全國自考（電子商務(wù)英語）真題試題及(一)

精品文檔-下載后可編輯全國自考（電子商務(wù)英語）真題試題及(一)全國自考（電子商務(wù)英語）真題解析(一)

一、單選題（共20題，共40分）

1.Hiswife,towhomhe__________forthirtyyears,waschildless.

A.hasmarried

B.hasbeenmarried

C.hadmarried

D.hadbeenmarried

2.Theyare__________amassproductionmovement.

A.firing

B.launching

C.introducing

D.presenting

3.ProfessorTate__________abouthim.

A.heardthestudentstotalk

B.heardthetalkbythestudents

C.heardthestudentstalking

D.heardthestudentstotalking

4.__________someofthesuggestionsproveofvaluetoyouaswell?

A.Could

B.Can

C.Might

D.May

5.Theresearchprojecthasonlybeenunderwayforthreemonths,soit’toosearlyto_______itssuccess.

A.figure

B.consider

C.rate

D.evaluate

6.Whatdoyouthinkofhismotionthatwe__________aplayattheEnglishevening?

A.shouldputon

B.shallputon

C.wouldputon

D.willhaveputon

7.WecanvisityourcompanyonMondayorTuesday,ourplansarefairly__________.

A.flexible

B.elastic

C.supple

D.compliant

8.Nothingcanstopusnow,__________?

A.can’tit

B.canit

C.couldit

D.doesit

9.Allofmyeffortsto__________peacefailed.

A.reserve

B.conserve

C.persist

D.preserve

10.Iwasgreatlyshockedbytheway__________thingsweredonethere.

A.how

B.that

C.as

D.which

11.Thereisa(n)__________betweenlogicandmetaphysics.

A.bargain

B.treaty

C.compact

D.alliance

12.Neitherofthedriverswhoarebeingheldbythepolice__________whomtoblameforhistrouble.

A.know

B.knows

C.toknow

D.haveknown

13.Allcitizensinthisnationare__________tothelaw.

A.subject

B.object

C.exposed

D.dependent

14.Imadeupmymindthatundernocircumstances__________tosuchprinciple.

A.couldn’tIagree

B.Icouldn’tagree

C.Icouldagree

D.couldIagree

15.Einstein’snewtheoryonopticschanged__________scientificideaaboutlight.

A.technical

B.original

C.classical

D.mechanical

16.Thetimehascomeforthecompanyto__________afteryearsofrapidexpansion.

A.consist

B.consider

C.consolidate

D.combine

17.__________werenaturallyamusicalfamily.

A.AShaw

B.TheShaws

C.TheShaw

D.Shaws

18.Nothingcan__________beingunkindtochildren.

A.adjust

B.reason

C.justify

D.reassure

19.Thatkindofshoesare__________expensiveforme.

A.more

B.farmore

C.fartoo

D.much

20.NexttimeI__________there,I’llaskthemaboutit.

