2023年江蘇高考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)語法填空高考真題精練考點(diǎn)5 形容詞含詳解

考點(diǎn)5形容詞一練高考一心中有數(shù)

1.【2022?全國甲卷】Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning).Thetwoofthem

collectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

2.【2022?全國甲卷】Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,

hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's68(high)mountain.

3.【2022?全國高考乙卷】"AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe44

(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy

developmentoftheteaindustry.

4.[2022年新高考全國H卷】Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhis

father.Theybothfell38(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

5.(2021新課標(biāo)I卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

(hot)thespring!

6.(2021新課標(biāo)I卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewhole

adventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.

7.(2021全國高考II卷)Itoldhimhow(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimto

considerusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.

8.(2021全國甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwas

timeforsomeactionandwhat(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

9.(2021全國甲卷)Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowersto

fakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir(day)routines.

10.(2021全國乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics

11.(2021全國乙卷)Provide(finance)aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

12.(2021年浙江卷)Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch(small)thanitistoday.

13._(2021年浙江卷1月)Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including

(low)levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

14.(2020新課標(biāo)II卷)BranchesofPlumBlossoms(梅花):The(beauty)longbranchescoveredwith

pink-coloredbuds(蔣蕾)makefantasticdecorations.15.(2020新課標(biāo)HI卷)Onedaytheemperorwantedtoget

hisportrait(畫像)donesohecalledallgreatartiststocomeandpresenttheir(fine)work,sothathe

couldchoosethebest.

16.(2020年山東卷)Inthe18thand19thcenturies,(wealth)peopletravelledandcollectedplants,

historicalobjectsandworksofart.

17.(2020北京卷)Oliversaysifyou're(luck)enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoys

cooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit*spossible.

18.(2020二I匕京卷)Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodernhumans,butit'slongbeenassumedthathumanancestors

were(smart)thantheNeanderthals.

19.(2020年浙江卷1月)Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedto

youngergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes(old)thanbefore.

20.(2019新課標(biāo)I卷)leadingtotheillusion(錯(cuò)覺)thatpopulationsare(high)thantheyactuallyare.

21.(2019新課標(biāo)H卷)It*s(wonder).

22.(2019新課標(biāo)III卷)Theyalsosharedwithusmany(tradition)storiesaboutHawaiithatwere

(huge)popularwithtourists.

23.(2019北京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegeto

attend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(meaning)college

experience.

24.(2019年浙江卷)Schooluniformsare(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetrid

ofthem.

25.(2018新課標(biāo)I#)Accordingtoareviewofevidenceinamedicaljournal,runnerslivethreeyears

(long)thannon-runners.

26.(2018新課標(biāo)I卷)Runningischeap,easyanditsalways(energy).

27.(2018新課標(biāo)H卷)AccordingtotheWorldBank,Chinaaccountsforabout30percentoftotal(globe)

fertilizerconsumption.

28.(2018新課標(biāo)III卷)Hescreamsthe(loud)ofall.

29.(2018年浙江卷)Theobviousoneismoney;eatingoutonceortwiceaweekmaybe(afford)but

doingthismostdaysaddsup.30.(2018年浙江卷)Therecouldbeaneven(high)costonyourhealth.

Researchershavefoundthatthereisadirectlinkbetweentheincreaseinfoodeatenoutsidethehomeandtherisein

weightproblems.

考點(diǎn)5形容詞一練高考一心中有數(shù)

1.【2022?全國甲卷】Caobelievesthiswillmakethehikingtripevenmore66(meaning).Thetwoofthem

collectedmorethan1,000plasticbottlesalongthe40-dayjourney.

【答案】meaningful

【解析】考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。曹認(rèn)為這將使這次徒步旅行更加有意義。此處是make復(fù)合結(jié)構(gòu)，用形容詞

meaningful,作賓語補(bǔ)足語。故填meaningful。

2.【2022?全國甲卷】Inthelastfiveyears,Caohaswalkedthrough34countriesinsixcontinents,andin2016,

hereachedthetopofKilimanjaro,Africa's68(high)mountain.

【答案】highest

【解析】考查形容詞最高級。在過去的五年中，曹穿越了六大洲的34個(gè)國家，2016年，他到達(dá)了乞力馬扎

羅山頂，這是非洲最高的山峰。根據(jù)空前Africa's可知，此處表示乞力馬扎羅山是非洲最高的山脈，用形容

詞最高級。故填highest。

3.【2022?全國高考乙卷】"AsamainpromoteroftheInternationalTeaDay,thebirthplaceofteaandthe44

(large)tea-producingcountry,Chinahasaresponsibilitytoworkwithothercountriestopromotethehealthy

developmentoftheteaindustry.

