2024年中考英語（真題+模擬題）專練1 名詞（學生版+解析版）

第01講名詞(模擬精練+真題演練)14.(22.23下·慶陽·一模)Emilyhadno(choose)buttowaitforher19.(22.23下·鎮(zhèn)江·二模)ZibohasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopulartouristattractionsthisyear.Largenumbersof(visit)gotheretoenjoy41.ThearegoingtoflytoBeA.GermanyB.GermenA.womanteacherB.womenteachersC.womanteacher_A.5minutes'walkB.5minute'swalkC.5minuteswalkA.manB.man'sC.menD.men—IlovespringbecausewhenspringA.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leavesA.TomandJerry'sB.Tom'sandJerry'sC.Tom'sA.catB.dogC.sheepwantstomakeatohermotherland.A.celebrationB.conversationC.contributionD.collectionA.friendshipB.membershipC.relationshipD.leadershipA.problemB.instructionC.secret—Sure,hereyouare.A.cupofteaB.cupsofteasC.cupsofteaD.cupofteas—Sure.You'llalwayshavethetobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit.A.chanceB.resultC.needA.traditionB.conditionC.positionD57.(20-21下·紅河·二模)—HowcanLindasaA.instructionB.productionC.contributionD.celebrationA.abilityB.sizeA.mistakeB.decisionC.changeD.pro3.(2023·宜賓)Springismyfavoritesbecausedifferentkindsofflowerscomeout.6.(2022.內(nèi)蒙古)I'msurethatyouwi7.(2022.四川)Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodonspecia 8.(2022.六盤水)AgiraffeisalargeAfricananimalw9.(2022下·日照)Myfriendgavemesomeaonhowtokeepapet.10.(2022.甘南)Parentsshouldknowthatcomparingtheirkidswithotherchildrenisnotgoodforthekid's12.(2022·甘南)Becauseofbusywork,Jasonrefusedhisfriend's(邀請).15.(2022.鹽城)FishinginSnow,writtenbyLiuZongyuan,isoneofmyfavourite(詩歌).16.(2022.青島)Ourmonitorwonthefirst(獎)inourschooltalentshow.Allofustakepridein17.(2022.南通)Moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduce(污染)whenshopping.18.(2022·宜賓)Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe(重要性)offamilyeducation.19.(2022.南通)—Doyouthin—Ofcourse.Heisanhonestboy.1.(2023·山東濱州)—What'syoursecretofwritingsowell?A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.influ2.(2023.甘肅白銀)PutfirstandbecarefulwhilerA.interestB.moneyC.3.(2023-江蘇揚州)—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLake.AboattoA.movementB.attractionC.experienceD.researchA.festivalB.poemC.guest5.(2023.安徽)Theproperofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A.dateB.useC.nameHopemyadvicecanhe—OK.Hereyouare.A.riceB.breadC.waterA.fruitB.drinkA.cityB.cities10.(2023-湖北武漢)—Peterwaspickedouttobeontheschoolvolleyballteam.A.situationB.challengeC.achievementD.advantage11.(2022.西藏)MoreandA.GermansB.GermanC.GermanyD.Germans”A.sheepB.cowC.horseA.applesB.bananasC.bread14.(2022.邵陽)—Wouldyoulikesome?—Yes,madam.A.eggB.juice15.(2022.哈爾濱)TheisChinA.pandaB.tigerC.16.(2022.綏化)fatherisapA.TonyandPeter'sA.telephoneB.doorbellC.clockD.b18.(2022.重慶)Thisy第01講名詞(模擬精練+真題演練)一、根據(jù)提示寫單詞【詳解】句意：你經(jīng)常參加學校的活動嗎?