Unit+2+Let's+talk+teens+Extended+Reading學(xué)案 高中英語譯林版（2020）必修第一冊+

B1U1Extendedreading學(xué)案Ⅰ.核心詞匯1．________________n.食品雜貨；食品雜貨店2．________________n.煙斗；管子；管樂器3．________________n.大腿部4．________________n.出納員；敘述者5．________________n.公寓adj.平坦的；癟了的6．________________n.租金vi.&vt.租用；出租7．________________n.數(shù)字；人物；體型，身材8．________________adv.在市中心，往市中心Ⅱ.拓展詞匯1．________n．賬戶；描述；解釋vt.認(rèn)為是，視為→________n．會計(jì)師2．________adj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的→________adj.不安全的；不牢靠的→________adv.安全地；牢固地→________n．安全，安全工作；保證3．________vi.&vt.畢業(yè)n．畢業(yè)生→________n．畢業(yè)；畢業(yè)典禮4．________vi.聚集，召集vt.收攏；搜集，收集；聚集→________n．聚集；集會5．________n．突發(fā)事件，緊急情況→________adj.新出現(xiàn)的，新興的6．________vi.&vt.自愿做，義務(wù)做n．志愿者→________adj.自愿的；志愿的；自發(fā)的Ⅲ.重點(diǎn)短語1．________________數(shù)(出)某物，不把……算在內(nèi)2．________________把某物放在一邊3．________________自豪，高興；以……而驕傲4．________________簇?fù)?，聚集?．________________取下6．________________放棄7．________________照顧；照看8．________________去市中心9．________________提取，支取10．________________依賴，依靠11．________________第一次Ⅳ.重點(diǎn)句型無論發(fā)生什么事，我們總是知道我們還有那個銀行可以依靠。________________________，wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容選擇正確答案1．Whatgavethefamilyawarm,securefeelingintheroughtime?A．Papa'smoney.B．Thebigsilverpieces.C．ThefamilymeetingatSaturdaynight.D．Mama'sBankAccount.2．Whendidtheyopentheir“LittleBank”？A．OnaSaturdaynight.B．Whentheymetsuddenemergencies.C．WhenNelsgraduatedfromgrammarschool.D．Whentheydidn'twanttogototheBank.3．Whydidtheyfeelverygoodwhentheydidn'thavetogodowntown?A．Theyhadgotenoughmoney.B．Theydidn'tneedtouseMama'sBankAccount.C．Theyalldidn'tliketogodowntown.D．Theyhadthe“LittleBank”．4．WhydidMamasaythatshehadaBankAccountindowntown?A．Shewantedtocheatthechildren.B．ShealwaysexpectedtohaveherownBankAccount.C．ShewantedtogetmoneyfromtheBank.D．ShewantedthechildrenalwayshadtheBanktodependupon.重點(diǎn)詞匯詮釋1.accountvi.解釋，說明；占(一定比例或數(shù)量)vt.認(rèn)為是，視為n．賬戶，賬目；說明，解釋；敘述，描述accountfor是……的原因；解釋；(數(shù)量上、比例上)占o(jì)pen/closeanaccount開戶/銷戶giveanaccountof...描述……?Thebadweathermayhaveaccountedforthedelay.天氣不好可能是延誤的原因。?Shecouldn'taccountforherspyingonme.她無法解釋監(jiān)視我的原因。?Studentsaccountforthemajorityofourcustomers.我們的顧客大多數(shù)是學(xué)生。?Theeventwasaccountedasuccess.人們認(rèn)為這次活動是成功的。?I'veopenedanaccountatthatbank.我在那家銀行開了一個賬戶。?Hewastooshockedtogiveanaccountofwhathadhappenedonthespot.他震驚得無法描述現(xiàn)場所發(fā)生的事情。歸納拓展：oaccount/takeaccountof...考慮到/顧及……onaccountof因?yàn)?，由于onnoaccount決不，絕對不accountantn．會計(jì)，會計(jì)師語境助記：Theywerepreventedfromreturninghomeonaccountofthesuddenrain.Besides,takingsafetyintoaccount,theydecidedtostayinthetentforanothernight.Theseaccountedfortheirabsencefromschool,soitwasaccountedanawfulday.因?yàn)橥蝗幌掠辏麄儾荒芑丶?。而且出于安全考慮，他們決定在帳篷里再待一晚。這些就是他們?nèi)闭n的原因，因此他們認(rèn)為那是糟糕的一天。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/結(jié)合account的用法完成句子①Inmodernman,thebrainaccounts________about2－3%oftotalbodyweight,butitconsumes25%ofthebody'senergywhenthebodyisatrest.②Iftheyhadtakeneverything________account,theywouldnothavemadesuchamistake.