高二英語：閱讀專題訓(xùn)練（4）（）

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專精高二英語：閱讀專題訓(xùn)練（4）（新人教版必修3)AMovinginwithaboyfriendcauseswomentoeatmoreunhealthilyandputonweight。Buttheoppositeistrueformen,whoselong—termhealthbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner.DieticiansatNewcastleItleadsmentoeatmorelightmeals,suchassalads,fruitandvegetables，whilewomenchoosetomakecreamier，heavierdishescurryorrichpastasauces,whichmaypleasetheirpartner。Womenstillhavethestrongestlong—terminfluenceoverthecouple'sdietandlifestyle，astheystillhavethetraditionalroleofshopperandcookinmosthouseholds.Thereport,byNewcastleUniversity'sHumanNutritionResearchCentre,reviewedthefindingofavarietyofresearchprojectsfromtheUK，NorthAmericaandAustralia,whichlookedattheeatingandlifestylehabitsofcouples.Theresearchshowsthatwomenaremorelikelytoputonweightandincreasetheirconsumptionoffoodshighinfatandsugarwhentheymoveinwiththeirpartner.Womenalsousefoodasacomfortwhendealingwithemotionalstressandhavebeenfoundtogainweightwhenarelationshipends,whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen。Manycouplesreportedfoodasbeingcentraltotheirpartnership，andeatingtogetherintheeveningwasparticularlyimportanttomany.ReportauthorandregistereddieticianDr。AmeliaLakesaid，“Theresearchhasshownthatyourpartnerisastronginfluenceonlifestyleandpeoplewhoaretryingtolivehealthierlivesshouldtakethisfactorintoconsideration.”41.Accordingtothepassage，movinginwithagirlfriend，men_______。A。havefewchangesoftheirdietaryhabitsB。havetoeatmoreunhealthyfoodsC。don'tlikefoodshighinfatandsugaratallD。trytoeatfoodsthattheirgirlfriendslike42。Theunderlinedword“l(fā)ight”（inParagraph4）probablymeans________。A.notveryheavyB.lessinfatandsugarC。gentleD。notseriousorimportant43。AccordingtothereportbyNewcastleA.womenputonweightonlybecausetheywanttosuittheirotherhalfB。whenmenarefacedwithemotionalstress,theywillchangetheirdietaryhabitsC.eatingtogetherintheeveningisagoodwaytocommunicateforcouplesD.itiswrongtochangeyourdietaryhabitstosuityourpartner44。Fromthepassage,wecaninferthat_________.A.womenshouldpaymoreattentiontotheirpartner’sinfluenceonthemB。moremenwillplayrolesofshopperandcookinmosthouseholdsC。coupleswillnotchangetheirdietaryhabitsandlifestyletopleasetheirpartnerD。long—termhealthofmenbenefitswhentheymoveinwithafemalepartner45.Whatwouldbethebesttitleforthepassage？A。Don’tbesillyanymore,women!B.Whicharebetterdietaryhabits?C。BoyfriendsmakeyoufatD。Dr。AmeliaLakeandhisstudyBTherearemanythoughtsontheoriginsofcivilization。Oneofthemajorfactorsinvolvedwastheincreaseinpopulation。Thedevelopmentoftechniques，primarilyirrigationandfloodcontrol,whichpermittedagricultureinspecialareassuchasthefloodplainoftheTigrisandEuphratesrivers,madepossiblethesupportoflargepopulation。Oncepopulationsreachacertainnumber,theolderpatternofsocialorganizationbreaksdownandnewonesdevelop。Specificallytheoldersystem，wherebyeachindividualparticipatedinfoodproductionandmaintainedasimilarstandardoflivingandwherebykinship(家屬關(guān)系）servedasthebasicmethodofsocialorganization，wasreplacedbytheoccupationaldivisionoflabor，politicalandreligioushierarchies(等級(jí)制度)，publicworkssuchasroadandpublicbuildingconstruction,classsystems,codesoflaw,markets，newformsofwarfare，andurbancentres.Alliedwiththeseimportantsociologicaltraitsarematerialtraits，suchasmonumentalarchitectureandthedevelopmentofscienceand，inmanycases，metallurgy（冶金學(xué)）andwritingsustems。