高考英語第一輪總復(fù)習(xí)課件：選修六Unit3Ahealthylife-健康生活

Unit3

Ahealthylife——健康生活基礎(chǔ)盤點(diǎn)自測(cè)自評(píng)核心單詞1．Hefelttheyhad____________(濫用，妄用)histrustbytalkingabouthimtothepress.abused2．Asthesupplyoffoodranout，peoplebecame____________(絕望的)．3．Ican’tbelievethatyoubehavedsorudely.I’m____________(感到羞恥的)ofyou.desperateashamed4．Weareundersuch____________(壓力)andhavelesstimetospendrelaxingwithourfamilies.5．Theemployee____________(辭職)fromthecompanybecausehewasnotpromoted.stressresigned6．Hewaspresentedwithanawardforsavingawomanatthe____________(冒險(xiǎn))ofhisownlife.7．Itisverydifficultforthechildtosolvethe____________(困難的)problem.risktough8．Wemustdevelopscienceto____________(加強(qiáng))oureducationandarmy.strengthen9．Playingcomputergamesishighly____________.Onceyouget____________toit，youwillfindithardtogetridofit.Now，Henry，oneofmyclassmatesisfightinghis____________tothegames.(addict)addictiveaddictedaddiction10．Asa____________，hehasgood____________and

never____________apersonbyhisappearance.(judge)judgejudgementjudged高頻短語1．________________由于……2．________________對(duì)……有癮3．________________習(xí)慣于……4．________________對(duì)……作出決定5．________________想要(做)……duetoaddictedtoaccustomedtodecideonfeellike(doing)6．________________不顧；不管7．________________冒險(xiǎn)8．________________陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)9．________________處境危險(xiǎn)；遭受危險(xiǎn)10．________________設(shè)法完成某事inspiteoftakerisks(arisk)getintoatriskmanagetodosth典型句式1．it作形式主語__________________________(這看起來令人吃驚)atmyageIamstillfitenoughtocycle20kilometresinanafternoon.Itseemsamazingthat2．a(chǎn)s引導(dǎo)非限制性定語從句________________(如你所知)，ifyoudothesamethingoverandoveragain,youbegintodoitautomatically.Asyouknow3．itis/wastimetodosth.到了該做某事的時(shí)候了...Iknew________________________(到了該戒煙的時(shí)候了)．itwastimetoquitsmoking4．強(qiáng)調(diào)謂語/as...as句型I________________(的確希望)sobecauseIwantyou_________________________________Ihave(像我這樣活得健康長壽)．dohopetoliveaslongandhealthyalifeas5．時(shí)間名詞用作從屬連詞__________________________________________(每次你想要吸煙的時(shí)候)，remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.Everytimeyoufeellikesmokingacigaretteit用法(Ⅰ)1．(2012·湖南長沙一中月考)I’vegotusedtotheChinesefood.ButIdon’tlike__________whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.A．it

B．thatC．this D．those單元語法解析：選A?？疾榇~。it在此處是形式賓語，代指后面的從句whenaChinesehostkeepsservingmethefoodIdon’tlike.2．(2012·河北唐山三模)Theyallthink__________anhonourtobetaughtbyMr.Smith.A．that B．themC．it D．this解析：選C。句意為：他們都認(rèn)為成為史密斯先生的學(xué)生很榮幸。it作形式賓語，動(dòng)詞不定式為真正賓語。3．(2012·福建廈門雙十中學(xué))Wewon’tforgetthefinancialcrisisandthetroubles__________hascausedtothepeopleallovertheworld.A．which B．thisC．what D．it解析：選D。句意為：我們忘不了金融危機(jī)以及它給世界人民帶來的麻煩。it指代前面提到的thefinancialcrisis。4．(2012·福建四地六校聯(lián)考)Someoneknockedatyourdoorjustnow，butIdidn’tseewho__________was.A．this B．itC．that D．one解析：選B。句意為：剛才有人敲你的門，但我沒看見是誰。it指代性別不明的人。5．Chineseparentsthinklessofmoneywhen________comestoeducatingtheirchildren.A．one B．heC．that D．it解析：選D?？疾槌Ｓ镁湫?。whenitcomesto...“當(dāng)提及……，當(dāng)說到……”，是常用句型?？键c(diǎn)串講講練互動(dòng)單詞精研1stress

