高考英語(yǔ)課時(shí)作業(yè)附解析：3Unit3

學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精學(xué)必求其心得，業(yè)必貴于專(zhuān)精安徽省2015高考英語(yǔ)人教版課時(shí)作業(yè)附解析：必修3Unit3課時(shí)作業(yè)(十三)必修3Unit3TheMillionPoundBankNoteⅠ。單項(xiàng)填空1．(2013·濟(jì)南3月模擬)—Ifailedmydrivingtest.-________;theysaythebestdriversalwaysfailthefirsttime。A．Nevermind B．GoaheadC．Noproblem D．Allright2．（2014·江蘇鹽城二模）Lewinwasinterestedintakingresearchbeyondbooksandlookingathowitcould________realsocialchange.A．bringup B．bringaboutC．bringin D．bringout3．（2014·四川省攀枝花市模擬）—Tomhasplayedalotofcomputergamesrecently?！猋es，thatmight________hisfailureinthemid.termexaminations.A．a(chǎn)ccountfor B．a(chǎn)nswerforC．a(chǎn)skfor D．standfor4．（2014·河南鄭州第一次質(zhì)量預(yù)測(cè)）—Howdoyoufindtheguywhotook________officelastweek？—He’salwaysfinding________faultwithothers.A．/；a B．the；aC．/；/ D．the；/5．（2014·東北三校模擬）Wehadjustcoveredhalfthejourney________theenginefailedandwecoulddonothingbutwaitforhelp.A．before B．sinceC．when D．until6．Bornintoafamilywiththreebrothers，Davidwas________tovaluethesenseofsharing.A．broughtup B．turneddownC．lookedafter D．heldback7．(2014·蘭州名校階段檢測(cè))Manypeoplebelievethathungerisonlyaprobleminthedevelopingcountries。________，itisaproblemallovertheworld.A．Foronething B．InadditionC．Aswell D．Onthecontrary8．(2014·湖南十二校聯(lián)考）Igotane。mailfrommyoldfriendlastSunday。Untilthen，we________intouchfornearly3years。A．didn’tget B．haven’tgotC．hadn’tgot D．don’tget9．（2014·長(zhǎng)沙四校聯(lián)考）ItwasonlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently________Ibegantoappreciatetheirbeauty。A．until B．thatC．then D．so10．(2013·陜西西安名校第五次模擬)Ourbadlivinghabitswilldestroytheearth.Onlybychanging________welivecanwesavetheearth.A．that B．whatC．how D．where11．(2014·安徽馬鞍山兩校第二次聯(lián)考）Chinaisdevelopingfast。That's________IthinkthoseofmycolleagueswhodealwithChinaaffairsshouldvisitChina.A．because B．whyC．when D．how12．（2014·山東省十二校高三聯(lián)考）Muchtooursurprise，thewitness’s________ofthetrafficaccidentdifferedfromtheofficialversioninseveralaspects.A．a(chǎn)ccount B．opinionC．instruction D．explanation13．（2013·濟(jì)南模擬）IfoundJane________atthedesk,________herhomeworkcarefully.A．seated；doing B．sitting；doesC．beseated;does D．sit；do14．(2013·江西卷)WheneverImademistakes，theteacherpointedthemoutwith________。A．curiosity B．satisfactionC．envy D．patience15．（2014·天水一中模擬)Thereismuchchance________Billwillrecoverfromhisinjuryintimefortherace.A．that B．whatC．when D．whichⅡ.完形填空[建議用時(shí)15′]（2014·濟(jì)南鞏固性訓(xùn)練）LillywasaFrenchCanadiangirlwhogrewupinthefarmingcommunity.Whenshewas16，herfather__1__hertodropoutofschooltocontributetothefamilyincome.WithEnglishashersecondlanguageand__2__education，the__3__didn’tlookbrightforLilly。Lilly’sfatherwasastubbornmanwho__4__took“no”forananswer.He__5__Lillytofindajob.Withsmallhopeofgaining__6__,eachdayshewouldjustridetothecity,walk__7__aboutandreturnhomeatdusk.Ononeofher__8__，Lillysawasignatabigcompany。__9__，sheknockedontheveryfirstdoor。Inher__10__English，Lillytoldtheofficemanagershewasinterestedinthesecretarialposition。Themanager__11__togivethegirlachance.Hedirectedhertotypealetter，andthen__12__。