U5-Grammer-The-Attributive-Clause修訂版公開課

TheAttributiveClause

定語從句新授課學學教材全解p145-147測完成導綱上所有習題who,whom,which,that,whose關系代詞：.關于

that

萬能，指人指物，做主語做賓語，做賓語可省略Thehouse_____wasbuiltin1987stayedupintheearthquake.that

Theteacher_________ImetyesterdayisateacherofEnglish(that)只能用that的幾種情況1.當先行詞被some-，any-，every-，no-，all，much，little，none，few等修飾時，關系詞只能用thatAllthepeople_________comefromthecountryworkmuchharderthat2.當先行詞被序數(shù)詞或最高級修飾時，關系詞只能用thatThefirstplace______theyvisitedinLondonwastheBigBenthat

Thisisthebestfilm_______Ihaveseen.that3.當先行詞被thevery,theonly修飾時，關系詞只能用thatThisistheverydictionary_________IwanttobuythatAfterthefireinhishouse,theoldcaristheonlything_________heowned.thatWhichisthet-shirt__________fitsmemost?thatWhoistheman________isstandingthere?5.當先行詞既有人又有物時，關系詞只能用thatthat

Canyourememberthescientistandhistheory________wehavelearned?that4.當先行詞前面有who,which等疑問代詞時，關系詞只能用that.關于which指物，做主語賓語，做賓語可省略。一般可與that互換Thefish_____________________weboughtwerenotfresh

(which/that)指物，做主語賓語，做賓語可省略。一般可與that互換定語從句只能用which的情況2.關系代詞前有介詞時，只能用which。3.引導非限定性定語從句，只能用which關系代詞whose結論：whose引導定語從句時，先行詞既可以指人，也可以指物，在從句中作定語，表示……的2.Pleasepassmethebook(whosecoverisgreen).先行詞1.Tomistheboy(whoseEnglishisthebestinourclass).先行詞1.as代替前面的句子或詞，引導的定語從句可以前置，而which不行as引導的定語從句Aswasnatural,hemarriedthegirl.Asweknow,theearthisround.

2.用在thesame…as,such…as,結構中WearefacingthesameproblemsaswedidyearsagoWehopetogetsuch

atoolasheisusingas引導定語從句主要用于非限制性定語從句和thesame…as，such…as的結構中。結論1：當oneof前有theonly修飾時，謂語動詞用單數(shù)Heisoneofthestudentswho________passedtheexamination.Heistheonlyoneofthestudentswho_______passedtheexamination.havehas易錯點Thefactory_____________hisfatherworkedleftusadeepimpression.Thefactory______________hisfatherfoundedleftusadeepimpression.viinwhich/wherevtwhich/that結論2：先分析句子成分，再選擇關系詞，缺什么補什么易錯點結論3：注意觀察是否有冠詞Iliveinahouse_______windowfacesSouth.Iliveinahouse_______thewindowfacesSouth.thehouse’swindowthehouse’swhosethewindowofthehouseofthehouseofwhichthewindowofwhich易錯點結論4：注意看是否有連詞Theoldmanhastwosons,bothof_____aredoctors.Theoldmanhastwosons，and

bothof_____aredoctors.whomthemTheoldmanhastwosons.Bothofthemaredoctors.易錯點

1.Englishisalanguagesharedbyseveraldiversecultures,eachof_____usesitdifferently.

2.Thechildren,allof____hadplayedthewholedaylong,werewornout.

whichwhom結論5：有介詞出現(xiàn)時，注意觀察先行詞是人還是物。易錯點Thereare100teachersinourschool,60________arewomenteachers.2)Hehasthreechildren,two___________workasteachers.3)Thattablehasfourlegs,all___________areveryshort.4)I’mpaintingahouse,theroof___________isround.whoseroof

5)Theyliveinahouse,________windowsfacesouth.ofwhomofwhomofwhichofwhichwhosethewindowsofwhich5_____________leaveslastshouldclosethewindowandlockthedoor._____________leavelastshouldclosethewindowandlockthedoor.考查名詞性從句與定語從句的的主謂一致主語從句WhoeverAnyonewho引導定語從句ThosewhoItwas5o’clock_______hecamebackhome.Itwasat5o’clock_______hecamebackhome.

表示時間when

引導時間狀語從句thatHecamebackhomeat5o’clock.易錯點易錯對比練習1.1)MrLihasthreedaughters，noneof_____isanengineer．2)MrLihasthreedaughters，butnoneof_____isadancer．

2.1)Itwaseleveno’clock_____theywentoutofthecinema.

2)Itwasateleveno’clock

_____

theywentoutofthecinema.3.1)Itwasinthehospital____hecameacrossafriendofhis.2)Itwasthehospital____hecameacrossafriendofhis.4.1).Weshouldgototheplace_____wearemostneeded.2).Weshouldgototheplace_____needsusmost.5.1).Motherdidn'tcomebackonDecember25,_____wasmybirthday.2).Motherdidn'tcomebackhomeonDecember25,_____shewasbusyworking.whomthemwhenthatwherethatwherewhich/thatwhichwhen1.

