浙江省寧波市南三縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末抽測英語試題【含答案解析】

試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁試卷第=page11頁，共=sectionpages33頁浙江省寧波市南三縣2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末抽測英語試題學(xué)校:___________姓名：___________班級(jí)：___________考號(hào)：___________一、完形填空EmilyisateenagegirlfromGaithersburg.Shehasalwayslovedreading.Growingup,shewasreallyshy,soshespentmuchtime1books.Theybecameherbestfriendswhenshedidn’thaveone.Emilyalwaysreadwithherfather.2,herfatherwasbadlyillwithcancer(癌癥)whenshewasinhighschoolin2019.Thenewswas3forthefamily.Booksbecameanevenbiggercomfort.Thankstothe4,herfatherwassavedsuccessfully.Meanwhile,Emilyfoundtherewerealsomanykidsworryingaboutthesameillness.Shestartedthinkingaboutfamiliesin5situations.Afterherfathergot6,shecameupwithaplantohelpotherswithreading.EmilystartedabookdriveprojectcalledForLove&Buttercupinherhometown.Thepurposewastocollectbooksforkidshavingcancerin7.Herbookdrivereceivedlotsofsupportfromherfather,8shestillhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldget.Thenshestartedtointroduceheridea9postingontheInternet.Atfirst,sheaskedpeopleinhercommunityto10books,andshewasexpectingmaybetwoorthreerepliesfromtheneighborhood.Butitendedupwithabig11,especiallywhennewsstationsbeganreportingherbookdrive.SinceEmilystartedthebookdrive,shehas12morethan10,000books.Emilygraduallyrealizesthat13meaningfulitistoofferthebookstothesickkids.Becauseofthebookdrive,Emilybecomesmore14andmakesmanyfriends.Fromthenon,Emilyhascontinuedtorunthebookdrive.Shehopestomakethe15reachmorekidsoneday.1．A．buying B．reading C．selling D．writing2．A．Unluckily B．Unusually C．Unfriendly D．Uncomfortably3．A．silent B．common C．different D．difficult4．A．students B．parents C．doctors D．teachers5．A．normal B．similar C．simple D．dangerous6．A．taller B．happier C．better D．heavier7．A．stores B．schools C．hospitals D．factories8．A．so B．but C．a(chǎn)nd D．though9．A．by B．for C．a(chǎn)bout D．a(chǎn)cross10．A．putaway B．giveaway C．blowaway D．throwaway11．A．smile B．pride C．prize D．success12．A．wrote B．found C．collected D．bought13．A．how B．why C．what D．which14．A．cute B．smart C．humorous D．outgoing15．A．project B．promise C．product D．problem二、閱讀理解OnAugust30,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthatkidswouldnolongerbeallowedtoplaygamesMondaystoThursdays.Shouldagovernmentberesponsibleforlimitinghowmuchtimekidscanonline?Here’swhatfourofyousay.Somechildrenneedmorescreentimethanothers.Somechildrenneedtousescreensforhomework.Governmentlimitswouldnotbefairtopeoplewhoareresponsiblewiththeirscreentime.MostpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandTVs.Youcanhurtyoureyesandwasteyourtime.AndwatchingalotofTVorplayinggamescaninfluencekids’learningandsocialskills.It’sbadfortheirfuture.Thegovernmentshouldnotlimitscreentime.First,kidsshouldhaveasmuchtimeonscreensastheywant.Second,kidsshouldhavetherighttotalkwithfriendsonlineandplaytheirfavoritegames.Third,screenshelpkidsdeveloptheirknowledge.Thegovernmentshouldsetscreen-timelimits,becausekidscanforgethowtocommunicatewithothers.Theycanforgettotakecareofthemselves.What’smore,kidscansometimesstayuptoolate.Notgettingenoughsleepcanmakeyoufeeltiredandaffectyourperformanceinschool.16．