Unit6知識點及基礎(chǔ)易錯題及閱讀訓(xùn)練練習(xí)（含新題型）2023-2024學(xué)年牛津譯林版英語八年級上冊

8AUnit6重要知識點及易錯題各題型練習(xí)詞匯基礎(chǔ)詞匯：觀鳥不可n.*birdwatching市場可n.market在市場上atthemarket美味的，可口的adj.*yummy▲比較級：yummier▲最高級：theyummiest母雞可n.hen鶴可n.*crane丹頂鶴可n.*redcrownedcrane麻雀可n.*sparrow天鵝可n.*swan鷹可n.*eagle★(an/s)羽毛可n.*feather翅膀可n.wing野生動物不可n.*wildlife分；分幣可n.cent地址可n.address★(an/es)望遠(yuǎn)鏡[復(fù)]*binoculars一副望遠(yuǎn)鏡apairofbinoculars漁民，釣魚的人可n.fisherman★(a/fishermen)主席可n.chairperson(a/s)總統(tǒng)，國家主席可n.8AU3president(a/s)寬的，寬大的adj.*broad比較級：er最高級：theestwideeyes/mouths;broadwings;wide/broadstreets/rivers說話人，演講者可n.speaker說；演講v.speak→★過去式：spoke申請可n.*application★(an/s)申請v.apply→▲三單：applies→▲過去式：applied→現(xiàn)分：ing種類可n.*type(a/s)=kind=*sort不同種類的...differenttypes/kindsof...各種各樣的...alltypes/kindsof...罕見的，稀有的adj.*rare▲比較級：r▲最高級：thest重點詞匯：大自然，自然界不可n.nature自然保護區(qū)NatureReserve自然的，天然的adj.natural(尤指為野生動物保存的)濕地可n.*wetland(a/s)世界上最重要的濕地之一oneoftheworld’smostimportantwetlands【考察翻譯】提供v.provide(givesomethingtosomeoneorsomethingelse)主動提出，自愿給予v.8AU2offer(givesomethingtosomeone)為某人提供某物(4種)offersth.tosb.=offersb.sth.=providesth.forsb.=providesb.withsth.給某人某物(2種)givesth.tosb.=givesb.sth.給許多野生動物提供食物和庇護所(2種)providefoodandcoverforalotofwildlife=providealotofwildlifewithfoodandcover極好的，完美的adj.perfect(thebest)杰出的，極好的adj.8AU1excellent完美地adv.perfectly一個對一些稀有鳥類來說完美的地方aperfectplaceforsomerarebirds熟能生巧。Practicemakesperfect.預(yù)防，防止v.*prevent(stopsomethingfromhappening)使A遠(yuǎn)離B&保護A免受B8BU5(3種)keep/stop/preventAfromB阻止A做B(3種)preventA(from)doingB/stopA(from)doingB/keepAfromdoingBprovidev.提供preventv.預(yù)防，防止protectv.保護protect...fromsth. 保護……不受……的侵害protect...againststh. 防御……perfectadj.極好的，完美的cover庇護所不可n.★&封面；蓋子，罩8AU4可n.把它粘在封面上stickitonthecover不要以貌取人。Don’tjudge(判斷)abookbyitscover.覆蓋v.cover整個大地被白雪覆蓋。8AU7whitesnowcoversthewholeearth.=Thewholeearthiscoveredwithwhitesnow.(被動語態(tài))用一塊濕毛巾捂住你的嘴巴和鼻子8AU8coveryourmouthandnosewithawettowel包括v.cover=include這些規(guī)則適用于這樣的情況嗎？Dotherulescoveracaselikethis？占（面積）v.cover→過去式：ed→現(xiàn)分：ingA的面積是...8AU6Acoversanareaof＋面積周圍，繞一整圈；轉(zhuǎn)過來adv.&圓形的adj.8AU1round一年到頭（短語）allyearroundwhile①然而conj.=though②一會兒，一段時間可n.8AU5(a/—)常用單數(shù)=ashortmoment③當(dāng)...的時候，和...同時conj.8AU8后接延續(xù)性動詞停留，逗留可n.(a/—)常用單數(shù)&停留，待非系v.&保持系v.stay去那里短暫停留gothereforashortstay=staythereforashorttime/while（duringmyplay/stay/ride/walk…名詞）容易地adv.easily比較級：more~最高級：themost~容易的adj.easy▲比較級：easier▲最高級：theeasiest百分之...可n.*<英>percent/<美>percent它們中百分之四十都生活在扎龍fortypercentofthemliveinZhalong以便；為的是（短語）inorderto為了做某事inordertodosth.為了不做某事inordernottodosth.空間；太空不可n.space=(room)為...挪出地方make/havespacefor...進入太空getintospace在太空中inspaceIfabuildingcoversalargearea,therewillbelesss94forplantsandtrees.