③Whenquestioned,hewastooshockedtogiveanaccount________whathadhappened.④教授警告學(xué)生說在他的課上絕對不要使用手機(jī)。Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat________________shouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.⑤要開戶你需要你的身份證和一些錢。To________________，youneedyourIDcardandsomemoney.2.rentn．租金vi.&vt.租用；出租rentsth.fromsb.從某人那里租用某物rentsth.(out)(tosb.)把某物出租(給某人)rentsb.sth.把某物出租給某人rentat/for以……價(jià)格出租?Therentsofthehousesneartheschoolsaretoohighforcommonworkers.那些靠近學(xué)校的房子的租金對于一般的工人來說太高了。?WearerentingthishousefromMr.Smith.我們打算從史密斯先生那里租這棟房子。?Sheagreedtorentthebasement(out)tomeat￥200amonth.她同意將地下室以每月200元的價(jià)格出租給我。?Thestatealsoclearedthewayforcompaniestosellorrentoutself-drivingcars,andforcompaniestooperatedriverlesstaxiservices.政府也為公司出售或租賃自動駕駛汽車以及運(yùn)行無人駕駛出租車服務(wù)掃清了障礙。?Theapartmentrentsfor$500amonth.這套公寓每月租金為500美元。詞語辨析：rent,hire與employ易混詞辨析例句rent指長時(shí)間“出租；租用”，賓語一般是房屋、土地等TheyrentedahousefromMr.Smith.他們租用了史密斯先生的一套房子。hire指短期、臨時(shí)或一次性“雇用；租用”，賓語可以是人，也可以是物Theyhiredaboatandwentfishing.他們租了一條船去釣魚了。employ指長時(shí)間“雇用”，賓語一般是人Heemployedthegirlasatypist.他雇用那個女孩為打字員。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Wehadmovedintoa________(rent)house.②Williamrentedhisland________us________￡500ayear.③Idon'thaveenoughmoneytobuyacar,soIhavetorentone________others.④LastsummerBrianWilliamsrented________hishouseandwentcamping.3．secureadj.安心的；可靠的；牢固的；安全的vt.保護(hù)，使安全(1)feelsecureabout...對……感到安心besecureagainst/from....沒有……的危險(xiǎn)(2)secure...against/from....保護(hù)……免受……(3)(反)insecureadj.無把握的；不牢靠的securelyadv.安全地；穩(wěn)固地securityn.[U]安全，平安；保護(hù)措施，安全工作?Atlasttheywereabletofeelsecureaboutthefuture.他們終于能夠?qū)砀械桨残牧恕?Therearenosecurejobsthesedays.如今已經(jīng)沒有鐵飯碗了。?Somemeasuresareneededtosecurethebankfromfloods.(我們)需要采取一些措施保護(hù)這道堤以免被洪水沖壞。即學(xué)即練完成句子①后來，她和父親與一個超市老板進(jìn)行了第一次商務(wù)會談，這個老板最終同意出售摩爾的產(chǎn)品——CanCandy。Afterwards,sheandherfathersecuredtheirfirstbusinessmeetingwithasuper-marketowner,________finallyagreedtosellMoore'sproduct—CanCandy.②必須把資料保存起來，這樣才不至于意外刪除。Informationmustbestoredsothatitis__________accidentaldeletion.4.graduatevi.&vt.畢業(yè)n．大學(xué)畢業(yè)生(1)graduatefrom...畢業(yè)于……學(xué)校graduatein...畢業(yè)于……專業(yè)(2)graduationn.畢業(yè)?Wehaven'tgotachancetotalkfacetofaceeversincewegraduatedfromuniversity.我們自大學(xué)畢業(yè)后一直沒有面對面交流的機(jī)會。?HegraduatedinlawfromOxfordUniversity.他是牛津大學(xué)法學(xué)專業(yè)畢業(yè)的。?He'sagraduateofYale.他是耶魯大學(xué)的畢業(yè)生。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Theyarethe________(graduate)whograduated________WuhanUniversityandnowareplayinganimportantpartinourcompany.②Sarahgraduated________physics________CambridgeUniversity.③BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hisson________(graduate)fromcollege.④After________(graduate)shereachedapointinhercareerwheresheneededtodecidewhattodo.5.gatherv．聚集，集合；搜集，采集；增加(速度、力量等)gatherround/around聚集；集合gathertogether聚集在一起gatherin收割；收獲?We'llgatherattheStudents'Clubat8：00p．m.thisFriday.我們將于本周五晚上8點(diǎn)在學(xué)生俱樂部集合。?IchoseanoldtreeandgatheredeveryoneunderitbeforeIread.