WhencankidsplayonlinegamesinChina?A．OnMondays. B．OnThursdays.C．Onweekends. D．Onweekdays.17．Whosupportthegovernmentforscreen-timelimit?A．JennyandEmily. B．JustineandLucas.C．JennyandLucas. D．EmilyandJustine.18．Wherecanyoufindthisarticle?A．AbookonChinesehistory.B．Awebsiteaboutspaceship.C．AmagazinefortravelaroundUSA．D．Anewsreviewfrom21stCentury.Onceuponatime,therewasaqueenwholivedinthepalace.Sheworesilkclothes,atefinemeals,andhadmanyservantsbutshefeltunhappy.“HowcanIlearnthesecretofhappiness?”Thequeensaid.“Thebeautifulmoonandstarsmakemehappy!”saidoneofherservants.Thequeenjustsaid,“IgetangryforIcannottakethem!”“Whataboutmusic?”askedanother.Thequeenanswered,“Itsoundsnice-butfadesintotheairandgone!”Thenextday,thequeenwenttothemarket.Suddenly,shesawawomancarryingalotoffirewoodandleadingsomegoats.Sheworeanoldredcoat,buthadawidesmileonherface.“Thatwomanseemstobetrulyhappy!Itmustbehermagiccoat!”Thequeenwentuptothewoman.“Iwillgiveyouapieceofgoldforyourredcoat!”shesaid.Whensheputthecoatonandsoonrealizedthatshedidnotfeelanydifferent.“Itmustbethewoman’sfirewood!”Sothequeenwentbacktothewomanandboughtthefirewoodfortwopiecesofgold.Sheproudlyliftedthefirewood,butthefirewooddidnotmakeherhappy.Surely,itmustbethegoats?Thequeenwentovertothewoman.“Imusthaveyourgoats!Iwillgiveyouthreepiecesofgold!”Thenshesetoffforherpalacewiththeredcoat,thefirewood,andthegoats.“Whatawonderfulday!”theladythoughttoherself.“Thesuniswarm,thewindiscool.Andbestofall,thequeenhasgivenmesomanypiecesofgold.Thingsjustkeepgettingbetterandbetter!”19．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“fade”probablymean?A．Change. B．Disappear. C．Improve. D．Develop.20．Howmanypiecesofgolddidthewomangetintheend?A．One. B．Two. C．Three. D．Six.21．Howmightthequeenfeelwhenshewentbacktoherpalace?A．Angry. B．Unhappy. C．Worried. D．Surprised.22．Whatisthesecretofhappiness?A．Listentotheniceandbeautifulmusic.B．Enjoythebeautyofthemoonandstars.C．Thinkaboutthegoodthingsandbepositive.D．Getoldcoat,heavyfirewoodandnaughtygoats.①Itis9a.m.,and14-year-oldNoahandhisfamilyareabouttoleavetheirsummerhousenearHalmstadinSweden.Butbeforetheygo,theymustsortouttherubbishandemptyboxesforrecycling.Thishasbecomeahabit.“ThereisalwaysaplacewhereIcanrecyclemyrubbish,”saysNoah.Swedenproducesaround4.4milliontonsofwasteayear.Whenitcomestowastemanagement,Swedenhasdoneagoodjob.