2021屆高考英語復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)Book 1 Module 4 A social survey解析版

2021年高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)掃描04解析版

Book1Module4Asocialsurvey-myneighbourhood

?基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)?自測(cè)自評(píng)?

快速排查本模塊閱讀詞匯并在不認(rèn)識(shí)的詞匯前劃4

閱

□1.surveyn.調(diào)查D2.neighbourhoodn.四鄰；街坊□3.suburbn.城郊；郊區(qū)

□4.districtn.地域；區(qū)域；行政區(qū)□5.gorgeousadj.美麗的；宜人的

讀

□6.architecturen.建筑□7.committeen.委員會(huì)nS-organisationn.組織

單

□9.householdn.家屬；家人口Inoccupationn.職業(yè)□11.professionaladj.專業(yè)的

詞□12.manualadj.用手的；手的013.fascinatingadj.迷人的；吸引人的

1.localadj.地方的；局部的2.hometownn.家鄉(xiāng)3.prettyadv.很；相當(dāng)4.soundvi.聽起來

5.touristn.旅游者；觀光客6.bothervt.打擾；煩擾；麻煩7.rentn.租金

核8.approachvt.接近9.starvevi.餓死10.parkvt.停車

重

11.trafficn.交通12.contactvt聯(lián)絡(luò)；聯(lián)系（某人）13.exchangevt.交換

心【會(huì)應(yīng)用】根據(jù)漢語提示完成下列各句

點(diǎn)

l.Itissurprisingthattherearestillmanypeopleintheworlddieofstarvation（餓死）eachyear.

單2.Peoplehavedevelopedthehabitofexchanging（交換）giftsonmanyspecialoccasions.

詞

3.WiththeCollegeEntranceExaminationapDroachinq（接近），allthestudentsarebusypreparin以

forit.

詞

匯

4.Althoughyourideasounds（聽起來）good,Idon'tthinkitwillworkinreality.

5.Everyyearmillionsoftourists（游客）comeheretoenjoyawonderfulscenery.

掃

1.attractvt.吸弓1-atlraclionn.吸引；吸引力Tatlractiveadj.有吸引力的；吸引人的

2.fortunen.幸運(yùn)；運(yùn)氣―fortunateadj.幸運(yùn)的；吉祥的Tfortunatelyadv.幸運(yùn)地

描

3.employvt.雇用—employern.雇主—employeen.雇員一employmentn.就業(yè)；工作；

職業(yè)—unemploymentn.失業(yè)—unemployedadj.失業(yè)的；沒有工作的

拓4.affordvt.買得起；有能力支付一affordableadj.負(fù)擔(dān)得起的

5.survivevi.死里逃生；大難不死rsurvivorn.幸存者；生還者—survivaln.幸存；殘存物

【語境活用】用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空

展l.TheGreatWallisanattraction,whosesceneryisveryattractive,anditattractsalargenumberof

touristseveryday.(attract)

單

2.Onlytwopassengerssurvivedtheaircrash.Whenthetwosurvivorswereinterviewed,theysaid

theirsurvivalwasawonder.(survive)

詞

3.Itwasfortunateforthemtomakeafortunetradingwithforeigners.Andmorefortunatelyfbr

them,theyweresupportedbythegovernment.(fortunate)

4.Therewassuchgreatunemploymentinthecitythatsomeemployersarerequiredtoemploymore

employees,(employ)

1.putup修建；張貼【語境活用】用左欄短語的適當(dāng)形式填空

重1.putupatent搭帳篷

2.sofar/uplonow/tillnow到目前為止

2.getawayfromthepressuresofwork排遣工作壓力

點(diǎn)3.getawayfrom擺脫.

3.anumberof/agreatmanypaintings大量的畫

4.agrealmany/anumberof許多；大量4.goupahill登山

短

5.Sofar/Uutonnw/Tillnownobodyhasclaimedthe

5.makeit成功；及時(shí)趕到

moneydiscoveredinthelibrary.