【2023聯(lián)合體九上期中】領(lǐng)導(dǎo)，帶領(lǐng)v.lead→過去式：led領(lǐng)導(dǎo)人，領(lǐng)袖可n.leader(a/s)導(dǎo)致（短語）leadto(havesomethingasaresult)=cause條條大路通羅馬。AllroadsleadtoRome.越來越少（短語）lessandless+不可n./fewerandfewer+越來越多（短語）moreandmore＋不可n./這會導(dǎo)致野生動物的空間越來越少。Thiswillleadtolessandlessspaceforwildlife.此外adv.*Moreover,=Besides,=What’smore,besides=aswell=inaddition政府可n.government中國政府已經(jīng)制定法律來阻止在扎龍的所有這些事情。theChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethingsinZhalong.協(xié)會；社會可n.society(a/societies)社會的adj.8AU1social社會工作者（短語）8AU1socialworker加入觀鳥協(xié)會jointheBirdwatchingSociety記錄v.&n.record→過去式：ed→現(xiàn)分：ing記錄它們的種類及數(shù)量的改變recordtheirtypesandchangesintheirnumberskeep/breaktherecord(of...) 保持/打破記錄change改變，變化可n.&零錢不可n.v.改變changeone’smind/life/oneself改變主意/生活/自己旅行可n.tour(a/s)≈journey8AU3/travel/trip旅行者，觀光者可n.tourist=visitor=traveller計算(或清點)總數(shù)；數(shù)數(shù)v.count描述v.describe→▲過去式：d→▲現(xiàn)分：describing理解，明白v.understand(know)→★過去式：understood→現(xiàn)分：ing重要性不可n.importance重要的adj.important比較級：more~最高級：themost~...的重要性theimportanceof是重要的...beimportant=...beofimportanceTheoraclebonesarealsoofgreati93tohelpusunderstandmoreaboutthedevelopmentofthewrittenChineselanguage.【2023秦淮九上期中】寫下，記下（短語）writedown隨身帶一本筆記本以便記下你所看到的東西。Takeanotebookwithyoutowritedownwhatyousee.把它們寫下來writethemdownliedown躺下turndown(聲音)調(diào)低putdown放下cutdown砍倒godown下去calmdown鎮(zhèn)定下來sitdown坐下Pulldown推倒breakdown(車輛或機器)出故障，壞掉清晰地adv.clearly比較級：more~最高級：themost~它們會幫助你更清晰地觀鳥。They’llhelpyouseethebirdsmoreclearly.Ourlast“dust”expressioniswhenthedustsettles(落下).Inaduststorm,itisverydifficulttosee.Whenthedustsettles,youcanfinallyseec73.Soweusethisexpressiontotalkaboutthecalmandclaritythatesafterabigchangeortimeofconfusion.【2023玄武九上期中】晴朗的；清晰的adj.&清除，清理v.8AU8clear(cleanandfresh)比較級：er最高級：theest晴朗湛藍的天空8AU3aclearbluesky清晰的指示8AU3clearinstructions清除街上的雪8AU8clearthesnowfromthestreets表格，形式可n.&形成v.form以...的形式intheformof...介紹v.introduce→▲過去式：d→▲現(xiàn)分：introducing引言，介紹可n.8BU6introduction★(an/s)向B介紹AintroduceAtoB自我介紹introduceoneself重要句子研究扎龍幫助我們了解保護野生動物。StudyingZhalonghelpsuslearnaboutprotectingwildlife.我們應(yīng)該保護濕地不僅因為它們是許多植物、鳥類和動物的家園，而且因為它們對全世界人們的健康很重要。Weshouldprotectthewetlandsnotonlybecausetheyarehometomanyplants,birdsandanimals,butalsobecausetheyareimportanttothehealthofpeopleallovertheworld.鳥類是我們生活的一部分。Birdsarepartofourlives.語言點v./n.