②Whenchildrenareatyoungage,schoolsencouragethemtodoactivitiesthatmakerecyclingapartofdailylife.InthesoutherncityofHelsingborg,pleasantmusicisplayedinpublicwastebinstomakerecyclingmoreenjoyable.Thereisevenanationaldaytorecycling.③Thecountryalsorewardsthosewhorecycle.In1984,SwedenstartedthePantaSystem.Itencouragepeopletorecycletheiraluminumcans(鋁罐)andplasticbottlesformoney.Theprocessisverysimple.Peopleputtheiritemsintoamachine.Eachpiecehasasmallbar-code(條形碼)thattellsthemachinehowmuchitis.Thebar-codeisread,andthevalueisaddedtothetotalamount.Peoplecangetthemoneybypressingagreenbutton,ortheycangivethemoneytocharitybypressingayellowbutton.In2021,theSwedishrecycled1.8billionbottlesandcansusingpanta.④Everyonegetsinvolvedinrecycling.Swedeswashandsorttheirrubbishathome.Thegovernmenthasmaderecyclingeasilybyplacingrecyclingstationsnomorethan300metersfromhomes,schools,andoffices.Plastic,paper,metalandglassitemshavedifferentboxes.Eachboxisadifferentcolor,anditsholesareindifferentshapestomakesortingsimpler.23．WhichofthefollowingstatementsistrueaccordingtoParagraph1and2?A．Thereisn'tanationaldaytorecyclinginSweden.B．Swedenproducesaround4.4billiontonsofwasteayear.C．Noahandhisfamilymustsortouttherubbishforrecycling.D．Childrenmakerecyclingapartofdailylifewhentheygrowold.24．HowdoesthePantaSystemwork?①Thebar-codeisread.②Pressayellowbutton.③Pressagreenbutton.④Putitemsintoamachine.A．④②① B．①③④ C．①②④ D．④①②25．WhatdoesthewriterthinkofthewastemanagementinSweden?A．Hethinksitisverygood.B．Hethinksitisreallynecessary.C．Hethinksitisalittledifficult.D．Hethinksitisverydisappointing.26．Whatisthestructureofthispassage?A． B． C． D．Temperaturescandropto-225℉onMars(火星)，andtheairisunbreathable.Butaround4billionyearsago,theplanethadoceansandseas,andthickair.Theseconditionscouldhavesupportedlife.Forthepastnineandhalfyears,NASA’sCuriosityspaceshiphasbeenexploringtheplanet’sGaleCrater,whichwasprobablyoncealake.Curiosityhasstudiedittofindwhethertinylife-formscalledmicrobeseverlivedthere.Theycouldhaveleftchemicalsignsonthesurface.InJanuary,NASAannouncedthatCuriositymighthavefoundwhatitwaslookingfor.Inanewlypublishedstudy,scientistshavefoundcarbon12.ItisachemicalwhichisconnectedwithlifeonEarth.Thescientistsgiveapossibleexplanation.Longago,microbesgrewonMars.Thosemicrobesdiedandproducedmethane(甲烷)gas.Thegasroseintotheair,andwasbrokendownintocarbonbysunlight.Thecarbonraineddownanddroppedontheplanetindust.ChristopherHousewastheleadscientistonthestudy.HesaysMarsmayhavelifeasEarthoncedid.“TheMarsrocksaresimilartoEarthrocksfromAustraliafrom2.7billionyearsago,”hesays,“Whenourairwasrichinbiologicalmethane.”______▲______.TherearestillotherwaystoexplainthecarbononMars,PaulMahaffyisaretiredmemberoftheCuriosityscienceteam.“Wewouldreallyneedmoreinformationtosaywe’vesimilarlife.”hesays.AnotherexplanationforthecarbonisachangeofaironMars.Energyfromthesuncouldhaveproducedthecarbon.Itisalsopossiblethatalotofcloudwhichisfullofcarbonpassedthroughthesolarsystem(太陽系)andleftsomebehind.ScientistsarewaitinguntilCuriositygetsmorefindings.