2021屆河北省普通高中高三年級上冊12月月考英語試卷及解析

2021屆河北省普通高中高三上學(xué)期12月月考

英語試卷

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（解析版）

注意事項：

1.答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑。如需改動,

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上無效。

3.考試結(jié)束后,將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié),滿分30分）

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話，每段對話后有一個小題。從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，

并標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關(guān)小題和閱讀下一

小題。每段對話僅讀一遍。

1.WherecanyoumostprobabIyhearthistaIk?

A.Inadepartmentstore.B.Inapostoffice.C.Inabank.

2.Whatisthemandoing?

A.HeisbuyingpIaneticketstoEurope.

B.Heissendingsomepostcards.

C.Heisaskingabouthismail.

3.Whatistheman?

A.Ataxidriver.B.Awaiter.C.Aconductor.

4WhattimewiIIthetrainleave?

A.At11：00tonight.

B.At6：10tomorrowmorning.

CAt11：00tomorrowmorning.

5.Whatdotheyhopetodo?

A.Stopcigaretteproduction.

BAdvisepeoplenottosmoke.

C.StopyoungpeopIesmoking.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中

選出最佳選項,井標(biāo)在試卷的相應(yīng)位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題,每

小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間。每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料,回答第6至7題。

6.Whatdoesthewomanasktodoatfirst?

A.Changethegloves.B.Returnthegloves.C.Trythegloves.

7.HowmuchwiIIthewomanpaytogettheglovessheIikes?

A.$5.3,B.$35,25,C.$29,95.

聽第7段材料,回答第8至9題。

8.WhodidFredhaveafightwithIastnight?

A.Thestorekeeper.B.Thepoliceman.C.Hisbrother.

9.Whatcanweearnfromtheconversation?

A.Fredwassiightlyhurt.

B.Thecarwasmovedawaybythepolicemen.

C.ThedrugstorewasdestroyedbyFred.

聽第8段材料,回答第10-12小題。

10.Whyisthewomansohappy?

A.Shestartedcarryingacreditcard*

B.ShegotanIDcardofherown.

C.She'sgotsomemoneybelongingtoher.

11.Whatadvicedoesthemangivethewoman?

A.Shemusthaveenoughmoneywithher.

B.SheshouIdnotbuyeverythingshewants.

C.ShemustcareabouthercreditcardandIDcard.

12.Howmuchcanthewomanspendatmostwithhercreditcard?

A.$500.B.$1,500,C.$50.

聽第9段材料,回答第13至16題。

13.WheredidMaryfindthewaIlet?

A.OnapIayground.B.Inaparkinglot.C.Inashoppingmall.

14.WhatisinsidethewaIIet?

A.Aphotoofaperson.

B.SomepaperandanIDcard.

C.Somemoneyandbusinesscards.

15.WhodoesthewaIletprobabIybelongto?

A.Anoldlady.B.Agrownman.C.Ayoungboy.

16.HowwiIIMarygetintouchwiththewaIlet'sowner?

A.BymakingateIephonecall.

B.ByaskingthepoIiceforheIp.

C.Bywaitingwhereshefoundit.

聽下面一段獨白，回答第17至第20四個小題。

17.Whoisthebookfor?

A.YoungchiIdren.B.Parents.C.Teachers.

18.WhathappenstoVanessaonherfirstdayinschool?

A.SheisbadIytreatedbyanotherchiId.

B.SheplayspoorIyinthegames.

C.ShespendshertimeaIone.

19.HowdoesVanessa'sclassmateheIpher?

A.Bywalkingtogetherwithher.

B.Byinvitingherfordinner.

C.Bytellingherwhattodo.

20.Whatmightthespeakerbedoing?

A.Readinghernewpicturebook.

B.Hostingaradioprogram.

C.GivingacIass.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題2.5分，滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

BirdwatchingisawonderfuIyear-roundactivity.ItisawonderfuIwaytolearn

aboutnatureandenjoymanyofthedeIightsofnature.Inaddition,itisanactivity

thatcanbeenjoyedalmostanywhereintheworId.Hereareafewgreatdestinations

intheUnitedStatesforbirdwatchingloverstovisit.