+er/or/ist=n.v./n.n.v./n.n.v./n.n.work工作worker工人dance跳舞；舞蹈dancer舞者win贏得；贏，獲勝winner獲勝者drive駕駛driver司機farm務(wù)農(nóng)；農(nóng)場farmer農(nóng)民write寫writer作家sing唱歌singer歌手report報告，報道reporter記者paint顏料，油漆；涂，畫painter油漆匠，畫家play玩耍，扮演，演奏，播放player玩家，運動員，選手，播放機speak說；演講speaker說話人，演講者visit拜訪，參觀visitor拜訪者，游客act行動；表演actor演員inventinventor發(fā)明人direct導(dǎo)演，指導(dǎo)director導(dǎo)演/主任editeditor編輯exploreexplorer探險家translatetranslator翻譯家tour旅行tourist旅行者，觀光者art藝術(shù)，美術(shù)artist藝術(shù)家，畫家science科學(xué)scientist科學(xué)家piano鋼琴pianist鋼琴家[典型例題]Pleasetellmethe__________(win)names,Iwanttointerview(采訪)them.Themanisafamous__________(act).Hehasactedinmanyfilms.Alotof__________(tour)gotoMountTaitowatchthesunriseeveryday.形容詞連用修飾名詞的順序（口訣：縣官大行令宴國才）(單選題考點)形容詞連用時的順序縣限定詞數(shù)詞、冠詞、形物代、指示代詞官表示觀點的詞beautifulexpensive...大大小、高低、長短bigsmalltall/highlowlongshort行形狀squareround令年齡(大/小)、新舊oldyoungnew宴顏色purple紫色的grey灰色的brown棕色的...國國籍ChineseAmerican...才材質(zhì)wool羊毛的cotton棉的silk絲綢的leather皮制的wooden木質(zhì)的golden金的[典型例題]()1.—Whatdoyouthinkofthe________table?—Howbeautiful!Wheredidyougetit?roundwoodenbrownB.brownroundwoodenC.roundbrownwoodenD.woodenroundbrown()2.MissGreenboughtapairof________boots.A.redleatherhighB.highleatherredC.highredleatherD.redhighleather數(shù)字＋percentof＋單數(shù)、數(shù)字＋percentof＋可n復(fù).復(fù)數(shù)[典型例題]()1．________ofthework________easyforme,soIcandoitmyself.A．Sixtypercent;isB．Sixtypercents;areC．Sixtypercents;is D．Sixtypercent;are()2．Seventyfivepercent________theteachers________womenteachersinourschool./;areB．/;

isC．of;areD．of;

isAisinthe＋方位名詞＋ofBA在B內(nèi)部易錯點：Taiwan臺灣BA易錯點：Taiwan臺灣BAAisonthe＋方位名詞＋ofBA與B外部接壤BABAAis(tothe)＋方位名詞＋ofBA與B外部不接壤ABAB[典型例題]()1．—ManydoctorsandnurseswenttoHubeiinFebruary.—HubeiisfarfromHeilongjiang.It’s________thesouthofChina,________thesouthofHenan.in;toB.on;toC.in;onD.on;in()2.Taiwanlies______theeastofFujian,and______thesoutheastofChina.on;inB.to;inC.on;toD.in;to在中國東部(3種)inEastChina=intheeastofChina=intheeasternpartofChina加入join加入joinus/you/themarmy(軍隊)/club/pany/society(協(xié)會，社團)/trip/team/Party(黨)參加joinin/takepartin—activity/game(比賽)/match/show/party(聚會)加入...join...=bein...=be/beeamemberof...[典型例題]LilyjoinedtheswimmingSocietyyesterday.(改為同義句)Lily____________________________theswimmingSocietyyesterday.enough用法（＋for、todo）enough＋（＋for、todo）adj./adv.＋enoughcallsb.on號碼、emailsb.at郵箱地址鼓勵某人做某事encouragesb.todosth.語法GrammarA:1）用“to”表示目的Ioftengotothemarkettowatchthebirds.NowtheChinesegovernmenthasmadelawstopreventallthesethings.2）用“inorderto”表示目的更正式Somepeoplewanttomakethewetlandssmallerinordertohavemorespaceforfarmsandbuildings.Takeanotebookwithyouinordertowritedownwhatyousee.注意：a.inorderto既可以置于句中，也可以置于句首Theystartedearlyinordertogetthereintime.=Inordertogetthereintime,theystartedearly.inordernotto為了不遲到，他很早就出發(fā)了。Inordernottobelate,hestartedearly.GrammarB:動詞+賓語+todosth.(賓語補足語)Wearenowinvitingthemtohelpus.Weneedmorepeopletocountanddescribethebirds.否定：動詞+賓語+nottodosth.Weaskpeoplenottocatchbirdsforanyreason.Thepolicemantoldtheboysnottoswimintheriver.