“Allthreeoftheanswersfittheinformationthatwehave,”Housesays.“Wearetoldtotakeourexplanationsseriously,butthatistherightwaywhenstudyinganotherworld,suchasMars.”27．Howdoesthewriterstartthepassage?A．Bygivingadvice.B．Bycomparingfacts.C．Bytellingstories.D．Byaskingquestions.28．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“They”refertoinParagraph2?A．Signs. B．Lakes. C．Scientists. D．Microbes.29．WhichofthefollowingsentencecanbeputininPara.6?A．Curiosity’sfindingsareamazing,butthey’retheonlyresults.B．Curiosity’sfindingsareworrying,butthey’retheonlyresults.C．Curiosity’sfindingsareexciting,butthey’renottheonlyresults.D．Curiosity’sfindingsareupsetting,butthey’renottheonlyresults30．Whydoesthewriterwritethispassage?A．ToexplainwhyweneedtostudyMars.B．TodiscussiftherearelifeformsonMars.C．TogiveageneralintroductionaboutMars.D．TodescribewhattheweatherislikeonMars.三、任務(wù)型閱讀閱讀下面短文，將選項(xiàng)中的圖片A-E與相應(yīng)的段落(46-49)進(jìn)行匹配，選項(xiàng)中有一項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)：并完成5題。46._____________Abasketballgameisplayedforasetlengthoftime.Aclockrunswhilethegameisplayed.Itstopswheneverplaystops,suchaswhenaplayerbreaksarule.Thereferee(裁判)pullsdownhisarmtoshowthattheclockisstarting·47._____________Therefereeputshishandsonhisshoulderstoshowthatoneteamhasaskedtostopthegamefor30seconds.Theteammightwanttodiscussagameplanorjusttakeabreak.·48._____________TherefereemakesaTshapewithhisarmsifaplayerisrudeforabadsport-especiallywhentheplayerisrudetohim·49._____________Touchingtheballwithyourlegorfootisno-noinbasketball.Ifyoudo,therefereekickshisfoot.31．32．33．34．35．Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A．Therulesofbasketball.B．Thestoriesofbasketball.C．Thehistoryofbasketball.D．Theplayersofbasketball.四、單詞拼寫36．(狼)aredangerousanimals,becausetheyliveonmeat.37．AstheWorldCupbecomespopular,thenumberofsoccerfansis(增加)rapidly.38．Pleasebecarefulaboutyourcamera,oritwillbe(偷)soonerorlater.39．Itwasan(討厭的)experiencetobecheatedonApril’sDay.40．Canyourecall(確切地)whathappenedyesterday?41．Theyoungmanwasbadlywoundedinthe(戰(zhàn)爭),buthedidn’tlosehope.42．Theteacherhas(分開)hisclassintotwogroupstohaveanEnglishcompetition.43．Ningboisconsideredasoneofthe(生氣勃勃的)citiesinChina.44．ZhouYaoInsectMuseumopenseveryday(除了)Monday.45．Shewonderedwhetherhehadsomeonewith(誰；什么人)hecouldtalkfreely.五、選詞填空根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，每詞限用一次。area