根據(jù)"takepartinyourschool"及首字母可知，此處指參加學校的【答案】(s)tones【答案】inventor【答案】Challenge連接的兩個并列成分形式要一致，故此處用名詞單數(shù)，句首首字母大寫。故填Challenge。【答案】pleasure【詳解】句意：這些活動幫助孩子們培養(yǎng)對自身價值的認識。根據(jù)漢語及首字母提示可知，此處用worth【答案】(c)hance【詳解】句意：我們必須努力抓住每一個機會，因為它從不等待任何人。根據(jù)“Wemusttrytocatch境，星期五的票應不止一張，此空應用ticket的復數(shù)形式。故填Tickets。詞，所以填名詞復數(shù)difficulties泛指類別。故填difficulties?！驹斀狻烤湟猓篍mily除了等待她母親開門別無選擇。根據(jù)語境及句子成分可知，填choice。15.(22.23下.蘭州.一模)Thesewhalesare43(foot)long,50to70tons.【詳解】句意：這些鯨魚有43英尺長，50到70噸重。foot“英尺”,可數(shù)名詞，基數(shù)詞43后加名詞復數(shù)，【詳解】句意：你能給我一些關(guān)于如何過上幸福生活的建議嗎?some后接可數(shù)名詞復數(shù)或不可數(shù)名詞；名詞復數(shù)所有格形式修飾名詞skills,故填musicians'。19.(22-23下·鎮(zhèn)江·二模)ZibohasbecomeoneofChina'smostpopulartouristattractionsthisnumbersof(visit)gotheretoe【詳解】句意：淄博已成為今年中國最受歡迎的旅游景點之一。大量的游客去【詳解】句意：吳老師有足夠的耐心花足夠的時間給你解釋數(shù)學難題嗎?根據(jù)漢語提示可知，空處應填【答案】heroes【詳解】句意：盡管她傷得很重，最終她還是決定繼續(xù)爬山。根據(jù)“mad式，作賓語。再結(jié)合提示詞可推測，該動詞對應的名詞單數(shù)形式為decision,與之構(gòu)成短語“madea【答案】truth【詳解】句意：當孩子們做錯事時，應該鼓勵孩子們說真話，而不是撒謊。根據(jù)“t故填truth。25.(22.23下·昆明·一模)Attheageof6,Mikebecameoneofth【答案】writers【詳解】句意：他被普遍認為是中國現(xiàn)代最偉大的作家之一。oneofthe+形容詞最高級+名詞復數(shù)+比較范27.(22.23下.阜新.二模)These(sheep)arefedwellbytheoldman.Allofthemlookfat.【答案】sheep【詳解】句意：這些羊被這位老人喂養(yǎng)得很好。它們看起來全都很肥。根據(jù)指示代詞“these”和be動詞“are”為復數(shù)形式，可知此處應使用名詞復數(shù)，而“sheep”為單復同形的單詞。故填sheep。28.(22.23.包頭：三模)Theneverdreamedofhavmeterrace.(compete)【答案】competitor【詳解】句意：這位選手做夢也想不到自己有機會在100米比賽中獲得第一名。根據(jù)題目可知，此處缺乏【答案】inventor【詳解】句意：令我驚訝的是，這臺機器的發(fā)明者是一名中學生。根據(jù)“ofthemachineisamiddleschool【答案】introduction【答案】singer【詳解】句意：治療犬已經(jīng)被引入許多城市，為有需要的病人提供了很棒的服務。根據(jù)“a”可【答案】agreemen【答案】safety形式，在句中作賓語。故填safety。green”可知，此處表示泛指，應該用可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)。故填leaves?！敬鸢浮縯oys【答案】winner句中指蘇珊，所以是單數(shù)。故填winner。41.ThearegoingtoflytoBeijA.GermanyB.GermenC.GermansA.JimandTom'sB.Jim'san【答案】B考查名詞所有格。根據(jù)“watches”可知，此處A.womanteacherB.womenteachers【詳解】句意：我們學校有60名女教師，她們對學生都很有耐心?！狽o.It'saboutA.5minutes'walkB.5minute'swalkC.5minuteswalk【答案】A【詳解】句意：——對不起，電影院離這兒遠嗎?——不遠。步行大約5分鐘。考查時間來表示路程。當使用時間表示路程時，要用名詞所有格，5后接minute的復數(shù)，再變所有格，5minutes'walk為正確的表達格式。故選A。A.manB.man'sC.menA.womandoctorsB.womendoctor【答案】B【詳解】句意：這家醫(yī)院大約有120名女醫(yī)生。他們非常積極和耐心。考查復合名詞變復數(shù)。根據(jù)其前的are和120,可知其后需要可數(shù)名詞的復數(shù)形式；doctor的復數(shù)形式為—Ilovespringbecausewhenspringcomes,thealloverA.leafB.leafsC.leafesD.leaves【答案】D【詳解】句意：——為什么你認為春天是最漂A.TomandJerry'sB.Tom'sandJerry'sC.Tom'sandJ【答案】A考查名詞所有格。TomandJerry's湯姆和杰瑞的(共同擁有);Tom'sandJerry's湯姆的和杰瑞的(分別擁A.catB.dogC.sheepD.chickenA.ideaB.messageC.game【答案】D51.(22-23下·宿遷·一模)YanNingisanexcelwantstomakeatohermotherland.A.celebrationB.conversationC.contribution52.(22.23下·無錫.一模)Thecore(核心)ofyouristhatyouandyourworkpartnerwillalwaysbeA.friendshipB.membershipC.relationshi領(lǐng)導地位。