2020-2021學(xué)年湖北省荊州市洪湖第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含部分解析

2020-2021學(xué)年湖北省荊州市洪湖第三中學(xué)高二英語(yǔ)月考試題含解析考察情態(tài)動(dòng)詞，題干中的hewasn’tcertain說(shuō)明他可能不來(lái)，可能來(lái)，因此使用不完全否定，mightnot。5.Wasiteleveno’clock_____youarrivedhomelastnight?一、選擇題A.whenB.thatC.sinceD.while參考答案：1.Itisthatitwillrainthisafternoon；wecanonlysaythatitisto.B．uncertain；seemedD．unsure；seemA．unsure；likely6.We’realreadydiscussedthesubjectgreatlength.C.onD.toC．uncertain；likelyA.atB.in參考答案：C2.Youweresupposedto______yourwordscarefullynowthatyoumeantnooffence.參考答案：A.swallowWeighB.breakC.keepD.A7..Peterintended____ajobinhospital,butabandonedthatplanaftertheunpleasantexperienceinShenzhen.參考答案：A.totakeB.tobetakenC.tobetakingD.tohavetaken參考答案：D試題分析：考查動(dòng)詞。句意：你應(yīng)該仔細(xì)衡量你的話，你的意思是沒(méi)有冒犯。Weigh權(quán)衡。故選DC略項(xiàng)。3.TrafficconditionsinBeijing______fordecades.Atfirstpeopleonlycomplainedaboutjamsduringrush27.—DidyoucatchwhatIsaid?高666考資源##網(wǎng)hours,buttodayeveryhourisrushhour.—Sorry.I_______atextmessagejustnow.A.areworseningC.havebeenworsening參考答案：B.haveworsenedD.havebeenworsenedA.hadansweringC.wouldanswerB.haveansweredD.wasansweringC參考答案：句意:北京的交通狀況幾十年來(lái)一直在惡化。起初,人們只是抱怨交通高峰期的堵塞但是如今每個(gè)小時(shí)都是高峰期。現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)表示這種狀態(tài)從過(guò)去一直持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在而且還可能繼續(xù)下去。4.—Idon’treallylikeJanes.Whydidyouinvitehim?D略—Don’tworry.Hecome.Hesaidhewas’tcertainwhathiswere.A.mustnotB.neednotC.wouldnotD.mightnot9.Ifyoudon'tagreewiththe，please________it.A．voteforC．voteon參考答案：B．voteagainstDvotein參考答案：DB參考答案：votefor“”；voteagainst“”voteon“；vote。句意：如果你不同意那D項(xiàng)政策，請(qǐng)投反對(duì)票。二、短文改錯(cuò)10.Wehopethatyouwillnot________tomakeusawareofanyshortcomingswhichyoumayfindinthisplan.16.假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線(﹨)劃掉。A.classifyB.arrangeC.hesitateD.object參考答案：C修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下面劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；11.Thelocalgovernmentexpressedtheirthanksfortheaidtheythesedays.A.wouldreceiveB.arereceivingC.havereceivedD.hadreceived2.只允許修改10處，多者（從11處起）不計(jì)分；3.錯(cuò)誤類型不涉及單詞拼寫(xiě)。參考答案：DearEditor,DI'mwritingtotellyouaboutafoodpoisoning．Severaldayago,myneighborsateabagoffoodbuyingfromthemarket.Afterthemeal,theyhadstomachachesandtheirfacesturnpale.Fortunately,oneoftheirfriendsfoundtheaccidentandimmediatelycalledonanambulance,whichcarriedthemquicklytoahospital．Afterseveralhours'treatmenttheyfinallyescaped．Assomeillegalbusinessmenareonlyinterestinginmakingprofitstobecomerichquickly,weseldomcareaboutthenecessarysafety．NordotheycareaboutwhichhappenstoTheyshallbechargedwith．Meanwhile,Idohopewholesocietycanrealizetheimportantoffoodsafetyandtakingactiontogethertomakesurefoodis．12.Thetransportationhasimprovedalotinourcity,withtwonewroads_______lastyear.AconstructingBtoconstructCconstructedDconstruct參考答案：C13.EverydayMothersetsaboutherhousework______shereturnsfromwork.WhichofthefollowingisNOTOK?A.immediatelyB.themomentC.theminuteD.innotime參考答案：參考答案：D1.day改為days2.buying改為bought3.Turn改為turned4.去掉on14.Modernpeoplearebusyworking，strugglingtomakeendsmeet.______,mostofthemsufferfromstressandanxiety.A.OnthecontraryB.AboveallC.AsaresultD.Ineresting變?yōu)閕nterested6.we改為they參考答案：C7.which改為what8.with改為by15.