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thousandShadowplayisaformofChinesefolkart46alonghistory.IthasprovidedtheChinesepeoplewithalotofpleasurefor47ofyears.Severalyearsago,shadowplaywas48intheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists.Shadowplayhasbeenthemostpopularinthe49ofShanxiandGansuProvinces.Withthepurposeofdrivingoutbadspirits,peoplewishthattheperformanceofshadowplaywillbringthemgoodluck.Nowadays,shadowplayisalso50lovedbyforeigners.六、語法填空閱讀下面短文，按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號(hào)中詞語的正確形式填空。Mr.Hatchwastallandthin.Heneversmiledand51(keep)tohimself.Hewalkedtoworkaloneandatehismealsinacornereveryday.Henevertalkedtoothers.Buthislifechanged52theValentine’sDay.Strangely,hegotaheart-shapedboxwhich53(fill)withcandyfromapostman,alongwithanotethatsaid,“Somebodylovesyou.”Afterreadingthemessage,hebecame54excitedthathebegantolaughanddancearound.Thatmessagehadopenedhishearttothepoweroflove.Soonhefoundhimselfbeingcheerfulandstartedtohelpoutthe55(neighbor)inthecommunity.Later,Mr.Hatchfoundoutthattheheart-shapedboxhadbeensenttohimbymistake.“Thereisn’t56(somebody)lovedmeafterall”,hefeltreallyupset.Fromthenon,Mr.Hatchbecameassilent57before.Whenhisneighborsknewthetruth,theydecided58(notlose)thelightheshared.Theysurprisedhimwithapartyandahugesignthatread:“EverybodyLovesMr.Hatch.”Mr.Hatchcriedwhenherealizedsomebodylovedhim59all.Thenhelaughedandhurrieddowntobewithhisfriends60(happy).七、書面表達(dá)61．假如你是李華，收到了英國的筆友David的來信，信中他向你訴說了上網(wǎng)課效率低的問題，請你根據(jù)提示，給他寫一封回信，提一些建議。注意：(1)應(yīng)包含所有要點(diǎn)，并可適當(dāng)發(fā)揮；(2)詞數(shù)80-100，文中不得出現(xiàn)真實(shí)的姓名和校名。DearDavid,___________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________________Yours,LiHua答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁答案第=page11頁，共=sectionpages22頁參考答案：1．B2．A3．D4．C5．B6．C7．C8．B9．A10．B11．D12．C13．A14．D15．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了Emily熱愛讀書，并且后來成立ForLove&Buttercup項(xiàng)目來幫助更多人的故事。1．句意：在成長過程中，她很害羞，所以她花很多時(shí)間讀書。buying買；reading讀；selling賣；writing寫。根據(jù)“Emilyalwaysreadwithherfather.”可知，此處指Emily花很多時(shí)間在讀書。故選B。2．句意：不幸的是，2019年她上高中時(shí)，父親患上了嚴(yán)重的癌癥。Unluckily不幸地；Unusually不尋常地；Unfriendly不友好地；Uncomfortably不舒服地。根據(jù)“herfatherwasbadlyillwithcancer”可知，患上癌癥是件不幸的事情。故選A。3．句意：這個(gè)消息對家人來說很難接受。silent沉默的；common普通的；different不同的；difficult麻煩的。根據(jù)“herfatherwasbadlyillwithcancer”及常識(shí)可知，親人患癌對家人是很麻煩的。故選D。4．句意：多虧醫(yī)生，她的父親成功獲救。students學(xué)生；parents家長；doctors醫(yī)生；teachers老師。根據(jù)“herfatherwassaved”可知，拯救病人的人是“醫(yī)生”。故選C。5．句意：她開始考慮處境相似的家庭。normal正常的；similar類似的；simple簡單的；dangerous危險(xiǎn)的。根據(jù)“Emilyfoundtherewerealsomanykidsworryingaboutthesameillness.”可知，有很多孩子擔(dān)心同樣的疾病，即和她有類似的情況。故選B。6．句意：在她父親病情好轉(zhuǎn)后，她想出了一個(gè)幫助別人閱讀的計(jì)劃。taller更高的；happier更開心的；better更好的；heavier更重的。根據(jù)前文可知，父親患癌后被成功救治，所以本句講述父親身體變得“更好”。故選C。7．句意：目的是為醫(yī)院里患有癌癥的孩子們收集書籍。stores商店；schools學(xué)校；hospitals醫(yī)院；factories工廠。根據(jù)“kidshavingcancerin...”可知，患有癌癥的孩子是需要在“醫(yī)院”接受治療的。故選C。8．句意：她的讀書運(yùn)動(dòng)得到了父親的大力支持，但她仍然不知道自己的工作會(huì)受到多大的關(guān)注。so所以；but但是；and和；though雖然。