Itwasthemiddleofthenight_____myfatherwokemeupandtoldmetowatchthefootballgame.2.Itwasthen______Istartedtoappreciatethetoughchoicesshehadtomakeonbalancingfamilyandwork.

whenthat

3.Itwasnotuntilneartheendoftheletter______shementionedherownplan.

that1.Theyarethegifts_____________hegavemeformybirthday.2.Theman___________talkedtoyoujustnowisanengineer.3.Wevisitedafactory___________makestoysforchildren.4.Theboy________motherisateacherstudiesveryhard.用適當?shù)年P系代詞填空who/thatwhich/that

which/that

whose

time修飾時間place修飾地點reason修飾原因why(=forwhich)where(=in/atwhich)when(=at/in/onwhich)FunctionintheclauseReferringtoTherelativeadverb(關系副詞）whenwherewhy8.我永遠都不會忘記我們在一起度過的那些日子。9.我永遠不會忘記我們聚集在一起的那些日子。

10.這就是他去年參觀的那工廠。

11.這就是他去年工作過的那工廠。

12.那就是他常遲到的原因。I’llneverforgetthedays____________wespenttogether.that/whichI’llneverforgetthedays____________wegottogether.whenThisisthefactory________hevisitedlastyear.Thisisthefactory_______heworkedlastyearthatwhichwhereinwhichThatisthereason________heisoftenlate.whyforwhichinwhich__________vi.__________vt.

spendvt.Ex:用“介詞+which”來替換關系副詞when,where,why

1)Thereareoccasionswhenonemakesamistake.

任何人都有犯錯誤的時候。2)Beijingistheplacewhere

Iwasborn.

3)Isthisthereasonwhyhearguedwithus?4)Doyoustillrememberthefirstday

whenyoucametotheschool?

onwhichinwhichforwhichonwhich

Hisfatherdiedintheyear

whenhewasborn.

cf:Hisfatherdiedtheyearhewasborn.

5.他父親在他出生那年逝世了狀語從句介詞后面的關系代詞不能省略注意:某些動詞短語(如動副結構),不可把他們分割使用,也就是不可以使用“介詞＋whom/which”結構1.Thechair(which/that)sheissittingonismadeofwood.2)Isthisthebookwhichyouare

lookingfor?Thechaironwhichsheissittingismadeofwood.Xfor不能與

look分開Isthisthebookforwhichyouarelooking?“介詞＋whom”Thereare60studentsinourclass,someofwhomareunder16.Thereare60studentsinourclass.

Someofthemareunder16.A.與先行詞的搭配關系1).Iwillneverforgettheday__________

Ijoinedthearmy.2)Iwillneverforgettheyear__________

myson

wenttocollege.3)Igothomeat7:00p.m.yesterday,

__________

mostpeoplehadhadsupper.onwhichinwhichbywhich“介詞＋whom/which”引導定語從句時，介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個因素“介詞＋whom/which”引導定語從句時，介詞的選用至少要考慮以下的兩個因素B.與謂語動詞的搭配習慣1）Haveyoufoundthebook____________Ipaid29USdollars?2)Haveyoufoundthebook___________Ispent29USdollars?3)Haveyoufoundthebook_____________welearntalot?4)Haveyoufoundthebook____________sheoftentalks?forwhichonwhichfromwhichaboutwhich1.Thecountryisinthesituation_______________________________________(戰(zhàn)爭隨時將會爆發(fā)).

Thecountryisinthesituation. Awarwillbreakoutatanytimeinthesituation.解析：如果定語從句分別修飾point,position,state,situation,condition和case等表示抽象意義的詞，常用where引導，意思是“到了某種地步，在某種境況中”。

whereawarwillbreakoutatanytimesituationwhere引導的定語從句先行詞大多數(shù)情況下是表示地點的名詞，但也有特殊情況。2.Thereareoccasions______onemakesamistake.任何人都有犯錯誤的時候。解析：如果先行詞是occasion,且在句中作狀語，常用when引導，意思是“時刻，時候”when【基礎題】單句語法填空1.Heisthemanhasofferedsomeusefuladvice.2．Itisthemostinterestingbookhehaseverread.3．Heistheboyof

weareproudinourschool.4．Thebuildingdoorsarewhiteisanofficebuilding.5．Anyone

hashelpedtosavetheoldmanisworthpraising.6．Sheistheonlyoneofthechildrenwho(be)goodatmusichere.7．ThefirstplaceshevisitedinChinawastheHistoryMuseum.8．Thereasonshechangedhermindisquiteclear.9．Thedaystheytravelledtogethermeantalottohim.10．Shehastwosons，bothofgraduatedfromHarvardUniversity.

「展」「評」who/thatthat

whomwhose

who

isthatwhy

when

whom

1．Thatbook’scontentisveryinspiring.Wouldyouliketobuyit?2．Sheislookingatapicture.Itwasdrawnbyablindgirl.3．Thehousehasbeenpulleddown.Helivedinthehouse10yearsago.4．Wesettleddowninasmallvillage.Infrontofthevillageranawindingriver.5．Shehasthreesons.Allofhersonsareabroadnow.「展」「評」【提高題】句型轉換Wouldyouliketobuythatbookwhosecontentisveryinspiring?Thepicturethat/whichsheislookingatwasdrawnbyablindgirl.Thehousewherehelived10yearsagohasbeenpulleddown.Wesettleddowninasmallvillageinfrontofwhichranawindingriver.Shehasthreesons，allofwhomareabroadnow.3.【遷移運用】ItwasraininglightlywhenIarrivedinYangshuojustbeforedawn.ButIdidn’tcare.Afewhoursbefore，I’dbeenathomeinHongKong,11.

Ibreatheditschokingsmog.Here，theairwascleanandfresh，evenwiththerain.I’dskippednearbyGuilin,12.

isadreamplacefortourists13.seekthelimestonemountaintopsanddarkwatersoftheLiRiver14.

arepicturedbyartistsinsomanyChinesepaintings.Instead，I’dheadedstraightforYangshuo.Forthose15.

flytoGuilin，it’sonlyanhourawaybycarandof