語6.goup上升，6.T11trytogetdowntownthisafternoonbutIdon't

knowifIcanmakeit

句型1：Itis/hasbeen+一段時(shí)間+since…

表示“自從……已經(jīng)多長時(shí)間了”［句型仿寫］

［教材原句］It'sbeensixyearssincewelast他從這個(gè)學(xué)校畢業(yè)已有二十年了。

saweachother,youknow.你知道，自從我們Itis/hasbeen20yearssincehegraduatedfromthe

school.

上次見面以來已經(jīng)六年了。

重

句型2：thisis/wasthefirsttime(that)...意

為“第一次……”，從句要用現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)或過［句型仿寫］

點(diǎn)

去完成時(shí)這是首次在青島舉辦上合峰會(huì)。

［教材原句］AndthisisthefirsttimeI'veThiswasthefirsttimethattheShanghaiCooperation

句visitedyourhometown.OrganizationSummithadbeenheldinQingdao.

這是我第一次參觀你的家鄉(xiāng)。

句型：最高級(jí)+名詞+定語從句（從句

式3the+

中常用完成時(shí)）［句型仿寫］

［教材原句］Thisisoneofthemostattractive路遙寫的《平凡的世界》是我讀過的最棒的小說之一。

placesI'vebeento.這是我去過的最吸引人OrdinaryWorldwrittenbyLuYaoisoneofthebest

nnvvlsthatIhaveeverread.

的地方之一。

Part1Part2

Arecentsurveyshowsthattherewereagreat

manypeopleunemployedinthisarea.ButsoThevillagersfelfortunatetosurvivethe

知

far,withthehelpofthegovernmentandsome

earthquake.Withthehelpofthegovernment,theydidn't

識(shí)socialorganisations,someunemployed

botherthemselvesaboutfoodandshelter.They

workershavebeenfortunatetofindtheirjobs

主

exchangedideasastohowtorebuildtheirhometown.lt

inthesuburbsandgetawayfromtheirpast

線harddays.ltsoundsprettyencouraging.Theyhasbeenoneyearsincetheearthquakebrokeout.Up

believetheycanaffordtobu)theirown

tonowmanynewhouseshavebeenputup,andthe

串

housesaslongastheyworkhard.Nowwiththe

villagers,lifehasreturnedtonormal.

SpringFestivalapproaching,theyexpecta

記

happyget-togetherwiththeirfamily.

1.程度副詞步步深入2.感官系動(dòng)詞全接觸3.后綴?ive形容詞大觀園

拓

①slightly輕微地①sound聽起來①attractive有吸引力的

展②fairly相當(dāng)②look看起來?impressive使人印象深刻的

③quite很;相當(dāng)③smell聞起來③creative有創(chuàng)造力的

速

?pretty很；相當(dāng)?taste嘗起來?constructive建設(shè)性的

記?rather相當(dāng)；非常⑤feel摸起來⑤expensive昂貴的

?隨堂檢測(cè)?基礎(chǔ)過關(guān)?

I.單句語法填空

1.Facinguptoyourproblemsratherthanrunningawayfromthemisthebestapproachtoworking(work)things

out.

2.Somanybuildingshavebeenputuginrecentyears,butthehousepriceshavenevergonedown.

3.Givethenamesoftwopeoplewhocanbecontacted(contact)inanemergency.

4.Hewasfortunatetosurvivefsurvive)withthedoctor'shelp,whichmadehisfamilyveryhappy.

5.Whileithasbeenmorethanayearsinceyoutaught(teach)usEnglish,Fvemissedyoualot,thinkingabout

thosehappymomentswhenwestayedwithyou.

6.Oneshouldnotbebotheredabout/withone'spersonalgainsorlosses.

7.Anumberofhighbuildingshavearisen(arise)wheretherewasnothingayearagobutruins.

8.TVshoppingisattractive(attract)becauseyoucanbuythingseasilywithoutgoingout.

