河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷（含答案）

河北省石家莊市2023-2024學(xué)年高一上學(xué)期12月月考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷第一部分聽(tīng)力(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共5小題；每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話，每段對(duì)話后有一個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)完每段對(duì)話后，你都有10秒鐘的時(shí)間來(lái)回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一小題。每段對(duì)話僅讀一遍。HowistheweatheronSaturday?Windy. B.Rainy. C.Sunny.Whatwillthemanduringthebreak?Gosurfing. B.Visithiscousin. C.Workpart-time.Whatisthewomandoing?Lookingforherphone. B.Checkingherbag. C.Waitingforacall.Whatistherelationshipbetweenthespeakers?Teacherandstudent. B.Classmates. C.Workmates.Howdoesthewomanfellabouttheman’sinvitation?A.Interested. B.Excited. C.Confused.第二節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分)聽(tīng)下面5段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題，從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)，并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽(tīng)每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白前，你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題，每小題5秒鐘；聽(tīng)完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。每段對(duì)話或獨(dú)白讀兩遍。聽(tīng)第6段材料，回答第6、7題。Whydoesthewomancometotheman?Tohavehercarrepaired. B.Tobookahotel. C.Toasktheway.Howwillthewomangotothehotel?A.Bycar. B.Onfoot. C.Bytaxi.聽(tīng)第7段材料，回答第8至第10題。Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?ThelatestnewsaboutMike.Thedifficultyofgettingajob.Theircurrentsituationsandfutureplans.Whatdoweknowaboutthewoman？A.Shehasn’tgraduatedyet.B.Sheisgoingtograduateschool.C.Sheworksatamarketingcompany.10.WhatdoesthemanthinkofMike’sdecision?A.It’sencouraging. B.It’ssurprising. C.It’schallenging.聽(tīng)第8段材料，回答第11至13題。Whatistheexhibitionabout?Traditionaltechniques. B.Classicalposters. C.Globalpaintings.Howlongwilltheexhibitionlast?Aweek. B.Amonth. C.Twomonths.Howmuchistheadmissionforlocalstudents?None. B.$5. C.$10.聽(tīng)第9段材料，回答第14至17題。Whyisthemaninterestedinthisjob?HehastostayinSeattle.Hewouldliketoworkabroad.Hewantstochallengehimself.15.Whatisgoodcustomerserviceaccordingtotheman?A.Beingagoodlistener.B.Offeringsuitablesuggestions.C.Communicatingwithcustomersfrequently.Howcanthemanimprovehiswork?Byvisitingmorecustomers.Byspeedingupthepaperworkcompletion.Byarranginghistasksinorderofimportance.Whatwillthespeakerstalkaboutnext?Thejobresponsibilities. B.Thebenefits. C.Thepay.聽(tīng)第10段材料，回答第18至20題。18.WhyisSt.Patrick’sDaywidelycelebrated?A.Itisasymbolofnewlife.B.Irishcultureisdevelopingwell.C.TheIrishsettleindifferentpartsoftheworld.19.WheredidSt.Patrick’sDayoriginate?A.InIreland. U.S.ntheU.S. C.InCanada.20.WhohascontributedtothegrowthoftheIrishpub?A.Guinness. B.TheIrishsoldier. C.Patrick.第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。