哲學詞匯資料

哲學專業(yè)英語（thecourseofphilosophicalEnglish）西方哲學專業(yè)詞匯Westernphilosophy西方哲學AncientGreek-Romanphilosophy古希臘羅馬哲學Hellenisticphilosophy希臘化哲學Medievalphilosophy中世紀哲學Renaissancephilosophy文藝復興哲學Modernwesternphilosophy西方近代哲學Contemporarywesternphilosophy西方現(xiàn)代哲學Jewishphilosophy猶太哲學馬克思主義哲學PhilosophyofMarxism中國哲學ChinesePhilosophy外國哲學ForeignPhilosophy邏輯學Logic倫理學Ethics美學Aesthetics宗教學ScienceofReligion科學技術哲學PhilosophyofScienceandTechnology藝術哲學PhilosophyofartMetaphysics形而上學Epistemology認識論/知識論Methodology方法論ontology本體論Cosmology宇宙論/宇宙生成論Theoryofvalue/axiology價值論Monism一元論Dualism二元論Pluralism多元論Cognosciblism可知論Agnosticism不可知論Materialism唯物主義Irrationalism非理性主義abstract/concrete抽象/具體Idealism唯心主義Objective/Subjectiveidealism客/主觀唯心主義Scepticism懷疑主義Substance實體macrocosm大宇宙microcosm小宇宙Sensibility/understanding/reason感性/知性/理性Theism有神論Antitheism無神論Deism自然神論pantheism泛神論Dialecticalmaterialism辯證唯物主義Historicalmaterialism歷史唯物主義Lawofidentity同一律Lawofcontradiction排中律Lawofexcludedmiddle排中律teleology目的論mechanism機械論dialectics辯證法consciousness意識spirit精神belief信念nature自然reality現(xiàn)實，實在possibility可能性Illusion幻想imagination想象力Mysticism神秘主義Spiritualism唯靈論form形式existence存在appearance現(xiàn)象essence本質primematter原初質料motion運動Continuity/non-Continuity連續(xù)性/間斷性timeandspace時間與空間Past-present-future過去/現(xiàn)在/未來causeandeffect原因與結果subjectandobject主體與客體occasionalism偶因論Ockham’srazor奧康剃刀subjectivity主體性Necessityandcontingency必然性與偶然性Universalsandindividuals個別與一般/共相與殊相/普遍與個別relativeandabsolute相對與絕對intuition直覺idea觀念thought思維perception知覺subsistence潛在knowledge知識opinion意見Nature自然Actuality/reality現(xiàn)實Reality實在Necessityandfreedom必然與自由Beginning/firstprinciple/arche（希）本原，始基archetype原型illusion幻象image形像，影像ideology意識形態(tài)doctrineofcorrespondence符合說mind-bodyproblem身心問題representativetheoryofidea表象說finiteandinfinite有限與無限humanism人道主義，人文主義Naturaltheology自然神學substratum基質Theinfinite/boundless/apeiron無定/無限pneuma普紐瑪being存在non-being非存在logos邏各斯mind/nous努斯psyche/pneuma普紐瑪atom原子void虛空element元素fourroots四根self-knowledge自知Becoming/decay生成/衰亡bisection兩分法flyingarrowisatrest飛矢不動stadium運動場becoming生成doctrineofeffluence流射說Eristic/elenchus論辯術，詭辯術artofmidwifery/maieuticmethod助產術/接生術irony譏諷Virtueisknowledge美德即知識worldofidea理念世界Infiniteregressargument無窮后退證明Simileofthecave洞穴喻Simileoftheline線段喻Simileofthesun太陽喻senseworld感性世界，感官世界harmony和諧theoryofParticipation（sharing）分有說theoryofImitation模仿說copy摹本archetype模型，原型paradigm范式modelofuniversal宇宙模型，世界模型soulofuniversal宇宙靈魂，世界靈魂Philosopher-king哲學王passion激情Wisdom/courage/temperance/justice智慧/勇敢/節(jié)制/正義（fourcardinalvirtue四主德）Desire/passion欲望/激情artificer工匠，創(chuàng)造者Genus種primary/secondarysubstance第一、二實體formandmatter形式與質料accident偶性potentialityandactuality潛能與現(xiàn)實fourcauses四因materialcause質料因formalcause形式因efficientcause動力因finalcause目的因ether以太Actuality現(xiàn)實/entelechy隱德萊希（完全實現(xiàn)）Good/highestgood善/至善Category范疇Peripatetics漫步學派activereason/activeintellect主動理性/主動理智mean中道，中庸wisdom智慧Practicalwisdom實踐智慧intellectualvirtue理智德性theliar說謊者argumentofthemeasureofgrain谷堆論證argumentofthebaldhead禿頭論證argumentoftheveiledfigure隱藏者論證logosoftheuniverse宇宙理性one太一What-it-is是什么thethirdmanargument第三者論證Theoryofrecollection回憶說epoche懸擱判斷==judgementofsuspensionataraxy靜觀doctrineofemanation流溢說anthropomorphism神人同形同性論=擬人觀pythagoreanism畢達哥拉斯主義transmigrationofsouls靈魂輪回轉世說atomism原子論Modeofcyclicalreasoning循環(huán)論證Goodbeingnature善即自然sensationwasduetoactionbetweentheunlikes異類相知說doctrineoflikeknowslike同類相知說doctrineofseeds種子說Doctrineofloveandstrife愛恨說doctrineofimage影像說cynicism犬儒主義platonism柏拉圖主義theoryofidea理念論doctrineofthecommunionofgenera通種論aristotelianism亞里士多德主義syllogism三段論Unmovedmover不動的動者==primemoverpurification凈化說induction歸納法pyrrhonism皮浪主義Epicureanism伊壁鳩魯主義canonic準則學Ionianschool伊奧尼亞學派Milesianschool米利都學派Ephsianschool愛菲斯學派Heracliteanschool赫拉克利特學派Pythagoreans畢達哥拉斯學派Eleaticschool愛利亞學派privation缺失，匱乏Presocratics前蘇格拉底學派Cynics犬儒學派Cyrenaics昔蘭尼學派megarianschool麥加拉派sophists智者Minorsocratics小蘇格拉底學派academy學園/柏拉圖學園/雅典學園academics學園派peripatetics漫步學派stoics畫廊學派/斯多亞學派Epicureanschool伊壁鳩魯學派Christianity基督教Christianphilosophy基督教哲學Judaism猶太教Trinity三位一體heresy異端Polytheism多神論eschatology末世論Churchfathers教父Providence天意，天命KingdomofGod上帝之國theology神學negativetheology否定神學Positivetheology肯定