Unit4+Natural+Disasters+Reading+and+thinking+課文詳解高中英語人教版（2019）必修第一冊

Book1Unit4NaturalDisasters人教版（2019）必修一Languagestudy

Thenighttheearthdidn’tsleepStructurePara.1Warningsignsbeforetheearthquake.Para.3Thedamageoftheearthquake.Para.4Therescuework.Strangethingswerehappening.Para.5Therevivalofthecity.Buthopewasnotlost.Therewasnothingbutruins.Tangshanstartedtoreviveitself.Para.2Thehappeningofthebigearthquake.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.DuringBeforeAfterPara.1

(語言點(diǎn)解析）StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewells

roseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthat

appearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygas

comingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00am.,on28July1976brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsideofthecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleepasusualthatnight.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.老鼠跑到田外，尋找藏身之所；魚兒也跳出水面。Para.1

(v-ing短語作伴隨狀語）伴隨狀語：指狀語從句的動(dòng)作伴隨主句發(fā)生，是伴隨著句子謂語動(dòng)詞的動(dòng)作而發(fā)生或存在的。

河北東北部

村里的井水

起起伏伏

至少

臭氣

太...而不能

拒絕做某事Para.1

(語言點(diǎn)鞏固）northeasternHebeithewaterinthevillagewellsriseandfalltoo...torefusetodosth.Atleastsmellygas

跑出...

尋找地方賴藏身

1976年7月28日

在唐山城外

被聽見

像往常一樣lookforplacestohideon28July1976outsideofthecityofTangshanwereheardasusualrunoutofPara.1

(聽錄音，完成句子）StrangethingswerehappeninginthecountrysideofnortheasternHebei.Forseveraldays,thewaterinthevillagewells

roseandfell,roseandfell.Thereweredeepcracksthat

appearedinthewellwalls.Atleastonewellhadsomesmellygas

comingoutofit.Chickensandevenpigsweretoonervoustoeat,anddogsrefusedtogoinsidebuildings.Miceranoutofthefieldslookingforplacestohide,andfishjumpedoutofthewater.Atabout3:00am.,on28July1976brightlightswereseenintheskyoutsideofthecityofTangshanandloudnoiseswereheard.Butthecity’sonemillionpeoplewereasleep

asusualthatnight.At3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamage

morethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Para.2

(語言點(diǎn)解析）Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeople

who

werekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400.000.1.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!2.Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamagemorethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.在城市正下方的11千米處，20世紀(jì)最致命之一的一場地震爆發(fā)了，遠(yuǎn)在150多千米以外的北京都受到了這場地震的破壞。Para.2

(長難句分析)3.Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.一條8千米長、30米寬的巨大裂縫橫切房屋、道路和水路。4.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured

住那里的三分之二的居民在地震中死亡或受傷句型練習(xí)：Itseemsasif...1.2.3.

搖晃

似乎，好像...

快要結(jié)束了

在城市正下方

...之一

最致命的地震

造成損害Para.2

(語言點(diǎn)鞏固）shakeItseemsasifbecomingtoanenddirectlybelowthecityoneof+n復(fù)數(shù)

themostdeadlyearthquakescauseddamage

150公里之外

將近

整個(gè)國家

橫切

水路

堅(jiān)硬的石山

泥石流150kilometresawaynearlythewholenationcutacrosswaterwayshardhillsofrockriversofdirt

在不到一分鐘的時(shí)間

淪為廢墟

死亡或受傷

成千上萬的孩子

人數(shù)

受重傷

超過layinruinsweredeadorinjuredthousandsofchildrenthenumberofpeoplewerebadlyinjuredmorethanInlessthanoneminuteAt3:42a.m.,everythingbegantoshake.Itseemedasiftheworldwerecomingtoanend!Elevenkilometresdirectlybelowthecity,oneofthemostdeadlyearthquakesofthe20thcenturyhadbegun,aquakethatevencauseddamage

morethan150kilometresawayinBeijing.Nearlyonethirdofthewholenationfeltit!Para.2

(聽課文完成句子)Ahugecrack,eightkilometreslongand30metreswide,cutacrosshouses,roadsandwaterways.Hardhillsofrockbecameriversofdirt.Inlessthanoneminute,alargecitylayinruins.Twothirdsofthepeoplewholivedthereweredeadorinjured.Thousandsofchildrenwereleftwithoutparents.Thenumberofpeople

who

werekilledorbadlyinjuredinthequakewasmorethan400.000.Everywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.

Paara.3

(語言點(diǎn)解析

）

Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock--andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonder

howlongthedisasterwouldlast.