HakaIauForest,Hawaii

ThisbeautifuIHawaiianforestontheManuaKeaontheBigIslandisagood

destinationtoseesomeofHawaiiJsuniquebirds.Birdersshouldbesuretolookfor

theHawaiianHoneycreeper（旋蜜雀），aswellas3kindsofHawaiianducksandmore.

RamseyCanyonPreserve,Arizona

SoutheastofTucson,thisisawonderfuIpIaceforwatchinghummingbirds（蜂鳥）.

Birderscanseeupto14kindsofthesefunIittIebirds.Inaddition,aboutother

75kindsofbirdscaIIthevalleyhome,includingred-facedbirds,andmanyothers.

SanLuisComplex,California

ThepIacewithintheSanJoaquinValleyprovidesenoughopportunityforbirders

toenjoymanyspeciesofCaIiforniabirds.Birdersevenhavetheopportunitytosee

AIeutianCanadaGeese.VisitorstothispIaceshouIdaIsokeepaneyeoutforthegroups

oftuIeeIk（駝鹿）thatcaIItheareahome.

KlamathBasinComplex,Oregon

ThisOregondestinationisanamazingbirdwatchingpIace.Manytypesofgeese

andduckscaIIthispIacehome.VisitorstothepIacecanseeSnowGeese,CanadaGeese

andalotofkindsofanimals.

1.WhatkindofbirdscanbeseeninRamseyCanyonPreserve?

A.Hummingbirds.B.CanadaGeese.

C.Honeycreepers.D.TheHawaiianducks.

2.WhatisspeciaIaboutSanLuisComplex?

A.ManykindsofbirdsIivethere.B.Itisagoodplaceforbirdwatching.

C.Visitorscanseesomegeese.D.Visitorscanseesomekindofdeer.

3.FromwhichisthetextprobabIytaken?

A.AbioIogytextbook.B.AtraveImagazine.

C.Aresearchpaper.D.Ahealthmagazine.

【答案】1.A2,D3.B

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章為觀鳥愛好者介紹了在美國的幾個觀鳥好去處。

【1題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)RamseyCanyonPreserve,Arizona中''SoutheastofTucson,thisisa

wonderfuIpIaceforwatchinghummingbirds（蜂鳥）.（在圖森市的東南部，這是一個觀賞

蜂鳥的好地方。）“可知，在RamseyCanyon保護(hù)區(qū)可以看到蜂鳥。故選A項。

【2題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)SanLuisComplex,California中^Visitorstothisplaceshouldalso

keepaneyeoutforthegroupsoftuleeIk（駝鹿）thatcaIItheareahome.（至lj這個

地方的游客也應(yīng)該留意以該地區(qū)為家的駝鹿群。）”可知，在SanLuisComplex游客可以看到

一些駝鹿。故選D項。

【3題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第一段中“HereareafewgreatdestinationsintheUnitedStatesfor

birdwatchingloverstovisit.（以下是觀鳥愛好者在美國的幾個好去處”可知，這篇文

章可能摘自一本旅游雜志。故選B項。

B

Rodgerswasbornin1897,inMeridian.Hismotherdiedwhenhewasyoung,andRodgers

spentthenextfewyearswithreIatives.HethenwenttoIivewithhisfatherwhoworked

ontheOhioRaiIroadandhadmarriedanewwife.

Byage13,Rodgershadtwiceorganizedtravelingshows.Thefirsttime,heborrowed

hissister-in-law'sbedsheetstomakeatent.UponhisreturntoMeridian,hepaid

forthesheetswithmoneyhehadmadefromhisshow!Andnotlongafterthesecond

trip,hisfatherfoundRodgershisfirstraiIroadjobasabrakeman.

In1924,Rodgersgottuberculosis（肺2吉核）.Thediseasetemporarilyendedhisjob

butgavehimthechancetogetbacktohisfirstlove,entertainment.Heorganized

atraveIingroadshowandperformedacrosstheSoutheastuntiIahurricanedestroyed

histent.HereturnedtoraiIroad,workingasabrakeman,buthisiIInesseventuaIIy

costhimhisjob.HemovedtoArizonathinkingthedrycIimatemightIessenthedisease.