A.willgo

B.havegone

C.amgoing

D.go

二、填空題（共16題，共40分）

21.收入;歲入n.r_______________

22.闖入;侵擾v.i_______________

23.承擔(dān)責(zé)任的adj.r_______________

24.繁榮n.p_______________

25.證實，確認v.c_______________

26.持續(xù)的adj.c_______________

27.按顧客要求制做v.c_______________

28.交易;事務(wù);處理n.t_______________

29.發(fā)票;發(fā)貨單n.i_______________

30.視力;洞察力n.v_______________

31.流行;貨幣n.c______________

32.必要的;基本的adj.要素，要點n.e_______________

33.領(lǐng)土;領(lǐng)域，范圍n.d_______________

34.預(yù)言，預(yù)報n.p_______________

35.口令;密碼n.p_______________

36.完型填空(本大題共10小題，每小題1分，共10分)從選項中選擇一個最適合短文的選項，錯選、多選或未選均無分。Joggingisbecomingoneofthe___21___growingactivitiesinthenation.Morepeoplearestartingjogeachyear.This,however,isarecentoccurrence.Itwasnotlongago__22____joggerswereraresight.Somepeoplethoughtthattheylookedquitestrange.As__23____peoplebeganjoggingthesightofthembecamemorecommon.Therearemanyreasons___24___apersontotakeupjogging.First,itisagoodformofexercise.Thisis__25____itinvolvestheuseofmanypartsofthebody.Theexercisingoftheheartisofgreatbenefit.Thisisoneofthemostimportantpartsofthehumanbody.Iftheheartdoesnotgettheneededexercise,seriousproblemscanoccur.___26___reasonforjoggingisforenjoyment.___27___beinggoodforpeople,itcanalsobeverymuchfun.Partofthefunofjoggingcomesfromtheopportunityitprovidesformeetingotherpeoplewhoenjoyit.One___28___thatshouldbeconsidered___29___apersontakesupjoggingasaformofexerciseofenjoymentisthatitisnotforeveryone.Peopleshouldfirstcheck30theirdoctorsandbepreparedtofindanotherformofexerciseifjoggingisnotrecommended.21.A.fastestB.quickestC.mostD.best22.A.whenB.whileC.thatD.as23.A.manyB.thoseC.moreD.the24.A.ofB.withC.forD.in25.A.thatB.whyC.reasonableD.because26.A.AB.OtherC.TheotherD.Another27.A.ExceptB.ExceptforC.BesidesD.Regardlessof28.A.matterB.eventC.thingD.occurrences29.A.ofB.thatC.whatD.when30.A.outB.overC.onD.with

三、問答題（共27題，共54分）

37.翻譯：node

38.翻譯：reviewandapprovalprocess

39.翻譯：domainname

40.翻譯：createanaccount

41.翻譯：invain

42.翻譯：smartcards

43.英譯漢：Evenasexchangesemergetoenablerichinteractionamongcompanies,businessesarelookingforwardtotheInternettoenabletheadoptionoftrulydynamicpricing.Onesolutionisemergingintheformofbots,softwarethatservesasanagentactingonbehalfofaspecificuserorapplication.Advancingbottechnologyenablesdynamic,automated,real-timeinteractionbetweenbuyersandsellers,allowingsellerstocapturethetruevalueoftheirgoodsinthemarket.

44.英譯漢：Theimplicationsforbusinessesarevital,sincethisemergingtechnologymaychangehowcompaniesselltheirgoods.Ramificationscompaniesneedtotakestepstoaddressinclude:·Disintermediationofindividualauctionenvironmentsthroughbotsthatallowbuyerstoautomaticallypollmultipleauctionservicesandfixed-pricechannelstogarneradvantageousterms;

45.英譯漢：Developmentofexchangesthataggregatetheinformationharvestedbybotsinordertoreducetransactioncostsandeliminateconcernsoffraud;and

46.英譯漢：Theemergenceofthebot-aggregatorexchangeasaprimarysaleschannel,whichemploysrulestoenabletransactions.

47.你評定一種酒的好壞時用什么標(biāo)準?(criteria)

48.她有能力做這項工作。(ability)

49.這件工作我不滿意。(satisfy)

50.勿受壞榜樣的影響。(influence)

51.它很便宜，但在另一方面，質(zhì)量很差。(ontheotherhand)

52.Relaxationtherapy(=treatment).Ifyoureadthesentenceoutloud,yourbloodpressurewillgoup.Ifyoutalktoanotherperson,itwillgostillhigher.Ifthetalkiswithyourboss,yourpressurewillgoevenhigher.Ifyouspeaktosomeoneoftheoppositesex,yourpressuremayshowlesschangeifyou’remarriedthanifyou’resingle.Dozensoftimeseachday,yourbloodpressurechangeswithwhatyou’refeelinganddoing.These“upsanddowns”takeplaceineveryone,buttheyaremoresevereinpeoplewithhighbloodpressure.Thatdiscoveryisthebasisforthenewesttherapy:controllingbloodpressurebylearningskillstocontroleverydaystress.Manypatientscontroltheirbloodpressurewiththerelaxationresponse.Thistakesfoursimplethings:aquietenvironment,acomfortableposition(sittingorlyingdown),therepeatingofaword,prayerorphraseeachtimeyoubreatheandhavingnoneofotherthoughts.Somethingremarkablehappenswhenyoudothis,accordingtoresearchinBoston.Relaxationofthemindandbodyhastheeffectthatsomeblood-pressurepillswouldhave.What’smore,thebloodpressurestayslower,justasitwouldwithapill,afteryouhavestoppedtherelaxationandhavereturnedtothestressofdailylife.31.Thefirstparagraphtellsusthereasonwhyyourbloodpressuregoesupisthat__________.A.youreadaloudasentenceB.themanyoutalktoisyourbossC.you’renotmarriedD.you’renervous32.Whichofthefollowingstatementsisnottrue?A.One’sbloodpressurechangesmanytimeseveryday.B.Yourbloodpressurechangeswithyourfeelings.C.Whenyou’redoingdifferentthings,yourbloodpressure,perhaps,isdifferent.D.Thechangesofbloodpressureonlyhappentopeoplewithhighbloodpressure.33.Thelastparagraphtellsusrelaxationtherapy__________.A.needsanewkindofmedicineB.hasthesameeffectasblood-pressurepillsC.ismorethanblood-pressurepillsD.isworkingandcanbeimproved