9.Thiskindofdresshasbeensoldout.Wouldyouliketoexchangeitforsomethingelseofthesameprice?

10.Ifyourparentscouldn'taffordtosend(send)youtocollege,youmayaskournationalProjectHopeforhelp.

Il.單句改錯(cuò)

1.Doyouknowhowlongitisbeforewelastwenttothecinema?before—since

2.Failuredoesn'tmeanyouwillnevermakethat;itdoesmeanitwilltakealittlelongertime,that一it

3.Itseemsthatthenumberofpeopleareoutofworkbecauseoftheeconomiccrisis.第一個(gè)the一a

4.Fortunate,peoplearebeginningtorealizehowfrighteningthesituationis.Fortunate—?Fortunately

5.Thereweremerely12ofthe140passengerssurvivingfromtheaccidentaccordingtothereport.去掉from

HL課文里的高考根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。

XiaoLilivesinXiamen.HeisnowtakingJohnMartin1.tovisit(visit)hishometown.JohnMartinthinksitis

oneofthe2.moslattraclive(allraclive)placeshehasbeento.Thecityislivelyanditspeoplearesofriendly.XiaoLi

saysthathefeelsfortunate3.1iying(live)here.TheclimateinXiamenisprettyhotandwetinthesummer,4.butit

canbequitecoldinthewinter.Therearetoomany5.tourists(tour)aroundinthesummer,6.whichsometimescanbe

anuisance.Manymodembuildings7.havebeenput(put)up,andtherearesomegreatshoppingmallsinthe

businessdistrict.Astheyareapproachingtheharbour,theyseesome8.really(real)prettyparksandGulangyuIsland

acrossthewater,whichisgorgeouswithsomereallyinterestingarchitecture.AndnowJohnMartin9.is

starving(starve),sotheydecidetoparktheircartohavelunchinlO.anicelittlefishrestaurant.

IV話題中的寫作

fortunately,neighbourhood,afford,attractive,tourist,fascinating,getawayfrom,agreatmany,

sofar/uptonow,anumberof,putup,makeit

I.補(bǔ)全要點(diǎn)句（“黑體'’部分選用上面方框中的詞語）

①自從我離開嘈雜的城市已很長時(shí)間了。

Ihavegotawayfromthenoisycityforalongtime.

②幸運(yùn)的是，我居住的社區(qū)距離黃山不遠(yuǎn)。

Fortunately,theneighbourhoodwhereIliveisnotfarfromHuangshanMountain.

③黃山提供了許多迷人的景點(diǎn)，到目前為止已經(jīng)吸引了許多游客。（現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)）

HuangshanMountainaffordsagreatmanyattractiveviews,andsofar/uptonowtheyhaveattractedagreat

many/anumberoftourists.

④游客可以在山頂?shù)馁e館住宿，在山頂你可以欣賞迷人的日出。

Tourislscanpulupaltheholelatthetopofthemountain,whereyoucanenjoythefascinatingsunrise.

⑤我希望你能在最方便的時(shí)候花時(shí)間去黃山。

IdohopeyoucanaffordtimetomakeittoHuangshanMountainatyourearliestconvenience.

2.升級(jí)平淡句

①用“itis/hasbeen+時(shí)間段+since...”句式升級(jí)句①

Itis/hasbeenalongtimesinceIgotawayfromthenoisycity.

②用非限制性定語從句升級(jí)句③

HuangshanMountainaffordsagreatmanyattractiveviews,whichsofar/uptonowhaveattractedagreat

many/anumberoftourists.

3.銜接成語篇（注意使用適當(dāng)?shù)倪^渡銜接詞匯：inaddition）

Itis/hasbeenalongtimesinceIgotawayfromthenoisycity.Fortunctely.theneighbourhoodwhereIliveis

notfarfromHuangshanMountain.HuangshanMountainaffordsagreatmanyattractiveviews,whichsofar/upto

nowhaveattractedagreatmany/anumberoftourists.Inaddition,touristscanputupatthehotelatthetopofthe

mountain,whereyoucanenjoythefascinatingsunrise.

