎn)的，-al(1)長(zhǎng)/長(zhǎng)大-ol(2)長(zhǎng)“高”tall,"fromPIEroot*al-(2)"elder[eld?]n.年長(zhǎng)者；長(zhǎng)輩；老人；父輩；adj.(兩者中)年齡較大的，年長(zhǎng)的；4096elderly[eld?li]adj.過(guò)了中年的；稍老的；上了年紀(jì)的2930eldest[eldist]adj.最年長(zhǎng)的；年事最高的(old的最高級(jí))9751enhance[m'ha:ns;-hens;e助記：en(使動(dòng)詞)+hance(=-alt=old搭配：enhanceconsumerconfidence(考):增強(qiáng)消費(fèi)者信心5【課堂筆記】【課堂筆記】ear:耳朵→hear:聽(tīng)(耳朵是聽(tīng)的工具，二者很相關(guān)；h無(wú)意義)three(三)→詞根-tri表示“三”Bysomestudies,sendintheircompetitivenessintheenhancement[im'ha:nsm