–ProfessorJohnson,I’mafraidIcan’tfinishthereportwithinthisweek.–______.Howaboutnextweek?9.Whole前加the10.important改為importanceA.AllrightB.Itwon’tbothermeC.NotatallD.That’sOKpieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.17.短文改錯(cuò)（共l0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.31.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計(jì)分。TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinansmalltown.Itwereverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationordrivemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmewithcoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.TheywantedtoknoweverythingaboutChinabutaskedlotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningvisitChinanextyear.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood32.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.C.Thebear.B.Thesmallbird.D.Thefox.33.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen________.參考答案：A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolor1changesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmellsTodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinansmalltown.Itwereverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationordrivemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmewithcoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.TheywantedtoknoweverythingaboutChinabutaskedlotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanning∧visitChinanextyear.34.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhumansandanimalschoosefood.C.Specialanimalswithspecialtaste.B.Whatfoodanimalsliketoeat.D.Whatkindoffoodisgoodforpeople.參考答案：三、閱讀理解CAADA19.Regularlystayinglateattheofficesignificantlyincreasestheriskofhavingastrokeorheartattack,18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。researchershavefound,workingjustanhourextraeachdaypushesupstrokeriskby10percent,accordingManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleoratoahugereviewofworkingpatterns.Andpeoplewhoworkanextrathreehoursaday--or55hoursaweek--are33percentmorelikelytohaveastroke,thescientistsfound.31BTheresearch,publishedintheLancetmedicaljournal,isbasedonhealthrecordsofmorethan500,000peopleacrossEurope,theUSandAustralia.ScientistsledbyUniversityCollegeLondonwarnedthatpeoplewhoworklongerhourstendtodolessexercise,sitatacomputerforhoursatatimeanddrinkmorethanpeoplewithabetterwork-lifebalance.Repeatedstressmayalsobetoblameforgreaterhealthproblems,thescientiststhink.Theylookedatthecombinedresultof17previousstudies,inwhich529,000peopleweretrackedoveranaverageofsevenyears.Expertsstressedthatthestudyhadonlyfoundalinkbetweenhoursworkedandheartproblems---ithadnotprovedwhathadactuallycausedeachdeath.Buttheywarnedpeopletotakenoteofthefindings.DrTimChico,consultantcardiologistatSheffieldTeachingHospitals,said“Formanypeople,reducingtheirworkinghourswouldbedifficultorimpossible,andthisstudydoesnotshowthatitwouldreducetheriskofstroke."Mostofuscouldreducetheamountoftimewespendsittingdown,increaseourphysicalactivityandimproveourdietwhileworkingandthismightbemoreimportantthemoretimewespendatwork.30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theresearch,publishedintheLancetmedicaljournal,isbasedonhealthrecordsofmorethan500,000peopleacrossEurope,theUSand可知這項(xiàng)研究是對(duì)來(lái)自歐洲、美國(guó)和澳大利亞共500000人的研究的基礎(chǔ)之上的。