高二英語試卷2019(修改后)

天城中學2018/2019學年度高二年級第二學期開學考試英語試卷第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題1．5分，滿分7．5分）1.Whendoesthegirl’sclassstart?A.At8:30.B.At8:45.C.At9:15..2.Whatdoesthemanthinkoftheparty?A.Great.B.Boring.C.Terrible.3.Wheredoesthisconversationtakeplace?A.Inarestaurant.B.Inasupermarket.C.Inaglassstore.4.What’stheman’sjoboverthere?A.Asinger.B.Apainter.C.Anactor.5.Whatdoesthemanaskthewomantodo?A.Makeaworkplan.B.Attendameeting.C.Preparethereports.第二節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1.5分，滿分22.5分）聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。6.Whatdoesthewomanthinkoftheman’sideaaboutthegift?A.Silly.B.Practical.C.Interesting.7.WhatwillthewomangivetoLuisa?A.Someflowers.B。Anecklace.C.AT-shirt.聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。8.Whydoesthemancallthefrontdesk?A.Helosthisroomkey.B.Hewantstheroomtobecleaned.C.Hewantstochangearoom.9.Whatisthewomangoingtodonext?A.Askamaidtocleantheroom.B.Findasparekeyfortheman.C.Gettheman'skeybeforeheleaves.聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。10.WheredoesthemanworkonFriday?A.InanItalianrestaurant.B.Atthemall.C.AttheRadiostation.11.WhatdoesthewomandoonWednesdayevening?A.Haveadanceclass.BGotoworkC.Haveapaintingclass12.Whenwillthespeakersgotothegymtogether?A.OnFridayBOnSaturdayCOnMonday聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題13.What'swrongwiththespeakers?A.Theydisagreedontherestaurant.B.Theycouldn’tmanagetheirtrip.C.Theyarerunningoutofmoney.14.Whodidthewomanbuythecarpetfor?A.Herself.B.Theman.C.Hermum.15.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofthepriceofthecarpet?A.Expensive.B.Cheap.C.Reasonable.16.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?A.Sharetheirmoney.B.Askhisparentsforhelp.C.Payforthehotellater.聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題。17.WhatwillthewomandoinSeptember?A.Gotouniversity.B.Findapart-timejob.C.Travelaroundtheworld.18.HowwillthewomantravelinThailand?A.Bybus.B.Bytrain.C.Byship.19.HowlongwillthewomanstayinIndonesia?A.Foraboutoneweek.B.Foraboutonemonth.C.Forabouttwomonths.20.Wheredoesthespeakerwanttogoatlast?A.Sydney.B.Darwin.C.Melbourne.第二部分閱讀理解(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題2分，滿分30分）AMostseasonedtravelersagreethatMachuPicchuinPeruistheworld’smostattractiveruin.WhatremainsofthewonderfulbuildingoftheIncaEmpiretemplesandpalacesclearlyshowshowgreatMachuPicchuwasinitsglorydays.BestandworsttimestovisitMachuPicchuMaytoSeptember:Thisisthebestperiod.MayistheprettiestmonthwhileAugustisthebestalltheyearround.OctobertoApril:Thisistherainyseasonandthereforetheleastdesirableperiod.LostCityoftheIncasMysteriouslyabandoned:JustbeforetheSpanishconquest,MachuPicchuwasmysteriouslyabandonedandthiswaswhenitwasstillinitsgoldenage.UnknowntotheSpanish:TheconqueringSpanishdidn'tnoticeMachuPicchu.Itsexistencewasknownonlybylocalinsiders.DiscoveryMachuPicchulayburiedundersothickmountainousplantsthatitwasn’tuntil1911thatYaleUniversityexplorerHiramBinghamdiscoveredit.GettingtoMachuPicchuAlltouristsbegintheiradventurebyflyingfromLimatothecityofCuzco(Ihourand15minutes).TheythenstayovernightinCuzcobeforetheirjourneytoMachuPicchu.TheyhavethreewaysoftravelingtoMachuPicchufromCuzco:bytrainorairorhiking.Tolearnmoreaboutthesitepleaseclick（點擊）forthenextpage.21.WhichmonthisnotfittogotoMachuPicchu?A.May.B.August.C.September.D.November.22.WhywasMachuPicchunotfounduntiltheearly20thcentury?A.Itwaslocatedinadesert.B.Itwasnotafamousplacethen.C.Ithadbeencoveredbythickforests.D.Thelocalswantedtokeepitasecretplace.23.HowcanyougettoCuzcofromLima?A.Byair.B.Bytrain.C.Byhiking.D.Bycar.BBenjaminGiroux,a10-year-oldboywithautism(孤獨癥),camehomefromschoolonApril7moreexcitedthanever.TocelebrateNationalPoetryMonth,hisfifth-gradeteacheraskedherstudentstowriteapoemaboutthemselves,beginningeverysentencewith”I”.Benjamincouldn’twaittostartwriting,sohesatdownanddidn’tlookupuntilhefinished.Heshowedthepoemtohisparents,whoimmediatelygotchokedup.