高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解同步練習(xí)附答案

高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解同步練習(xí)附答案高一英語(yǔ)閱讀理解同步練習(xí)附答案閱讀下面的短文，從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)（A、B、C、D）中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。AMoscow,Prozorov'sdisappointmentwassharedbyseveralgrandmasterswhowerepresent,someofwhomweresoupsetthattheyshoutedatthemachine.Manychessplayerssaidthatthismeanttheendofchesschampionships(錦標(biāo)賽）aroundtheworld,sincethefunhadbeentakenoutofthegame.Thecomputerwalked－orrather,rolled-awaywith5,000dollarsinprizemoneyandlimiteditsremarkstoasetofnoisesandlight.56.Whichofthefollowingbestgivesthemainideaofthisnewspaperarticle?A.5,000dollarsgoestoacomputer!B.Newinventionalaughingcomputer!C.World'sbestchessplayerbeaten!D.Computerdefeatsmaninchess!57.HowdidsomeofthegrandmastersfeelaboutthechessgamebetweenProzorovandthecomputer?A.Theythoughtthatthegamewasnofun.B.Theythoughtthatthegamewasn'tfair.C.TheyagreedthatProzorovdidn'tplaywell.D.Theywereunhappythatthecomputerhadwon.58.WhatwasitthatProzorovfeltmostbitter(懊惱)about?A.Thathedidn'twinthe$5,000.B.Thathehadn'ttriedhisbest.C.Thathehadlosttoamachine.D.Thatthiswastheendofthechessgame.59.Afterwinningthegame,thecomputer_____.A.laughedB.walkedawayC.madesomeremarksD.gaveoutsomelightsandsounds60.Manychessplayersfeltthatplayingwithacomputerwould_____.A.makethegametougherB.makethegamelessinterestingC.makemanappearfoolishD.makemanloselotsofBExtract1AcomputerAcomputerisan"informationprocessor".Itisgiveninformation,called"data",instructedtodocertainthingsandthenshowustheresults.Thedataputintothecomputeriscalledthe"input"andtheresultswhichcomeoutarethe"output".SomepeoplesaythecircleoflargestandingstonesatStonechengeisakindofcomputer.Prehistorypeopleworkedouttheircalendarfromthepositionoftheshadowsmadebythesunshiningonthestones.Extract2Teachyourselfnewsubjectsandskillsatyourownpacewithahomecomputer.Useittohelpwithschoolwork,forself-improvement,eventoimproveyourcareerskills.Learntouchtyping.Foreignlanguagesorcomputerprogramming.Ahomecomputercanhelpchildrenofallageslearnclassroomsubjectssuchasspelling,geographyandothers.Infactitmakeslearningfun.Soifyouwanttoteachyourself,orhelpyourchildrenteachthemselves-getahomecomputer.Itcanalsohelpyoumanageyourpersonalfinances(經(jīng)濟(jì)）orhelpyoutoworktaxesandplanhouseholdbudgets(預(yù)算）.Youcanmakebusinessapleasurewithahomecomputer.D.cold-waterswimmingcausesmoreheartattacksinsummerthaninwinter67.ThePolarBearsliketoswimyear-round,for_____.A.itisaneasywayotkeepthebodywarminwinterB.theycanremainyoungC.theyfinditenjoyableandinterestingD.theymightmeetfewertroublesinlife68.Thepassageismainlyabout_____.A.therequirementsofthePolarBearClubB.agroupofcold-water-swimmingliversC.thePolarBears'lifeinNewYorkD.doctors'ideasaboutcold-waterswimmingDSwimmingisoneofthoseactivitiesthatcanbelearnedearlyinlife.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonastheywalk.Infact,youneedthesameskillsinwalkingasinswimming.However,Ibelievethatfiveisthebestagetolearn.Byfiveorsix,achildknowsfearofwater,averyimportantthingtoknow.It'swisetobeafraid,torecognizetruedanger.Youngonesunderstandthatthewatercansometimesbeverydangerous.Toreallybenefitfromswimming,everyswimmershouldlearn,assoonaspossible,thesefourbasicstrokes;butterfly,backstroke,breastroke,andcrawl.Ifeelthatoneofthese-thebreaststroke-isdifferentfromtheothers,sincesomeyoungswimmersusethisstrokenaturally,withoutanytraining.Inswimmingtherearecertainruleseveryswimmershouldfollow:1.Neverswimalone!Nomatterhowgoodyouareinthewater,don'triskdrowningbyswimmingalone.Ifyouswimbyyourself,withnolifeguardsorfriendswithyou,youmaygetintotrouble.2.Don'tgobeyondyourabilities.Mostswimmersknowenoughnottoswimtoofarfromthebankorthebeach,Showingoffbydoingdangeroustricksisnogood.Swimsafelyandyouwillcontinuetoswimandalive.3.Don'tsmoke.Swimmingdependsonahealthybody;goodlungsarepartofit.4.Workatanyactivitythatbuildsmuscles.69.Littlechildrencanlearntoswimassoonas_____.A.theycantalkB.theystartwalkingC.theyhavenofearofthewaterD.theyarefiveorsixyearsold70.Theauthorbelievesthatfearofwateris_____.A.stupidB.sensibleC.dangerousD.notsmart71.Thestrokethatsomeyoungswimmersusefirstis_____.A.Picture(1)B.Picture(2)C.Picture(3)D.Picture(4)72.Accordingtothepassage,youshouldnotswimalonebecause_____.A.thewateristoocoldB.yourparentswouldnotbehappyC.somethinginthewatermightattackD.youmightdrownEIsthereadifferenceinmeaningbetween"It'stoolatetomakeatelephone.Maryisasleepnow."and"It'stoolatetotelephone.Marywillbeasleepnow？"Yes.Thedifferenceisinthereasongivenforitbeingtoolatetotelephone.Inthefirstsentence"Maryisasleepnow",thespeakerisstatingafact.Inthesecondsentence"Marywillbeasleepnow,"thespeakerissayingwhatMaryusuallydoes.Infact,it'spossiblethatMaryisn'tasleep,butsheisusuallyasleepatthistime.Solet'staketwosituations.Inthefirstcase,imagineMary'smotheranswersthetelephone.You:"MayIspeaktoMary,please?"Mother:"No.It'stoolate.Maryisasleepnow."You:"Areyousure?It'sonly10o'clock."Mother:"Yes.Iwenttoherroomandshewasasleep."ThemotherknowsthatMaryisasleepbecauseshewentintoherroomandsawher.Hereisanothercase.TwofriendsdecidetotelephoneMary.Jack:"Let'stelephoneMary.It's10o'clock."Jill:"No,It'stoolate.Shewillbeasleepnow."JillknowsthatMaryalwaysgoestobedbefore10o'clock,sonowshe'llprobablybeasleep.Butitisalsopossiblethatsheisstayinguplate.73.Inthefirstsituation,Mary'smother_____.A.wantstotellyouthatsheknowsMaryisasleepB.