ASomeArrangementsfortheBeijingTourDay1AnyvisittoBeijingisincompletewithoutahikeontheGreatWall.However,itisthousandsofmileslongandtheBeijingsectionisonlyasmallpartoftheGreatWall.ThefirstchoiceisBadaling,butwerecommendJuyongPass,whichislesscrowdedbutnolessimpressive.Dependingonyourhealthandpreference,youcanclimbverysteepstepsorhaveawalkontherelativelyflatareas.Thereare,manylocationsforgreatphotoopportunities.Day2StartattheTempleofHeaven,whereemperorsusedtoholdceremoniestopray.StopattheEchoWallanddiscoverthewonderofvoicesbouncing(跳)backandforth.Passthroughtheguard-protectedGoldenWaterBridge,andgotovisitthePalaceMuseum.Day3YoucanpayavisittoCapitalMuseumwheretheexhibitshavemoresurprises.TakeawalkalongWangfujingStreet,amodernshoppingstreet.Thewalkingismuchlessintensiveandthebudgetedtimemuchmoreflexible.YoumaywanttofinishthedayoffbycatchingaperformanceofPekingOperaandNationalCentreforthePerformingArtsisanidealplacetogo.Day4TheSummerPalaceinanorthwesternsuburbofthecityisabeautifulplace.AshorttaxiridenorthwilltakeyoutoQianmenStreet.Thisretail(零售)centrewasrenovated(翻新）forthe2008BeijingSummerOlympics.Herearesomeoftheoldestbusinessesofthecity,includingthefamousPekingDuck.21.WhichdaycoversavisitaheGreatWall?A.Day1. B.Day2. C.Day3. D.Day4.22.WhereshouldyougotoenjoyPekingOperaaccordingtothetext?A.ToCapitalMuseum. B.TotheSummerPalace.C.TothePalaceMuseum. D.ToNationalCentreforthePerformingArts.23.WhatcanyoudoinQianmenStreet?A.Byataxi. B.Goshopping.C.Renovatethestreet. D.CookPekingDuck.BSomepeoplecanbeprettyanxiousabouttheirfirstairplaneflightalone,but16-year-oldAshleywasevenmorenervous.Sincetheteenwasborndeaf,shewasworriedthatherdeafnesswouldpreventherfromreceivinganydetailsaboutherflightfromBaltimore,MarylandtoRochester,NewYork.Tomakemattersworse,shehadaconnectingflightfromthebigJFKInternationalAirport,whichcanbeanextremelybusyairportforeventhemostexperiencedfliers.“Ifeltnervousbecause...whatifImissmyflight?”AshleytoldWJLAthroughanAmericanSignLanguage(ASL)Interpreter.Thankfully,Ashleyhadasafeandsuccessfulflight—andthankstoakindflightattendant(乘務(wù)員),itwasalsoaparticularlymemorableone.ShortlyafterAshley’splanetookofffromBaltimore,herDeltaairlineflightattendanthandedherahandwrittennotewhichexplainedeverythingabouttheflightandsafetyinformation.Ashleytoldreportersthatshehadneverexperiencedsuchkindnessbefore,andthenote,whichshenowplanstokeepforever,meanttheworldtoher.Deltalaterrespondedtothestorybypraisingtheirflightattendantforhercommunicationandannouncingtheirplanstomakeairlinetravelmorehelpfulfordeafpassengers.Overthecourseofthenextfewmonths,airlineattendantswhocanspeakASLwillbeencouragedtowearasignthatwillidentifythemtopassengers.“Withthisimprovement,customerswillimmediatelybeabletorecognizewhentheyholdsignlanguageasacommonconnection,”aDeltaspokespersontoldWJLA.24.WhatmadethetravelevenharderforAshley?A.HavingnoASLinterpreter. B.Missingtheconnectingflight.C.Takingaplanetotravelalone. D.Havingtochangeplanesatabigairport.25.HowdidAshleyfeelafterreceivingthenotefromtheattendant?A.Nervous. B.Moved. C.Relaxed. D.Calm.26.WhyareattendantswhocanspeakASLencouragedtowearsigns?A.Toberecognizedeasily. B.Toimprovetheirimage.C.Toshowofftheirabilities. D.Tobepraisedbytheirleaders.27.Whatcanbethesuitabletitleforthetext?A.AWrittenNotetoanAirlineB.Teenager’sFirstTravelbyPlaneC.Airline’sRequestsforAttendantsD.DeafTeen’sThankstoFlightAttendantCChina’sMinistryofCultureannouncedtheFifthNationalListofRepresentativeElementsofIntangibleCulturalHeritageofChinaonThursday,adding185itemstothelist,includingtheskillsofmakingLuosifen.Luosifen,orriversnailricenoodles,isadishknownforitsspecialsmellinthesouthernChinesecityofLiuzhou.Thosewhotryitsaytheycanneverforgetthemagicaltaste.CombiningthetraditionalfoodoftheHanpeoplewiththatoftheMiaoandDongethnic(