八年級上冊動(dòng)詞的分類和非謂語動(dòng)詞的詳細(xì)解說和使用+55題練習(xí)

一、非謂語動(dòng)詞的概念

動(dòng)詞的基本用法是作謂語。當(dāng)句中已經(jīng)有了謂語動(dòng)詞了，要選或要填的動(dòng)詞就只能用非謂語形式了。

非謂語形式有三種：

1、動(dòng)詞不定式：todo

2、動(dòng)詞的ing:doing

3、動(dòng)詞的過去分詞：done

二、三種形式的含義（基本用法）

不定式：表示目的和將來；

動(dòng)詞的ing：表示主動(dòng)和進(jìn)行；

過去分詞：表示被動(dòng)和完成。動(dòng)詞的使用規(guī)則—特定的含義,必須使用特定的格式做謂語非謂語1.現(xiàn)在發(fā)生的+一般性的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)V原形(三單)1.動(dòng)作的集合,當(dāng)作名詞使用動(dòng)名詞2.過去發(fā)生的+一般性的動(dòng)作和狀態(tài)V過去式2.往往表示未做的動(dòng)作分為帶不定式和不帶不定式不定式3.表示正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作做謂語:助動(dòng)+V現(xiàn)在分詞V現(xiàn)在分詞3.基本意思—正在進(jìn)行的動(dòng)作(主動(dòng))相當(dāng)于形容詞和副詞分詞現(xiàn)在分詞過去分詞4.表示已完成或被動(dòng)動(dòng)作做謂語:助動(dòng)+V過去分詞V過去分詞3.基本意思—已完成或被動(dòng)的動(dòng)作(被動(dòng))三、非謂語動(dòng)詞的時(shí)態(tài)和語態(tài)

一般式完成式進(jìn)行式不定式主動(dòng)todotohavedonetobedoing被動(dòng)tobedonetohavebeendoneing形式主動(dòng)doinghavingdone被動(dòng)beingdonehavingbeendone過去分詞被動(dòng)done四、非謂語動(dòng)詞的否定形式在非謂語動(dòng)詞前加not,never.即not/nevertodo,not/neverdoing五、非謂語動(dòng)詞的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)不定式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：for/ofsb.todosth.動(dòng)詞ing形式的復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)：賓格或所有格+doing(-ing形式作主語時(shí)，用的所有格＋doing)六、非謂語動(dòng)詞的做題步驟

1、判定是否用非謂語形式。方法：看看句子中是否已有了謂語動(dòng)詞了

2、找非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語。方法：非謂語動(dòng)詞的邏輯主語一般是句子的主語。

3、判斷主被動(dòng)關(guān)系。方法：非謂語動(dòng)詞與其邏輯主語的主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)關(guān)系。

4、判斷時(shí)間關(guān)系。方法：分析句子，看看非謂語動(dòng)詞所表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在謂語動(dòng)作之前、之后還是同時(shí)。之前常用done;之后常用todo;同時(shí)常用doing.

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)1.

Whenaskedbythepolice,hesaidthatheremembered__________(arrive)

attheparty,butnot__________(leave).2.

_______(dress)inawhiteuniform,helooksmorelikeacookthanadoctor.3.

It’snecessarytobepreparedforajobinterview.__________(have)

theanswersreadywillbeofgreathelp.

4.

Therewereseveralnewevents________(add)totheprogramforthe2008BeijingOlympicGames.5.

Theprizeofthegameshowis$30,000andanallexpenses_________(pay)

vacationtoChina.

6.

Icouldn’tdomyhomeworkwithallthatnoise__________(go)

on.

7.

Oilpriceshaverisenby32percentsincethestartoftheyear,_____(reach)

arecordUS$57.65abarrelonApril4.8.

InthedreamPetersawhimself_______(chase)byafiercewolf,andhewokesuddenlywithastart.9.

Heglancedoverather,______(note)

thatthoughshewastiny,sheseemedverywellputtogether.

10.

Tomsoundsverymuch________(interest)inthejob,butI’mnotsurewhetherhecanmanageit.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)11.