IdohopeyoucanaffordtimetomakeittoHuangshanMounlainatyourearliestconvenience.

?課后達(dá)標(biāo)檢測(cè)?

I.短文語法填空

ChinesetennislegendLiNawillbeinducted(使正式力II入)intotheInternationalTennisHallofFame.

1(amazing),LiisthefirstAsianplayer2(receive)thesport'sultimatehonor.Shewas

JoinedbyMarypierceandYevgenyKafelnikovforthehall'sClassof2019,which3(announce)atthe

AustralianOpenlastmomLiretiredin2014becauseofrecurringkneeinjuries,eightmonthsafterwinningthat

year'sAustralianOpenand4(rise)toacareer-highsecondintheWTAranking.HerfirstGrandSlam

trophycameatthe2011FrenchOpen,5shedefeatedfourtop-106(opponent)alongthe

way.To7(she)credit,thoseon-countachievements,alongwithLi'sengaging8(personal),

helpedspurinterestintennisathomeinChina.

“IhavelovedseeingthesportgrowinChina,"Lisaidin9statement,nandI'mproudtobepartof

thathistory.'*Theformalinductionceremonywillbeheld10July20thinRhodeIsland.

【語篇導(dǎo)讀】本文主要介紹了中國網(wǎng)球傳奇李娜入選國際網(wǎng)球名人堂，她也是首位獲得網(wǎng)球界這一至高榮

譽(yù)的亞洲球員。

l.Amazingly解析：令人驚訝的是，李娜是第一位獲得這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)最高榮譽(yù)的亞

洲運(yùn)員。修飾整個(gè)句子應(yīng)用副詞，故填A(yù)mazingly.

2.toreceive解析：句意見上一題解析。當(dāng)被修飾詞前有序數(shù)詞修飾時(shí)，用不定

式作定語，thefirsttodo…意為”第一個(gè)做...的人“，故填toreceive.

3.wasannounced解析：上個(gè)月，澳大利亞網(wǎng)球公開賽宣布，除瑪麗?皮爾斯和

耶夫格尼?卡費(fèi)爾尼科夫之外，李娜也加入2019年網(wǎng)球名人堂提名行列中。which指代前面的內(nèi)容，與

announce之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，且發(fā)生在過去，應(yīng)用一般過去時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。

Arising解析：李娜因膝傷復(fù)發(fā)于2014年退役。退役8個(gè)月前，她贏得了當(dāng)

年的澳網(wǎng)冠軍并在國際女子網(wǎng)球協(xié)會(huì)排名中達(dá)到了職業(yè)生涯的最高排名第二名。設(shè)空處與winning并列,

應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞作介詞after的賓語。

5.where解析：她的第一個(gè)大滿貫獎(jiǎng)杯是在2011年法國網(wǎng)球公開賽上獲得的，

在那里她一路擊敗了四名排名前十的對(duì)手。設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句，修飾先行詞2011FrenchOpen,

關(guān)系詞在從句中作地點(diǎn)狀語，故填where.

6.opponents解析：句意見上一題解析。four修飾可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)，故填opponents.

7.her解析：值得贊揚(yáng)的是，李娜在球場(chǎng)上的成就，加上她迷人的個(gè)性，幫助激

發(fā)了國內(nèi)對(duì)網(wǎng)球的興趣。修飾名詞credit用形容詞性物主代詞，故填her.tocredit意為”某人值得贊揚(yáng):

8.personality解析：句意見上一題解析。設(shè)空處作alongwith的賓語，且由形容

詞修飾,應(yīng)用名詞,故填personality.

9.a解析：李娜在一份聲明中說“我很高興看到這項(xiàng)運(yùn)動(dòng)在中國得到發(fā)展”。此處

泛指“一份聲明”，故填a.