民族的)groups,Luosifenissour,spicy,salty,hotandevensmellyafterbeingboiled.OriginatinginLiuzhouinthe1970s,Luosifenservedasaninexpensivestreetsnackthatpeopleoutsideofthecityknewlittleabout.In2012,LuosifenappearedinahitChinesefoodTVprogram“ABiteofChina”.Afterthatitbecameahouseholdname.Andtwoyearslater,ChinahadthefirstcompanytosellpackagedLuosifen.ThedevelopmentoftheInternet,especiallytheboomofe-commerceandonlineeatingshow,hasbroughtthisChineselocalfoodpassiontoanewlevel.Luosifenoftenshowsupinvideosbyfoodbloggersandeatingshowhosts.OneofthemostinfluentialisLiZiqi,whohas15.5millionviewerson.HervideoofhottomakeLuosifenhasgainedmillionsofviewsonthewebsiteabroad.ThedevelopmentoftheInternetallowedLuosifentobewellreceived.AccordingtodatafrommallandTaobao,bothe-commerceplatformsunderAlibaba,theTurnoverofLuosifenthiswholeyearwas15timesmorethanthatoflastyear’s,withthenumberofbuyersgrowing9timesyearonyear.Thelargestgroupofbuyerswasthepost-90sgeneration.AsLuosifenbecomesmoreandmorepopular,thelocalgovernmentistryingtoestablishofficialinternationalpositionofthisuniquefinefood.AuthoritiesinLiuzhouCityhaveappliedforUNESCO’srecognitionofLuosifenasanintangibleculturalheritage.28.WhatmadeLuosifenwellknownaroundChinain2012?A.Itsuniquetaste. B.ATVprogramme.C.Theonlineeatingshows. D.Effortsfromlocalgovernment.29.WhatcanbeknownaboutLiZiqi’svideootLuosifen?A.ItmakesLiZiqianInternetstar.B.Itencouragesmorepeopletomakevideos.C.IthelpsLuosifenbecomeknowntotheworld.D.ItattractsfoodbloggerstomakeLuosifen.30.Theunderlinedpart“turnover”inparagraph5probablyreferstotheamountof______.A.sales B.views C.production D.comments31.Inwhichpartofawebsitemaythistextappear?A.Tour B.Education. C.Culture. D.Advertisement.DMarinelife(海洋生物)inFloridaKeysisnegativelyinfluencedbytwoforces:humanactivityandclimatechange.Theformerinvolvesfishing,tourismanddivingwhilethelattercausesalargeincreaseinintensehurricanes.Fortunately,whentheresearchersofFloridaMuseumofNaturalHistorystartedlookingforseaurchins(海膽)ontheoceanflooroffthecoastofFloridaKeysinthesummerof2020,theyuncoveredtheirpopulationhadrelativelybeenstable(穩(wěn)定)sincethe1960s.Theresearchersvisited27sitesalonga20-milestretchofcoastnearFloridaKeyslookingfortracksthatreflectedthepresenceofburrowingechinoids(穴居海膽類動(dòng)物).“Thefindingsthatburrowingechinoidshavebeenhighlyresilient(有適應(yīng)力的)againstclimatechangeandenvironmentalpollutionoverthelast60yearswasahugediscoveryforus,”saidstudyco-authorTobiasGrun.Grunsaid,“However,weknowlittleabouttheircurrentdistribution,populationsizeandhealth.Thereasonisnotthelackofinterestbythescientificcommunitybutliesinthatfieldworkisveryexpensive.”Astheclimatecrisisprogresses,it’simportanttounderstandwhysomemarinecreaturesaremoreresilientinbearingtheimpactsofaworseningenvironmentthanothers.Grunsaid,“Evolutionmaybeatplay.Somemarineanimalsareveryopportunistic.TheycantolerateawiderangeofabioticfactorslikepH,temperature,andsalinity,tonameafew.”Grunadded,“Atthispoint,ourdatashowthatburrowingechinoidsaremoreresilientthanmanyothermarinespeciesandaredoingcomparativelywell.Thatdoesnotmeanthatwecanpushourluckandseepgoingthewaywearerightnow.Ourstudyprovidessomehopethatthesecreaturesareresilient,butmuchmoreworkisneededtotranslateourfindingsintoalargerscale.Thereasonsfortheirresiliencearealsowidelyunknown.”32.WhichhasaneffectonthemarinelifeinFloridaKeys?A.Wildfire. B.Pollution. C.Fishing. D.Flood.33.WhatdidGrunthinkofthefindings?A.Indifferent. B.Important. C.Subjective. D.Outdated.34.WhatwasaofchallengefortheresearchaccordingtoGrun?A.Thegoal. B.Thestaff. C.Thecost. D.Theusage.35.WhatdoesGruntellusinthelastparagraph?A.It’snecessarytodofurtherresearch.B.It’srighttokeepgoingthepresentway.C.Thereasonsforseaurchins’resiliencearewellknown.D.Fisharemoreresilientthanothermarinespecies.