根據(jù)“thatyouandyour—Oh,sorry.It'sa(n)A.problemB.instructionC.secret【詳解】句意：——格林夫人，你看起來好年輕。夫人不想告知，年齡是個秘密。選項C符合。故選C?！猄ure,hereyouare.A.cupofteaB.cupsofteasC.cupsofteaD.cupofteas—Sure.You'llalwayshavethetobesuccessfulifyoukeepworkingonit.A.chanceB.resultC.need【答案】Aworkingonit.”可知，如果堅持的話，是有機會成功的，故選A。A.traditionB.conditionC.position【詳解】句意：從我在電視塔頂部的位置，我可以完美地看到我們的城市?？疾槊~辨析?！猈hotoldyouthat?FrieA.courageB.trustC.plea【答案】B友之間的友誼不能只道聽途說，是需要信任的。故選B。A.instructionB.production【答案】B【詳解】句意：由于材料成本上漲了很多，工廠不能繼續(xù)它的生產(chǎn)水平了。考查名詞辨析。instruct產(chǎn)水平與原料價格之間的關(guān)系，所以空處用名詞production。故選B。A.abilityB.sizeC.quality要，結(jié)合常識可知重要是是質(zhì)量。故選C。A.mistakeB.decisionC.change1.(2023·杭州)ThetrainjfromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.【詳解】句意：從杭州到上海的火車旅程大約需要40分鐘。根據(jù)“fromHangzhoutoShanghaitakesabout40minutes.”可知此處是指火車的旅程，應用名詞journe2.(223.杭州)Iliketospendtime【答案】(S)undays【詳解】句意：我喜歡在星期六和星期天與父母共度時光。根據(jù)“onSaturdaysandS…”可知，空處與星期【答案】(s)eason【答案】(p)leasure【詳解】句意：幽默是一種語言藝術(shù)，它給我們的日常生活帶來了許多樂趣和笑聲。根據(jù)“Humor”和【答案】(c)ourage【詳解】句意：我們在生活中可能會遇到許多挑戰(zhàn)。當我們失敗時，我們不“Wemaymeetmanychallengesinourlives.Whenwefail,weshouldn'tlosec…andconfidence.”可知，失敗時不6.(2022.內(nèi)蒙古)I'msurethatyouwillmakegreatpaslongasyousticktogoodmethods.【詳解】句意：我相信只要你堅持好的方法，你會取得很大的進步。根據(jù)首字母提示及“aslongasyoustick7.(2022.四川)Inmostcountries,peopleusuallyeattradit【答案】(h)oliday【詳解】句意：在大多數(shù)國家，人們通常在特殊節(jié)日吃傳統(tǒng)食物。根據(jù)“peopleusuallyeattraditionalfoodon【詳解】句意：長頸鹿是一種巨大的非洲動物，脖子很長，腿很長。根據(jù)“Agiraffe”及首字母n可推出長【答案】(a)dvice10.(2022.甘南)Parentsshouldknowthatcomparingtheirkidswithotherchildrenisnotgoodforthekid's【答案】development名詞作賓語。故填development。11.(2022.甘南)Toour(驚訝),therehavebeenmorethan140m14.(2022.桂林)Iboughtanewhousewithfivepoems。16.(2022.青島)Ourmonitorwonth【答案】prize故填prize17.(2022.南通)Moreandmorepeopleuseclothbagstoreduce(污染)whenshopping.18.(2022.宜賓)Schoolsshouldhelpparentsrealizethe(重要性)offamilyeducation.19.(2022.南通)—Doyouthinkheistell—Ofcourse.Heisanhonestboy.【答案】truth20.(2022.南通)—Alice,whoisthefirstmantowalkontheMoon's_(theoutsideortoppartof1.(2023-山東濱州)—What'syoursecretofwritingsowell?A.differenceB.attentionC.situationD.influ【答案】D2.(2023.甘肅白銀)Putfirstandbecarefulwhileridingontheroad!A.interestB.moneyC.knowledg【答案】D【詳解】句意：把安全放在第一位，在路上騎行時要小心!考查名詞辨析。interest興趣；mo3.(2023·江蘇揚州)—WhatplacesofinterestarethereinYangzhou?—IrecommendtheSlenderWestLakeA.movementB.attractionC.experienceD【詳解】句意：揚州有哪些名勝古跡?我推薦瘦西湖。乘船游覽是一種美妙的體驗!考查名詞辨4.(2023·天津)Peopleallovertheworldlovepandas,andthepandahasbecomeaofChina.A.festivalB.poemC.guest【答案】D5.(2023.安徽)Theproperofyoursparetimewillmakeyourlifecolorful.A.dateB.useC.name【答案】B6.(2023.四川涼山)Allinall.HopemyadvicecanheA.communicationB.informationC【答案】A【詳解】句意：總而言之，與朋友的交流是你心理健康的最佳藥物。希望我的建議能—OK.HereyouareA.riceB.breadC.waterA.fruit