10.on解析：正式的入選儀式將于7月20日在羅得島州舉行。表示在具體某

一天用介詞on.

n.閱讀理解

A

Markisalwaysengagedinhiswork.Butthistimehefeltthatitwastimeforhimtotakepartinhiscommunity,

sohewenttotheneighbourhoodmeetingafterwork.Theareacitycouncilwomanwasleadingadiscussionabout

howthequalityoflifewasonthedecline.Theneighbourhoodfacedmanyproblems.Marklookedatthechartstaped

tothewalls.Therewerechartsforparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinemptybuildings.Markreadfrom

thecharts,“Policepatrolscutback,illegalparkingup20%”.Peopleweresupposedtosuggestsolutionstothe

councilwoman.ltwastoomuchforMark."Theproblemsaretoobig,“hethought.Heturnedtothemannexttohim

andsaid,“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmakeadifferencehere.^^

Ashenearedthebusstoponhiswayhome,Marksawawomancarryingagrocerybag,andababy.AsMark

gotcloser,theotherchildofher,alittleboy,suddenlyranintothestreet.Thewomantriedtoreachforhim,butas

shemoved,herbagshifted,andgroceriesstartedtofallout.Markrantotaketheboy'sarmandledhimbacktohis

mother/6Yougottastaywithyourmom,“hesaid.Thenhepickedupthestraygroceriesandthewomansmiledin

relief/'Thanks,“shesaid,"you'vegotgreatHming.”"Justbeingneighbourly,“Marksaid.Asherodehome,he

glancedatthewallsofthebus.Ononeofthemwas“SmaHactsofkindnessaddup."Marksmiledandthought,

“Maybethat'sagoodplacetostart.^^

1.WhatwasbeingdiscussedwhenMarkarrivedattheneighbourhoodmeeting?

A.Thehighpriceofgroceries.

B.Theeducationproblemofchildren.

C.Theworseningofthequalityoflife.

D.Thehousingconditionsinthecommunity.

2.What'sMark'sopinionaboutthecommunityproblemsaccordingtothefirstparagraph?

A.Peoplecouldsolvetheproblemsbythemselves.

B.Hedidn'thavetheabilitytosolvesuchproblems.

C.Hedidn'thaveenoughtimetosolvetheproblems.

D.Peopleweretooselfishtohelpotherssolvetheproblems.

3.Whatdoestheunderlinedsentence“Smallactsofkindnessaddup“meaninthelastparagraph?

A.Allsmallactswilladdtokindness.

B.Everyoneshouldtryhisbesttodogooddeeds.

C.Allsmallkindactscanmakepeoplegrowupquickly.

D.Everyonecanplayhisownparttomakethingsbetter.

4.Whatcanwelearnfromthispassage?

A.Markalwaysplayedanactivepartincommunityactivities.

B.Visualaidswereusedtodisplaytheseriousnessofproblems.

C.Manypeoplewerediscouragedbytheproblemsfacedbythem.

D.Thecitycouncilwomanwasresponsibleforthefallingoflifequality.

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要敘述了Mark去參加社區(qū)會(huì)議時(shí)，發(fā)現(xiàn)社區(qū)里存在很多問題，但

他覺得自己對(duì)解決這些問題起不了多大作用。在回家的路上，他幫助了一個(gè)婦人，這件事情讓他改變了自

己的態(tài)度。

1.C解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段中的“l(fā)eadingadiscussionabouthowthequalityoflifewasonthe

decline”可知，他們正在討論生活質(zhì)量是如何下降的問題。特別是下文的一些細(xì)節(jié)也在暗示著生活質(zhì)量在變

差，如“Theneighbourhoodfacedmanyproblems.^forparkingproblems,crime,andforproblemsinempty

buildings""Theproblemsaretoobig”等都說明了這個(gè)問題。故答案為C。

2.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Ithinkthisisawasteofmytime.NothingIcandowouldmake

adifferencehere.”可知，Mark認(rèn)為討論這件事情是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間的，同時(shí)他覺得在這里他不能做什么產(chǎn)生影響的

