Unit+2+Period+3+Grammar 牛津譯林版英語七年級下冊

譯林版初中英語譯林版七年級下冊Unit2Period3Grammar新課導(dǎo)入12能熟悉并正確運用本課時的重點單詞和短語。能正確運用will和begoingto表將來。預(yù)習(xí)檢測B1.They

anEnglisheveningclassnextSunday.A.arehaving B.aregoingtohaveC.willhaving D.isgoingtohave2.Whattime

wemeetatthegatetomorrow?A.shall B.would

C.do

D.areA3.There

ameetingtomorrowmorning.A.is B.hasC.willbe D.have4.Hewillbebackwithhisuncle

.A.lastweekB.justnowC.thedayaftertomorrowD.yesterday5.—HaveyouwatchedthemovieOperation

Red

Sea?—Notyet.I

itwithmyfriendstomorrow.A.watch B.watched

C.amwatching

D.willwatchCCD知識梳理一般將來時一般將來時表示將來某一時段的動作或狀態(tài)，或?qū)砟骋欢螘r間內(nèi)經(jīng)常的動作或狀態(tài)。一般將來時的常用表現(xiàn)形式

1.will/shall+動詞原形2.begoingto+動詞原形3.beto/abouttodosth.4.be+v-ing5.一般現(xiàn)在時表將來begoingtodo和will的區(qū)別1).表示即將要發(fā)生某事時，兩者意義區(qū)別不大，可互換。一般說來，“begoingto”結(jié)構(gòu)通常表示“較近的將來”，而“will/shall”通常表示“較遠的將來”。Whatisgoingto/willhappeninyourschool?Iamgoingto/willclimbthathilltomorrow.Ithinkitisgoingtoraintonight.Itwillsnowinafewdays.2).對于事先經(jīng)過考慮的打算、計劃、意圖等，應(yīng)使用begoingto,而不是will—WhatareyougoingtodonextSaturday?—I'mgoingtovisittheGreatWall.對于事先未過考慮的打算、計劃，只是臨時起意，通常用will，而不用begoingto結(jié)構(gòu)。這種用法通常見于會話時，乙聽了甲的話之后做出的反應(yīng)。—Whereisthetelephonebook?—I'llgoandgetitforyou.3).begoingto表示根據(jù)主觀判斷將來肯定發(fā)生的事情，will表示客觀上將來勢必發(fā)生的事(will

可表示不以人的意志為轉(zhuǎn)移的自然發(fā)展的未來的事)。Heisseriouslyill.Heisgoingtodie.Hewillbe20yearsoldnextyear.TomorrowwillbeSaturday.Itwillbemybirthdaytomorrow.4).在有條件從句的主句中，一般不用begoingto,

而多用will.Ifitrainstomorrow,I'llstaywithyou.在賓語從句中，主句將來時多用will/shall，而不用begoingtoI'msureshewillcometomorrow.will和shall表示將來時的用法ASimplefuturetensewithwillandshallWeusewillorshallwhenwetalkabout1thingsthataresuretohappeninthefuture:Itwillrainthisafternoon.2plansthatwearemakingnow:Iwilltakeanumbrellawithme.Wemakepositiveandnegativeformslikethis:I/Wego.You/They/He/She/It

Yes,I/weyou/theyhe/she/itNo,I/weyou/they/he/she/itwill/shall.will.willnot/shallnot.willnot.will(not)/shall(not)will(not)Weaskandanswerquestionslikethis:

I/wego?you/they/he/she/itWill/ShallWillNote:Weusuallyusewill.WeonlyuseshallwithIorwe,andthisusageisbecomingold-fashioned.shall只用于第一人稱搭配Iwill/shall=I'llIwillnot=Iwon'tIshallnot=Ishan't1.Will和shall用于將來時，后接動詞原形，用來表示將要發(fā)生的事或者計劃做的事。2.will可與一二三人稱搭配使用，shall只與第一人稱搭配使用。3.will不受人稱的影響，在一二三人稱后均使用原型will。4.will和shall的否定形式即在其后面加not。Will/ShallSimon'scomputerisbroken.Heisaskingsomeoneatthecommunitycenterforhelp.Completetheirconversationwiththesimplefuturetenseoftheverbsinbrackets.MrLin:Hello,Simon.Doyouneedanyhelp?Simon:Yes,MrLin.There'ssomethingwrongwithmycomputer.MrLin:OK.We___________(ask)anengineertocheckitforyou.Simon:When_____theengineer___(be)free?MrLin:Well,we___________(call)himfirst._____you_____(wait)forustocallback?Simon:Allright.I___________(wait)foryourcall.Thanks.MrLin:You'rewelcome.will/shallaskwill/shallcallwillWillwaitwill/shallwaitbeWorkinpairsandactitout!通過以活動小結(jié)當堂檢測見DCF課件通過以上活動，我們學(xué)習(xí)了will和shall的用法，will和shall用于___________時態(tài)，后接______________，表示在將來發(fā)生的事或者計劃做的事。否定句直接在其后加_____________，一般疑問句直接將其____________。not將來動詞原形提前探究二begoingto的用法BSimplefuturetensewithbegoingtoWeusebegoingtowhenwetalkabout1somethingswedecidetodo:Iamgoingtovisitournewneighbours.SheisgoingtowatchthefilmnextFriday.2thingsthatwillprobablyhappen:Itisnineo'clock.Wearegoingtobelate.Itissocloudy.Ithinkitisgoingtorain.Weaskandanswerquestionslikethis:Igoingtohaveapartytomorrow?you/we/theyshe/he/itYes,Iyou/we/theyhe/she/itNo,Iyou/we/theyhe/she/itAmAreIsamareisamnotarenotisnotWhenweusebegoingtowithoutatimeexpression,wearetalkingaboutthenearfuture.Weoftenusesometimeexpressionswhenwetalkaboutthefuture.thisafternoontonighttomorrowthedayaftertomorrowthisSundaynextTuesdaynextweekarenot=aren'tisnot=isn'tNote:1.begoingto用于將來時，后接動詞原形，用來表示決定要做的事或可能將要發(fā)生的事。2.begoingto可與一二三人稱搭配使用。3.begoingto受人稱的影響，be與不同人稱搭配時有不同的形式。第一人稱單數(shù)amgoingto，第一人稱復(fù)數(shù)、第二人稱單復(fù)數(shù)和第三人稱復(fù)數(shù)aregoingto，第三人稱單數(shù)isgoingto4.begoingto的否定形式在be后面加not，即benotgoingto。begoingtoSimonistellingAmyabouthisplanforadayoutwithhisuncle'sfamily.Helphimusethecorrectformsofbegoingtototalkabouthisplan.Simon:Hi,Amy.MyparentsandIareplanningadayoutwithmyuncle'sfamilythedayaftertomorrow.Amy:Great!What___you___________(do)?Simon:I______________(buy)somefood,andmycousinAnnie____________(buy)someplatesandforks.Amy:What___yourparents__________(do)?Simon:They________________(bring)somewater.Amy:Howaboutyouruncle?Simon:He_______________(make)afire.Amy:Andyouraunt?What___she___________(do)?Simon:She______________(cook)somefood.aregoingtodoamgoingtobuyisgoingtobuyisgoingtomakearegoingtobringisgoingtodoisgoingtocookaregoingtodoWorkinpairsandactitout!活動小結(jié)通