“Iamodd（奇怪的），Iamnew,＂Benjaminwroteinthepoem．“Iwonderifyouaretoo.Ihearvoicesintheair.Iseeyoudon’tandthat’snotfair.Ifeellikeaboyinouterspace,Itouchthestarsandfeeloutofplace.”"Atfirst,wefelthurtthathefeelslonely,misunderstoodandoddatschool,"Girouxsaid."Asthepoemwenton,werealizedthatheunderstandsthathe'soddandthatsoiseveryoneelseintheirownway.ThisiswhatBenwantseveryonetoknow.”Benjaminwassupposedtoreadhispoemaloudtotheclassthefollowingday,butuponwakingupthatmorning,herefusedtogotoschoolandstayedhome.Hedidn’tthinkhispoemwasanygood,sohisdadpostedittoFacebookinhopesofgettingsomeencouragingmentsfromfamilyandfriends.WhentheNationalAutismAssociationsawthepoem,theypostedittotheirpage,wherethousandsofstrangerssharedhowmuchthepoeminspiredthem.ThefamilyhasheardfromhundredsofparentsthankingBenjaminforshowinghowtheirownkidsmaybefeelingatschool.24.WhydidBenjaminfeelexcitedonApril7?A.Hehadatasktofinish.B.Hewroteagoodpoem..C.Hehadgoodnewstoshare.D.Hehadbeenpraisedatschool.25.HowdidBenjamin'sparentsfeeluponreadingthepoem?A.Touched.B.Worried.C.Surprised.D.Sad.26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"This“inParagraph4referto?A.Everyonehasoddhobbies.B.Everyoneisoddastheyare.C.Everyoneisworthrespecting.D.Everyonehastheirownlifestyles.27.WhathappenedtoBenjamin’spoemafterbeingpostedtoFacebook?A.Itchangedparents’ideaaboutraisingkids.B.Itwasreadaloudinhisclass.C.Itcausedheateddebate.D.Itreceivedwidepraise.CAnewphoneappusesvibrations(振動)fromsmartphoneslowarnpeopleofearthquakes.Thephoneapprecognizessuddenshakingoftheearth’ssurfacethroughsensors（傳感器）insmartphones．ThenewappiscalledMyShake.ItistheworkoffourresearchersattheUniversityofCalifornia,Berkeley.Theysaidtheycreatedaworldwidewarningsystemthatwouldinformpeopleandgivethemtimetoprepare.TheMyShakeappIsavailableonlyforAndroidphones.Smartphonesareequippedwithaccelerometers.Theseinstrumentsmeasuremovement,likethatofacaroranairplane.Theycanalsomeasuretheshakingofamachine,buildingorotherstructures.Accelerometersareusedinactivitytrackersandappsthatcountstepsorotherexercise.Theyarealsousedinglobalpositioningsystemapps,alsocalledGPS.MyShakeusesphoneaccelerometerstomeasureearthquakeactivity.Ithasbeenprogrammedtoknowthedifferencebetweennormalactivityandearthquakemovement.Thesoftwaredeveloperssaytheirappisright93percentofthetime.Asmartphonesendsearthquakeinformationtotheappdevelopers.Ifthedevelopersreceivealotofnoticefromonearea,itrecognisesthatanearthquakemaybetakingplaceorwilltakeplacesoon.Usinginformationsentfromtheapp,thenetworkthenjudgesthelocationandstrengthoftheearthquakeinrealtime.MyShakecanrecordmagnitude5.0earthquakesatdistancesofI0kilometersorless.MyShakeusesverylittlepower,accordingtoitsdevelopers.Onlywhenearthquakeactivityissensedbytheappdoesitbeeactiveandsendsdatatothenetwork.Theappworksbestwhenyourphoneisrestingonasmoothsurface,likeatable.Theappalsoshowswaystostaysaferduringanearthquake.Thedeveloperssayitwillbeemoreeffectiveasmorepeopleuseit.28.WhatdoweknowaboutMyShake?A.It'sthenameofanewsmartphone.B.Itcanbeappliedtoallkindsofphones.C.Itcanwarnpeopleofingearthquakes.D.Itcanpreventearthquakeshappeningquickly.29.WhyareaccelerometersusedinMyShake