U5-Grammer-The-Attributive-Clause修訂版公開(kāi)課

TheAttributiveClause

定語(yǔ)從句新授課學(xué)學(xué)教材全解p145-147測(cè)完成導(dǎo)綱上所有習(xí)題who,whom,which,that,whose關(guān)系代詞：.關(guān)于

that

萬(wàn)能，指人指物，做主語(yǔ)做賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)可省略Thehouse_____wasbuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.that

Theteacher_________ImetyesterdayisateacherofEnglish(that)只能用that的幾種情況1.當(dāng)先行詞被some-，any-，every-，no-，all，much，little，none，few等修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用thatAllthepeople_________comefromthecountryworkmuchharderthat2.當(dāng)先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級(jí)修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用thatThefirstplace______theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBenthat

Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveseen.that3.當(dāng)先行詞被thevery,theonly修飾時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用thatThisistheverydictionary_________IwanttobuythatAfterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything_________heowned.thatWhichisthet-shirt__________fitsmemost?thatWhoistheman________isstandingthere?5.當(dāng)先行詞既有人又有物時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用thatthat

Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory________wehavelearned?that4.當(dāng)先行詞前面有who,which等疑問(wèn)代詞時(shí)，關(guān)系詞只能用that.關(guān)于which指物，做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)可省略。一般可與that互換Thefish_____________________weboughtwerenotfresh

(which/that)指物，做主語(yǔ)賓語(yǔ)，做賓語(yǔ)可省略。一般可與that互換定語(yǔ)從句只能用which的情況2.關(guān)系代詞前有介詞時(shí)，只能用which。3.引導(dǎo)非限定性定語(yǔ)從句，只能用which關(guān)系代詞whose結(jié)論：whose引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，先行詞既可以指人，也可以指物，在從句中作定語(yǔ)，表示……的2.Pleasepassmethebook(whosecoverisgreen).先行詞1.Tomistheboy(whoseEnglishisthebestinourclass).先行詞1.as代替前面的句子或詞，引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句可以前置，而which不行as引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句Aswasnatural,hemarriedthegirl.Asweknow,theearthisround.

2.用在thesame…as,such…as,結(jié)構(gòu)中WearefacingthesameproblemsaswedidyearsagoWehopetogetsuch

atoolasheisusingas引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句主要用于非限制性定語(yǔ)從句和thesame…as，such…as的結(jié)構(gòu)中。結(jié)論1：當(dāng)oneof前有theonly修飾時(shí)，謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)Heisoneofthestudentswho________passedtheexamination.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______passedtheexamination.havehas易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)Thefactory_____________hisfatherworkedleftusadeepimpression.Thefactory______________hisfatherfoundedleftusadeepimpression.viinwhich/wherevtwhich/that結(jié)論2：先分析句子成分，再選擇關(guān)系詞，缺什么補(bǔ)什么易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)結(jié)論3：注意觀察是否有冠詞Iliveinahouse_______windowfacesSouth.Iliveinahouse_______thewindowfacesSouth.thehouse’swindowthehouse’swhosethewindowofthehouseofthehouseofwhichthewindowofwhich易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)結(jié)論4：注意看是否有連詞Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof_____aredoctors.Theoldmanhastwosons，and

bothof_____aredoctors.whomthemTheoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemaredoctors.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)

1.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_____usesitdifferently.

2.Thechildren,allof____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

whichwhom結(jié)論5：有介詞出現(xiàn)時(shí)，注意觀察先行詞是人還是物。易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)Thereare100teachersinourschool,60________arewomenteachers.2)Hehasthreechildren,two___________workasteachers.3)Thattablehasfourlegs,all___________areveryshort.4)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof___________isround.whoseroof

5)Theyliveinahouse,________windowsfacesouth.ofwhomofwhomofwhichofwhichwhosethewindowsofwhich5_____________leaveslastshouldclosethewindowandlockthedoor._____________leavelastshouldclosethewindowandlockthedoor.考查名詞性從句與定語(yǔ)從句的的主謂一致主語(yǔ)從句WhoeverAnyonewho引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句ThosewhoItwas5o’clock_______hecamebackhome.Itwasat5o’clock_______hecamebackhome.

表示時(shí)間when

引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句thatHecamebackhomeat5o’clock.易錯(cuò)點(diǎn)易錯(cuò)對(duì)比練習(xí)1.1)MrLihasthreedaughters，noneof_____isanengineer．2)MrLihasthreedaughters，butnoneof_____isadancer．

2.1)Itwaseleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.

2)Itwasateleveno’clock

_____

theywentoutofthecinema.3.1)Itwasinthehospital____hecameacrossafriendofhis.2)Itwasthehospital____hecameacrossafriendofhis.4.1).Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2).Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.5.1).Motherdidn'tcomebackonDecember25,_____wasmybirthday.2).Motherdidn'tcomebackhomeonDecember25,_____shewasbusyworking.whomthemwhenthatwherethatwherewhich/thatwhichwhen1.

