六年級(jí)上冊(cè)英語(yǔ)講義-Unit11 Trees 知識(shí)點(diǎn)講解+習(xí)題練習(xí)+拓展延伸(有答案) 滬教牛津版

第第頁(yè)Unit11Trees學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)學(xué)習(xí)目標(biāo)Tolearnsomenewwordsandphrasesinthisunit.Toknowhowtousethesewordsandphrases.Attractstudents’interesttoEnglishlearning.重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn)重點(diǎn)難點(diǎn) 1.Newwords,sounds,Grammar.情景導(dǎo)入情景導(dǎo)入Wecangetwoodfromtrees,butwhatdoweusedwoodfor?知識(shí)梳理知識(shí)梳理一、必記單詞woodn.木頭lastadj.最后的cooladj.涼爽的reportn.報(bào)告matchn.火柴villagen.鄉(xiāng)村missv.想念factoryn.工廠importantadj.重要的fruitn.水果plantv.種植flyv.飛二、常考短語(yǔ)haveto不得不use...todo用...做...cut...down把...砍倒o把...切成...lookfor尋找get...from從...得到...三．重點(diǎn)句型1.Wegetwoodfromtrees.2.Weusewoodtomakepencils,desksandchairs.3.Springcomes.Thebirdscomesback,butshecannotseethetree.4.Theworkerscuthimintowood.Theyusedthewoodtomakematches.Theymakeourcitybeautiful.①makesth+adj.使某物...E.g.Imakemysisterhappy.②makesth制造某物makesthforsb為某人制造某物E.g.Mysistermakesatoyplaneformybrother.③make的過去式為madeE.g.Janemadefriendswithherclassmateswhenshewastenyearsold.【即學(xué)即練】用“make”的適當(dāng)形式填空。Alice(make)Jillsadbylaughingather.LastSunday,mymother(make)cakesforus.Hersister(make)birthdaycakenow.解析：1.makes2.made3.ismakingWealsogetwoodfromtrees.Weusewoodtomakepencils,desksandchairs.①getsthfromsth.從...得到...E.g.Wegetwaterfromrainandriver.②usesthtodosth用...做...E.g.Weusewatertowashclothes.【即學(xué)即練】Wegetalotofthingstrees.fromB.forC.ofWhatcanwewater?use...toB.get...fromC.o解析：1.A2.AThebirdoftensingssongsinthetree.用法例句inthetree樹上的東西不屬于樹的一部分，用“inthetree”.比如樹上的鳥。Icanseeacatinthetree.我在樹上看到一只貓。onthetree樹上的東西屬于樹的一部分，用“onthetree”.比如樹上的果實(shí)。Therearesomeapplesonthetree.樹上有一些蘋果。【即學(xué)即練】Tompickssomeleavesthetree.in B.onC.ofThebirdflyfromonetreetheothertree.in B.to C.at解析：1.B2.BAutumncomes,thebirdhastoflytothesouth.haveto不得不，必須用法例句haveto通常指由于客觀原因而不得不做某事，后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形。It’sgettingdark,Ihavetogohomequickly.天暗下來了，我必須快點(diǎn)回家了。must通常表示主觀需要或責(zé)任感的驅(qū)使有必要或有義務(wù)去做某事，后面必須接動(dòng)詞原形。ImustfinishmyhomeworkbeforeIgoskatting.我滑雪之前必須完成家庭作業(yè)?！炯磳W(xué)即練】It’srainingoutside,thestudentsstayintheclassroom.should B.havetoC.hastoWebecarefulwithfire.A.must B.havetoC.can解析：1.B2.A5.IamlookingformyfriendMrTree.Whereishe?①一般將來時(shí)定義及用法時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)舉例定義：1.將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；2.將要存在的狀態(tài)；3.計(jì)劃、打算做某事；結(jié)構(gòu)：1.will/shall+動(dòng)詞原形2.begoingto+動(dòng)詞原形1.tomorrow2.thedayaftertomorro3.nextweek/year/term/year4.fromnowon;5.inthefuture;6.in+時(shí)間段（重點(diǎn)）①Willyoubeathomeatseventhisevening?②Whatareyougoingtodotomorrow?③I’mgoingtobeabasketballplayer.④Lookatthedarkclouds,thereisgoingtobeastorm.⑤I’mleavingforBeijing.②尋找用法例句lookfor指“尋找”不見的或丟失的東西，還沒有找到，處在尋找的過程中，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是過程、尋找的動(dòng)作。Thechildlooksforacoinhehaddropped.