?A.Topositionwheretheuseris.B.Tocountstepsorotherexercise.C.Tomeasureearthquakemovement.D.Tomeasuretheshakingofbuildings.30.WhatcanmakeMyshakefunctionbetter?A.MakingmorepeopleuseitB.Keepingitactiveallthetime.C.Placingthephoneashighaspossible.D.Havingitsenddatatothenetworkfrequently.31.What'sthebesttitleforthetext?A.Anewphoneappfeelsearthquakes.B.Anewphoneappmakessmartphonessafer.C.AnewphoneapphelpspreventearthquakesD.AnewphoneappkeepsyousaferintheearthquakeDThroughouthistory,peoplelivingnearanyseacoasthavereliedonfishasanimportantfood.Foodbalancesheetsshowthatmanynationsremainhighlydependentonfishforanimalprotein（蛋白質），withmajorfishingnationsatthetopofthelist,includingBangladesh(56percent),Indonesia(55percent)andMyanmar(47percent).SomecountriesinWestAfrica,andmanyislandstatesevengetover60percentofanimalproteinfromfish.Butalackofenoughanimalproteinhasbeeaproblemformanynations.Now,anewstudycallstheriskofalackofenoughprotein"thetipoftheiceberg（冰山一角）”．TheresearcherssaidthatI7percentoftheworldpopulationalreadylackinenoughzinc,that20percentofpregnantwomenalreadycan'tgetenoughiron,andthatonethirdalreadylackinenoughvitaminA.Theirnewestimateisthattoday845millionpeopleareatriskofnotgettingenoughofoneofthesethreemicronutrients（微量營養(yǎng)素）iftoday’sfish-catchdropscontinueandthat1.39billionpeopleareatriskofhealthproblemscausedbynoteatingenoughfish.Researchersarguethatthetrendofdecliningfishcatchesislikelytobeworsenedinmanyplacesbyclimatechanges,andwillexpandtheserisksgreatlyinthefuture,astheworldpopulationgrowstonearly10billion,by2050,andpast11billionby2100.Alackofnutrientsisalreadyresponsiblefor45percentofchildhooddeaths.Fully10percentoftheglobalpopulationwillfacealackofenoughmicronutrientsovertheingdozensofyears,ifnothingisdonetofixoverfishing.Theauthorsseesomehopeofexpandingfishfarming,aslongasthatisuncoupled（分開）fromthewild-fishfeedscurrentlyinheavyuseonfishfarms.Also,theysaytherearehugeopportunitiestochangewildfishfarms,bothtoelevatethenumberoffishandtoimproveoceanecosystemhealth..32.Whatdothefiguresgiveninthefoodbalancesheetstellus?A.Thesenationsdependtoomuchonfish.B.FishisanimportantfoodformanynationsC.AnimalproteinisveryimportanttohealthD.Notallnationshaveenoughanimalprotein.33.Whatdoesthenewstudymainlysuggest?A.AlackofproteinisthebigpartofhealthproblemsB.AlackofnutrientshasbeeamonproblemC.Womenaremorelikelytolackinnutrientsthanmen.D.Zinc,ironandvitaminAarethemostimportantnutrients.34.AccordingtoParagraph3,howaremorepeoplepreventedfromlackinginnutrientsinthefuture?A.Bycatchingmorekindsoffishes.B.ByfeedingwildfishonfishfarmsC.Bycontrollingtheworld’spopulation.D.Bysolvingtheproblemofoverfishing.35.Whatdoestheunderlinedword"elevate"inthelastparagraphmean?A.Increase.B.MeasureC.ConfirmD.Control第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）Weallcareaboutwhatothersthinkofusandwanttobeliked._36However，therearealsomanysmaller,simplerthingsyoucando,whichcanaffecthowothersviewyou.Proveyouarepayingattention.Toreallyshowsomeoneyourinterestinhimorher,trybringingupatopicthepersonmentionedearlier.Didyourco-workertalkaboutworkingwithhissononasciencefairprojectlastweek?Followupandaskhowitwent._37Infact,sometimesitsaysmorethatyoucanrecallandshowinterestineventhesmallhappeningsinanotherperson'slife.2.Handlecriticisminawiseway.Whileyouwanttobegenerouswithyourpraise,becarefulwithyourcriticism.Forexample,ifsomeonemakesanerror,don’tcallthatpersonoutinfrontofagroup.38Anyhow,bealwaysgentlewithcriticismandonlyofferitwhenit'strulyneeded.Askforadvice.Askingsomeoneforadviceisagreatwaytogetpeopletolikeyou.