InApriI1927RodgersperformedforthefirsttimeontheAsheviIIe'sradiostation.

Monthslater,RodgersrecruitedagroupandtheysecuredaweekIyshowontheradio

stationastheRodgersEntertainers.Acolumnistsaid,“WhoeverthatfeIlowis,he

eitherisawinnerorheisgoingtobe.InNovember,Rodgersrecordedfoursongs,

BenDewberry5sFinalRun,MotherWasaLady,AwayoutontheMountainandTfor

Texas.Inthefollowingyears,“TforTexas'soldnearIyhalfamillioncopies.

In1933,RodgerstraveIedtoNewYorkforrecording.ButhistubercuIosisworsened.

Hehadtorecord,sittingdownandsoonreturnedtohishoteI,hopingtoregainenough

energy.Rodgersrecorded41YearsAgo'byhimself,withjustaguitar.36hoursafter

that,“TheFatherofCountryMusic"died.

4.Whatcanweknowfromthesecondparagraph?

A.Rodgerswasonceathiefasaboy.

B.Rodgersdidn'tgetalongwithhissister-in-law.

C.RodgersIovedmusicatanearIyage.

D.Rodgers'fatherspoiledhischiIdrenverymuch.

5.WhichofthefollowingruinedRodgers'sroadshow?

A.Thepolice.B.Theweather.

C.Rodgers'sfather.D.Rodgers5sbrother.

6.WhydidRodgersgotoArizona?

A.Tofindabetterjob.

B.Toreceivebettereducation.

C.TohopetomakehisdiseaseIessserious.

D.Tobreakawayfromhisfather'scontrol.

7.WhatwasRodgers5sIastrecordedsong?

A.YearsAgo.B.TforTexas.

C.MotherWasaLady.D.BenDewberry5sFinalRun.

【答案】4.C5.B6.C7,A

【解析】

這是一篇記敘文。文章介紹了鄉(xiāng)村音樂之父Rodgers的故事。

【4題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中“Byage13,RodgershadtwiceorganizedtraveIingshows.

（到13歲時，羅杰斯已經(jīng)組織了兩次巡回演出。）可知，羅杰斯很小就喜歡音樂。故選C項。

【5題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理角星題。根據(jù)第三段中“HeorganizedatraveIingroadshowandperformedacrossthe

SoutheastuntiIahurricanedestroyedhistent.（他組織了一場旅行路演,并在東南部進(jìn)

行表演，直到一場颶風(fēng)摧毀了他的帳篷。）”可知，天氣毀了羅杰斯的路演。故選B項。

【6題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第三段中“HemovedtoArizonathinkingthedrycIimatemightIessen

thedisease.（他搬到了亞利桑那州，認(rèn)為那里干燥的氣候可能會減輕疾病。）”可知，羅杰斯

搬去亞利桑那州是希望那里的氣候能減輕他的病情。故選C項。

【7題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)最后一段中"Hehadtorecord,sittingdownandsoonreturnedtohis

hoteI,hopingtoregainenoughenergy.RodgersrecordeduYearsAgo'byhimself,with

justaguitar.36hoursafterthat,“TheFatherofCountryMusic"died.（他不得

不錄制下來,然后坐下來,很快回到酒店,希望能恢復(fù)足夠的精力。羅杰斯只用一把吉他，自己錄

制了《YearsAgo》。36小時后，這位“鄉(xiāng)村音樂之父”去世了。）”可知，羅杰斯最后錄制的歌

曲是《YearsAgo》。故選A項。

ModesteTraorehasIivedhiswhoIeIifenearLakeWegnia,intheSaheIareaof

Mali.Thelake5sfishhaveprovidedhimwithawaytoearnmoneytosupporthisextended

family.How-ever,becausehecan5tcatchenoughfishtofeedhisfamiIy,henowraises

farmanimals.Butastemperaturesrise,evaporationiincreases,makingthebodyofwater

shrinks.StudieshaveIinkedrisingtemperaturesonEarth'ssurfacetocIimate

change.

