2024年初中英語(yǔ)中考必記詞匯詳解巧記(高頻第三十八組)

2024年初中英語(yǔ)中考必記詞匯詳解巧記第三十八組01honorv.尊重;表示敬意n.榮幸;榮譽(yù)英honour配inhonorof為了紀(jì)念;向······表示敬意例Hehasreceivedmanyhonorsforhisresearchintocancer.他因從事癌癥方面的研究工作而得到了許多榮譽(yù).02awardn.獎(jiǎng);獎(jiǎng)品;獎(jiǎng)金例Hewasnominatedforthebestactoraward.他獲得最佳演員獎(jiǎng)提名.03withinprep.在·······之內(nèi)例Heshouldarrivewithinthenexthalfhours.他應(yīng)該會(huì)在半小時(shí)內(nèi)到達(dá).04voluntaryadj.自愿的;志愿的例Thecharityisrunonapurelyvoluntarybasis.這個(gè)慈善團(tuán)體的工作人員完全是自愿性質(zhì)的.05uponprep.在······上例Hesetthetrayuponthetable.他把盤子放在桌上.06soiln.土壤例Farmersgrowriceintherichsoil.農(nóng)民們?cè)诜饰值耐恋厣戏N水稻.07tapv.輕敲;輕拍n.水龍頭例Atapinthekitchenwasdripping.廚房的水龍頭在滴水.08teamworkn.協(xié)同工作;配合例Teamworkisrequiredinordertoachievetheseaims.要達(dá)到這些目標(biāo)需要齊心協(xié)力.09printv.打印;印刷延printern.打印機(jī);印刷商,印刷工人配printout打印出來(lái)例I'mprintingacopyofthedocumentforyou.我正在給你印一份這個(gè)文件的副本.10normaladj.正常的;一般的記norm(規(guī)則,準(zhǔn)則)+－al(·······的)有規(guī)則(norm)的(－al)情況下,我們都要按照正常的(normal)規(guī)則辦事.辨normal和ordinary均含“正常的”之意.normal指不超過(guò)某種限度、符合某種標(biāo)準(zhǔn)或常規(guī);ordinary強(qiáng)調(diào)一般性和普通性,含不突出的意味.例Hertemperatureisnormal.她的體溫正常.11searchv.&n.搜索;搜查配insearchof尋找searchfor尋找例Wesearchedeverywhere,butwecouldn'tfindit.我們到處都找了,但還是沒(méi)找到.12gluen.膠水例Imadeamodeloutofpaperandglue.我用紙和膠水做了個(gè)模型.13fashionn.流行款式;時(shí)尚配infashion時(shí)尚的;流行的例Fashionisconstantlychanging.時(shí)尚總是日新月異.14effectn.作用;影響;效果例Hiswordshadexactlytheoppositeeffect.他的話產(chǎn)生了截然相反的效果.15cornn.玉米;谷物例Thehenatethecornontheground.母雞啄食了地上的玉米.16disastern.災(zāi)難;災(zāi)禍例Thewholethingwasaregulardisaster.整個(gè)事情完全是一場(chǎng)災(zāi)難.17chatv.閑聊;聊天例It'snicehavingfriendstochatto.有朋友一起聊真好.18balancen.均衡;平衡v.保持平衡;立穩(wěn)例Athletesneedagoodsenseofbalance.運(yùn)動(dòng)員要有良好的平衡感.19bearn.熊配polarbear北極熊例Theyfollowedthebear'stracksinthesnow.他們跟著熊在雪地上留下的足跡走.20refusev.拒絕配refusetodosth.拒絕做某事refuse.拒絕給某人某物例Thebankrefusedtolendthemoneytome.銀行拒絕向我貸款.21documentn.文件v.記錄例Hehandedmethedocumentwithoutment.他未作任何解釋就把文件交給了我.22lampn.燈;光源例Thelamphasaheavybase.這盞燈的底座很沉.23humourn.幽默例There'splentyofdarkhumourinthefilm.這部電影充滿了黑色幽默.24engineern.工程師記engine(發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī))＋－er(表示人的名詞后綴)正在檢修發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)(engine)的那個(gè)人(－er),就是新來(lái)的工程師(engineer).延enginen.發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)例Theysentanengineertofixthemachine.他們派了一名工程師來(lái)安裝這個(gè)機(jī)器.25invitationn.邀請(qǐng);請(qǐng)柬延invitev.邀請(qǐng)配receiveaninvitation收到邀請(qǐng)acceptaninvitation接受邀請(qǐng)例Thankyouforyourkindinvitation.感謝你的盛情邀請(qǐng).26openingn.開(kāi)幕式;落成典禮延openv.打開(kāi)例Theofficialopeningofthenewhospitalhasfinished.新建醫(yī)院的落成典禮已經(jīng)結(jié)束了.27headmastern.校長(zhǎng)記head(頭)＋master(主人)頭(head)上戴著帽子的就是房子的主人(master),他還是一所小學(xué)的校長(zhǎng)(headmaster).例Thisheadmasterisverymodest.這位校長(zhǎng)很謙虛.28makern.生產(chǎn)者;制訂者延makev.制作;做例Themakersarebringingoutanowkindofsoap.制作者正在生產(chǎn)一種新型肥皂.29regardv.將······認(rèn)為;把······視為;看待配regard...a...把·····當(dāng)作····例Iregardherasmybestfriend,我把她當(dāng)作最好的朋友.30rulern.尺;直尺配triangularruler三角尺;三角器例Doyouhavearuler?你有直尺嗎?31byeinterj.再見(jiàn)配goodbyeinterj.再見(jiàn)例Bye!Seeyounextweek.再見(jiàn)！下星期再會(huì).32ringn.戒指配agoldring金戒指例Shewearsseveraldiamondrings.她戴著好幾個(gè)鉆石戒指.33batn.球棒;球拍近racketn.球拍例I'llbuyabatthisafternoon.今天下午我要去買一個(gè)球拍.34pearn.梨擬bearn.熊例Thispeartastesabitsour.這梨帶點(diǎn)酸味.35Thursdayn.星期四縮Thur./Thurs.例eoveronThursdayevening.星期四晚上過(guò)來(lái).36curlyadj.卷曲的反straightadj.直的例Hehadshortcurlyhair.他有一頭短卷發(fā).37blow