補充：1.agree/learn/try/plan/prepare/choose/decide/forget/hope/wish/seem/want/wouldlike/failtodosth.2.asksb.todo/tellsb.todo/invitesb.todo/wantsb.todo/wouldlikesb.todoteachsb.todo/advisesb.todo/needsb.todo3.makesb.do/letsb.dosth4.enjoydoingsth./finishdoingsth./pletedoingsth./practicedoingsth.注意：1.helpsb.dosth.=helpsb.todosth.2.begin/starttodosth.=begin/startdoingsth.；liketodosth.=likedoingsth.3.remember/forgettodosth.(沒做)remember/forgetdoingsth.（做過）4.stopdoingsth.(停止正在做的事)/stoptodosth.(停下來去做另一件事)5.hear/see/watch/find…sb.dosth.(經(jīng)常做/做過)doingsth.(正在做)8AUnit6基礎(chǔ)易錯題及閱讀訓(xùn)練第一部分一、單項選擇。()Isawhimintotheclassroomandtheneoutwithabag.A.goB.togoC.going.D.went()Paulmadeanicecagethelittlesickbirdtillitcouldfly.A.keep.B.tokeepC.keepingD.kept()Swansoftenflytogetherlost.Yes.Andtheycanflyaverylongwayatatime.A.inorderdon'tgetB.inordernottogetC.notinordertogetD.inorderdon'ttoget()Canyouhelpmethosebooks?Igotadifferentnumbereachtime.A.carryB.moveC.writeD.count()IliketheTVprogrammeTheReaderbest.Ithinkweshouldspendasmuchtimeaswecaninoursparetime.A.readB.toreadC.readingD.reads()Theterribleaccidentherfather'sdeath.A.dependedonB.gaveupC.ledtoD.leftfor()Idon'tknowsaythepooryoungmanup..A.howto;tocheerB.whatto;cheeringC.howto;cheeringD.whatto;tocheer()Somepeopletryeverypossiblewaytosavebirdsothersevenkillthemforfood!Hopemorepeoplewilllearntocareaboutbirds.A.soB.whileC.ifD.because()Ifthefarmerskeeptheland,manyanimalswillhavenoplace.A.taking;toliveB.totake;toliveC.taking;liveinD.totake;living()Parentsoftentheirchildrensomegoodadvice.A.offer;withB.offer;/C.provide;withhBandC()ThetwinsaretalkingaboutthemovieCoco.It'sfuntothem.A.joinB.joininC.takepartin.D.enter()Howaboutgoingskatingontheriver?Idon'tlikeskating.,theiceistoothin.A.StillB.InsteadC.MoreoverD.Otherwise()Hi,Ididn'tseeyouatJohn'sbirthdaypartylastnight.Oh,Ithebookreportatthattime.A.preparedforB.prepareforC.ampreparingforD.waspreparingfor()Let'sdosomethingforwildlifeintheworld.A.makesomespaceB.makingsomespacesC.tomakesomespacesD.tomakesomespace()Nowstopfortheclass!Theteacher.A.toprepare;ising.B.toprepare;cameC.preparing;isingD.preparing;es()Thebirdwatchingwasn'tveryinteresting,wasit?.Isawfewbirdsfrombeginningtoend.A.Yes,itwasn'tB.No,itwasn'tC.No,itwas.D.Yes,itwas二、詞匯運用Ihavebeentothevillagethreetimestoenjoythe(自然的)beautythere.naturalHe(帶領(lǐng))thisoldwomanacrosstheroadandthenleft.ledThereserveisa(完美的)homeforwildbirds.perfectWe(記錄)theirtypesandchangesintheirnumberslastyear.recordedWho(描述)thedetailsoftheaccident?Lilydid.describedTobuildacivilized(文明的)city,weneedtomakeour(社會)better.societyThemore(活躍地)youtakepartinit,themoreoutgoingyouwillbe.activelySomebirdsalwaysflyto(north)countriesinsummer.northernHowmany(tour)etovisittheGreatWalleveryday?touristsHecanworkoutthismathsproblem(easy).Howcleverheis!easilyCanyoutellmethe(important)oflearningEnglishwell?importanceDoyouknowthese(fisherman)names?fishermen'sMaLongisoneof(famous)pingpongplayersintheworld.themostfamous三、動詞填空Look!HowwonderfullyLucyissinging!We(notknow)shecouldsingsowell.didn'tknowWeallthinkitwrong(hunt)orfishinanaturereserve.tohuntIwillspendasmuchtimeasIcan(learn)Englishgrammar.learningIneedtwomorestudents(count)thebirds.tocountWeshoulddosomethingtopreventhimfrom(speak)outoursecrets.speakingHe(notgo)swimmingifTomdoesn'tgowithhim.won'tgoLetladiesgofirst(show)yourpoliteness.toshowThisstorytellsusalessontheearlybird(catch)theworm.catchesTheradiosaysthattherain(stop)inafewhours.willstopIt'swrongofyoutokeep(fish)inthereserve.fishingI'mbusy(invite)myfriendsbecauseI(have)abirthdaypartythedayaftertomorrow.inviting,willhaveThecat(catch)amouseandthenateithappily.Caught(study)Zhalonghelpsuslearnmoreaboutbirdsandplants.StudyingMymotherandIwenttotheairport(meet)myfatheryesterday.tomeet四、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Everyyear.alotofpeoplegotoZhalongtowatchbirds.(改為同義句)Everyyear,alotofpeopleinZhalong.gobirdwatchingTheareaofthiscollegeisover110,000squaremetres.(改為同義句)covers/hasanareaofThiscollegeover110,000squaremetres.Themanisfatandstrong.(對畫線部分提問)Whatdoes.lookliketheman?Hegotupearly.Hewantedtocatchtheearlybus.(改為同義句)inordertocatchHegotupearlytheearlybus.Protectingwildlifeisveryimportantforus.(改為同義句)It's，toprotectveryimportantforuswildlife.五、完成句子。對于人類來說,保護稀有動物很重要。humanstoprotectrareanimalsIt'sveryimportantfor.他們已制定了法律來制止這些事情發(fā)生。madelawstoprevent/stop,(from)happeningTheyhavethesethings.這意味著留給野生動物的生存空間將會越來越少。therewillbelessandlesslivingspaceThismeansforwildlife.他們正在邀請游客來描述這些鳥。invitingtouriststodescribeTheyarethesebirds.一些鳥在冬天來臨之前飛往南方作短暫停留。flysouthforashortstaySomebirdsbeforewinteres.寒冷的天氣使得一些鳥每年飛往南方過冬。makessomebirdsflysouthforthewinterThecoldweathereveryyear..上周我們的老師給我們介紹了些非常有趣的電影。introducedsomeveryinterestingfilmstoLastweekourteacherus.一些作家喜歡把鳥兒寫進他們的詩歌中。includebirdsintheirpoemsSomewritersliketo我們計劃給貧困地區(qū)的孩子提供些食物。providesomefoodfor/offersomefoodtoWeplantothechildreninpoorareas.世界上的樹木變得越來越少了。我們應(yīng)該了解它們的重要性。arebeingfewerandfewer,theimportanceofThetreesintheworld.Weshouldlearnthem.