53.Ifyoudonotfindtherequiredinformationusingthetipsfromtheprevioussection,thenyouneedtoconsultanonlineservicetofindthepieceofinformationyouwerelookingfor.Threedifferenttypesofserviceshavebeenestablishedovertheyears:crawlers,directoriesandmetasearchengines.Thefirstcrawlerwascreatedbackin1993.ItwascalledtheWorldWideWorm.Itcrawledfromonesitetothenextandindexedallpagesbysavingthecontentofthewebpagesintoahugedatabase.Crawlersorspidersvisitawebpage,readit,andthenfollowlinkstootherpageswithinthesiteandevenfollowlinkstoothersites.Webcrawlersreturntoeachsiteonaregularbasis,suchaseverymonthortwo,tolookforchanges.Everythingacrawlerfindsgoesintoadatabase,whichpeopleareabletoquery.TheadvantageofthewebcrawlersisthattheyhaveanextensivedatabasewithalmostthecompleteInternetindexedinit.Thedisadvantageisthatyougetthousandsofwebpagesasaresponseforalmostanyrequest.Webdirectoriesworkalittledifferently.Firstofalltheycontainastructuredtreeofinformation.Allinformationenteredintothistreeiseitherenteredbythewebmasterwhowantstoannouncehisnewwebpageorbythedirectorymaintainerwholooksatthewebpagessubmitted.ThedirectorieswherewebmasterscansubmitboththeURL(UniformResourceLocator)andthedescriptionnormallycontainmoremisleadinginformation.Gettingintomostwebdirectoriesisacombinationofluckandquality.Althoughanyoneisabletosubmitawebpage,thereisnoguaranteethatacertainpagewillbeincluded.Somedirectorieschargeforsubmission,whichisbasicallyarip-off.Somecrawlersmaintainanassociateddirectory.Ifyoursiteisinthedirectory,therankingofyourwebsitenormallywillbehigher,asitisalreadypre-classified.Manydirectoriesworkwithcrawlerstogether,inordertodeliverresults,whennothingcanbefoundinthedirectory.MetasearchenginesdonothaveadatabasewithURLsanddescriptions.Insteadtheyhaveadatabaseofsearchengines.Ifyouenteryourkeywordsintoametasearchengineitwillsendoutrequeststoallthedirectoriesandcrawlersithasstoredinitsdatabase.ThemetasearchengineswithamoresophisticatedapplicationinthebackgroundareabletodetectdoubleURLswhichcomebackfromthevarioussearchenginesandpresentonlyasingleURLtothecustomer.34.Crawlerisakindof__________.A.wormB.searchengineC.serviceD.directory35.ThedisadvantageofCrawleristhatit__________.A.providesacompletedatabaseB.takestoomuchtimetofindtheneededinformationC.providestoomuchuselessinformationD.givesresponsetoeveryquest36.Whocaninputinformationtothewebdirectories?A.Onlywebmasters.B.Bothdirectorymaintainersandwebmasters.C.Anyonewhowantstoannounceawebpage.D.Anyonewhohasfoundanewwebpage.

54.Inwhatseemsliketheprehistorictimesofcomputerhistory;theearth’spostwarera,therewasquiteawidespreadrumorthatcomputerswouldtakeovertheworldfrommanoneday.Alreadytoday,lessthanfiftyyearslater,ascomputersarerelievingusofmoreandmoreoftheroutinetasksinbusinessandinourpersonallives,wearefacedwithalessdramaticbutnotlessforeseenproblem.Peopletendtobeover-trustingofcomputersandarereluctanttochallengetheirauthority.Indeed,theybehaveasiftheywerehardlyawarethatwrongbuttonsmaybepushed,orthatacomputermaysimplymalfunction.Obviously,therewouldbenopointininvestinginacomputerifyouhadtocheckallitsanswers,butpeopleshouldalsorelyontheirowninternalcomputersandcheckthemachinewhentheyhavethefeelingthatsomethinghasgonewrong.Questioningandroutinedouble-checksmustcontinuetobeasmuchapartofg