n．重壓，逼迫，壓力；重音；重點(diǎn)vt.加壓力于；使緊張；重讀歸納拓展(1)understress在壓力之下underthestressof...在……壓力下putsb.undergreatstress使某人感到沉重的壓力lay/place/putstressonsth.強(qiáng)調(diào)某事物①(牛津P1997)Thingscaneasilygowrongwhenpeopleareunderstress.人在壓力之下，辦事情容易出差錯(cuò)。②(牛津P1997)Ithinkthecompanyplacestoomuchstressoncostandnotenoughonquality.我認(rèn)為公司對(duì)成本強(qiáng)調(diào)有余，而對(duì)質(zhì)量重視不足。③(牛津P1997)Hestressed_the_importance_ofagoodeducation.他強(qiáng)調(diào)了接受良好教育的重要性。2due

adj.欠款的；預(yù)定的；到期的(教材P18)IthinkmylongandactivelifemustbeduetothehealthylifeIlive.我想我之所以長壽而且精力充沛，要?dú)w功于我的健康生活。beduetodosth.預(yù)期做某事，預(yù)計(jì)要做某事beduetosth./doingsth./sb.歸因于某事/做某事；欠某人……bedueforsth.應(yīng)有；應(yīng)得到歸納拓展①(牛津P621)Theprojecthadtobeabandonedduetoalackofgovernmentfunding.這項(xiàng)工程由于缺乏政府的資助而不得不放棄。②Anymoneythatis_due_toyouwillbepaidbeforetheendofthemonth.欠你的錢將在月底之前全部支付給你。③Hedidn’tpaytherentwhenitwasdue.他房租到期，卻未付租金。④Sheisduetocompleteherstudyandgraduatelatethisyear.她預(yù)計(jì)今年下半年完成學(xué)業(yè)畢業(yè)。3accustomed

adj.習(xí)慣的，慣常的(教材P18)Thismeansthatafterawhileyourbodybecomesaccustomedtohavingnicotineinit.這就是說，過一段時(shí)間以后，你的身體習(xí)慣了香煙里的尼古丁。歸納拓展①(朗文P15)Ittookawhileformetoaccustom_myself_toallthenewrulesandregulations.我經(jīng)過了一段時(shí)間后才適應(yīng)了所有新的規(guī)章制度。②Hequicklyaccustomedhimselfto/becameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.他很快適應(yīng)了這種新的生活方式。③Accustomedtoclimbingthesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.習(xí)慣于爬陡峭的山，他毫無困難地爬上山頂。4risk

n．危險(xiǎn)；風(fēng)險(xiǎn)vt.使冒險(xiǎn)；冒……風(fēng)險(xiǎn)(教材P20)Hefelthehadtomakeuphismindoneverystepinsteadoftakingrisks.他認(rèn)為他必須決定每一步而不冒險(xiǎn)。歸納拓展①(朗文P1768)Therearemeasuresyoucantaketoreducetheriskofaccidents.你可以采取措施以降低發(fā)生事故的風(fēng)險(xiǎn)。②(朗文P1768)Iencouragepeopletotake_risksbytryingnewthings.我鼓勵(lì)人們冒險(xiǎn)嘗試新事物。③Iwouldn’trun_the_risk_ofbeinglateforwork.我不會(huì)冒遲到的危險(xiǎn)的。④Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.小孩開始抽煙時(shí)，并沒有意識(shí)到是在拿自己的健康去冒險(xiǎn)。跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完成句子1．Somegovernmentofficialsinthatcountrywerearrestedfor___________________________(濫用權(quán)力)togetbenefitforthemselvesandtheirrelatives.abusingtheirpower2．Thecompany’sproblems______________(由于)amixtureofbadluckandpoormanagement.3．Inspiteofcriticismthechildren________________(沉迷于)playingmobilephonegames.areduetoareaddictedto4．Shefounditnecessaryto______________________________(使孩子習(xí)慣于)gettingupearly.5．Anyonetravellingwithoutapassport________________________(冒被捕的危險(xiǎn))．a(chǎn)ccustomherchildtorunstheriskofbeingarrestedⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey?—Yes.Theyareaccustomed________atmeals.A．totalk