事情，這也就意味著Mark認(rèn)為他沒有能力解決這些問題。故答案為B。

3.D解析：句意理解題。根據(jù)上文內(nèi)容可知，Mark幫助了一位婦人，這個(gè)小小的友善的行為得到了

對(duì)方的感謝。Mark覺得這是一個(gè)好的開始，每個(gè)人都能做好自己的部分使生活變得更好。故答案為D。

4.B解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中的“Marklookedatthechartstapedtothewalls."以及第二段中的

“Asherodehome,heglancedatthewallsofthebus.“可知，視覺上的輔助工具能被用來顯示一些問題的嚴(yán)重

性。故答案為B。

B

Runningisoftentiringandalotofhardwork,butnothingbeatsthefeelingyougetafterfinishingalong

workoutaroundthetrack.

Butwhileit'slongbeenbelievedthatendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）一chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness——are

behindtheso-called“runner'shigh”,astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwe

previouslyknew.

AccordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfromseveralGermanuniversities,agroupof

chemicalscalledendocannabinoids（內(nèi)源性大麻素）mayactuallyberesponsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.

Totestthistheory,thescientiststurnedtomice.

Bothmiceandhumansreleasehighlevelsofendorphinsandendocannabinoidsafterexercise,alongwith

manyotherchemicals.Afterexercisingonrunningwheels,themiceseemedhappyandrelaxedanddisplayedno

signsofanxiety.

Butafterbeinggivenadrugtoblocktheirendorphinstheychanged.However,whentheirendocannabinoids

wereblockwithadifferentdrug,therunner'shighsymptomsseemedtofade.

“Thelong-heldnotionofendorphinsbeingresponsiblefortherunner'shighisfalse.Endorphinsareeffective

painrelievers,butonlywhenitcomestothepaininyourbodyandmusclesyoufeelafterworkingout,“Patrick

LucasAustinwroteonascienceblog.

Similarstudiesareyettobecarriedoutonhumans,butit'salreadywellknownthatexerciseisahighly

effectivewaytogetridofstressoranxiety.

TheUK'sNationalHealthServiceevenprescribes（開藥方）exerciseforpatientswhoaresufferingfrom

depression.

“Beingdepressedcanleaveyoufeelinglowinenergy,whichmightputyouoffbeingmoreactive.Regular

exercisecanboostyourmoodifyouhavedepression,andit'sespeciallyusefulforpeoplewithmildtomoderate（中

等的）depression,“itwroteonitswebsite.

Itseemslikenothingcanbeatthatfeelingwegetafteragoodworkout,evenifwedon'tfullyunderstand

whereitcomesfrom.Atleastifwe'refeelingdown,weknowthatallwehavetodoisputonourrunningshoes.

5.WhatdidscientistsfromGermanuniversitiesrecentlydiscover?

A.Workingoutisahighlyeffectivewaytotreatdepression.

B.Therunner'shighcouldbecausedbyendocannabinoids.

C.Endorphinsmaycontributetoone'shighspiritsafterrunning.

D.Thelevelofendorphinsandendocannabinoidscouldaffectone'smood.

6.Thescientistsgavemicedrugsintheirexperimentto.

A.findwhatreducestherunner'shighsymptoms

B.seethespecificsymptomsoftherunner'shigh

C.identifywhatisresponsiblefortherunner'shigh

D.testwhatinfluencesthelevelofendocannabinoidsreleased

7.Theunderlinedword“notion”inParagraph7hastheclosestmeaningto.

A.effectB.goal

C.questionD.belief

8.AccordingtotheUK'sNationalHealthService,regularworkouts.