Theearliestcivilization，Sumer,developedintheMiddleEast.ThiswastheBronzeAgeoftheOldWorld，duringwhichpeoplefirstdevelopedtheartofmetallurgy，civilizationalsoaroseinotherpartsoftheOldWorld,firstinEygpt,China,andIndia,andlaterinEuropeandAfrica.Atthistime,civilizationalsodevelopedindependentlyintheNewWorld,intheMexicanareaandinPeruanditsadjacent(鄰近的)areas.IntheOldWorldtheBronzeAgewasfollowedbytheIronAge，whichsawtheriseandfallofgreatempiresandtheshiftofpowerfromtheMiddleEasttoGreeceandRomeandthentoWesternEurope.Inthe1700stheIndustrialAgebegan,leadingdirectlytothemoderncivilizationoftoday。46。Theauthorofthispassage__________________________________。A。givesacomparisonbetweenancientcivilizationandmoderncivilizationB.suggeststhatpopulationincreaseismostimportantinthedevelopmentofcivilizationC。triestoexplainhowcivilizationdevelopedinhumanhistoryD.exploretherelationbetweenagricultureandindustry47。Accordingtothefirstparagraph,theincreaseinpopulation_____________________。A。resultedinthedevelopmentofagriculturaltechnologyB.resultedfromthebreakdownofoldsocialorganizationC.causedtheoccupationaldivisionoflaborD.wasimpossiblewithoutthedevelopmentofagriculture48。Theword“traits”inParagraphOnemostlikelymeans___________________________.A.mainappearancesB。greatachievementsC.distinguishingfeaturesD.outstandingsuccesses49.WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaccordingtothepassage?A.TheBronzeAgeisoneoftheearliestcivilizations.B.TheIndustrialAgestartedintheMiddleEast。C。TheBronzeAgedevelopedintotheIronAge.D。TheuseofmetalinstrumentsstartedfromtheBronzeAge.50。WhichofthefollowingisNOTincludedintheexpression“theOldWorld”usedinthepassage?A.Americancontinent。B.BothWesternandEasternEurope.C.Africancontinent。D。Asiancountries。CIntheUSandBritain，thesloganaroundcollegeswas“Savewater。Showerwithafriend?！盢ow,WuhanManystudentsusethenewsystembutopinionsonitaredivided。Somestudentssayitisbadbecausebathinghadbecomeasortofrace。Manypeopleusingitforthefirsttimearenotsurehowlongtheyneedtoshower。Somemightbeembarrassediftheirtimeisupandthey’restillcoveredinsoap.Theyhavetoaskthebathhouseworkertohelpthembuyextratime?！癐t'saflawinthesystemthatyoucannotbuyextratimeontheIDcard,”saidRen，afreshmaninWuhanWithoutthetimelimits，moststudentstendedtoshowerfor30toanhourinthebathhouse。Someevenusedthehotwatertowashtheirclothes?！癐nmyexperience,10—20minutesisenough,”saidDaiZhihua,athird-yearstudentwhousuallytakes8minutes.Asimilarsystemhasbeeninstalledinotheruniversities。ShanghaiNormal51。Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisNOTtrue?A。Studentspayfortheamountoftimetheywantintheshower。B.Theclocktimesallthroughwhilethestudentisbathingexceptwhenthebatherpausedforsoap。C。Ifmoneyrunsout,therewillbenowater.D。Havingfinishedbathing,thestudenthastopayforit.52.Theunderlineword“flaw”(Paragraph3）mostprobablymeans______。A。perfectionB.advantageC.pityD。fault53。Sincethenewsystemhasperformed，______ofwatercanbesaved.A.aquarterB.onethirdC。onehalfD.twothirds54.Itcanbeinferredfromthepassagethat______。A.thenewoperationcansolvethewatercrisis.B.Thenewoperationcanraisestudents’environmentalawareness。C.asimilaroperationhasbeensetinotheruniversities.D.Theuniversityhassavedalotofwaterbyusingthenewsystem。55.Inwhichcolumncanyoufindthispassage？A.People。B.Society。C.CampusLife.D。Lifestyle。

參考答案閱讀理解（A)本文是說紐卡斯?fàn)柎髮W(xué)的營養(yǎng)學(xué)專家的研究表明，同居讓女人發(fā)胖讓男人更健康。41．D細(xì)節(jié)理解題.由第三段，特別是whichmaypleasetheirpartner可知，男女雙方會(huì)改變自己的飲食習(xí)慣來迎合對(duì)方，因此男士會(huì)吃他的女伴喜歡吃的食物。42．B詞意猜測(cè)題。由其后所舉的例子salads,fruitandvegetables可推斷，light在此是“清淡的”的意思，脂肪和糖的含量比較少。43．C推理判斷題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段可知C項(xiàng)正確。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段可知女士增肥不僅是因?yàn)橛狭藢?duì)方的口味，還有緩解情緒的原因，故A項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤；根據(jù)倒數(shù)第三段最后whilethesamefindinghasnotbeenobservedinmen可知B項(xiàng)錯(cuò)誤;D項(xiàng)文中沒有提