B．tonottalkC．totalking D．tonottalking解析：選D。本句中beaccustomedto表示“習(xí)慣于”，to是介詞，所以后面跟動(dòng)名詞作賓語。動(dòng)名詞的否定形式not要置于動(dòng)名詞(短語)前。句意為：——他們非常安靜，不是嗎？——是的，他們已經(jīng)習(xí)慣了就餐時(shí)不說話。所以正確答案為D項(xiàng)。2．Theoldmansaidtheaccident________carelessdriving，soalotofmoney________bepaidbythedriver.A．wasdueto；wasduetoB．dueto；wasduetoC．isdueto；hasduetoD．isdueto；wasdueto解析：選A。dueto由于，起因于，常用作表語，第一個(gè)空應(yīng)填wasdueto；第二個(gè)空填wasdueto，due為形容詞,意思是“合理的，應(yīng)支付的”。money與其后作定語的動(dòng)詞不定式具有邏輯上的動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，不定式應(yīng)用被動(dòng)式。3．Cooperationorteamwork，theimportanceofwhichisoften________,playsanimportantpartinfootballmatches.A．stressed B．laidstressC．paidmuchattentionD．talked解析：選A。本題考查動(dòng)詞和動(dòng)詞短語的區(qū)別。句意為：合作或團(tuán)隊(duì)協(xié)作在足球比賽中起著很重要的作用，其重要性經(jīng)常被強(qiáng)調(diào)。stresstheimportanceof...強(qiáng)調(diào)……的重要性。4．Ifyoutellthetruthabouttheillbehaviorofyourboss，youwilltakethe__________oflosingyourjob.A．chanceB．possibilityC．riskD．opportunity解析：選C。taketheriskof...冒……之險(xiǎn)。句意為：如果你說出你們老板的惡劣行徑，你會(huì)冒失業(yè)之險(xiǎn)。5．Hegotwell-preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.A．tolose B．losingC．tobelost D．beinglost解析：選B。risk后接動(dòng)詞-ing形式作賓語；主語he和lose之間是主動(dòng)關(guān)系。故選B。短語精釋1getinto陷入；染上(壞習(xí)慣)(教材P20)Ofcoursethebestwaytodealwiththesedrugsisnottogetintothehabitinthefirstplace！當(dāng)然，對(duì)付毒品的最好的方法是首先就別養(yǎng)成(吸毒的)習(xí)慣！歸納拓展助記①(陜西高考)Manyhomelesspeopleget_intothehabitofbeggingtogetenoughmoneytostayalive.許多無家可歸的人開始養(yǎng)成乞討謀生的習(xí)慣。②(重慶高考)Hi，Bob，howareyougettingalongwithyourspokenreport?嗨，鮑勃，你的口頭報(bào)告準(zhǔn)備得怎么樣了？③Isn’tittimeyougotdowntomarkingthepapers?你是時(shí)候開始批改試卷了吧？④(2010·高考湖北卷)Asmilecanhelpusget_throughdifficultsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.微笑可以幫助我們渡過難關(guān)，在陌生人中找到朋友。2inspiteof不顧，不管；盡管，雖然①(朗文P1921)Kellylovedherhusbandinspiteofthefactthathedranktoomuch.雖然她丈夫喝酒很兇，但凱莉仍然愛著他。②In_spite_ofallhisefforts，hefailed.盡管他已竭盡全力，但仍然失敗了。辨析inspiteof/despite/though/although/asinspiteof/despiteprep.不接讓步狀語從句，而是接名詞、代詞作賓語。though/althoughconj.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，though可用倒裝語序。asconj.引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，但需要用倒裝語序。③Peoplelikeherinspiteof/despiteherfaults.盡管她有缺點(diǎn)，大家還是喜歡她。④(2011·高考大綱全國卷)Itwasanicemeal，thoughalittleexpensive.盡管有點(diǎn)貴，但還是不錯(cuò)的一餐。⑤Prettyassheis，sheisnotclever.雖然她很美，但不聰明。跟蹤訓(xùn)練Ⅰ.完成句子1．由于惡劣的天氣狀況，周五的運(yùn)動(dòng)會(huì)不得不推遲。(dueto)ThesportsmeetingonFriday________________________badweathercondition.hastobeputoffdueto2．有時(shí)候在一件重要的事情上做出決定不容易。(decideon)Sometimesitisnoteasyto_______________________________.decideonanimportantthing3．