A.arethebestwaytotreatdepression

B.canhelpeasedepressionsymptoms

C.onlyworkforthosewithseriousdepression

D.canhelppeoplecompletelyrecoverfromdepression

【解題導(dǎo)語】本文主要探究了影響運(yùn)動(dòng)者情緒高漲的因素。

5.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段“Accordingtoarecentstudypublishedbyagroupofscientistsfrom

severalGermanuniversities,agroupofchemicalscalledendocannabinoids（內(nèi)源性大麻素）mayactuallybe

responsibleforthisfamiliargreatfeeling.”可知，德國一些大學(xué)的科學(xué)家們最近發(fā)現(xiàn)了跑步后的快感是由內(nèi)源

性大麻素引起的，故選B。

6.C解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)對(duì)第二段和第三段的整體理解，并結(jié)合第四段“Totestthistheory,the

scientiststurnedtomice.”可推知，科學(xué)家們拿老鼠做實(shí)驗(yàn)是為了確定究竟是哪種物質(zhì)會(huì)引起跑步者的情緒高

漲，故選C。

7.D解析：詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)對(duì)全文內(nèi)容的理解可知，該詞所在句子與第二段“Butwhileit、longbeen

believedthatendorphins（內(nèi)啡肽）一chemicalsinthebodythatcausehappiness——arebehindtheso-called'runner's

high',astudysuggestedthattheremaybemoretothisphenomenonthanwepreviouslyknew.“呼應(yīng)，并結(jié)合本

句結(jié)構(gòu)可推知，此處notion與believed相呼應(yīng)，故選Do

8.B解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三、四段和倒數(shù)第二段第二句"Regularexercisecanboostyourmood

ifyouhavedepression,andit'sespeciallyusefulfbrpeoplewithmildtomoderate（中等的）depression”可知，常規(guī)

鍛煉有利于情緒好轉(zhuǎn)，緩解抑郁癥狀，故選B。

ni.完形填空

Beinghappyiseasy,right?Okay,itiswhen1isgoingwellforyou.Butwhataboutwhenthe

circumstanceisbeyondyour2?

Weallhavethosemoments.Weteel3andcan'tgetoutfromundertheclouds.Everytimewestart

to4,somethingbringsusbackdown.Howdopeople5tostayhappyduringthosetough

times?

Somewouldsaythattheold6°Whenthegoinggetstough,thetoughgetsgoing.11isthesolution

tothemall.Keepyour7upandmoveforward,eventhroughhardtimesyouwill8it.

But,it'snotalwaysthateasytodo.

Thetruesolutionisapositiveattitude.9thatthereisareasonwehitbumps（顛）intheroadallows

usto10andmoveon.Ifwekeepourheadshighanddoourbest,allwecandoisbeing11

aboutthelessonlearnedandmoveon.Letsnot12thateverythinghappensforareason.

Whenyoufinally13whatisinfrontofyou,youwillbeabletolookupwithabrightersmile.It

maynotbeinstant,butatleastyouwillseepastthedarktimesandintothe14.

Wemaynotunderstandwhy15thingshappentopeople.Butweknowtheydoand16

willhappen.It'sjustthewayitis.Wewon'talwayshavethesolutionswhen17arise,orknowwhywe

arefacedwiththem;but,ifwedokeepourheadshighandgetthroughthesituations,wecantakethose

18forwardwithusintoourfuture.

It'snoteasyforusto19suchacircumstance.But,ityoutryandlookateverythingasbeingpart

ofaplanforyou,you'll20thereisalwaysapositiveattitudehiddenwithin.Remember,alwaystryand

findthesimplejoysinlifeanddon'tlettheuncontrollablecircumstancesgetyoudown!

1.A.experimentB.lifeC.machineD.project

2.A.controlB.sightC.beliefD.reach

3.A.afraidB.shamefulC.angryD.hopeless

4.A.getoverB.stayupC.lookupD.passby

5.A.agreeB.manageC.happenD.expect

6.A.sayingB.storyC.poemD.rule

7.A.handB.headC.road□.friendship

8.A.decideB.enjoyC.makeD.need

9.A.ImaginingB.KnowingC.AllowingD.Proving

10.A.learnB.workC.driveD.breathe

11.