TheIakeisshrinking,soarethechancesofhischiIdrenbecomingfishermen."If

thingsgoonIikethis,Idon,tthinkourchiIdrencanbecomefishermenIikeus.They

wiIIhavetochooseotherjobs,5,the56-year-oIdTraoresaid."Duringtherainy

season,thereisalotofwaterbutassoonasit5sover,thereisnowaterleftin

thelake.Wearefishermen.Idon'tthinkourchiIdrenwiIIbe,“hesaid.

LakeWegniaisintheSaheIregionofKouIikoro,around120kiIometersnorthof

Mali'scapital,Bamako.Some12,000people,includingfishermenandfarmers,depend

onitforfood,waterandempIoyment.ButtheIakehasshrunkby20percentsinee2017.

TheUNexpectstemperaturestheretoincrease1.5timeshigherthantheaverage

increaseworIdwide.UNofficiaIsnotethatthefIoodingandasevereIackofrainfaII

cancauseprobIemsintheSaheI:Foodinsecurity,thefightoverfarmlandandthefast

popuIationgrowthcanleadtoconfIict.

AidgroupisIeadingtheEco-LacWegniaproject.Thegroupisworkingtoimprove

watermanagementandfighttheeffectsofglobaIwarming.MoussaSavagodoisEco-Lac

Wegnia5sIocaIrepresentative.HesaysthatfaiIingtomakechangesquicklycanmean

theIakewiIIdisappearcompIeteIyinlessthan5years.

PeopIeintheruraIareasWegniaandKononi-Sirakorohaveplanted56,000trees

inthepasttwoyears.AndtheyarebettercontrolIingtheirwaterbybuiIdingstone

barrierstoheIpthesoiIkeeptherainthatdoesfall.TheprogressandinternationaI

officiaIsupportarenotenoughforthem,however.Moreandmorepeopleareturning

tootheragriculture.

8.HowdidTraoreworktosupporthisfamilyinthepast?

A.Byfishing.B.Byraisingfarmanimals.

C.BytakingchargeoftheIake.D.ByworkingasanenvironmentaIist.

9.WhateffectwiIIthecurrenttrendoftheIakehaveaccordingtoTraore?

A.AIotoffarmlandwiIIform.

B.TherainyseasonwiIIendearly.

C.ManyfishermenwiIIfleetheirhomes.

D.TheIatergenerationwiIIchangetheircareers.

10.WhichstatementdotheUNandAidgroupagreewith?

A.DroughtandfloodwiIIdirectIycauseconfIict.

B.ReducingpopuIationisawaytoprotecttheIake.

C.WatermanagementmakesnodifferencetotheIake.

D.TheriseintemperaturewiIIcausewaterresourceprobIems.

11.WhatdoestheunderIinedword“they"intheIastparagraphreferto?

A.Thelocalofficials.B.TheAidgroupmembers.

C.TheviIlagers.D.Therepresentatives.

【答案】8.A9,D10.D11.C

【解析】

本文是說明文。馬里不斷縮小的湖泊意味著漁民家庭的末日。隨著氣溫升高和蒸發(fā)的增加，水

體萎縮導(dǎo)致湖泊逐漸縮小，漁民的孩子成為漁民的機(jī)會也在減少。

【8題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段"TheIake'sfishhaveprovidedhimwithawaytoearnmoney

tosupporthisextendedfamiIy.How-ever,becausehecan'tcatchenoughfishtofeed

hisfamily,henowraisesfarmanimals."（湖中的魚為他提供了賺錢養(yǎng)家的途徑。然而,

由于他捕不到足夠的魚來養(yǎng)活家人,他現(xiàn)在飼養(yǎng)農(nóng)場動物。）可知,在過去,Traore靠捕魚養(yǎng)家。

故選Ao

【9題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段中"11fthingsgoonIikethis,Idon'tthinkourchiIdren

canbecomefishermenIikeus.TheywiIIhavetochooseotherjobs,'he56-year-oId

Traoresaid."（“如果這樣下去，我想我們的孩子可能成為不了我們這樣的漁民了。他們將

不得不選擇其他工作,”56歲的特拉奧雷說。）可知，下一代人將會選擇其他的職業(yè)。故選D。

【10題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)第四段"UNofficiaIsnotethatthefIoodingandasevereIackof

