牛津高中英語(yǔ)模塊二Unit1-重點(diǎn)詞匯精講

4/6重點(diǎn)詞匯精講一、重點(diǎn)詞匯列表動(dòng)詞search,murder,support,exist名詞creature,witness,research,possibility,case,evidence,progress,treasure,strength形容詞puzzled,puzzling,convincing,disappointed,similar重點(diǎn)詞組runinto,stepup,dueto,gomissing,showup,accordingto,puton,ruleout,lookinto,makeup,takechargeof,sofar,besimilarto,besaidtodo,runafter,onaverage二、精選詞匯講解1.search(1)searchvt./vi.搜索,搜尋,搜查searchsb搜（某人的）身；searchsomewhere在某處搜查searchsomewhereforsth.在某處搜尋某物；searchforsth.搜尋/尋找某物Theysearchedhimwithoutanyreason.他們毫無(wú)理由地搜了他的身。Theysearchedeverypartofthetempleforthemurderer.他們對(duì)這座寺廟進(jìn)行了全面搜查，以便找出兇手。Scientistsaresearchingforacureforthedisease.科學(xué)家正在尋找治愈這種疾病的辦法。Heissearchingforthemissingkey.他正在尋找失蹤的鑰匙。(2)searchn.搜尋，尋找insearchof…尋找/尋求某物Thevillagerscontinuedtheirsearchforthelostchildintheforest.村民們繼續(xù)在森林里尋找那個(gè)迷路的孩子。Migrantworkersmovedfromcitytocityinsearchofwork.流動(dòng)工人為找工作從一個(gè)城市移居到另一個(gè)城市。Hewentinsearchofadoctorforhissickwife.他去為他生病的妻子找醫(yī)生。2.support(1)supportvt.支撐；支持，擁護(hù)；維持,贍養(yǎng)；證實(shí)Theoldmanenteredtheroomsupportedbyhisgrandson.老人由孫子扶著進(jìn)了房間。TheysupportedtheDemocraticParty.他們支持/擁護(hù)民主黨。Thedesertclimatesupportslittleplantlife.沙漠氣候使很少的植物能維持下去/存活。Hehasalargefamilytosupport.他要養(yǎng)活一大家子人。Canyougivesomeexamplestosupportyourargument?你能舉幾個(gè)例子來(lái)論證你的論點(diǎn)嗎?(2)supportn.支援，幫助；擁護(hù)；支撐；供養(yǎng)；Hunteristhechiefsupportofthefamily.亨特是他家的主要贍養(yǎng)者。Jimwasagreatsupporttouswhenfatherdied.父親死后，吉姆給了我們巨大的幫助。Weneedyoursupport.我們需要你們的支持。3.witness(1)witnessn.[c.]目擊者;見(jiàn)證人；證明，見(jiàn)證awitnessto/of...是...的目擊證人Thepolicefoundthewitnesstothemurder.警察找到了那個(gè)謀殺案的目擊證人。Shewasawitnessoftheaccident.她是那次事故的目擊證人。Youcannotsignyourwillwithoutwitnesses.沒(méi)有見(jiàn)證人的情況下你不能簽署你的遺囑。Hiswholelifewasawitnesstohishonesty.他的整個(gè)一生就是對(duì)他的誠(chéng)實(shí)的見(jiàn)證。(2)witnessvt./vi.目擊，親眼看見(jiàn)；為……作證witnessto.../todoing...為某事作證/為做某事作證Didanyonewitnesstherobbery?有人親眼目睹了這次搶劫案嗎？Shewitnessedourwedding.她見(jiàn)證了我們的婚禮。Hewitnessedtohavingseenthemanenterthebuilding.他證明說(shuō)看到那個(gè)人進(jìn)了那棟樓。Thisgiftwitnessestohisgenerosity.這件禮物見(jiàn)證了他的慷慨。4.puzzled(1)puzzlevt.使迷惑,使困惑Thewoman’sillnesspuzzledthedoctor,andhecouldn’tfindthecause.