短文填詞(上課)

Strategiesofsolvinggapfilling

短文填詞解題策略與運(yùn)用Ⅰ.How?1.瀏覽全文把握語(yǔ)篇通過(guò)瀏覽全文，了解文章大意，把握作者寫作意圖和感情色彩，首先解決掉固定詞組搭配、慣用法以及語(yǔ)法規(guī)那么的題。2.邊讀邊填先易后難通過(guò)上下文語(yǔ)境的理解和邏輯推理判斷仔細(xì)反復(fù)推敲，要考慮詞義詞性詞形。3.驗(yàn)證復(fù)查去除難點(diǎn)完形填詞題的解題技巧判斷詞義判斷詞性判斷詞形一、判斷詞義：1.語(yǔ)境法〔P110〕Mr.andMrs.Readhaveno_______.Theyhaveonlytwos_______.TheyareBillandJim.2.比照法3.因果法(P99)BillisanEnglishboy,hereallylikesChinese,andheisinChinanow.HewantstolearnmoreaboutC________.IthinkEnglishisd_______butuseful.daughtersonsifficulthina二、判斷詞性

根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)和功能來(lái)判斷是用形容詞，還是副詞；用動(dòng)詞還是名詞等。如修飾名詞，前面就要用______________,也有可能是______和______；修飾動(dòng)詞或整個(gè)句子就要用_____；作謂語(yǔ)通常用動(dòng)詞；作主語(yǔ)或賓語(yǔ)通常用名詞或代詞；連系動(dòng)詞后面通常用________而不能用副詞。

形容詞或名詞副詞形容詞冠詞代詞三、判斷詞形英語(yǔ)和漢語(yǔ)最大的不同在于英語(yǔ)有詞形變化。詞形變化主要涉及動(dòng)詞、代詞、形容詞、副詞和名詞。當(dāng)確定所填的詞是名詞時(shí)，就要考慮是_____________。形容詞有_____________。如果是動(dòng)詞就要更加小心。首先要判斷是謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞還是非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，主動(dòng)還是被動(dòng)，是現(xiàn)在分詞還是過(guò)去分詞，還是不定式。代詞那么要考慮是______是______還是___________。賓格主格可數(shù)還是不可數(shù)比較級(jí)和最高級(jí)反身代詞

各類詞考查要點(diǎn)及對(duì)策1.注意名詞的單復(fù)數(shù)形式或不規(guī)那么變化。①Doyoulikewhite?Wehaveshirtsofdifferentc________.②September10thisT_________Day.③Therearetwoc______playingwithtoys.瞻前顧后查名詞child-;leaf-;tooth-;play-variety-childrenleavesteethplays(演出)varieties解題方法：①看修飾語(yǔ):oneofthe;a/an;the;many;this;no…;some;數(shù)詞②看主謂語(yǔ)的一致性③可數(shù)名詞前無(wú)單數(shù)修飾語(yǔ)時(shí)要用復(fù)數(shù)注意時(shí)態(tài)和動(dòng)詞的固定搭配Thank

youverymuchforg______meahand.Shep______basketballafterclasseveryday.Idon’tlikep______football.Lethimd_____hishomeworkhomself.Shewants______(play)ping-pong.二、與“時(shí)〞俱進(jìn)，考動(dòng)詞〔V.〕

三、形容詞&副詞(adj.&adv.)1.Onweekends,childrenplayh_____inthepark.2.Heisveryh_____toseehisoldfriends.1.Helikessports,Ilikemusic.2.Closethewindowthewindwillblowaway(吹走)yourpaper.3.Peterlefthome5minutesearlierthanusual.________hewaslateforschoolagain.whileorBut其他常見(jiàn)連詞：so,and,but,or,because…四、連詞4.Shedoesn’tgotoschoolb______sheisill.五、代詞1.Hedoeseverythingthewomanasksh______todowithoutgettingangry(生氣的).2.“Helpy______tosomefish,please!〞Mr.Greensaidtothetwins.六、數(shù)詞和星期、月份

______________________________________________________________________①The(第十二)maninafootballteamwillplayifoneoftheotherplayersisill.②I'llgoandseeyounext

(星期六).③

(一月)isthefirstmonthoftheyear.④Therearet_______monthsinayear.twelfthSaturdayJanuary易拼寫錯(cuò)誤的數(shù)詞，重點(diǎn)是序數(shù)詞。月份或星期首字母大寫。同時(shí)還應(yīng)注意反身代詞的拼寫welve七、書寫標(biāo)準(zhǔn)

1.大小寫區(qū)分1〕專有名詞的首字母國(guó)名，節(jié)日，月份，星期2〕單詞放句首時(shí)，首字母要大寫。2.注意：r與v,u和v,d和clP--p;S—s;W--w解題思路和步驟

1．通讀全文掌握大意根本把握短文的大意，時(shí)態(tài)、人稱及邏輯關(guān)系等。2．先易后難縮小范圍先將明顯的漢語(yǔ)提示、短語(yǔ)固定搭配等找出進(jìn)行填寫，縮小范圍，分析難點(diǎn)。3．仔細(xì)閱讀逐句查閱根據(jù)單詞拼寫題型的經(jīng)驗(yàn)教訓(xùn)，瞻前顧后，小心謹(jǐn)慎,標(biāo)準(zhǔn)作答。4．復(fù)讀全文驗(yàn)證答案復(fù)讀全文,結(jié)合文章意思及行文邏輯驗(yàn)證答案。SummaryIhaveagoodfriend.HisnameisLingXi.HeisastudentofNo.1MiddleSchool.Hisschoolisn’tverybigb____veryclean.HeusuallygoestoschoolfromMondaytoF____.Hestaysathomeonweekends.Heh___fourclassesinthemorningandthreeintheafternoon.HehasChinese,math,scienceandmanyothers____atschool.Musicishisf____subject.Hethinksitisrelaxing.Andhecansingw___.Afterclassheusuallyplayssportsforonehour.Helikesp____ping-pongwithme.Thenhetakesthebush_____ataround5.Intheeveninghedoesh___homeworkfirst,sometimeshedoesChineseKungf