中國飲食文化中英文

北京烤鴨roastBeijingduck

辣子雞丁sautedicedchickenwithhotpeppers宮爆雞丁sautedicedchickenwithpeanuts紅燒鯉魚braisedcommoncarp茄汁蝦仁sautefishsliceswithbambooshoots

涮羊肉instantboiledslicedmutton糖醋里脊porkfilletswithsweet&soursauce第一頁第二頁，共12頁。

Chinacoversalargeterritoryandhasmanynationalities,henceavarietyofChinesefoodwithdifferentbutfantasticandmouthwateringflavor.中國地域遼闊，民族眾多，因此各種中國飲食口味不同，卻都味美，令人垂涎

Chinesefoodcanberoughlydividedintoeightregionalcuisines：中國飲食可以大致分為八大地方菜系：ShandongCuisine山東菜系SichuanCuisine四川菜系Cantonesefood廣東菜系FujianCuisine福建菜系JiangsuCuisine江蘇菜系ZheJiangCuisine浙江菜系Hunancuisine湖南菜系A(chǔ)nhuiCuisine安徽菜系第二頁第三頁，共12頁。ShandongisthebirthplaceofmanyfamousancientscholarssuchasConfuciousandMencius.AndmuchofShandongcuisine'shistoryisasoldasConfucioushimself,makingittheoldestexistingmajorcuisineinChina.山東是許多著名學(xué)者的故鄉(xiāng)，例如孔夫子和孟子。許多山東菜的歷史和孔夫子一樣悠久，使得山東菜系成為中國現(xiàn)存的最古老的主要菜系之一。ConsistingofJinancuisineandJiaodongcuisine,Shandongcuisine,clear,pureandnotgreasy,ischaracterizedbyitsemphasisonaroma,freshness,crispnessandtenderness.ShallotandgarlicareusuallyusedasseasoningssoShangdongdishestastespungentusually.SoupsaregivenmuchemphasisinShangdongdishes.Thinsoupfeaturesclearandfreshwhilecreamysouplooksthickandtastesstrong.Jinancuisineisadeptatdeep-frying,grilling,fryingandstir-fryingwhileJiaodongdivisionisfamousforcookingseafoodwithfreshandlighttaste.山東菜系，由濟(jì)南菜系和膠東菜系組成，清淡，不油膩，以其香，鮮，酥，軟而聞名。因?yàn)槭褂们嗍[和大蒜做為調(diào)料，山東菜系通常很辣。山東菜系注重湯品。清湯清澈新鮮，而油湯外觀厚重，味道濃重。濟(jì)南菜系擅長炸，烤，煎，炒，而膠東菜系則以其烹飪海鮮的鮮淡而聞名。第三頁第四頁，共12頁。SichuanCuisine,knownoftenintheWestasSzechuanCuisine,isoneofthemostfamousChinesecuisinesintheworld.Characterizedbyitsspicyandpungentflavor,Sichuancuisine,prolificoftastes,emphasizesontheuseofchili.Pepperandpricklyashalsoneverfailtoaccompany,producingtypicalexcitingtastes.Besides,garlic,gingerandfermentedsoybeanarealsousedinthecookingprocess.Wildvegetablesandanimalsareusuallychosenasingredients,whilefrying,fryingwithoutoil,picklingandbraisingareappliedasbasiccookingtechniques.ItcannotbesaidthatonewhodoesnotexperienceSichuanfoodeverreachesChina.四川菜系，是世界上最著名的中國菜系之一。四川菜系以其香辣而聞名，味道多變，著重使用紅辣椒，搭配使用青椒和pricklyash，產(chǎn)生出經(jīng)典的刺激的味道。此外，大蒜，姜和豆豉也被應(yīng)用于烹飪過程中。野菜和野禽常被選用為原料，油炸，無油炸，腌制和文火燉煮是基本的烹飪技術(shù)。沒有品嘗過四川菜的人不算來過中國。Chilipeppersandpricklyashareusedinmanydishes,givingitadistinctivelyspicytaste,calledmainChinese.Itoftenleavesaslightnumbsensationinthemouth.