第二部分一、完型填空ACDBADCBACHummingbirdsmakeahummingnoisewhentheyfly.Theymakethisnoisebecausethey_1theirwingssofast.Theyflaptheirwingupto80timesasecond.Allthatflappingmakesalotofnoise.That's2wecallthemhummingbirds.Hummingbirdsflyinaspecialway.Theymovetheirwingsveryfastwhentheyfly.This3theycanstayinoneplaceinthesky.Hummingbirdsarevery'small.Onetypecalledthebeehummingbirdisthesmallestbirdintheworld.Theyarejustalittlebitbiggerthanbees.I__4__that'swheretheygettheirname.Hummingbirdsmovefast.Ittakeslotsof__5__tomoveasfastastheydo.Sotheyneedtoeatalotoffood.Theirfavouritefoodisnectar(花蜜)insideofsomeflowers.Theydrinkinnectarmorethantheirownweighteveryday.They__6__visithundredsofflowerstogetenoughnectartolive.Hummingbirdsdon'tusetheir_7_beaks.Theyhavetongues(舌頭)justlikeyou.Theyusetheirtonguesforeating.Theyflick(輕彈)theirtonguesinandoutoftheirmouths__8__insideofflowers.Theyenjoynectar.Flowersgivethemtheenergytheyneed..Hummingbirds__9__flowerstoo.Theygetpollen(花粉)ontheirheadsandbeakswhentheyfeed.Hummingbirdsbringpollenfromoneflowertothenext.__10__flowersmakemoreseeds(種子).Moreseedsmeanmoreflowers.Moreflowersmeanmorefoodforhummingbirds.Isn'tthatamazing?()1.A.beatB.flyC.blow.D.pull.()2.A.what.B.howC.whyD.where()3.A.tellsB.believes.C.describesD.means()4.A.acceptB.guessC.hopeD.agree()5.A.energyB.time.C.spaceD.food()6.A.canB.mayC.shouldD.haveto()7.A.strongB.bigC.longD.short()8.A.afterB.whileC.beforeD.since()9.A.help.B.enjoyC.shakeD.feed()10.A.AtthesametimeB.FromthenonC.InthiswayD.Bytheway二、閱讀ABDASeventypercentofourplanetiscoveredbyonehuge,continuousbodyofseawater一theocean.In2008.theUnitedNationsrecognized（確立）June8asWorldOceansDay.It’sadaytothinkabouttheimportantrolethattheoceansplayinourlives,thedangersthatouroceansarefacingandtheactionwecantaketoprotectthem.TheimportanceofouroceansTheoceanishometomostplantsandanimalsonEarthMarine（海洋的）plantsprovideuswithseventypercentoftheoxygen（氧氣）webreathe.Theoceancontrolsourclimate（氣候）,providingheatinwinterandcoolairinsummer.Italsoprovidesuswithfoodandmedicine.Nomatterwhereyouliveontheplanet,nomatterhowfarfromthesea,yourlifeisdependent（依賴的）ontheocean.TheproblemsfacingouroceansThemosturgent（緊急的）problemfacingtheoceanatthemomentisplasticpollution.Reducingsingleuseplastic,includingplasticbagsandplasticbottles,hasbeenanimportantthemeforWorldOceansDayforanumberofyears.Climatechangeandrisingseatemperaturesarealsoahugeproblem.Risingseatemperatureshaveadirectinfluenceonweatherpatterns（模式）andareseenaspartlyresponsibleforanincreaseinextremeweatherconditions.Howisthedaycelebrated?Thedayiscelebratedinmanyways,includingspecialeventsataquariums（水族館）andzoos,beachandrivercleanups,schoolactivities,artcontestsandfilmfestivals.Youcanjoinintoremindpeopleabouttheimportanceofouroceansandtomakeadifference.()1.Whydoestheoceanplayanimportantroleinourlives?A.Becauseitprovideslotsoffoodandmedicineforus.B.Becauseitoffersheatinsummerandcoolairinwinter.C.Becauseitishometoalltheplantsandanimalsonearth.D.Becauseitprovideseverythingweneedwhereverwelive.