【答案】largest

【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：中國是茶的發(fā)源地和最大產(chǎn)茶國，作為國際茶日的主要推動者，中國

有責(zé)任與其他國家共同促進(jìn)茶產(chǎn)業(yè)的健康發(fā)展。根據(jù)定冠詞the和常識可知，中國是最大產(chǎn)茶國，所以用形

容詞的最高級形式。故填largest。

4.[2022年新高考全國II卷】Onthedayoftheaccident,Mrs.BrownwasatworkandEricwasathomewithhis

father.Theybothfell38(sleep)whilewatchingTV.

【答案】asleep

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：他們倆看電視的時(shí)候都睡著了。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，設(shè)空處應(yīng)該填寫形容詞

作表語。sleep為動詞,意為“睡覺”，其形容詞為asleep。fallasleep為固定搭配,意為“熟睡的"，asleep符合

句意。故填asleep。

5.(2021新課標(biāo)I卷)Theamazingthingaboutthespringisthatthecolderthetemperaturegets,the

(hot)thespring!

【答案】hotter

【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意為：春天的神奇之處在于溫度越低,春天就越熱！本句為固定句型：the+

比較級,the+比較級，表示"越……越……"，故填hotter.

6.(2021新課標(biāo)I卷)Thoughitistheonlyunnaturalthingonyourwayupthemountain,stillithighlightsthewhole

adventureandoffersaplacewhereyoucansitdowntorestyour(ache)legs.

【答案】aching

【解析】考查形容詞。句意為：雖然這是你上山途中唯一不自然的事情，但它仍然突出了整個(gè)冒險(xiǎn)，并提供了

?個(gè)地方，你可以坐下來休息你疼痛的腿。ache和它所修飾的詞之間是主動關(guān)系，所以用現(xiàn)在分詞作定語，故填

aching.

7.(2021全國高考II卷)Itoldhimhow(harm)plasticcouldbetotheenvironmentandaskedhimto

considerusingmoreeco-friendlyoptions.

【答案】harmful

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：我告訴他塑料對環(huán)境的危害，并請他考慮使用更環(huán)保的產(chǎn)品。該處為how引

導(dǎo)的感嘆句，how之后接形容詞，所以填harmful。

8.(2021全國甲卷)Afterspendingsometimelookingatallthedefensiveequipmentatthewall,wedecideditwas

timeforsomeactionandwhat(good)thantorideonapieceofhistory!

【答案】better

【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：在花了一些時(shí)間查看了城墻上所有的防御設(shè)備之后，我們決定是時(shí)候

采取一些行動了，還有什么比騎在歷史上更好的呢。根據(jù)后文比較連(介)詞than可知，此處應(yīng)用形容詞

good的比較級。故填bettero

9.(2021全國甲Supposedlyyoucandoitintwohours,butwestoppedatthedifferentgatesandwatchtowersto

fakepicturesorjusttowatchthelocalpeoplegoingabouttheir(day)routines.

【答案】daily

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：據(jù)說你可以在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)完成，但我們在不同的大門和了望臺停下來拍照，

或者只是看當(dāng)?shù)厝诉M(jìn)行他們的日常生活。修飾后文名詞routines應(yīng)用day的形容詞daily,作定語，修飾名詞。

故填dailyo

10.(2021全國乙卷)Itisdifferentfromtraditionaltourismbecauseitallowsthetravelertobecome

(educate)abouttheareas-bothintermsofgeographicalconditionsandculturalcharacteristics【答案】educated(解

析】考查形容詞。句意：這不同于傳統(tǒng)的旅游，因?yàn)樗茏屄眯姓吡私膺@個(gè)地區(qū)——無論是地理環(huán)境還是

文化特色,并且經(jīng)常為環(huán)境保護(hù)提供資金,并有利于當(dāng)?shù)氐陌l(fā)展。分析句子成分可知，此處查固定搭配become

educatedabout表示“對...有所了解故填educatedo

11.（2021全國乙卷）Provide（finance）aidandotherbenefitsforlocalpeoples.

【答案】financial

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：為當(dāng)?shù)厝嗣裉峁┴?cái)政援助和其他福利。根據(jù)空后名詞aid可知，空格處應(yīng)填形

容詞來修飾名詞aid,finance的形容詞形式為financial。故填financialo

12.（2021年浙江卷）Whenthehousewasbuilt,itwasmuch（small）thanitistoday.