服用這些毒品要不了多長時(shí)間就會(huì)上癮。(addictedto)Itdoesn’ttakelongto________________________________.becomeaddictedtothesedrugs4．由于好奇，他染上了吸毒的壞習(xí)慣,這使他父母非常傷心。(getinto)He________________________takingdrugsoutofcuriosity，whichmadehisparentsveryupset.gotintothebadhabitof5．我羨慕那些人，盡管錢很少，他們感到幸福，滿足。(inspiteof)Iadmirethosepeopleverymuch.____________________________,theyfeelhappyandsatisfied.InspiteofhavinglittlemoneyⅡ.單項(xiàng)填空1．(2012·南昌二模)__________whathasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople，ashortageofpublicvehiclesremainsaproblem.A．Exceptfor B．DuetoC．Becauseof D．Inspiteof解析：選D?？疾榻樵~短語。前一部分whathasrecentlybeendonetoprovidemorebusesforthepeople和后面的內(nèi)容之間存在著邏輯上的讓步關(guān)系，所以用Inspiteof表示“盡管”。2．(2010·高考福建卷)We’vejustmovedintoabiggerhouseandthere’salottodo.Let’s________it.A．keepupwith B．doawaywithC．getdowntoD．lookforwardto解析：選C。本題考查動(dòng)詞短語的意義辨析。句意為：我們剛搬到一所大點(diǎn)的房子里，有很多事情要做。讓我們開始做吧。getdownto開始做……,符合題意。keepupwith跟上，趕得上；doawaywith廢除；lookforwardto期待，盼望。3．Itriedphoningheroffice，butIcouldn’t________.A．getalongB．getonC．gettoD．getthrough解析：選D。句意為：我試著撥了她辦公室的電話，但是打不通。本題考查動(dòng)詞詞組。getalong前進(jìn)，進(jìn)展；geton上(車，馬等)，進(jìn)展；getto到達(dá)。getthrough打通電話；它還有“完成，度過，通過，講清楚”等意思。4．Manyofthescientistsandengineersarejudged__________howgreattheirachievementsare.A．inspiteof B．inchargeofC．infavorof D．intermsof解析：選D。句意為：人們對(duì)許多科學(xué)家和工程師常以他們的成就進(jìn)行評(píng)判。intermsof從……的角度，以……的觀點(diǎn)，符合句意。inspiteof雖然，盡管；inchargeof負(fù)責(zé)；infavorof贊成。1(教材P18)IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveas_long_and_healthy_a_life__as_Ihave.我的確希望這樣，因?yàn)槲蚁胱屇氵^上和我一樣長壽而健康的生活。句型精析【點(diǎn)津】此句式為as＋adj.＋a/an＋單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞＋as。①Inmyopinion，MaryisasbeautifulagirlasDaisy.依我看來，瑪麗和黛西是一樣漂亮的女孩?！緶剀疤崾尽款愃拼司湫偷挠梅╰oo/so/how＋adj.＋a/an＋n.。②Ihavenevermetso_young_a_bodywithsowiseahead.我從來沒見過這么年輕又這么聰明的人。③Thisistoodifficultaproblemforthebeginnerstosolve.這個(gè)問題對(duì)于初學(xué)者來說太難解決了。2(教材P19)Every_timeyoufeellikesmokingacigarette，remindyourselfthatyouareanon-smoker.每當(dāng)你想要吸煙的時(shí)候，你就提醒你自己：你(已經(jīng))是不吸煙的人了?！军c(diǎn)津】

everytime可以用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從句。表示經(jīng)常性的動(dòng)作，“每次”的意思。該從句中也用一般時(shí)代替將來時(shí)。①Every_timeyousmileatsomeone，yougiveagifttothatperson.每次你向某人微笑的時(shí)候，你就給了那人一件禮物。②Everytimewemademistakesinourhomework，hewouldaskustocorrectthem.每次我們?cè)谧鳂I(yè)中出錯(cuò)，他總是要我們改正?！緶剀疤崾尽?/p>

(1)下列名詞詞組可以起連詞作用：thefirst/lasttimenext/any/every/eachtimethemoment/instant/minute③Helovedherthe_first_timehesawher.他對(duì)她一見鐘情。(2)directly，instantly，immediately等也可用來引導(dǎo)時(shí)間狀語從