rainfaIIcancauseprobIemsintheSaheI:Foodinsecurity,thefightoverfarmland

andthefastpopuIationgrowthcanIeadtoconfIict."（聯(lián)合國官員指出，洪水和嚴(yán)重

缺雨會給薩赫勒地區(qū)帶來問題：糧食不安全'農(nóng)田爭奪和人口快速增長都可能導(dǎo)致沖突。）可

知，可知溫度上升會導(dǎo)致水資源的問題。故選D。

[11題詳解】

詞句猜測題。根據(jù)上文"PeopleintheruraIareasWegniaandKononi-Sirakorohave

pIanted56,000treesinthepasttwoyears.n（在Wegnia和Kononi-Sirakoro農(nóng)村地區(qū)

的人們在過去兩年里種植了56000棵樹。）以及下文“Moreandmorepeopleareturningto

otheragriculture.（越來越多的人轉(zhuǎn)向其他農(nóng)業(yè)。）可知這里指的是這些村民通過建造石

頭屏障來使土壤保持雨水，從而更好地控制水分。所以they指的是村民。故選C。

D

Anewstudysuggestsdrinkingcoffeeassoonassomeonewakesupfromapoornight's

sIeepgreatIyaffectsmetabolism（新陳代謝）andbloodsugarcontroI.

Inthestudy,pubIishedintheBritishJournaIofNutrition,UKresearcherslet

29healthymenandwomentakepartinthreedifferentovernightexperiments.Inthe

firsttwoscenes,participantsweregivenasugarydrinkuponwaking-firstfroma

normaInight*ssIeep,andthenagainafterapoornight*ssIeepduringwhichtheywere

wokenupforfiveminuteseveryhour.Inthethird,theirsIeepwassimilarlydisrupted,

buttheyweregivenastrongbIackcoffee30minutesbeforeconsumingthesugarydrink.

BloodsampIesfromparticipantsweretakenfollowingthesugarydrink,which

mirroredthecaIoriesofatypicaIbreakfast,ineachexperiment.Resultsshowedthat

onenightofdisruptedsIeepdidnotworsentheparticipants*bIoodsugarresponses

atbreakfastwhencomparedtoanormaInightofsleep.However,strongbIackcoffee

consumedbeforebreakfastin-creasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50percent.

Bydrinkingsuchkindofdrinkafterbreakfast,UKresearchersfoundthatour

bodies'abilitytobreakdownourfoodhealthilyiscompIeteIyimproved.Examining

theeffectsofbro-kensIeepand.morningcoffeeacrossarangeofdifferentmetaboIic

markers,scientistsattheUniversityofBathfoundthat,whileonenightofpoorsIeep

hadaIimitedeffectonmetaboIism,drinkingcoffeebeforebreakfastcouIdhavea

negativeeffectonbloodsugarcontrol.

“WeknowthatnearIyhaIfofuswiIIwakeinthemorningand,beforedoinganything

eIse,drinkcoffee—themoretiredwefeeI,thestrongerthecoffeeis.Thisstudy

isimportantandhasfar-reachinghealthinfIuences,anditindeedmovessomecoffee

drinkers'heartstrings.AsuptonowwehavehadIimitedknowledgeaboutwhatthis

isdoingtoourbodies,inparticuIarforourmetabolicandbloodsugarcontroI,so

wehaveaIongwaytogo.“saidProfessorJamesBetts,co-directoroftheCentrefor

Nutrition,ExerciseandMetaboIismattheUniversityofBath.

12.HowdidUKresearchersgettheresultoftheexperimerit?

A.Byassumption.B.Bymakingcomparisons.

C.Byquestionnaire.D.Byconsu11ingjournaIs.

13.Whatcanwelearnfromtheexperiment?

A.OnenightofpoorsleepsureIyaffectsbIoodsugar.

B.Drinkingcoffeeafterbreakfastdoesharmtohealth.

C.Havingstrongdrinkshasagoodeffectonmetabolism.

D.Drinkingcoffeeatdifferenttimehasdifferenteffectsonhealth.

14.WhatdoesJamesBettsthinkofthestudy?

A.Itmakesnosense.B.ItisIimitedandblind.