()2.Ouroceanlacemanyproblems,including________________.A.airpollution B.climatechangeC.lessoxygen D.droppingseatemperatures()3.Whatactioncanwetaketoprotectouroceans?A.Livefarawayfromouroceans.B.Stoppeoplefromusingplasticbottles.C.Remindpeopleabouttheimportanceofourplanet.D.JoininschoolactivitiesaboutWorldOceansDay.三、六選五EFDAB A.SoIstartedpractisingagain.B.Imaynotefirst.C.Intheend,wewentbacktoSyriaalive.D.Wedidn’tknowwheretogoorwhattodo.E.Icouldn’tswimormeetwithmyfriendsasusual.F.ItwashardtoleavemyfamilybehindbutIhadto.MynameisYusra.Iwaslikeyoubefore.Ihadmanyfriends.IwenttoschoolandllovedtogotothepoolinmyhometowninSyria（敘利亞）.MycoachsaidIcouldtakepartintheOlympicsoneday.Thenthewar（戰(zhàn)爭）cameandeverythingchanged.___1______Inordertokeepalive,IhadtogetawayfromSyria.MybigsisterSaraandIdecidedtotraveltoTurkey.____2AfterweleftTurkeyforGreece,wesuddenlyfoundmostborders（國界）inEuropewereclosedtous.___3____Atthatmoment,IknewIwasarefugee（難民）.Wefinallyarrivedinournewhome,Germany.Iwassafe.Iwantedeverythingtobenormal（正常）again.Iwantedtoswim.____4_____Mynewcoachhelpedmealot.IhopeIcouldswimattheOlympics.____5____ButIwouldwinsomethingfarmoreimportant—mydignity（尊嚴(yán)）.MynameisYusra.Ilostmyhome,butIfoundthesupportfrommynewmunity.Togetherwecanhelpothers.四、語法填空1.閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容(1個單詞)或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。Animalsareourgoodfriends.WeliveonthesameEarth.Animalsandpeoplecan’tbeseparatedfromeachother.Ifthereisnoanimal,wewillnotlive.Animals____1____(success)inmakingtheworldcolorful.Everyanimal____2____(have)itsplaceinthebalanceofnature.____3____wedestroyakindofanimal,wewillhavemanyotherproblemsverysoon.Forexample,whenfarmerskillalargenumberofhawks(鷹),themicewilldestroy____4____(farmer)rice.Becausehawkseatmice.Withouthawks,thenumberofmiceisbeing____5____(large)thanbefore.Butmanypeopledon’trealizethis.Alongwiththeincreaseofpopulation,theykilllotsofwildanimals____6____food,moneyandotherthings.Theyalsodestroyanimals’livingenvironment.It____7____(include)livingplacesandfoodsituations.Moreandmoreanimalsare____8____(danger).Giantpandas,akindofanimalswhichliveintheforestsandliveonbamboo____9____(leaf),areoneofthem.Thankstothegovernment,now,theycanjustlive____10____(safe)inthenaturalprotectionzones.Andourgovernmenthasmadelawstoprotectanimals.succeed;has;If;farmers’;larger;for;endangered;leaves;safely2.Withtherapiddevelopmentofthecities,manydifferentkindsofanimalsareindanger.Thenumberofthemisgettingsmallerandsmaller.