Lillylookedattheclockandsawitwas11∶40am.Shethoughteveryonewouldbeleavingfor__13__atnoon,whenshecould__14__awayinthecrowd.Butsheknewsheshould__15__theletter.Onherfirsttry，Lilly__16__onelineoffivewordsandmadefourmistakes。Onhersecondattempt,shecompletedafullparagraph，butstillmademanymistakes.Shelookedattheclock：11∶55-fiveminutesto__17__。Justthenthemanagerwalkedin。HecamedirectlytoLilly,readtheletterandsaid,“Lilly,you’redoing__18__work!"Withthosesimplewordsofencouragement，herdesiretoescapedisappearedandher__19__begantogrow.Lillythought，“Well，ifhethinksit’sgood，thenitmustbegood.IthinkI’llstay！"Lillydidstay—allbecausesomeonehadgivena__20__anduncertaingirlthegiftofself。confidencewhensheknockedonthedoor。，1．A.reminded B．forcedC．encouraged D．helped2．A。poor B．formalC．good D．modern3．A。advice B．promiseC．future D．change4．A。always B．usuallyC．sometimes D．rarely5．A.warned B．toldC．a(chǎn)llowed D．begged6．A。employment B．experienceC．judgment D．independence7．A.carefully B．happilyC．a(chǎn)imlessly D．rapidly8．A。steps B．tripsC．purposes D．choices9．A.Bravely B．ProudlyC．Calmly D．Cautiously10．A。broken B．perfectC．written D．fluent11．A。refused B．decidedC．pretended D．failed12．A.stopped B．continuedC．left D．sighed13．A。lunch B．lifeC．fun D．luck14．A.break B．slipC．pass D．drive15．A.read B．writeC．a(chǎn)ttempt D．deliver16．A。wentover B．pickedupC．gaveaway D．gotthrough17．A。freedom B．successC．discussion D．reward18．A。terrible B．excellentC．honest D．easy19．A.belief B．patienceC．confidence D．strength20．A。shy B．lonelyC．selfless D．modestⅢ.閱讀理解(2014·北京市通州區(qū)二模）Therisingcostsofhealthcarehavebecomeaproblemformanycountriesintheworld。Todealwiththisproblem，itisrecommendedthatabigpartofthegovernment’shealthbudgetbeusedforhealtheducationanddiseasepreventioninsteadoftreatment。Actually，manykindsofdiseasesarepreventableinmanywaysandpreventingadiseaseisusuallymuchcheaperthantreatingit。Forexample,peoplecouldavoidcatchingacoldiftheydressedwarmlywhentheweatherstartsgettingcold.Butmanypeoplegetsickbecausetheyfailtodoso，andhavetospendmoneyseeingadoctor.Dailyhabitslikeeatingmorehealthyfoodwouldhavekeptmillionsoffamiliesfrombecomingbankruptifthepatientshadtakenmeasuresforearlyprevention。Forinstance，keepingabalanceddiet，suchasnotconsumingtoomuchanimalfatandinsuringasteadyintakeofvegetablesandfruits，seemstobequiteimportant.Oneveryeffectiveandcostlesswayofpreventionisregularexercise，whichisnecessaryforahealthymindandbody.Regularexercise，suchasrunning，walking，andplayingsportsisagoodwaytomakepeoplefeelbetterandreducestress。Inaddition，healthyeducationplaysakeyroleinimprovingpeople’shealth。Bygivingpeoplemoreinformationabouthealth，countriescouldhelppeopleunderstandtheimportanceofdiseasepreventionandwaystoachieveit.Forexample，knowingone’sfamilymedicalhistoryisaneffectivewaytohelpkeephealthy.Informationabouthealthproblemsamongcloserelativeswillmakethemawareofwhattheyshoulddotopreventcertaindiseasesthroughlifestylechanges,whichwillworkbeforeitistoolate。However，stressingdiseasepreventiondoesnotmeanmedicaltreatmentisunimportant.Afterall，preventionandtreatmentarejusttwodifferentmeanstowardthesameeffect.Inconclusion，wecouldsavemoneyonhealthcareandtreatpatientsmoresuccessfullyifourcountryspendsmoremoneyonhealthpreventionandeducation。