Itshowsthatyourespecttheotherindividual’sopinion.39Whenyoumakesomeonefeelbetterabouthimselforherself,thatpersonwillmostcertainlyenduplikingyouforit.4.40Mostpeoplelovetotalkaboutthemselves.Ifyouareaskingquestionsandgettingpeopletotalkaboutthemselves,they'llleavetheconversationthinkingthatyou'rethecoolest.A.TrytobeconfidentandrespectfulB.EveryonelikestofeelneededandimportantC.Theydon'thavetobebig,life-changingevents.D.Askotherpeopleabouttheirlivesandinterests.E.AlwaysuseapersonalnameinaconversationF.Youcandiscussyourownmistakesbeforediggingintosomeoneelse'serrorsG.Thebasicsofgettingpeopletolikeyouareobvious-benice,considerate（體貼的）andpolite．第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第一節(jié)完形填空（共20小題；每小題1．5分，滿分30分）InthetownofWhitesburg,Kentucky,MickPollyisknownasthebikeman.Overthepastfiveyears,Mickhasbuilthundredsof41forneedykids.Onedayin2011,aboywitha(n)42bikewalkedbyMick’shouse.“WhenIwasworkinginmy43,heapproachedme,sayinghehadanaccident,andaskedifIcould44it,"saysMick.TheboylefthisbikewithMick,whoaskedontheInternetif45hadthemissing46.Thetown’sformerpolicechiefsawhis47andofferedtwousedbicycles.Micktookpartsfromeachto48anewsetofwheelsfortheboy.49spread,andwithintheyear,hehadfixedupdozensofbikesforlocalkidswhoseparentsdidn'thave50fornewones.Mick51thrown-awaybikesandbikepartsinhisgarage."I52thegoodtiresorthehandlebarsotherseatsandusedthem."hesays.53,thebikemanhasrepairedhundredsofcyclesand_54nearly700newlyconstructedbikes.Thebikesare55,butthekidsmustbearitinmind:Theyshould56wellatschool.Ifakid’sgradesare57,Mickwillrequireateacher’s58sayingthatthekidisdoinghisbest.Mick59hopesthebikeswillgetkidsoffthesofa."WhenIwasgrowingup,weall60ourbikes,"hesays."Hopefullythesekidscangetsomeexercise.”41.A.trucksB.trainsC.bicyclesD.toys42.A.brokenB.usedC.oldD.new43.A.fieldsB.panyC.garageD.street44A.handleB.fixC.bineD.help45.A.heB.theyC.everyoneD.anyone46.A.lightB.seatC.tireD.part47.ArequestB.doubtC.pictureD.letter48.A.findB.makeC.bringD.buy49.A.AdviceB.HelpC.WordD.Reputation50.A.chanceB.roomC.timeD.money51.A.hidesB.tearsC.storesD.designs52.A.removedB.replacedC.exchangedD.possessed53.A.ShortlyB.JustnowC.LatelyD.Sofar54.A.triedoutB.givenawayC.putawayD.takenout55.A.freeB.usefulC.valuableD.cheap56.A.performB.relaxC.restD.sleep57.A.goodB.flexibleC.lowD.satisfying58.A.noteB.explanationC.suggestionD.reply59.A.alreadyB.yetC.stillD.also60.A.ownedB.rodeC.lackedD.practiced第三部分英語知識運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分45分）第二節(jié)（共10小題；每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入適當的內容（1個單詞）或括號內單詞的正確形式。MeaganHughesandHollyHoyleO'brien,apairofKoreansisters,61(final)reunitedwitheachotherafter40yearsofseparation.ItwasaftertheybothbeganworkingatthesameFloridahospitalthattheyfoundeachother62chance.Intheearly1970s,Eun-Sook(nowMeaganHughes)andPok-namShin(nowHollyHoyle0’Brien)werelivinginSouthKorea,facing63lifeofhardship.BothEun-SookandPok-namShin,64weretwoyearsapart,spenttimeinKoreanorphanages（孤兒院）.In1976and1978,theywereadopted(收養(yǎng))bytwoAmericancouplesseparately.Thesisterswerebroughtto65(American)andwereunknowinglylivingafewhundredmilesapart.Earlierthisyear,O’Brienwashiredasanursing66(assist)atahospitalinSarasota,FL.Threemonthslater,Hugheswasalsohired,67(work)onthesamefloor.Thetwo68(woman)quicklydevelopedafriendship.Hughessaid,"WhatattractedmyattentioniswhenIfoundHolly’slastnameinKoreanwas‘Shin’.Andthat's69(I)lastname,too!”O(jiān)‘Briensaid,"Thisistoogood70(be)true.WewereabsolutelyshockedwhentheDNAmatchwaspositive,andthatweare,infact,sisters.”第四部分寫作（共兩節(jié)，滿分35分）第一節(jié)短文