C.Itremainstobecontinued.D.ItisparticuIarandexplicit.

15.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthetext?

A.How.MuchCoffeetoDrinkMatters

B.DoesCoffeeReaIIyWakeUpanAppetite?

C.DrinkingCoffeebeforeBreakfastHarmsMetaboIism

D.HowDoesDrinkingBlackCoffeeAffectPeople'sSleep?

【答案】12.B13.D14.C15.C

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。文章講述了一項研究,研究發(fā)現(xiàn)早餐前喝咖啡會損害新陳代謝,尤其是血糖水

平。

【12題詳解】

推理判斷題。由第二段中的uInthestudy,publishedintheBritishJournaIofNutrition,

UKresearcherslet29healthymenandwomentakepartinthreedifferentovernight

experiments.Inthefirsttwoscenes,participantsweregivenasugarydrinkupon

waking-firstfromanormaInight'ssIeep,andthenagainafterapoornight'ssIeep

duringwhichtheywerewokenupforfiveminuteseveryhour.Inthethird,theirsIeep

wassimilarlydisrupted,buttheyweregivenastrongbIackcoffee30minutesbefore

consumingthesugarydrink.5,（在發(fā)表在《英國營養(yǎng)學(xué)雜志》上的研究中，英國研究人員讓

29名健康的男性和女性參加了三個不同的通宵實驗。在前兩個場景中，參與者首先從正常的睡

眠中醒來然后在一夜睡眠不好后再喝一杯含糖飲料,在此期間,他們每小時被叫醒五分鐘。在

第三組中，他們的睡眠也受到同樣的干擾,但在飲用含糖飲料前30分鐘,給他們一杯濃咖啡。）

和第三段中的“Bloodsamplesfromparticipantsweretakenfollowingthesugarydrink,

whichmirroredthecaloriesofatypicalbreakfast,ineachexperiment.Resultsshowed

thatonenightofdisruptedsleepdidnotworsentheparticipants*bIoodsugar

responsesatbreakfastwhencomparedtoanormaInightofsleep.However,strongbIack

coffeeconsumedbeforebreakfastin-creasedthebloodsugarresponsebyaround50

percent."（在每個實驗中，受試者的血樣都是在含糖飲料之后采集的，含糖飲料反映了典型早

餐的熱量。結(jié)果表明，與正常睡眠相比,一晚睡眠中斷并不會使參與者早餐時的血糖反應(yīng)變差。

然而,早餐前喝濃咖啡能使血糖反應(yīng)提高50%左右。），可知英國研究者們讓三組健康的男女參

加不同的實驗，然后通過對比參與者血糖的反應(yīng)得出研究結(jié)果。故選B項。

【13題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。由第三段中的"However,strongbIackcoffeeconsumedbeforebreakfast