Itwasthemiddleofthenight_____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.2.Itwasthen______Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.

whenthat

3.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter______shementionedherownplan.

that1.Theyarethegifts_____________hegavemeformybirthday.2.Theman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.3.Wevisitedafactory___________makestoysforchildren.4.Theboy________motherisateacherstudiesveryhard.用適當(dāng)?shù)年P(guān)系代詞填空who/thatwhich/that

which/that

whose

time修飾時(shí)間place修飾地點(diǎn)reason修飾原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/onwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(關(guān)系副詞）whenwherewhy8.我永遠(yuǎn)都不會(huì)忘記我們?cè)谝黄鸲冗^(guò)的那些日子。9.我永遠(yuǎn)不會(huì)忘記我們聚集在一起的那些日子。

10.這就是他去年參觀的那工廠。

11.這就是他去年工作過(guò)的那工廠。

12.那就是他常遲到的原因。I’llneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.that/whichI’llneverforgetthedays____________wegottogether.whenThisisthefactory________hevisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactory_______heworkedlastyearthatwhichwhereinwhichThatisthereason________heisoftenlate.whyforwhichinwhich__________vi.__________vt.

spendvt.Ex:用“介詞+which”來(lái)替換關(guān)系副詞when,where,why

1)Thereareoccasionswhenonemakesamistake.

任何人都有犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候。2)Beijingistheplacewhere

Iwasborn.

3)Isthisthereasonwhyhearguedwithus?4)Doyoustillrememberthefirstday

whenyoucametotheschool?

onwhichinwhichforwhichonwhich

Hisfatherdiedintheyear

whenhewasborn.

cf:Hisfatherdiedtheyearhewasborn.

5.他父親在他出生那年逝世了狀語(yǔ)從句介詞后面的關(guān)系代詞不能省略注意:某些動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)(如動(dòng)副結(jié)構(gòu)),不可把他們分割使用,也就是不可以使用“介詞＋whom/which”結(jié)構(gòu)1.Thechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.2)Isthisthebookwhichyouare

lookingfor?Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Xfor不能與

look分開(kāi)Isthisthebookforwhichyouarelooking?“介詞＋whom”Thereare60studentsinourclass,someofwhomareunder16.Thereare60studentsinourclass.

Someofthemareunder16.A.與先行詞的搭配關(guān)系1).Iwillneverforgettheday__________

Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgettheyear__________

myson

wenttocollege.3)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,

__________

mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichinwhichbywhich“介詞＋whom/which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個(gè)因素“介詞＋whom/which”引導(dǎo)定語(yǔ)從句時(shí)，介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個(gè)因素B.與謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的搭配習(xí)慣1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook___________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich1.Thecountryisinthesituation_______________________________________(戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)隨時(shí)將會(huì)爆發(fā)).

Thecountryisinthesituation. Awarwillbreakoutatanytimeinthesituation.解析：如果定語(yǔ)從句分別修飾point,position,state,situation,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導(dǎo)，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。

whereawarwillbreakoutatanytimesituationwhere引導(dǎo)的定語(yǔ)從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點(diǎn)的名詞，但也有特殊情況。2.Thereareoccasions______onemakesamistake.任何人都有犯錯(cuò)誤的時(shí)候。解析：如果先行詞是occasion,且在句中作狀語(yǔ)，常用when引導(dǎo)，意思是“時(shí)刻，時(shí)候”when【基礎(chǔ)題】單句語(yǔ)法填空1.Heisthemanhasofferedsomeusefuladvice.2．Itisthemostinterestingbookhehaseverread.3．Heistheboyof

weareproudinourschool.4．Thebuildingdoorsarewhiteisanofficebuilding.5．Anyone

hashelpedtosavetheoldmanisworthpraising.6．Sheistheonlyoneofthechildrenwho(be)goodatmusichere.7．ThefirstplaceshevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.8．Thereasonshechangedhermindisquiteclear.9．Thedaystheytravelledtogethermeantalottohim.10．Shehastwosons，bothofgraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

「展」「評(píng)」who/thatthat

whomwhose

who

isthatwhy

when

whom

1．Thatbook’scontentisveryinspiring.Wouldyouliketobuyit?2．Sheislookingatapicture.Itwasdrawnbyablindgirl.3．Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.Helivedinthehouse10yearsago.4．Wesettleddowninasmallvillage.Infrontofthevillageranawindingriver.5．Shehasthreesons.Allofhersonsareabroadnow.「展」「評(píng)」【提高題】句型轉(zhuǎn)換Wouldyouliketobuythatbookwhosecontentisveryinspiring?Thepicturethat/whichsheislookingatwasdrawnbyablindgirl.Thehousewherehelived10yearsagohasbeenpulleddown.Wesettleddowninasmallvillageinfrontofwhichranawindingriver.Shehasthreesons，allofwhomareabroadnow.3.【遷移運(yùn)用】ItwasraininglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhoursbefore，I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,11.

Ibreatheditschokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,12.

isadreamplacefortourists13.seekthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver14.

arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.Instead，I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.Forthose15.

flytoGuilin，it’sonlyanhourawaybycarandof