朗讀前，我選了一棵古樹，把大家都聚集在樹下。?Gatherroundandlisten,children！孩子們，圍攏過來聽我說！?Givemeamomenttogathermynotestogether.給我點(diǎn)時(shí)間整理一下我的筆記。?Theresearcher'sjobistogatherinformationaboutpeople.這位研究人員的工作是收集人們的信息。?Theharvesthasbeensafelygatheredin.莊稼已妥善收割完畢。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/完成句子①Afterthemeeting,manypeoplegathered________himandgavehimtheircongratulations.②Thewheatisripe.Thefarmersaregatheringwheat________now.③A________(gather)issomeonewho________(gather)something.④請新娘一家人聚在一起拍張照，好嗎？Couldthebride'sfamilyall________________foraphoto?⑤人們心中充滿了感激，因?yàn)樗麄兪崭詈昧擞脕磉^冬的糧食，農(nóng)活也結(jié)束了。Peoplearegratefulbecausetheirfood________________forthewinterandtheagriculturalworkisover.6.volunteervi.&vt.自愿做，義務(wù)做；無償做n．志愿者volunteertodosth.自愿做某事voluntaryadj.自愿的，主動的，志愿的?Accordingtotheresearch,peoplefeelgoodwhentheyvolunteertodosomethingmeaningfulforotherpeople.根據(jù)這項(xiàng)研究，人們在自愿為他人做些有意義的事情時(shí)感覺良好。?Shenowhelpsinalocalschoolasavolunteerthreedaysaweek.她現(xiàn)在作為一名志愿者在當(dāng)?shù)匾凰鶎W(xué)校每周幫忙三天。?Arethereanyvolunteerstohelpclearup？有自愿幫助清掃的人嗎？聯(lián)想拓展：volunteertodosth.的近義表達(dá)：offertodosth.主動提出做某事bewilling/readytodosth.愿意做某事即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①M(fèi)yneighborsvolunteered________(take)careofmypetdogwhileIwasonvacationlastsummer.②Overthelast30years,thenumberofpeopletakingpartin________(volunteer)workhasincreasedsharply.③Infrontofalargesupermarket,five________(volunteer)worewhiteplasticbagsandwalkedthroughthecrowd.7.figuren．?dāng)?shù)字；人物；體形，身材vt.認(rèn)為；認(rèn)定，計(jì)算(1)keepone'sfigure保持身材haveagoodfigure身材好(2)figureout弄明白，弄懂，弄清楚；計(jì)算(數(shù)量或成本)?Wheredidyougetthosefigures？你是從哪兒得到那些數(shù)字的？?Hehasbecomeafigureknowntoeveryone.他已經(jīng)成為一個人人皆知的人物。?—IwonderhowMaryhaskeptherfigureafteralltheseyears.我想知道這些年來瑪麗是如何保持身材的?！狟yworkingouteveryday.通過每天鍛煉。?Isawatallfigureinblackjustnow.我剛看到一個黑衣高個子人影。?Ifiguredthatyouwantedtoseemeaboutit.我想你會為這件事想見我的。?Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureitout.如果你不明白某些東西，你可以研究、學(xué)習(xí)、和別人交流，直到你弄明白為止。即學(xué)即練判斷下列句子中的figure的詞性及含義①Shecan'tstandothersplayingajokeonherfigure.________________②Itwillbeniceifwehaveatruefigureofhowmanypeopleinthiscountryhaven'tgotajob.________________③TsinghuaUniversityishometoagreatnumberofoutstanding(優(yōu)秀的)figures.________________④Afigureinabluedressappearedinthedoorway.________________⑤Itwaspouringoutside.SoIfiguredyoucouldn'tcometomyparty.________________8.operationn．手術(shù)；運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)，操作；企業(yè)；經(jīng)營(1)do/performanoperationonsb.給某人動手術(shù)come/gointooperation開始生效inoperation工作中；使用中；有效ooperation使……開始運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)(2)operatevi.運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)；工作；經(jīng)營，營業(yè)；開刀，動手術(shù)vt.使用；操作；經(jīng)營，管理(企業(yè)或機(jī)構(gòu))operateonsb.(for...)給某人動手術(shù)(以治療……)(3)operatorn.電話接線員；操作者；公司；經(jīng)營者?Doctorsperformedanemergencyoperationforappendicitislastnight.