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ReadingIIHomeAloneUnit2Choosethecorrectone:1.IjustfinishedmyvacationtoYunnan.A.workB.holiday2.Themanexplainedtothepeoplethatthefactoryhadbeenclose.A.togivemeaningofsth.B.togiveareasonforsth.3.WhenIwentintotheroom,Ifoundtheroomwasinamess.A.adifficultstateB.adirtyoruntidystateWord
study4.Ateachershouldtrusthisstudents.A.lookafterB.believethatsb.isgood5.Thewomanwasmadatthedogforeatinghershoes.A.worriedB.angry6.Itisrudetorunintoother’shousewithoutknockingatthedoor.A.notpoliteB.anxiousWordstudyLanguagePoints1.MomandDadarrivebackfromvacationadayearlierthanexpected.(P22L2)▲
vacation“假期”,指正式規(guī)定的較長(zhǎng)的假期,不指假日或節(jié)日。thesummer/wintervacation暑/寒假takeavacation休假threeweeksofvacation三周的假onvacation(在)度假①Heis
onvacation
inItaly.他在意大利度假。②你要到哪兒度假?Whereareyougoingforyour
vacation?▲
thanexpected比預(yù)期的,比預(yù)料的。是一種省略結(jié)構(gòu)。又如:
Youdidbetterintheexamthan(youhadbeen)expected.Theprojectwasfinishedlaterthan(ithadbeen)expected.拓展:expectsthfromsb從……期待……Hecouldexpecthelpfromhisfriends.Heknowswhathisparentsexpect
fromhim.expectsb.todosth./theretobe
Wecan’texpectoneto
changethehabitoflifetimeinashorttime.Theyexpected
theretobesomechances.1.-DoyouthinktheStarswillbeattheBulls?-Yes.Theyhavebetterplayers,soI_____themtowin.(NMET1999)A.hopeB.preferC.expectD.want高考鏈接2.Doesthismealcost$50?I__________somethingfarbetterthanthis!(2007全國(guó)I)A.prefer B.expect C.suggest D.suppose高考鏈接2.
ThecurtainsareclosedandthelivingroomisdarkwhenMomandDadenter.(P22L2)entervi.tocomeorgoinorintoChecktheirinvitationcardsandlettheoneswiththeinvitationcardsenter.Youshouldknockthedoorbeforeyouenter.Youneedtokeyinthepasswordbeforeyouenter.entervt.
Thethievesenteredthebuildingthroughthebackdoor.Everybodystoodupwhenthejudgeenteredthecourt.Thediscussionshavenowenteredtheirthirdweek.Payattentiontothedifferentusagesofthewordenterinthefollowingsentences.Sheentereddataintothecomputerfiles.I’dliketoknowwhyhehasenteredmeforthecompetition.Thetwooldmenenteredintoalongdiscussion.3.Yes,Ican’twaitto
surprisetheboys!(P22L5)
▲
can’twaittodo…迫不及待地要做…/等不及做……①I(mǎi)can’twaittosingforyou.我實(shí)在想給你們唱一首歌。②這個(gè)小男孩實(shí)在等不及吃可口的魚(yú)了。Thelittleboy
couldn’twaittoeat
thedeliciousfish.相關(guān)用法:can’tbutdosth.
不得不……;只好……can’thelpdoingsth.
情不自禁地做……他迫不及待地想知道考試的結(jié)果。He________________tolearntheresultoftheexam.can’twaittolearn▲
surprise
1.vt.使驚奇;使驚訝Whatyousaid
surprised
me.Iamsurprisedat
whatyousaidjustnow.What
surprised
memostwasthatthelittleboycouldspeakEnglishsowell.2.n.令人驚奇的事(可數(shù));吃驚,驚奇Itwasapleasantsurprisetoseethemagain.Tomysurprise,hecamebacksosoon.
adj.surprising令人吃驚的
surprised吃驚的;受驚的a.Itis___________thattheylost.b.Iam__________thattheylost.c.Sheworea__________lookwhenshecameintotheroom.surprisingsurprisedsurprised4.Ericrunsinafterit,followed
byabigdog,walkingveryslowly.(P22L6-7)
(followed作伴隨狀語(yǔ),walking作定語(yǔ))1)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followingthestudents.2)Theteachercameintotheclassroom,followedbythestudents.3)Therewasaterriblenoise,followingthesuddenburstoflight(閃電).4)Therewasasuddenburstoflight,followedbyaterriblenoise.