31.B推理判斷題。本文屬于研究報(bào)告，介紹了一項(xiàng)對(duì)來(lái)自歐洲、美國(guó)和澳大利亞共500000人的研究成果，該研究發(fā)現(xiàn)工作時(shí)間和中風(fēng)等健康問(wèn)題有直接的聯(lián)系。所以本文最可能是從科學(xué)雜志里摘錄出來(lái)的。故B項(xiàng)正確?！久麕燑c(diǎn)睛】28.Whichareasareinvolvedintheresearch?本文中的B“Allthedeathsarecausedbyworkinglong過(guò)于絕對(duì)化了，沒(méi)有留有任何的余地。在完成閱讀理解時(shí)，我們要特別注意委婉項(xiàng)原則。所謂委婉，這里是指說(shuō)話不能說(shuō)死，要留有余地。閱讀理解選項(xiàng)中語(yǔ)氣平和、委婉的往往是正確答案。這些選項(xiàng)一般含有不十分肯定或試探性語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)，如：probably,possibly,may,usually,might,mostof,moreorless,ly,belikelyto,notnecessary,although,yet,in，tendto，beliableto等等，而含有絕對(duì)語(yǔ)氣的表達(dá)往往不是正確答案，如：must,always,A.TheUS,AustraliaandRussia.B.Japan,BritainandChina.C.China,RussiaandJapan.D.Europe,theUSandAustralia.29.WhichfactorisNOTthecauseofthehigherriskofhealthproblems?A.Excessivedrinking.C.Repeatedstress.B.Ahealthydiet.D.Lackofexercise30.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?A.Peoplewhoworklongerarelesslikelytosufferastroke.B.Allthedeathsarecausedbyworkinglonghours.C.Theresearchwasbasedonthetrackingofover500,000people.D.Reducedworkinghourswillsurelydecreasetheriskofstroke.31.Whereisthispassageprobablytakenfrom?never,themost,all,every,any,merely,only,completely,none,hardly,。Q:Accordingtothefirsttwoparagraphs,____.A.theuseofwaterisacompletelynewconceptB.theseahasalreadylongbeenusedasawayofpowerC.waterisasourceofenergyfarmoreeconomicalthananyotherenergiesD.water,ifproperlyhandled,maypresentapromisingsolutiontoenergycrisis.『個(gè)案解析』：很明顯，根據(jù)委婉原則，正確答案應(yīng)該為D,其他三項(xiàng)都含有過(guò)于肯定語(yǔ)氣的詞，如：completely,hasalready,farmorethanany。而選項(xiàng)D比較委婉，if分詞短語(yǔ)使說(shuō)話留有余地，情態(tài)動(dòng)詞may使語(yǔ)氣相對(duì)平緩。A.Anewsreport.B.Asciencemagazine.C.Apsychologicaljournal.D.Ahospitalintroduction.參考答案：28D29B30Cpieceofchocolateyouknowthatthesearethingsyoucaneat.Youcanalsouseothersenseswhenyouchooseyourfood.Youmaylikeitbecauseitsmellsgoodorbecauseittastesgood.Youmaydislikesometypesoffoodbecausetheydonotlook,smellortasteverynice.Differentanimalsusedifferentsensestofindandchoosetheirfood.Afewanimalsdependononlyoneoftheirsenses,whilemostanimalsusemorethanonesense.17.短文改錯(cuò)（共l0小題；每小題1分，滿分10分）假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫(xiě)的以下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。Althoughtherearemanydifferenttypesoffood,someanimalsspendtheirliveseatingonlyonetype.Thegiantpandaeatsonlyoneparticulartypeofbamboo.Otheranimalseatonlyonetypeoffoodevenwhengiventhechoice.Akindofwhitebutterflywillstayontheleavesofacabbage,eventhoughthereareplentyofothervegetablesinthegarden.However,mostanimalshaveamorevarieddiet.Thebeareatsfruitsandfish.Thefoxeatssmallanimals,birdsandfruits.Thedietoftheseanimalswillbedifferentdependingontheseason.增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（∧），并在其下面寫(xiě)出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（＼）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫(xiě)出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；Humanshaveaveryvarieddiet.Weofteneatfoodbecausewelikeitandnotbecauseitisgoodforus.IncountriessuchasFranceandBritain,peopleeatfoodswithtoomuchsugar.Thismakesthemoverweight,whichisbadfortheirhealth.Eatingtoomuchredmeatandanimalproducts,suchasbutter,canalsobebadforthehealth.Choosingtherightfood,therefore,hasbecomeanareaofstudyinmodernlife.31.Wecaninferfromthetextthathumansandanimals_________.2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第l1處起）不計(jì)分。TodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinansmalltown.Itwereverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationordrivemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmewithcoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.TheywantedtoknoweverythingaboutChinabutaskedlotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanningvisitChinanextyear.A.dependononesenseinchoosingfoodB.arenotsatisfiedwiththeirfoodC.choosefoodinsimilarwaysD.eatentirelydifferentfood32.Whichofthefollowingeatsonlyonetypeoffood?A.Thewhitebutterfly.C.Thebear.B.Thesmallbird.D.Thefox.33.Certainanimalschangetheirchoiceoffoodwhen________.參考答案：A.theseasonchangesB.thefoodcolor1changesC.theymovetodifferentplacesD.theyareattractedbydifferentsmellsTodayIvisitedtheSmiths—myfirstvisittoaAmericanfamily.Theyliveinansmalltown.Itwereverykindofthemtomeetmeattherailwaystationordrivemetotheirhome.TheSmithsdidhisbesttomakemefeelathome.Theyofferedmewithcoffeeandotherdrinks.Wehaveagoodtimetogether.TheywantedtoknoweverythingaboutChinabutaskedlotsofquestion.Infact,theyareplanning∧visitChinanextyear.34.Wecanlearnfromthelastparagraphthat________.A.foodischosenforagoodreasonB.FrenchandBritishfoodisgoodC.somepeoplehavefewchoicesoffoodD.somepeoplecarelittleabouthealthydiet35.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?A.Howhumansandanimalschoosefood.C.Specialanimalswithspecialtaste.B.Whatfoodanimalsliketoeat.D.Whatkindoffoodisgoodforpeople.參考答案：三、閱讀理解CAADA19.Regularlystayinglateattheofficesignificantlyincreasestheriskofhavingastrokeorheartattack,18.閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的、B、C和D項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。researchershavefound,workingjustanhourextraeachdaypushesupstrokeriskby10percent,accordingManyanimalsrecognizetheirfoodbecausetheyseeit.Sodohumans.Whenyouseeanappleoratoahugereviewofworkingpatterns.Andpeoplewhoworkanextrathreehoursaday--or55hoursaweek--are33percentmorelikelytohaveastroke,thescientistsfound.31BTheresearch,publishedintheLancetmedicaljournal,isbasedonhealthrecordsofmorethan500,000peopleacrossEurope,theUSandAustralia.ScientistsledbyUniversityCollegeLondonwarnedthatpeoplewhoworklongerhourstendtodolessexercise,sitatacomputerforhoursatatimeanddrinkmorethanpeoplewithabetterwork-lifebalance.Repeatedstressmayalsobetoblameforgreaterhealthproblems,thescientiststhink.Theylookedatthecombinedresultof17previousstudies,inwhich529,000peopleweretrackedoveranaverageofsevenyears.Expertsstressedthatthestudyhadonlyfoundalinkbetweenhoursworkedandheartproblems---ithadnotprovedwhathadactuallycausedeachdeath.Buttheywarnedpeopletotakenoteofthefindings.DrTimChico,consultantcardiologistatSheffieldTeachingHospitals,said“Formanypeople,reducingtheirworkinghourswouldbedifficultorimpossible,andthisstudydoesnotshowthatitwouldreducetheriskofstroke."Mostofuscouldreducetheamountoftimewespendsittingdown,increaseourphysicalactivityandimproveourdietwhileworkingandthismightbemoreimportantthemoretimewespendatwork.30.C推理判斷題。根據(jù)文章第二段Theresearch,publishedintheLancetmedicaljournal,isbasedonhealthrecordsofmorethan500,000peopleacrossEur