第二節(jié)(共5小題；每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分)閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。選項(xiàng)中有兩項(xiàng)為多余選項(xiàng)。SomeWinterActivitiesWinteractivitiesareunderestimated(低估)Thedaysmaybeshorter,butthelistoffunactivitiesisn’t.Don’tletthewinterbluestakeover.______(36)Findingyourfavourite.______(37)Nobodylikescardio(有氧運(yùn)動(dòng))foralongtime,butsigningupforanadultsportsteam,ortakingayogaclassontheweekendcanbeafunwaytobreakuptheboredomofgoingtothegym.Recreational(娛樂(lè)的)sportsarealsoagreatwaytomeetnewpeople.Walkingonsnow.______(38)Walkingwithsnowshoesisfriendlytobeginners,andsuitableforkidsandseniorsalike.Youcanbuyasetforunder$100orrentsomefortheafternoon.Takeafriendorwalkalonetoenjoythepeacefulnessoftheoutdoorsinwinter.Skiing.Thosethatloveitreallyloveit.Hittingtheskihillsisanoldwintertimetradition.Itgetsyououtside,boostsyourmood,andservesasacoreworkout.Youdon’tneedthelatestgear(設(shè)備)tobeabletofun.______(39)Ifyou’refeelingtiredoftoomuchindoortime,getyourheartpumpingatanearbyskihill.______(40)Takinganonlineclass,orpickingupaninstrumentforthefirsttime,canbeincrediblyrewarding.Expandingyourprofessionalskillcandowondersforyourfuturejobprospects.Itmaytakealittleplanning,butconsiderlearningsomethingnewthisseason.A.Gotothegym.B.Learningsomething.C.Mostskifieldstentgear.D.Beactiveandtrythesewinteractivities.E.Thefollowingarethingsyoucandoathome.F.Youneedn’tbeanathletetoenjoythisseasonalactivity.G.Thekeytokeepinghealthyisfindingwhatyouenjoydoing.第三部分語(yǔ)言運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié)，滿分30分)第一節(jié)(共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)。Movingcanbediscouragingwhetherit’stoanewcityoranewcountry.Luckily,beinga______(41)canbeagreatwaytosettleintoanewenvironment,meetpeopleand______(42)valuableskills.KajalPatilwasavolunteerwho______(43)totheUSAfromIndiainFebruary2017.Havingvolunteeredfortwoyearsasanassistantyogateacherinherhome______(44),Kajalwasenthusiasticaboutvolunteeringand______(45)lookingforvolunteeropportunities.Kajalwas______(46)toavolunteeropportunitytoreviewapplicationsonbehalfoftheYoungLeadersoftheAmericasInitiative(YLAI).After______(47)completingtheapplicationprocess,Kajalgottowork.Her______(48)involvedreviewing44detailedapplicationsfrompotentialcandidates(候選人).Shemustlistentothebusinessideaspresentedbythesecandidates,______(49)thesocialinfluenceoftheirbusinesses,anddeterminetheirstrengthto______(50)plans.Shewasconsideredtobenecessaryand______(51)becauseofherseriousjob.Withher______(52),250candidateswerefinallyselected.Kajalsaidthevolunteeropportunitygreatly______(53)herexistingskills,whilehelpingherbuild______(54)onessuchastimemanagementandbusinessanalysis.Kajalsaid,“Byhelpingothers,Ifeltneededinsociety.Volunteeringisa______(55)opportunitytoimprovemyself.”A.writer B.researcher C.traveller D.volunteerA.remember B.learn C.teach