本句前后表述內(nèi)容“receivedlotsofsupportfromherfather”和“shestillhadnoideahowmuchattentionherworkwouldge”構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以選填轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but。故選B。9．句意：然后她開始通過在網(wǎng)上發(fā)帖介紹自己的想法。by通過；for為了；about關(guān)于；across穿過。根據(jù)“introduceheridea...postingontheInternet”可知，網(wǎng)絡(luò)發(fā)帖是介紹自己想法的方式，“by+doing”意為“通過某種方式”。故選A。10．句意：起初，她要求社區(qū)里的人捐書，她期待著有兩三個(gè)鄰居會(huì)響應(yīng)。putaway收起，放好；giveaway贈(zèng)送，捐贈(zèng)；blowaway吹走；throwaway扔掉。根據(jù)“Thepurposewastocollectbooks...”可知，她的目的是收集書，所以開始是希望別人捐贈(zèng)。故選B。11．句意：但它最終取得了巨大的成功，尤其是當(dāng)新聞臺(tái)開始報(bào)道她的讀書活動(dòng)時(shí)。smile微笑；pride驕傲；prize獎(jiǎng)；success成功。根據(jù)But可知，本句講述情況和之前她的預(yù)期（兩三個(gè)人回應(yīng)）構(gòu)成轉(zhuǎn)折，所以此次活動(dòng)取得了成功。故選D。12．句意：自從Emily開始讀書活動(dòng)以來，她已經(jīng)收集了一萬多本書。wrote寫；found發(fā)現(xiàn)；collected收集；bought買。根據(jù)“Thepurposewastocollectbooks...”可知，此次活動(dòng)的目的是收集書。故選C。13．句意：Emily逐漸意識(shí)到把這些書提供給生病的孩子是多么有意義。how怎么樣；why為什么；what什么；which哪一個(gè)。本句為設(shè)空處引導(dǎo)的感嘆句，中心詞meaningful為形容詞，所以引導(dǎo)詞選用how。故選A。14．句意：由于讀書活動(dòng)，Emily變得更加外向，結(jié)交了很多朋友。cute可愛的；smart聰明的；humorous幽默的；outgoing外向的。根據(jù)“shewasreallyshy”可知，她之前是內(nèi)向害羞的，經(jīng)過此次活動(dòng)后她變得外向。故選D。15．句意：她希望有一天能讓這個(gè)項(xiàng)目惠及更多的孩子。project項(xiàng)目；promise承諾；product產(chǎn)品；problem問題。根據(jù)“EmilystartedabookdriveprojectcalledForLove&Buttercupinherhometown.”可知，設(shè)空處指Emily之前成立的ForLove&Buttercup項(xiàng)目。故選A。16．C17．A18．D【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇議論文。討論了政府是否應(yīng)該設(shè)置孩子們使用屏幕時(shí)間的限制，孩子們發(fā)表了各自的看法。16．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“OnAugust30,theChinesegovernmentannouncedthatkidswouldnolongerbeallowedtoplaygamesMondaystoThursdays.”可知，中國的孩子可以在周末玩游戲。故選C。17．推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二個(gè)表格內(nèi)容“MostpeoplespendtoomuchtimeontheirphonesandTVs.Youcanhurtyoureyesandwasteyourtime.AndwatchingalotofTVorplayinggamescaninfluencekids’learningandsocialskills.It'sbadfortheirfuture.”以及第四個(gè)表格內(nèi)容“Thegovernmentshouldsetscreen-timelimits,becausekidscanforgethowtocommunicatewithothers.”可知，Jenny和Emily支持政府限制使用屏幕這一決定。故選C。18．推理判斷題。本文針對政府是否應(yīng)該監(jiān)管并限制孩子們花在網(wǎng)上的時(shí)間進(jìn)行討論，孩子們發(fā)表了各自的看法。所以我們可能在新聞評(píng)論中看到本篇文章。故選D。19．B20．D21．B22．C【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述不快樂的皇后尋找快樂的故事。19．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Whataboutmusic”和“...intotheairandgone”可知應(yīng)該是英語雖然聽起來不錯(cuò)，但消失在空氣中，此處應(yīng)是“消失”的意思，故選B。20．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Iwillgiveyouthreepiecesofgold!”、“Sothequeenwentbacktothewomanandboughtthefirewoodfortwopiecesofgold.”和“l(fā)willgiveyouapieceofgoldforyourredcoat!”可知一共給了六塊金子，故選D。21．推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，皇后以為快樂的女人之所以快樂是因?yàn)橐恍┥硗馕铮@并不是女人之所以快樂的原因，可推測皇后回去后仍是不快樂，故選B。22．推理判斷題。