1．What’sthebesttitleofthepassage？A．PreventionorEducation？ B．PreventionorTreatment？C．HealthorIllness？ D．ExerciseorIllness?2．Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword“bankrupt"？A．Unabletobecured。B．Unabletopayone’sdebts.C．Strongerthaneverbefore。D．Moresuccessfulthaneverbefore.3．Welearnfromthepassagethat________.A．dressingwarmlycanpreventdiseaseB．a(chǎn)balanceddietischeaperthanregularexerciseC．themorehealtheducation，thebetterD．thegovernment’shealthbudgetshouldbeincreased4．Whichofthefollowingshowsthestructureofthepassage?CP（CentralPoint)P(Point）SP（Sub。point次要點(diǎn))C（Conclusion）【上海市長(zhǎng)寧、嘉定區(qū)2014模擬】SectionADirections：ForeachblankinthefollowingpassagetherearefourwordsorphrasesmarkedA，B，CandD.Fillineachblankwiththewordorphrasethatbestfitsthecontext.Archaeologistsarescientistswhosearchforcluesthathelpformaclearerpictureofthelivespeopleledinthepast。Archaeologyisamodernscience，butithasbeen___51___forcenturies。Morethan2，400yearsago，theGreekhistorianHerodotusdescribedtheEgyptianpyramidsandothermonuments。Hemayhavebeenthefirstwritertoconsiderthatremainsand___52___couldprovideinformationfor___53___generations.Formorethanathousandyears，however,such___54___wereobserversratherthanresearchers。Inthe1700s，scientistsandadventurersfromavarietyofcountriestraveled___55___toexploreancientsites。Digsthatarestill___56___beganin1709atHerculaneum,anItaliancityburiedinashduringtheexplosionofMountVesuviusinA.D。79.TheDanishscholarCarstenNiebuhrvisitedtheruinsofPersepolisintheMiddleEastin1765tostudycuneiformwriting（楔形文字)。___57___，archaeologydidn’tbecomeawidelyrecognizedscienceandschoolsdidn’trecognizethesubjectasascholarlypursuituntilthe19thcentury.Thetermitselfwas___58___in1837.ItcomesfromaLatinwordmeaning“thestudyofantiquities（古物）?！監(jiān)neofthefirstarchaeologiststouseascientificapproachtothedisciplinewasHeinrichSchliemannofGermany，whointhelate1800s___59___theancientcivilizationofthecityofTroy.Today,archaeologistsuncoverthepastinmanydifferent___60___，includingdesertsandjungles，atsitescalleddigs。Ancientsources,folktales，andlandscapefeaturescansuggestwherearchaeologistsshouldlook。Surveysofthelandhelpthemchoosesites___61___toprovideartifacts,theobjectsthatwillunlockthestoryofaparticularpeople—theirdailylives,theirbeliefs，andtheirtiestoothercultures.Asite，however,doesnothavetobeoldtobeinterestingtoanarchaeologist.Someprefertostudymore___62___settlements。Onescientist,forinstance，studiescoalminingcampsinCaliforniabyexaminingthegarbagethatminers___63___.Archaeologistsmayworkforuniversities,museumsorgovernments，andsomeofthemareinvolvedineducatingthepublicabout___64___ancientsites.Artifacthunterswhoare___65___historyrobtheseplacesandsellwhattheyfindforafewdollarstoimmoraldealersinantiquities.51。A。adventuringB。changingC。diggingD.evolving52。A。booksB。historyC.ruinsD.science53.A.lostB.laterC.olderD。several54.A。inventorsB。scholarsC。visitorsD.writers55。A.extensivelyB.nationwideC。regularlyD。together56.A.inprogressB.ingoodconditionC。