____1____(cut)downforests,farminganddevelopmentallresultinthelossofwildlifehabitat(棲息地).Everyonecangiveahandtothose____2____(danger)animals.So,ifwecanprotectthewildlifehabitat,animalscan____3____(protect)togethernaturally.It____4____(report)thatasmanyasonebillionbirdsintheUnitedStatesdieeachyearbecause____5____collisions(碰撞)withwindows.Youcanhelpreducethenumberofcollisions____6____(simple)byplacingdecals(貼花紙)onthewindowsinyourhomeandintheoffice.Manynativeanimalshavetoliveindevelopedareas,andthis____7____(mean)theymustmovetohumanlivingareas.Oneof____8____(big)obstacles(障礙)fornativeanimalsiscreatedbyroads.Itisbecauseroadsdividewildlifehabitatthat____9____constantdangeriscausedtoanimalswhentheyaretrying____10____(cross)fromonesidetotheother.Sowhenyougoout,slowdownandkeepaneyeoutforwildlife.Cutting;endangered;protect;isreported;of;simply;means;biggest;the;across五、閱讀回答問題1）Canplantseatpeople?Maybenot,buttherearemanyplantsthateatmeat.Someofthemarebig,andtheycaneatsmallanimals.OnefamousmeateatingplantistheVenusflytrap(捕蠅草).TheVenusflytrapisaverystrangeplant.ItgrowsindrypartsoftheUnitedStates.Itsleavesarelikethepagesofabook.Theycanopenandcloseveryquickly.Insidetheleaves,therearethreesmallhairs.Ifafly(蒼蠅)touchesoneofthehairs,theleafclosesquickly.Theflycannotgetout.Inabouthalfanhour,theleaf

presses(壓)

theflyuntilitisdead.Then,theplantcoversthefly.Slowly,theplanteatsthefly.Plantsarelivingthingsthathaveleavesandrootsandgrowinearth.Mostplantsgetwhattheyneedfromthesun,theairandtheground.Insomeplaces,thegroundisverypoor.Itdoesn’thavealltheseimportantthings,especiallynitrogen(氮).Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen,sosomeplantseatmeattogetwhattheyneed.Let’shopethatsomeofthebiggerplantsdon’tgetthesameidea!（回答不超過8個單詞）1．WheredoestheVenusflytrapgrow?indrypartsoftheUnitedStates.____________________________________________________________________2．Whatdotheleavesofthemeateatingplantlooklike?likethepagesofabook.____________________________________________________________________3．What’sinsidetheleavesoftheplant?therearethreesmallhairs.____________________________________________________________________4．Wheredomostplantsgetwhattheyneed?fromthesun,theairandtheground.____________________________________________________________________5．Whydosomeplantsgetenergyfromananimalmeatinsomeplaces?Animalmeathasalotofnitrogen.____________________________________________________________________2）Thekangarooistheworld’slargestlivingmarsupial(有袋動物).ItwasfirstfoundontheislandofsouthwesternAustralia.TheanimalwasgivenitsnamebyafamousEnglishtouristinthe18thcentury.Thekangaroomaybe7feet(2.1m)tallwhenstandinguprightandthemalecanweighasheavyas200pounds(90kg).Thefemale(雌性)issmallerandlighterthanthemale.Thekangaroo’sheadissmall,butitsearsarelarge,anditsforefeetarereallysmall.Theanimalhasstrongbacklegsandlongtail.Thekang