幸存者

只不過是，只有

75%

消失了

覆蓋地面

紅紅的秋葉

吹走它們Para.2

(語言點(diǎn)鞏固）survivors

nothingbut

75percentofbegonecovertheground

redautumnleavesblowthemaway

鐵路

沒用的金屬碎片

成千上萬的

數(shù)十萬的

數(shù)百萬的

而不是

受到驚嚇railwaytracksuselesspiecesofmetalTensofthousandsofhundredsofthousandsofmillionsofinsteadofbeinshock

150公里之外

將近

整個(gè)國家

橫切

水路shookfelldownwerehardtogetwonderlastEverywheresurvivorslooked,therewasnothingbutruins.Nearlyeverythinginthecitywasdestroyed.About75percentofthecity’sfactoriesandbuildings,90percentofitshomes,andallofitshospitalsweregone.Brickscoveredthegroundlikeredautumnleaves,butnowindcouldblowthemaway.Mostbridgeshadfallenorwerenotsafetocross.Therailwaytrackswerenowuselesspiecesofmetal.Para.3

(聽課文完成句子)Tensofthousandsofcows,hundredsofthousandsofpigs,andmillionsofchickensweredead.Sandnowfilledthewellsinsteadofwater.Peoplewereinshock--andthen,laterthatafternoon,anotherbigquakeshookTangshanagain.Evenmorebuildingsfelldown.Water,food,andelectricitywerehardtoget.Peoplebegantowonder

howlongthedisasterwouldlast.Buthopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho

weretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescameto

providemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.

Paara.4

(語言點(diǎn)解析

）

送...去到...

挖出

被困

埋葬死者

提供醫(yī)療

建造庇護(hù)所

被帶進(jìn)

逐漸地Para.4

(語言點(diǎn)鞏固）send...to...digoutbetrappedburythedeadprovidemedicalcarebuildsheltersbebroughtintoslowlyButhopewasnotlost.Soonafterthequakes,thearmysent150,000soldierstoTangshantodigoutthosewho

weretrappedandtoburythedead.Morethan10,000doctorsandnursescameto

providemedicalcare.Workersbuiltsheltersforsurvivors

whosehomeshadbeendestroyed.Hundredsofthousandsofpeoplewerehelped.Waterandfoodwerebroughtintothecitybytrain,truck,andplane.Slowly,thecitybegantobreatheagain.Para.4

(聽課文完成句子)Tangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsin

transportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworld

that

intimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.

Paara.5

(語言點(diǎn)解析

）

恢復(fù)自己

重新站起來

在...的支持下

在地震廢墟之上

成為...的家園

在...方面有了很大地改善

交通，工業(yè)和環(huán)境Para.5

(語言點(diǎn)鞏固）reviveitselfgetbackuponitsfeetwithstrongsupportfrom...upontheearthquakeruinsbecomeahometosb./sth.withgreatimprovementsinsth.transportation,industry,andenvironment.

已經(jīng)向某人證明

世界其他地方

在災(zāi)難時(shí)期

團(tuán)結(jié)

保持積極的心態(tài)

展示智慧

更好的未來has/haveprovedtosb.therestoftheworldintimesofdisasterunifystaypositiveabrighterfutureshowthewisdomTangshanstartedtoreviveitselfandgetbackuponitsfeet.Withstrongsupportfromthegovernmentandthetirelesseffortsofthecity’speople,anewTangshanwasbuiltupontheearthquakeruins.Thenewcityhasbecomeahometomorethansevenmillionpeople,withgreatimprovementsin

transportation,industry,andenvironment.TangshancityhasprovedtoChinaandtherestoftheworld

that

intimesofdisaster,peoplemustunifyandshowthewisdomtostaypositiveandrebuildforabrighterfuture.Para.5

(聽課文完成句子)vvvvv

Asaplayer,LangPingbrought(bring)

honour

and

glory

to

hercountry.Asacoach,sheled(lead)theChinawomen’svolleyballteamto

medals

atworld

championships

andtheOlympics.Asaperson,LangPingisloved(love)byfansathomeandabroad.WhentheChineseteamwaspreparing(prepare)forthe2015WorldCup,her

determination

(determine)wastested(test).TheteamthatLangPinghadbuiltwasfalling

apart.第4&第5段

課文原文填空

vvvvvvvvvvvOneofthebestplayers(player)hadbeen

injured,andtheteam

captain

hadtoleavebecauseofheartproblems.Losing(lose)twoimportantplayerswasabigchallenge,butLangPingdidnotloseheart.Shehadfaced(face）difficultiesbefore,andsheknewthatheryoungplayerscouldwiniftheyworkedtogetherasateam.Twoweekslater

(late),theywereworld

champions!Thenin2016,LangPingledhervolleyballteamtoOlympicgoldinBrazil.vvvvvvvv