in-creasedthebIoodsugarresponsebyaround50percent.（然而，早餐前喝濃咖啡能

使血糖反應(yīng)提高50%左右。）和第四段中的“Bydrinkingsuchkindofdrinkafterbreakfast,

UKresearchersfoundthatourbodies'abilitytobreakdownourfoodhealthilyis

compIeteIyimproved.（英國研究人員發(fā)現(xiàn),通過在早餐后喝咖啡,我們身體健康地分解食物

的能力得到了完全提高。），可知實驗證明：在不同時間喝咖啡對健康會產(chǎn)生不同的影響—早

餐前喝濃咖啡會使血糖反應(yīng)增加約50%,早餐后喝咖啡會使身體健康分解食物的能力得到提高。

故選D項。

【14題詳解】

推理判斷題。由最后一段中的uAsuptonowwehavehadIimitedknowIedgeaboutwhatthis

isdoingtoourbodies,inparticuIarforourmetabolicandbloodsugarcontrol,so

wehaveaIongwaytogo.saidProfessorJamesBetts,co-directoroftheCentrefor

Nutrition,ExerciseandMetaboIismattheUniversityofBath.n（巴斯大學(xué)營養(yǎng)、運

動和新陳代謝中心的聯(lián)合主任JamesBetts教授說：“到目前為止，我們對咖啡對我們的身體

所起的作用知之甚少，尤其是對于我們的新陳代謝和血糖控制J,所以我們還有很長的路要

走?！保?，可知JamesBetts認(rèn)為這項研究仍需繼續(xù)。故選C項。

【15題詳解】

主旨大意題。第一段講“研究表明早餐前喝咖啡會極大地影響新陳代謝和血糖控制”，第二三

四段講“英國研究者們讓三組健康的男女參加不同的實驗,然后通過對比參與者血糖的反應(yīng)得

出研究結(jié)果：在不同時間喝咖啡對健康會產(chǎn)生不同的影響”，最后一段講“這項研究很重要,

但有很長的路要走，仍需繼續(xù)研究”,可知本文主要講早餐前喝咖啡會損害新陳代謝,尤其是血

糖水平。故選C項。

第二節(jié)（共5小題;每小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容,從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選

項。

Howtocleanupyourdesk

Manypeoplegettheirmostimportantworkdoneatadesk.Justimaginethatyour

deskismessyordisorganized.16OnceyoudoabigcIeaningofyourdesk,you

shouldbeabIetokeepitcIeanfairlyeasiIy.However,firstyouneedtogothrough

everythingonyourdeskandfindanewwaytoorganizeaIIofit.

SortthroughyourpiIe.17Don'tmissanything.Asyousort,removejunk

andtrash.SeparateimportantthingsthatwiIIeventuaIIygoonshelvesorindrawers.

18Takethepileofthingsthataren'ttrashbutdon'tseemOKonyourdesk

andputtheminadustbinoradrawer.Leavethatcontainerinabasement,acIoset,

orsomewhereeIse.

RepIaceobjectsonthedesk.TakeeachobjectfromthefirstpileandpIaceit

onyourdeskoronasheIf.UsetheIabeIsyou'vecreatedoruseanotherorganizational

system._19_

Cleanyourdeskregularly.ThemorefrequentIyyoucIeanyourdesk,theeasier

itwillbeeachtime.20Thisway,itiscertainthatyou'IIcomeintoaclean

andusableworkpIacethenextday.Ofcourse,itisnotamusttocIeanyourdeskoff

everyday.Butatleast,dochooseonedayperweekormonthtoreaIIycleanyourdesk

thoroughIy,dependingonhowquicklyitgetsmessyordisorganized.

A.Wipedownthefilesonthedesk.

B.Storeobjectsyou'reunsureabout.

C.Begingoingthroughthepilefromthetopdown.

D.Puteachitembackonthedesk,onethingatatime.

E.Attheendofeachday,lookatyourdeskandtidyitup.

F.RemoveabsoIuteIyeverythingandpIacethemaIIinoneIargepile.

G.Itcanbedifficulttofocusortokeeptrackofyourimportantprojects.

【答案】16.G17.C18.B19.D20.E

【解析】

這是一篇說明文。主要介紹了保持桌面整潔的重要性和整理桌面的四個步驟。

【16題詳解】

上文"Justimaginethatyourdeskismessyordisorganized.（試想一下你的辦公桌雜

亂無章。）”可知下文應(yīng)說明辦公桌雜亂無章的結(jié)果。G項"11canbedifficu11tofocusor

tokeeptrackofyourimportantprojects.（集中精力或跟蹤重要項目進(jìn)展可能很困難）”

表述了辦公桌雜亂無章的結(jié)果。故選G項。

【17題詳解】

上文“SortthroughyourpiIe.（把文件排序）”可知本段介紹文件排序的方法。C項“Begin

goingthroughthepilefromthetopdown.（開始從最上面的文件排序到最下邊的文件）”

中"goingthroughthepile”與上文一致。故選C項。

【18題詳解】

下文“Leavethatcontainerinabasement,acIoset,orsomewhereeIse.（將該容器放

在地下室,壁櫥或其他地方）”可知本段主要講述如何處理不確定的東西。B項"Storeobjects

you'reunsureabout.（把不確定的東西儲存起來）"中"Storeobjects"與上文

“container”形成呼應(yīng)關(guān)系。故選B項。

【19題詳解】

上文“TakeeachobjectfromthefirstpiIeandpIaceitonyourdeskoronasheIf.

（從第一堆中拿出每個物體并將其放在你的桌子或架