通讀全文，根據(jù)最后一段可知，無論是美麗的月亮和星星還是音樂，或是充滿希望的一天都是快樂的理由，故可推斷快樂的秘訣是“想美好的事情并保持積極的態(tài)度”。故選C。23．C24．D25．A26．A【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了瑞典在垃圾處理和回收方面所做的出色工作。23．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Butbeforetheygo,theymustsortouttherubbishandemptyboxesforrecycling.”可知諾拉和他的家人必須把垃圾和空箱子分類回收，故選C。24．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Theprocessisverysimple.Peopleputtheiritemsintoamachine.Eachpiecehasasmallbar-code(條形碼)thattellsthemachinehowmuchitis.Thebar-codeisread,andthevalueisaddedtothetotalamount.Peoplecangetthemoneybypressingagreenbutton,ortheycangivethemoneytocharitybypressingayellowbutton.”可知PantaSystem運(yùn)行的過程非常簡單——人們將他們的物品放入機(jī)器中；每件作品都有一個(gè)小條形碼，告訴機(jī)器它多少錢；讀取條形碼，并將數(shù)值添加到總金額中；人們可以通過按下綠色按鈕來獲得這筆錢，或者他們可以通過按下黃色按鈕將錢捐給慈善機(jī)構(gòu)。故選D。25．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Swedenproducesaround4.4milliontonsofwasteayear.Whenitcomestowastemanagement,Swedenhasdoneagoodjob.”可知作者認(rèn)為瑞典做得很好，故選A。26．篇章結(jié)構(gòu)題。通讀全文，第一段通過諾拉家人回收和分類垃圾的故事告訴我們?nèi)鸬湔畬幚韱栴}很重視，在這方面做得非常出色；第二段主要本介紹了瑞典日常生活中對垃圾問題的重視和應(yīng)對措施；第三段主要介紹了瑞典通過“PantaSystem”獎(jiǎng)勵(lì)制度激勵(lì)人們回收垃圾；最后一段主要介紹了瑞典人普遍參與垃圾回收。即本文為總分結(jié)構(gòu)，故選A。27．B28．D29．C30．B【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了NASA的好奇號(hào)火星車在過去的九年半里探索了火星的蓋爾隕石坑，并發(fā)現(xiàn)了與地球生命相關(guān)的化學(xué)物質(zhì)——碳12?？茖W(xué)家們提出了可能的解釋，認(rèn)為火星上曾經(jīng)存在微生物，它們死后產(chǎn)生了甲烷氣體，經(jīng)過分解后降落在火星表面，形成了碳。然而，對于這個(gè)發(fā)現(xiàn)，仍然有其他的解釋。其中一個(gè)解釋是火星上的空氣發(fā)生了變化，太陽能產(chǎn)生了碳。另一個(gè)解釋是有許多富含碳的云通過太陽系，并在火星上留下了一些碳?？茖W(xué)家們正在等待更多的發(fā)現(xiàn)，以進(jìn)一步解開這個(gè)謎題。27．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Temperaturescandropto-225℉onMars(火星)，andtheairisunbreathable.Butaround4billionyearsago,theplanethadoceansandseas,andthickair.Theseconditionscouldhavesupportedlife.”可知作者通過比較事實(shí)開始了本文。故選B。28．詞句猜測題。根據(jù)“Curiosityhasstudiedittofindwhethertinylife-formscalledmicrobeseverlivedthere.Theycouldhaveleftchemicalsignsonthesurface.”可知此處指代前文出現(xiàn)過的“microbes”一詞。故選D。29．細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“‘TheMarsrocksaresimilartoEarthrocksfromAustraliafrom2.7billionyearsago,’hesays,‘Whenourairwasrichinbiologicalmethane.’”和“TherearestillotherwaystoexplainthecarbononMars,PaulMahaffyisaretiredmemberoftheCuriosityscienceteam.”可知好奇號(hào)的發(fā)現(xiàn)并不是唯一的結(jié)果。故選C。30．推理判斷題。本文介紹了火星上的新發(fā)現(xiàn)，以及科學(xué)界的解釋，探討了火星上是否有生命形式。故選B。31．C32．A33．E34．B35．A【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文，介紹籃球裁判的不同手勢所代表的含義。31．根據(jù)“Thereferee(裁判)pullsdownhisarmtoshowthattheclockisstarting”可知，裁判放下手臂表示計(jì)時(shí)開始了，裁判的動(dòng)作是放下手臂，故選C。32．根據(jù)“Therefereeputshishandsonhisshoulders”可知，裁判將雙手放在他的肩膀上，圖A符合題意，故選A。33．根據(jù)“TherefereemakesaTshapewithhisarms”可知，裁判的手臂呈T形，圖E符合提議，故選E。34．根據(jù)“therefereekickshisfoot”可知，裁判踢了他的腳，圖B符合提議，故選B。