Hehurriedtothestationonly______(find)

thatthetrainhadleft.

12.

Therepairscostalot,butit’smoneywellworth

______(

spend).13.

Isendyou100dollarstoday,therest________(follow)inayear.

14.

________(

lose)inthemountainsforaweek,thetwostudentswerefinallysavedbythelocalpolice.15.

Themanager,_______(

make)itcleartousthathedidn’tagreewithus,leftthemeetingroom.

16.

Whilewatchingtelevision,weheardthedoorbell__________(

ring).

17.

______(surprise)andhappy,Tonystoodupandacceptedtheprize.18.

“Youcan’tcatchme!”Janetshouted,__________(

run)

away.

19.

Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview,forhecouldn’trisk_______(

lose)thegoodopportunity.20.

______(put)intouseinApril2000,thehotline

wasmeantfor

residentsreportingwaterandheatingsupplybreakdowns.

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)21.

Itwasunbelievablethatthefanswaitedoutsidethegymforthreehoursjust_______(have)alookatthesportsstars.22.

_________outmoreaboutuniversitycourses,call(920)746-3789.

(

find)23.

Daddydidn'tmindwhatweweredoing,aslongasweweretogether,________(have)

fun.24.

Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You'vehadit_______(explain)oftenenough.

25.

Idon'twant_______(sound)

likeI'mspeakingill

ofanybody,butthemanager'splanisunfair.

to26.

Ireallycan'tunderstandyou______(

treat)

herlikethat.

27.

Weoftenprovideourchildrenwithtoys,footballsorbasketballs,_______(think)thatallchildrenlikethesethings.

28.

Ican’tstand_______(work)withJaneinthesameoffice.Shejustrefuses_______(stop)talkingwhilesheworks.

29.

Theparentssuggested________(sleep)inthehotelroombuttheirkidswereanxioustocampoutduringthetrip.

30.

Therearehundredsofvisitors_______(wait)infrontoftheArtGallerytohavealookatVanGogh’spaintings.

專項(xiàng)練習(xí)31.

______(improve)theemployees'workingefficiency,thesupervisorwillallowthemtohaveacoffeebreak.

32.

Chinahaspromisedtoreviseitsexistingregulationsand_______(form)

newpoliciesaccordingtoWTOrequirements.33.

Agoodstorydoesnotnecessarilyhavetohaveahappyending,butthereadermustnotbeleft______(satisfy).

34.

Mr.Smith,

Isn'tittimeyougotdownto_______(mark)thepapers?35.

Iwastoldthattherewereabout50foreignstudents________(study

)Chineseintheschool,mostofwhomwerefromGermany.

36.

TheChineseareproudofthe29thOlympicGames________(hold)inBeijingin2008.

37.

—Didyouenjoyyourselfattheparty?

—Yes.I'veneverbeentoamore________(excite)onebefore.38.

________(face)withsomuchtrouble,wefailedtocompletethetaskontime.39.

Afterhebecameconscious,heremembered_________(attack)andhitontheheadwitharod.40.

Itisdifficulttoimaginehis________(accept)thedecisionwithoutanyconsideration.專項(xiàng)練習(xí)41.

Hehurriedtothebookingofficeonly________(tell)

thatalltheticketshadbeensoldout.

42.

Don'tsitthere________(do)nothing.Comeandhelpmewiththistable.43.

Thewildflowerslookedlikeasoftorangeblanket

__________(cover)thedesert.

44.

Thedesert

is

__________(cover)

withthewildflowers

which

looks

likeasoftorangeblanket.

45.

Ifyouthinkthattreatingawomanwellmeansalways________(get)herpermissionforthings,thinkagain.

46.

Wheneverhewasaskedwhyhewaslateforclass,hewouldanswercarelessly,always______(

say

)

thesamething.

47.

—Thereisastoryhereinthepaperabouta110-year-oldman.—Mygoodness!Ican’timagine_________(

be)thatold.48.

Nomatterhowfrequently__________(perform),theworksofBeethovenstillattractpeopleallovertheworld.

49.

_________(make

)thiscake,you'llneed2eggs,175gsugarand175gflour.

50