這個(gè)小孩找他掉的一個(gè)錢幣。find指“找到了”，表達(dá)尋找有了結(jié)果，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是結(jié)果。指偶然間找到的東西，情況等，也可指找到、發(fā)現(xiàn)具體的東西。Ifoundmywatchinthelivingroom.我在客廳找到了我的手表?！炯磳W(xué)即練】1.Whatareyoudoingnow?Iammybook.find.B.lookfor.C.lookingfor解析：C6.Arethereanymatchesinyourhome?辨析：some和any一些用法例句somesome用語(yǔ)肯定句中,但在表示請(qǐng)求，希望的句子中，并希望對(duì)方肯定回答時(shí)，要用some提問。Ihavesomefruits.我有一些水果。2.Wouldyoulikesomejuice?你想來一些果汁嗎？anyany通常用于否定句和疑問句中,但是當(dāng)any用于肯定句時(shí)，意思為“任何”。Doyouhaveanyquestions?你有什么問題嗎？Icandoanyyouwant.我可以做任何你想做的。【即學(xué)即練】1.Wouldyouliketodrink?A.anything B.somethingC.everything解析：B一般過去時(shí)一、概念：表示在過去發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或狀態(tài)。二、用法：①過去經(jīng)常發(fā)生的動(dòng)作；②過去存在的狀態(tài)；③過去某個(gè)特定時(shí)間發(fā)生的動(dòng)作或存在的狀態(tài)；④過去連續(xù)發(fā)生的一系列動(dòng)作；時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)：1.yesterday,thedaybeforeyesterday,theyearbeforelastyear,2.in1845/inthe1840s3.lastyear/month/week/term/Sunday/summer4.justnow;theotherday5.時(shí)間段+ago;longlongago四、一般過去時(shí)態(tài)的句型肯定句主+be(was/were)+…2.主+動(dòng)詞的過去式+…Iwasastudent.我以前是一名學(xué)生。Iwenttoschoolwithmyclassmates.我和同學(xué)一起去上學(xué)。否定句1.主+be(was/were)+not+…2.主+didn’t+動(dòng)詞Shewasn’thelpfulatall.她過去一點(diǎn)都不樂于助人。Theydidn’tateapplesyesterday.他們昨天沒有吃蘋果。一般疑問句be(was/were)+主+…2.Did+主+動(dòng)詞原形+…WereyouhappylastSunday？Didyouhaveagoodtimelastsunday?你們上周日過得開心嗎?【即學(xué)即練】翻譯句子。上周我和爸媽去看望爺爺奶奶了。_____________________________________________你剛剛做完了作業(yè)嗎？_____________________________________________解析：1.Lastweek,Ivisitedmygrandparentswithmyparents.2.Didyoufinishyourhomework?綜合練習(xí)一．選擇填空1.Theycan_____fruitfromtrees.A.gets B.get C.toget2.Isthere____rhinosintheforests?A.any B.some C.a3.Thefarmer___theappletreesandcarriedithome.A.cutted B.cuts C.cut 4.Thepolicemenmakeourhouse____A.safety B.safe C.dangerous5.Wouldyoulike___drinks?A.some B.any C.little二．選詞填空girlfactorycutMrTreedowncuthimintowoodtookvillagemakematchesmakeafireSomeworkers(1)_____________________andtookhimtothe(2)___________.Therethey(3)_______________.Thentheyusedthewoodto(4)_____________.Afterthat,theworkers(5)__________thematchestothe(6)________.A(7)_________usedthelastmatchto(8)________.三．句型轉(zhuǎn)換1.Weshouldoftenwatertheflowers.1)改為否定句:_________________________________________________2)改為一般疑問句:_________________________________________________2.Theyplantedalotoftreesonthehill.1)改為同義句：___________________________________________2)改為否定句：___________________________________________3）改為一般疑問句：_______________________________________解析：一．BACBB二．(1)cutMrTreedown(2)factory(3)cuthimintowood(4)makematches(5)took(6)village(7)girl(8)makeafire三．1.(1)Weshouldnotoftenwatertheflowers.(2)Shouldweoftenwatertheflowers?2.(1)Theydidn’tplantalotoftreesonthehill.(2)Didtheyplantalotoftreesonthehill?鞏固提高鞏固提高一．用所給詞的正確形式填空1.HowshouldTom___________(answer)thephone?2.There____afilmthedaybeforeyesterday.3.Myparents____(like)plantingviolets.4.It’sthe______________(twenty-one)ArborDay(植樹節(jié)).5.Hecancookdinner_________(he).二．補(bǔ)全句子1.I’dlike_______(一些)watertodrink.2.Itraveled___________________（許多）citiesthisyear.3.Wecan____knowledge_____books.(從…獲得)4.Thechildren____wood___makeacar.(用…做…)5.Theparents_____thechildren_______(使…感到安全)三．閱讀理解Dannyisacleverboy.Helikesthinkingupnewideasandmakenewthings.Mostofall,helikemakingrobots.Hehasaworkshopathome.Inhisworkshoptherearemanydifferentkindsofrobots.Someareshortandsmall.Othersarebigandtallwithlongarmsandlegs.Alloftherobotsaregoodatdoinghousework.Theycanworkforlonghoursandtheyarenevertired.Dannygivestherobotsordersthroughhiscomputer.Therobotsdoallthehouseworkforhim.Theymakethebeds,tidythehouse,cleanthetoiletandpolishthefuture.ButDannyisagoodboy.Hedoeshisho