【答案】smaller

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：這棟房子建成時(shí)比現(xiàn)在小得多。結(jié)合設(shè)空前的much和設(shè)空后的than可知，

此處考查形容詞比較級固定結(jié)構(gòu)much+比較級+than,提示詞small的比較級形式為smaller。故填smaller。

13.（2021年浙江卷1月）Thismaybeduetosomedisadvantagesforpeoplelivinginthecountryside,including

___（low）levelsofincomeandeducation,highercostsofhealthyfoods,andfewersportsfacilities.

【答案】lower

【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：這可能是由于生活在農(nóng)村的人有一些不利條件，包括較低的收入和教

育水平，較高的健康食品成本，以及較少的體育設(shè)施。分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，including說明的是一些不利條

件，且后面有higher和fewer,是并列關(guān)系，所以low也應(yīng)該用比較級形式，故填lower。

14.（2020新課標(biāo)II卷）BranchesofPlumBlossoms（梅花）:The（beauty）longbranchescoveredwith

pink-coloredbuds（蔣蕾）makefantasticdecorations.

【答案】beautiful

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：美麗的長枝上覆蓋著粉紅色的花蕾，做成漂亮的裝飾。修飾名詞branches,用

形容詞形式。故填beautifulo

15.（2020新課標(biāo)III卷）Onedaytheemperorwantedtogethisportrait（畫像）donesohecalledallgreatartiststo

comeandpresenttheir（fine）work,sothathecouldchoosethebest.

【答案】finest

【解析】考查形容詞最高級。句意：一天，皇帝想讓人給他畫一幅肖像，于是他把所有偉大的畫家都請來，

展示他們最好的作品，以便他挑選最好的。結(jié)合句意，皇帝想要畫家最好的作品，表示“最好的''此處應(yīng)用形

容詞最高級finesto故填finesto

16.（2020年山東卷）Inthe18thand19thcenturies,（wealth）peopletravelledandcollectedplants,

historicalobjectsandworksofart.

【答案】wealthy

【解析】考查形容詞。句意:在18和19世紀(jì)，富人旅行并收集植物、歷史物品和藝術(shù)品。此處修飾名詞people,

應(yīng)使用形容詞，做定語。故填wealthy。

17.（2020北京卷）Oliversaysifyou're（luck）enoughtohavesomeoneclosetoyouwhoenjoys

cooking,askthemifyoucanjoininwhenit'spossible.

【答案】lucky

【解析】考查形容詞。句意：奧利弗說，如果你足夠幸運(yùn)，身邊有一個(gè)喜歡烹飪的人?？涨坝衎e動詞，所

以空處填形容詞做表語。故填lucky。

18.（2020北京卷）Theyweremuchstrongerthanmodemhumans,butit*slongbeenassumedthathumanancestors

were（smart）thantheNeanderthals.

【答案】smarter

【解析】考查形容詞的比較級。句意：但長期以來，人們一直認(rèn)為人類祖先比尼安德特人更聰明。設(shè)空處

前為were設(shè)空處應(yīng)用形容詞，設(shè)空處后的than表示比較，應(yīng)用比較級。故答案為smarter。

19.（2020年浙江卷1月）Thefirstisdecliningbirthrates,whichmeansoldgenerationsarelargecomparedto

youngergenerations,andso,onaverage,thepopulationbecomes（old）thanbefore.

【答案】older

【解析】考查形容詞比較級。句意：首先是出生率的下降，這意味著老一代比年輕一代人口多，因此，平

均而言，人口比以前老齡化。根據(jù)下文thanbefore可知應(yīng)用形容詞比較級，故填older。

20.（2019新課標(biāo)I卷）leadingtotheillusion（錯(cuò)覺）thatpopulationsare（high）thantheyactuallyare.

【答案】higher

【解析】考查形容詞比較級。根據(jù)其后thantheyactuallyare可知，此處為形容詞的比較級，故填higher。

21.（2019新課標(biāo)n卷）It's（wonder）.

【答案】wonderful

【解析】考查形容詞作表語。根據(jù)句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，在系動詞is之后用形容詞形式作表語，故填wonderful。

22.（2019新課標(biāo)III卷）Theyalsosharedwithusmany（tradition）storiesaboutHawaiithatwere

(huge)popularwithtourists.

【答案】traditional;hugely

【解析】考查形容詞/副詞?？崭裥揎椕~stories,應(yīng)用形容詞形式，tradition的形容詞為traditional,故填

traditional；空格處單詞修飾形容詞popular,應(yīng)用副詞形式，huge的副詞為hugely,故填hugely。

23.(20194匕京卷)Studentsshouldhaveaproperattitudetowardscollegebeforethinkingaboutwhichcollegeto

attend,andit'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyand(meaning)college

experience.

【答案】meaningful

【解析】考查形容詞。這里與前面的healthy并列，修飾后面的名詞collegeexperience,故此處也要用形容

詞。故填meaningful。

24.(2019年浙江卷)Schooluniformsare(tradition)inBritain,butsomeschoolsarestartingtogetrid

ofthem.

【答案】traditiona