醫(yī)生昨天晚上做了一個緊急闌尾炎手術(shù)。?Protectiveclothingmustbewornwhenthemachineisinoperation.這臺機(jī)器運(yùn)轉(zhuǎn)時(shí)，必須穿上防護(hù)服。?Aschemeisbeingbroughtintooperationtoseehowthesechangeswouldwork.正在實(shí)施一項(xiàng)方案以觀察這些變化將如何發(fā)揮作用。?Thesewingmachineisabitdifficultformetooperate.這臺縫紉機(jī)對我來說有點(diǎn)兒難以操作。?Thedoctorhadtoreflectonhowtooperateonthepatient.醫(yī)生必須認(rèn)真考慮如何給病人動手術(shù)。高考助記：Computersaremucheasiertooperate.電腦變得更容易操作了。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空①Emergencyline________(operate)mustalwaysstaycalmandmakesurethattheygetalltheinformationtheyneedtosendhelp.②Doctorsspentseveralhoursdoingthe________(operate)forherandtheboyaccompaniedherallthetime.③Dr.Huntergotaphonecallonenight.Hewasaskedtogotothehospitalatoncetooperate________aseriouslywoundedboy.9.scenen．(戲劇等)場；場面，片段；地點(diǎn)，現(xiàn)場；景象，風(fēng)光；情景onthescene到場；出現(xiàn)behindthescenes在后臺；在幕后；秘密地；背地里theopeningscene開場thesceneofthecrime/accident犯罪/事故現(xiàn)場anightscene夜景?Thickblacksmokeroseoverthescene.在這一場景中，濃濃的黑煙滾滾升起。?Theboatsintheharbouratsunsetmakeabeautifulscene.日落時(shí)分港灣的船只構(gòu)成了美麗的景象。?Hecouldreactjealouslywhenandifanotherchildcomesonthescene.如果有別的孩子加入其中，他可能會表現(xiàn)得相當(dāng)嫉妒。?Behindthescenes,bothsidesareworkingtowardsanagreement.雙方在幕后努力想達(dá)成協(xié)議。高考助記：TheybecamethehottestthingonthepopmusicsceneinEngland.他們成為英格蘭流行音樂界最熱門的人物。即學(xué)即練寫出下列各句中scene的含義/完成句子①Theheromettheheroineintheopeningsceneoftheplay.________________②Shereturnedhometofindasceneofmess.________________③Havingreceivedanemergencycall,thepoliceweresoononthescene.________________④Thepolice________________________(到現(xiàn)場)withinminutes.Themurderercouldn'tgetawaywithit.⑤Seeing________________________(快樂的場景)ofstudentsplayingbasketballthere,Ican'thelpthinkingofmyschoolyears.10.responsen．回答，答復(fù)；反應(yīng)，響應(yīng)(1)inresponseto...作為對……的答復(fù)/回應(yīng)makea/noresponse(to...)(對……)做出/不做答復(fù)/回應(yīng)(2)respondvi.&vt.回答vi.回應(yīng)；作出反應(yīng)respondto...回答……；對……作出反應(yīng)?Sheopenedthedoorinresponsetotheknockatthedoor.聽到敲門聲，她打開了門。?Hemadenoresponsetomyquestion,andwentonwithhismovie.他沒有回答我的問題，繼續(xù)看他的電影。?Whenaskedaboutthecompany'sfuture,thedirectorrespondedthatheremainedoptimistic.被問及公司的未來時(shí)，經(jīng)理回答說他依然持樂觀態(tài)度。?Knowingbasicfirst-aidtechniqueswillhelpyourespondquicklytoemergencies.懂得基本的急救技能將有助于你對緊急情況迅速作出反應(yīng)。即學(xué)即練單句語法填空/一句多譯①Thehomeownercalledtosaythattheparentshadresponded________therecordings.②Therewerefewpeoplein________(respond)toMr.Robinson'sdecisionsympathetically.他沒有回復(fù)我的信。③________________________________________________________________________(response)④________________________________________________________________________(respond)重點(diǎn)句型解構(gòu)(教材P26)Whateverhappened,wealwaysknewwestillhadtheBanktodependupon.不管發(fā)生什么事，我們始終知道我們還有銀行可以依靠。[句式分析]此句為主從復(fù)合句，其中whatever引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，whateverhappened相當(dāng)于nomatterwhathappened，意為“無論發(fā)生什么”?！