35．本文是一篇說明文，介紹籃球教練的不同手勢所代表的含義，介紹的是籃球的規(guī)則，故選A。36．Wolves【詳解】句意：狼是危險(xiǎn)的動(dòng)物，因?yàn)樗鼈円匀鉃槭??！袄恰笨梢杂脀olf表示；動(dòng)詞為“are”，根據(jù)主謂一致原則，主語應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)，位于句首要大寫。故填Wolves。37．increasing【詳解】句意：隨著世界杯的流行，足球迷的數(shù)量正在迅速增加。根據(jù)中文釋義可知考查單詞increase，根據(jù)“is”可知此處為現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)，故填increasing。38．stolen【詳解】句意：請當(dāng)心你的相機(jī)，否則遲早會(huì)被偷。根據(jù)“oritwillbe”可知此處應(yīng)為一般將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)，結(jié)構(gòu)為will+be+done，“偷”是動(dòng)詞steal，其過去分詞為stolen。故填stolen。39．a(chǎn)wful【詳解】在愚人節(jié)那天被騙是一種討厭的經(jīng)歷。“討厭的”英文表達(dá)為awful，空缺處為形容詞修飾名詞“experience”，故填awful。40．exactly【詳解】句意：你能確切地回憶昨天發(fā)生了什么嗎？表達(dá)“確切地”用單詞exactly；空缺處修飾動(dòng)詞“recall”用副詞形式，故填exactly。41．war【詳解】句意：這個(gè)年輕人在戰(zhàn)爭中受了重傷，但他并沒有失去希望。根據(jù)中文釋義可知考查單詞“war”，故填war。42．divided【詳解】句意：老師把他的班級(jí)分成兩組進(jìn)行英語比賽。根據(jù)中文釋義可知考查單詞divide；根據(jù)“has”可知本句為現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)，結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has+done，故填divided。43．liveliest【詳解】句意：寧波被認(rèn)為是中國最生氣勃勃的城市之一。根據(jù)中文釋義可知考查形容詞lively；根據(jù)“oneof”可知考查oneof+形容詞最高級(jí)+名詞復(fù)數(shù)“最……的……之一”，故填liveliest。44．except【詳解】句意：周堯昆蟲博物館除星期一外每天開放。根據(jù)“everyday…Monday”可推出是除去周一外的每天都開門，except“除……之外”，是介詞，故填except。45．whom【詳解】句意：她想知道他是否有一個(gè)可以自由交談的人。本題考查定語從句，該定語從句修飾先行詞someone，前面有with，且先行詞在從句中作賓語，故填whom。46．with47．thousands48．listed49．a(chǎn)reas50．greatly【導(dǎo)語】本文主要介紹了皮影戲的發(fā)展，它被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織《人類非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)代表作名錄》。46．句意：皮影戲是中國民間藝術(shù)的一種形式，有著悠久的歷史。根據(jù)“ShadowplayisaformofChinesefolkart...alonghistory.”可知，此處指皮影戲有著悠久的歷史，且此空缺非謂語，with“帶有”符合題意，故填with。47．句意：幾千年來，它給中國人民帶來了很多快樂。thousandsof“成千上萬的”，固定搭配，故填thousands。48．句意：幾年前，皮影戲被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄。根據(jù)“Severalyearsago,shadowplaywas...intheUNESCOIntangibleCulturalHeritageLists.”可知，此處指皮影戲被列入聯(lián)合國教科文組織非物質(zhì)文化遺產(chǎn)名錄，list“列入”符合題意，又因?yàn)榇颂帪楸粍?dòng)，其構(gòu)成為：be+done，所以此處應(yīng)填list的過去分詞形式。故填listed。49．句意：皮影戲在陜西和甘肅省最受歡迎。根據(jù)“ShanxiandGansuProvinces”可知，此處指皮影戲受歡迎的區(qū)域，area“區(qū)域”符合題意，又因?yàn)殛兾骱透拭C為復(fù)數(shù)，所以此空應(yīng)填area的復(fù)數(shù)形式，故填areas.50．句意：如今，皮影戲也深受外國人的喜愛。根據(jù)“Nowadays,shadowplayisalso...lovedbyforeigners.”可知，此處指皮影戲也深受外國人的喜愛，great“極大的”符合題意，又因?yàn)榇丝杖备痹~修飾動(dòng)詞loved，所以此空應(yīng)填great的副詞形式，故填greatly。51．kept52．on53．wasfilled54．so55．neighbors56．a(chǎn)nybody57．a(chǎn)s58．nottolose59．a(chǎn)fter60．happily【導(dǎo)語】本文講述了孤獨(dú)的Hatch先生因?yàn)橐淮嗡湾e(cuò)的盒子打開了心扉覺得有人愛他的故事。51．句意：他從來都不笑并且獨(dú)來獨(dú)往。根據(jù)“Heneversmiled”可知本句時(shí)態(tài)是一般過去時(shí)，因此這里用keep“保持”的一般過去式。故填kept。52．句意：但是他的生活在情人節(jié)那天改變了。根據(jù)theValentine’sDay“情人節(jié)”，可知這里指具體的某一天應(yīng)該用介詞on。故填on。53．句意：他從郵差那里收到一個(gè)心形的裝滿糖果的盒子。根據(jù)“which...wi