D.checkA.moved B.replied C.turned D.referredA.factory B.company C.country D.farmA.disliked B.began C.forgot D.admittedA.asked B.invited C.forced D.attractedA.suddenly B.sadly C.successfully D.generallyA.role B.system C.application D.knowledgeA.doubt B.judge C.change D.stopA.giveup B.believein C.putoff D.carryoutA.responsible B.cheerful C.humorous D.braveA.care B.help C.homework D.informationA.tested B.protected C.improved D.avoidedA.new B.secure C.common D.culturalA.regular B.simple C.great D.similar第二節(jié)(共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分)閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。IfonetravelstoChengduforthefirsttime,ChunxiRoadisaplacethatshouldnotbemissed.ChunxiRoad______(56)(build)in1924toconnecttwocommercial(商業(yè)的)centers.Itprovideslovelyfoodchoices,______(57)(attract)sightseeing,andalotofshoppingchancesforvisitors.Itis______(58)(real)anexcellentplacetohavefunandexperiencethelifeofChengdulocals.StandingatthenorthendofChunxiRoad______(59)(be)somestatues.Anoldman______(60)(dress)intraditionalChineseclothesholdsasnuff(鼻煙)bottleinhishand.Notfarfromhim,amodernyoungladyinfashionableclothesiswalkingin______(61)hurry.Astonelockstatueliesbetweenthem.Itshowsthetime00:00onFebruary10,2002,thedate______(62)therebuildingwasfinished.Theoldmanstandsforthebusinessmenfromthepast,whiletheladystandsforthemodernyoungpeople.ChunxiRoadisaparadise(天堂)forshoppingwithallkindsofstoressellinggoodsfrominternationalhigh-endthings______(63)cheapones.Besides,thetraditionalChengdufoodherewillmakeyourmouthwater.Famouslocal______(64)(snack),suchasZhongDumplings,LaiTangyuanandHanBaozi,aredeliciousandcheap,______(65)(get)popularityamongvisitorsacrosstheworld.第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分40分）第一節(jié)單詞拼寫（每題1分，滿分15分）根據(jù)給出的漢語(yǔ)意思或者首字母填出相應(yīng)單詞。66.Anold______(傳說(shuō))saysthatNvWacreatedhumanbeings.67.Shewonthreesilver______(獎(jiǎng)牌)intheOlympics.68.Itismygreathonourtobeinvitedhereandd______aspeechongeneticengineering.69.Heovercamethedifficultieswithcourageand______(決心).70.Abigearthquakes______Tangshanon28July,1976.71.Astheoldsayinggoes,______(失敗)isthemotherofsuccess.72.HuGegotbadlyi______inthecaraccident.73.Thisisoneoftheworstnatural______(災(zāi)難)evertohitthearea.74.Theearthquakewassoseverethatmostofthehousesinthesmallvillagewerecompletelyd______.75.Shehelda______(積極的)attitudetowardhernewjob.76.Heavyfloods______(橫掃)awayhouses,roads,andtookawaythelivesofmany.77.Youropinionwillnot______(影響)mydecision.78.Hefollowsmeeverywhereanditmakesmefeelso______(困住的).79.Luckily,no______(死亡)havebeenfounduptonow.80.Ibelieveallhis______(努力)willberewardedatlast.第二節(jié)課文單句語(yǔ)法填空（每題1分，滿分10分）81.Theplayerwhobecameknownas“AirJordan”changedbasketball______hisgracefulmoves82.______(Lose)gamestaughthimtopractiseharderandnevergiveuplife.83.TheBoysandGirlsClubwhichhestartedinChicago______(help)youngpeoplesince1996.84.Icouldstillhaveaburgernowandthen,______Iwouldaddasaladoranapple.85.Finally,Istoppedcomparingmyselfwithactressesand______(look)forthingsthatwerewrongwithmyfaceorbody.86.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygas______(come)outofit.87.Elevenkilometersdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemost______(dead)earthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun.88.Workersbuiltsheltersforsur