紅綠辣椒被用在許多菜肴中，帶來特別的辣味，在中國文字里叫麻，通常會(huì)在口中留下麻木的感覺。

第四頁第五頁，共12頁。CantonesefoodoriginatesfromGuangdong,thesouthernmostprovinceinChina.ThemajorityofoverseasChinesepeoplearefromGuangdong（Canton）soCantoneseisperhapsthemostwidelyavailableChineseregionalcuisineoutsideofChina.廣東菜源自于中國最南部的省份廣東省。大多數(shù)華僑來自廣東，因此廣東菜也許是國外最廣泛的中國地方菜系。Cantoneseareknowntohaveanadventurouspalate,abletoeatmanydifferentkindsofmeatsandvegetables.Infact,peopleinNorthernChinaoftensaythatCantonesepeoplewilleatanythingthatfliesexceptairplanes,anythingthatmovesonthegroundexcepttrains,andanythingthatmovesinthewaterexceptboats.廣東人熱衷于嘗試用各種不同的肉類和蔬菜。事實(shí)上，中國北方人常說，廣東人吃天上飛的，除了飛機(jī)；地上爬的，除了火車；水里游的，除了船兒。第五頁第六頁，共12頁。ConsistingofFuzhouCuisine,QuanzhouCuisineandXiamenCuisine,FujianCuisineisdistinguishedforitschoiceseafood,beautifulcolorandmagictasteofsweet,sour,saltyandsavory.Themostdistinctfeaturesaretheir"pickledtaste".福建菜系由福州菜，泉州菜，廈門菜組成，以其精選的海鮮，漂亮的色澤，甜，酸，咸和香的味道而出名。最特別的是它的“鹵味”。第六頁第七頁，共12頁。JiangsuCuisine,alsocalledHuaiyangCuisine,ispopularinthelowerreachoftheYangtzeRiver.Aquaticsasthemainingredients,itstressesthefreshnessofmaterials.Itscarvingtechniquesaredelicate,ofwhichthemeloncarvingtechniqueisespeciallywellknown.Cookingtechniquesconsistofstewing,braising,roasting,simmering,etc.江蘇菜，又叫淮陽菜，流行于在淮陽湖下流。以水產(chǎn)作為主要原料，注重原料的鮮味。其雕刻技術(shù)十分珍貴，其中瓜雕尤其著名。Jiangsucuisineiswellknownforitscarefulselectionofingredients,itsmeticulouspreparationmethodology,anditsnot-too-spicy,not-too-blandtaste.SincetheseasonsvaryinclimateconsiderablyinJiangsu,thecuisinealsovariesthroughouttheyear.Iftheflavorisstrong,itisn'ttooheavy;iflight,nottoobland.淮陽菜的特色是淡，鮮，甜，雅。江蘇菜系以其精選的原料，精細(xì)的準(zhǔn)備，不辣不溫的口感而出名。因?yàn)榻K氣候變化很大，江蘇菜系在一年之中也有變化。味道強(qiáng)而不重，淡而不溫。第七頁第八頁，共12頁。ComprisinglocalcuisinesofHangzhou,NingboandShaoxing,ZhejiangCuisine,notgreasy,winsitsreputationforfreshness,tenderness,softness,smoothnessofitsdisheswithmellowfragrance.HangzhouCuisineisthemostfamousoneamongthethree.浙江菜系由杭州菜，寧波菜，紹興菜，組成，不油膩，以其菜肴的鮮，柔，滑，香而聞名。杭州菜是這三者中最出名的一個(gè)。第八頁第九頁，共12頁。HunancuisineconsistsoflocalCuisinesofXiangjiangRegion,DongtingLakeandXiangxicoteau.Itcharacterizesitselfbythickandpungentflavor.Chili,pepperandshallotareusuallynecessariesinthisdivision.湖南菜系由湘江地區(qū)，洞亭湖和湘西的地方菜肴組成。它以其極辣的味道為特色。紅辣椒，青辣椒和青蔥在這一菜系