耙蓡栐~＋-ever”引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句“疑問詞＋－ever”類詞whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever，wherever,whenever,however，它們可引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，通常可以轉(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter＋疑問詞”。?Whatever(＝Nomatterwhat)happens,wemustkeepcalm.無論發(fā)生什么，我們都必須保持鎮(zhèn)定。?Wherever(＝Nomatterwhere)Igo,Ialwaysmeetinterestingpeople.無論我去哪里，我總會遇見有趣的人。?However(＝Nomatterhow)carefullyIexplained,shestilldidn'tunderstand.無論我解釋得多么仔細(xì)，她仍然不明白。名師點(diǎn)津：whatever,whichever,whoever,whomever還可引導(dǎo)名詞性從句，此時(shí)不能轉(zhuǎn)換為“nomatter＋疑問詞”。Youcantakewhicheverbookyoulike.你可以拿你喜歡的任何一本書。I'lltakewhoeverwantstogo.誰想去我就帶誰去。即學(xué)即練完成句子①Shehasthewindowopen,________________________(不管多冷)outside.②________________________(不管你怎么努力嘗試),itisdifficulttoloseweightwithoutcuttingdowntheamountyoueat.③________________________(無論她去哪里),therearecrowdsofpeoplewaitingtoseeher.④Wepromise________________________(無論誰參加晚會)achancetohaveaphototakenwiththemoviestar.⑤Yoursupportisimportanttoourwork.________________________(無論你能做什么)helps.Ⅰ.單詞拼寫1．Iopenedabank________(賬戶)afterImade$1,000bydoingapart-timejobduringthesummervacation.2．Thefamily________(租用)aformerchurchin________(在市中心)Portlandandscheduledaconcert.3．Iwasreadytopayformybananasatthe________(食品雜貨店)onenight,whenfearseizedme.Mywalletwasgone.4．Peopleslowly________(收集)theirbelongingsandleftthehall.5．Schoolsneed________(志愿者)tohelpchildrentoread.6．Thefinal________(數(shù)字)lookslikebeingmuchhigherthanpredicted.7．Firefighterswereonthe________(現(xiàn)場)immediately.8．Theparentswereshockedbythenewsthattheirsonneededan________(手術(shù))onhisknee.9．Theoldcouplepreferreda________(公寓)inasmalltowntooneinalargecityasChongqing.10．Thefloorsofallcampusbuildingsareequippedwithmanual(手動的)firealarmsystemswhichincludefirealarmpullstationsand________(管子)．Ⅱ.單句語法填空1．Theseelephantsarerelativelysecure________illegalhunters.2．BythetimeJackreturnedhomefromEngland,hissonhadgraduated________college.3．Shemadearesponse________mymessagewithaphonecall.4．Ifyoudon'tunderstandsomething,youmayresearch,study,andtalktootherpeopleuntilyoufigureit________.5．Itshouldn'ttakelongtoclearupafterthepartyifweallvolunteer________(help)．6．Thisnewfilmissaidtobeadapted________anovelbyJaneAusten.7．________bookyoulendme,I'llreaditcarefully.8．Theprofessorwarnedthestudentsthat________noaccountshouldtheyusemobilephonesinhisclass.9．Exitimmediatelyfromthenearest________(emergent)exit;donotusealift.10．Whoisresponsibleforthe________(operate)ofsuchvehiclesisnotclearamongcarmakers,consumersandlawyers.Ⅲ.課文語法填空MamaalwayssatdownbythekitchentableanddividedthemoneythatPapabroughthomeintoseveral1.________(part).Eachparthad2.________differentaim.Forexample,thebigsilverpieceswerefortherent.Inour3.________(day)life,Mamatriedherbestnottodrawmoneyout4.________herBankAccount,howeverhardthelifewas.WhenNelswantedtogoontohighschool,myfamilymembersdid5.________besttoearnorsavemoneyinsteadof6.________(go)totheBank.Togetenoughmoney,Nels7.________(volunteer)toworkinDillon'sgroceryafterschool;Papadecided8.________(give)upsmoking9.________Iplannedtolooka