那婦女的病使那lookafter 照顧，關(guān)心；lookout 小心，注意；lookback回顧，追憶lookover 仔細(xì)查看；lookdownon/upon 輕視，看不起;lookup 仰視，好轉(zhuǎn)8.makeup(1)makeup編造Thewholestorywasjustmadeupbyhim.整件事完全是他編造出來(lái)的。(2)makeup組成……（被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)：bemadeupof由……組成）Twelvedoctorsmakeupthemedicalteam.十二名醫(yī)生組成了那個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)。Themedicalteamwasmadeupoftwelvedoctors.那個(gè)醫(yī)療隊(duì)由十二名醫(yī)生組成。(3)makeup補(bǔ)足;makeupfor…補(bǔ)償；彌補(bǔ)Westillneed$50tomakeupthesumrequired.我們需要五十元以補(bǔ)足所需要的數(shù)目。Herbeautycan'tmakeupforherstupidity.她的美麗不能彌補(bǔ)她的愚蠢。Weshouldtryourbesttomakeupforourloss.我們應(yīng)該盡最大努力去彌補(bǔ)我們的損失。(4)make(sb./ooneself)up化妝Shetookover30minutestomake(herself)up.她花了30多分鐘來(lái)化妝。9.takechargeof(1)takecharge(of…)負(fù)責(zé)；接管；照管（在句中用做謂語(yǔ)）Whowilltakechargeoftheplansoftheparty?誰(shuí)將負(fù)責(zé)晚會(huì)的所有計(jì)劃？Johnwaselectedthenewpresidentoftheclubandtookchargeatthenextmeeting.約翰被選為俱樂(lè)部的新主席并在下一次的集會(huì)上接管了俱樂(lè)部。Iamwillingtotakechargeofyou,Bob,andtoeducateyou,andprovideforyou.鮑勃，我愿意照管你、教育你并且撫養(yǎng)你。(2)inchargeof…（某人）負(fù)責(zé)某事;inthechargeofsb./insb’scharge（某事）由某人負(fù)責(zé)/照料/管理；上面兩個(gè)短語(yǔ)的區(qū)別是兩者都可以在句中用作表語(yǔ)、狀語(yǔ)、定語(yǔ)，但作表語(yǔ)時(shí)，表示人的名詞或代詞作主語(yǔ)時(shí)需用前者，表示某人單位、部門(mén)、某項(xiàng)工作時(shí)需用后者。Tomworksthere,inchargeofthesalesdepartment.湯姆在那工作，負(fù)責(zé)銷售部。ComradeYangwillbeinchargeoftheworkforthetimebeing.楊同志將暫時(shí)負(fù)責(zé)那項(xiàng)工作。Theboywastakeninthechargeofhistutor.這男孩受他的家庭教師管理。ThisdepartmentisinthechargeofSunQing.這一部門(mén)由孫清主管。10.besaidtodo據(jù)說(shuō)(某人/某事)…(1)sb./sth.besaidtodo…=Itis/wassaidthatsb./sth.…這兩個(gè)句型替換時(shí)要注意謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞作相應(yīng)的變化。Tomissaidtohavegoneabroad.=ItissaidthatTomhasgoneabroad.據(jù)說(shuō)湯姆已出國(guó)了。Thefoxissaidtobeverysly.=Itissaidthatthefoxisverysly.據(jù)說(shuō)狐貍非常狡猾。Itwassaidthatshewasaseffectiveasgod,bringingthedyingbacktolife.=Shewassaidtobeaseffectiveasgod,bringingthedyingbacktolife.據(jù)說(shuō)她是個(gè)妙手回春的民間醫(yī)生。(2)類似用法的句型：sb./sth.bebelievedtodo…=Itis/wasbelievedthatsb./sth.…大家都相信……sb./sth.bereportedtodo…=Itis/wasreportedthatsb./sth.…據(jù)報(bào)道……sb./sth.be