Summary
分詞的選擇取決于主句的主語(yǔ)。如主句的主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的發(fā)出者,就選用現(xiàn)在分詞表主動(dòng);主語(yǔ)是動(dòng)作的承受者,就選用過(guò)去分詞表被動(dòng);
1.Weallknowthat,
,thesituationwillgetworse.(2007全國(guó)Ⅰ)A.notifdealtcarefullywith B.ifnotcarefullydealtwithC.ifdealtnotcarefullywith D.notifcarefullydealtwith高考鏈接2.Thechildrenwenthomefromthegrammarschool,theirlessons_____fortheday.(2007重慶)A.finishingB.finishedC.hadfinishedD.werefinished
________thatshedidn’tdoagoodjob,Idon’tthinkIamablerthanher.(2007陜西)A.TohavesaidB.Havingsaid C.Tosay D.Saying5.…youweren’tsupposedtocomehomeuntil…(P22L9-10)besupposedto(do)被期望或要求;應(yīng)該(=beexpectedto/berequiredtodo)
1)乘車(chē)時(shí)每個(gè)人都應(yīng)該系上安全帶。
Everyoneissupposedtowearaseatbeltinthecar.2)公交車(chē)應(yīng)該在五點(diǎn)開(kāi)車(chē),但是到現(xiàn)在還沒(méi)到呢。
Thebusissupposedtoleaveat5:00,butithasn’tcomeyet.Supposehesawyounow,whatwouldyousay?Isupposehimtobetheheadmaster.
Themessageisveryimportant,soitissupposed_________assoonaspossible.(2008陜西高考)
A.tobesent
B.tosend
C.beingsent
D.sending高考鏈接6.Theroomisamess,withpizzaboxesontheflooranddirtydishesinthesink.(P22L18)messn.astateofdirtordirtymaterialsThereisalotofmesstoclearup.Afterthebirthdayparty,thedancinghallwasinaterriblemess.Wow,thereisamessofclothesonthebed.messv.tohavesomethinginamessShemesseduphernewdresswithredink.Byfailingtodowhatyouwereasked,youhavemessedupthewholescheme.I’msorrythatIhavemessedeverythingup.7.
…--we
leftyou
incharge?(P22L22)leave
使得/讓(處于某種狀態(tài))a)Don’tleaveherwaitingintherain.b)Don’tleaveallthelightson/leavethedooropen.別讓她在雨里等。別把所有的燈都/門(mén)開(kāi)著。chargen.①inchargeof…負(fù)責(zé)……inthechargeof=inone’scharge 由……負(fù)責(zé)
takechargeof負(fù)責(zé)如:—Whoisinchargeofthefactory?—Mr.Liwilltakechargeoftheproject.=
Theprojectisinhischarge.
TheDepartmentstoresareinthe
chargeofMr.Li.8.
DanielandEric’sbedroom,...Danielhashisarmscrossedandlooksupset.(P23L35)
haveone’sarmscrossed(雙手交叉)此處是havesomethingdone的結(jié)構(gòu),表使……處于……狀態(tài)。①有某種遭遇或經(jīng)歷Theladyhadherwalletstolen/pickedatthecinemalastnight.②請(qǐng)/讓……做某事Shehadherlonghaircutshortyesterday.③完成ImusthavemyworkfinishedbySunday.④表示“讓某人做某事”有幾種表達(dá)方法:havesbdosthmakesbtosthletsbdosthgetsbtogosth
如:I’llgetyourfathertohelpyou.我叫你父親來(lái)幫你。Youshouldunderstandthetrafficrulebynow.You’vehadit________oftenenough.(2005天津)
A.explaining
B.toexplain
C.explain
D.explained
高考鏈接---“Doyouhaveanything_________,ProfessorSmith?”---“No,thanks.”(2008上海高考) A.totype
B.typing
C.tobetyped
D.beingtyped
高考鏈接11.
Theydon’tdeserveanexplanation.此處deserve表示“值得”;deserve還可意為“應(yīng)該得到、應(yīng)受(賞罰等)”。deservetodo表示“值得”如:Thesepeopledeserveourhelp.這些人值得我們幫助。Theyreallyworked
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