ondisplayD.outofcontrol57.A。BesidesB.HoweverC。InsteadD.Meanwhile58.A.coinedB.consideredC.recognizedD.used59.A.createdB.developedC。establishedD.investigated60.A.countriesB。fieldsC.locationsD。ways61。A。certainB.likelyC.readyD。necessary62。A。honorableB。peacefulC。ruralD.recent63.A。gaveawayB.gaveoffC.leftbehindD。leftout64.A。choosingB.examiningC。studyingD.protecting65.A.awareofB.fedupwithC。ignorantofD。familiarwith【參考答案】51—55DCBBA56-60ABADC61—65BDCDC課時(shí)作業(yè)(十三)Ⅰ。單項(xiàng)填空1．解析：考查情景交際。句意為:——我駕照考試失敗了?！獩](méi)關(guān)系，人家都說(shuō)最好的駕駛員第一次總會(huì)失敗。Goahead。開(kāi)始做，著手干；Noproblem.沒(méi)關(guān)系，沒(méi)問(wèn)題；Allright。好的，均不符合句意。故選Nevermind.沒(méi)關(guān)系,不用擔(dān)心，有安慰對(duì)方的意思。答案:A2．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：Lewin對(duì)書(shū)外的研究感興趣并且喜歡思考它是怎樣引起真正的社會(huì)變化.bringabout導(dǎo)致,引起，符合句意。bringup撫養(yǎng)；bringin提出；bringout使表現(xiàn)出，生產(chǎn)。答案:B3．解析:考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為:——Tom最近玩太多電腦游戲了。--是的,這也許是他期中考試失利的原因。A項(xiàng)表示“是……的說(shuō)明(或原因）”，符合語(yǔ)境。B項(xiàng)表示“對(duì)……負(fù)責(zé),因……受到譴責(zé)"；C項(xiàng)表示“要求，請(qǐng)求"；D項(xiàng)表示“代表".答案：A4．解析:句意為:—-你覺(jué)得上周就職的那個(gè)人怎么樣？—-他總是找別人的茬。takeoffice就職；findfaultwithsb。找某人的茬，兩者均為固定短語(yǔ)，故兩個(gè)空均不填冠詞.答案：C5．解析：句意為：我們剛走了一半這時(shí)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)就出故障了，我們別無(wú)選擇只能等著救援到來(lái).when就在這時(shí)；突然……。before在……之前；since自從;既然；until直到。答案：C6．解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意為：大衛(wèi)出生在有三個(gè)兄弟的家庭，受到要重視分享的教育。bringup養(yǎng)育,教養(yǎng);turndown關(guān)小，拒絕；lookafter照料；holdback阻礙。答案：A7．解析：考查介詞短語(yǔ).句意為：很多人認(rèn)為饑餓只是發(fā)展中國(guó)家的問(wèn)題。相反，這是全世界的問(wèn)題.foronething首先，其一（用來(lái)列舉理由)；inaddition另外，除此之外;aswell還；onthecontrary正相反.根據(jù)句意可知應(yīng)選D。答案：D8．解析：考查時(shí)態(tài)。句意為：上周日我收到了老朋友的一封郵件。在那之前,我們將近三年沒(méi)有聯(lián)系了。根據(jù)Untilthen可知,getintouch這一動(dòng)作發(fā)生在gotane。mail之前,所以用過(guò)去完成時(shí)。答案:C9．解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。句意為：當(dāng)我最近再一次讀他的詩(shī)歌時(shí)，我才領(lǐng)略到它們的美.分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此句為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)部分為“onlywhenIrereadhispoemsrecently”，故用that。答案：B10．解析：考查賓語(yǔ)從句。根據(jù)語(yǔ)意“只有改變我們的生活方式，才能拯救地球”。和分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，how引導(dǎo)賓語(yǔ)從句并在賓語(yǔ)從句中作方式狀語(yǔ),所以選C.答案：C11．解析:考查表語(yǔ)從句.句意為：中國(guó)在飛速發(fā)展，這也就是我認(rèn)為我的那些跟中國(guó)打交道的同事應(yīng)該訪問(wèn)中國(guó)的原因。答案：B12．解析：考查名詞辨析。句意為:很讓我們吃驚的是,目擊者對(duì)這起交通事故的描述在幾個(gè)方面和官方的版本不同。account描述，符合句意。答案：A13．解析：句意為：我發(fā)現(xiàn)簡(jiǎn)坐在桌旁認(rèn)真地做作業(yè)。seat為及物動(dòng)詞，用法為beseated或seatoneself，所以Jane后可接seated或sitting作賓補(bǔ);doingherhomeworkcarefully是現(xiàn)在分詞短語(yǔ)作伴隨狀語(yǔ).答案：A14．解析：句意為：每當(dāng)我犯錯(cuò)時(shí),老師都會(huì)耐心地把它們指出來(lái)。本題考查名詞辨析。A。好奇,好奇心；B.滿意，滿足；C.嫉妒,羨慕；D.耐心，忍耐力.根據(jù)語(yǔ)境選D項(xiàng).答案：D15．解析:Thereismuchchancethat。..為常用句型,意為“很有可能……”。that引導(dǎo)的從句說(shuō)明chance的內(nèi)容，等同于同位語(yǔ)從句。答案：AⅡ.完形填空語(yǔ)篇解讀Lilly到一家公司求職，面試時(shí)她本來(lái)打算放棄，后來(lái)因?yàn)榻?jīng)理給予的鼓勵(lì)和自信而被成功錄用了。1．解析:當(dāng)她16歲時(shí)，她的父親強(qiáng)迫（forced）她輟學(xué)來(lái)為家里賺錢(qián)。答案：B2．解析：由上文的“dropoutofschool”可知她沒(méi)有受到良好的教育。poor不佳的，差的，符合語(yǔ)境.答案：