遼寧省鞍山市千山區(qū)2022-2023學(xué)年九年級(jí)上學(xué)期期末教學(xué)成果評(píng)估英語試題（含答案解析）

初中階段性教學(xué)成果評(píng)估九年級(jí)英語學(xué)科試卷（試卷滿分120分，考試時(shí)間100分鐘）考生注意：請(qǐng)?jiān)诖痤}卡各題目規(guī)定答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，答在本試卷上無效。I.單項(xiàng)選擇(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)1.—Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.—Youshouldbe______.Ibelieveyou’llmakeit.A.careful B.helpful C.patient D.friendly【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——這個(gè)鋼琴課對(duì)我來說太難了。我近乎要放棄了?！銘?yīng)該要耐心。我相信你會(huì)做到的?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。careful小心的；helpful有幫助的；patient耐心的；friendly友好的。根據(jù)“Thepianolessonsaretoohardforme.Inearlygiveup.”可知，第一位說話人想要放棄學(xué)鋼琴，由此可推知，第二位說話人會(huì)建議對(duì)方應(yīng)該耐心。故選C。2.Thetoygunremindsher______herlostson.A.in B.for C.of D.on【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：這個(gè)玩具槍使她想起她走失的兒子?？疾榻樵~辨析。in在……里面；for為了；of……的；on在……上面。此處考查固定搭配remindsb.ofsth.“提醒某人某事”。故選C。3.—Youlookdifferentafterthevacation.—Iatefivemealsaday,andhave______6pounds.A.putup B.puton C.putout D.putoff【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——假期之后你看起來不一樣了?！乙惶斐粤宋孱D飯，已經(jīng)長(zhǎng)胖了6磅?？疾閯?dòng)詞短語辨析。putup張貼；puton穿上，增加體重；putout撲滅；putoff推遲。根據(jù)“Iatefivemealsaday”可知，一天吃了五頓飯之后應(yīng)是長(zhǎng)胖了。故選B。4.Oneofthemostwaystogetaroundacityisbytaxi.A.convenient B.seriousC.difficult D.expensive【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：游覽一個(gè)城市最方便的方法之一是乘出租車?？疾樾稳菰~辨析。convenient方便的；serious嚴(yán)肅的；difficult困難的；expensive昂貴的。getaroundacity游覽一個(gè)城市，選項(xiàng)B、C、D都和句意相悖，故選A。5.As

students，we

must

study

hard．______，we

should

care

for

our

health．A.At

the

same

time B.On

the

one

handC.All

in

all D.In

the

end【答案】A【解析】【詳解】句意：作為學(xué)生，我們必須努力學(xué)習(xí)。同時(shí)我們應(yīng)該關(guān)心我們的健康。結(jié)合選項(xiàng)，A.同時(shí)；B.另一方面；C.總之；D.最好。根據(jù)句意可知，表示“努力學(xué)習(xí)的同時(shí)關(guān)心我們的健康”。故選A?！军c(diǎn)睛】與time有關(guān)的短語allthetime一直、總是attimes有時(shí)fromtimetotime有時(shí)onceuponatime從前forthefirsttime第一次atthesametime同時(shí)intime及時(shí)ontime按時(shí)innotime立刻，馬上haveagreat/good/nice/wonderfultime玩的開心6.GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXiangyang.Weareall____________theachievements.A.knownas B.proudof C.similarto D.goodwith【答案】B【解析】【分析】【詳解】句意：襄陽發(fā)生了巨大的變化。我們都為這些成就感到自豪?？疾樾稳菰~短語。beknownas以……而聞名；beproudof以……而自豪；besimilarto與……相似；begoodwith對(duì)……友好。根據(jù)“GreatchangeshavetakenplaceinXiangyang.”及“theachievements”可知襄陽發(fā)生的巨變是積極的，由此可知是為這些成就而自豪，用proudof符合語境。故選B。7.Mr.Liu_________watchesTV.HethinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.A.often B.seldom C.always D.usually【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：劉先生很少看電視。他認(rèn)為看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間?？疾轭l度副詞辨析。A.often經(jīng)常；B.seldom很少；C.always總是；D.usually通常。根據(jù)題干中HethinkswatchingTVisawasteoftime.劉先生認(rèn)為看電視是浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，由此可知他是很少看電視的，所以B選項(xiàng)符合題意，其它選項(xiàng)均使語意不通，故答案選B。8.—MrBlackalwaysmakeshisclass________andkeepshisstudentsinterestedinhisclass.—Whatasuccessfulteacherheis!A.boring B.lovely C.slowly D.lively【答案】D【解析】【詳解】句意：——布萊克先生總是使他的課生動(dòng)活潑，并使他的學(xué)生對(duì)他的課感興趣?！且晃欢嗝闯晒Φ睦蠋?！考查形容詞辨析。boring無聊的；lovely可愛的；slowly慢地；lively生動(dòng)的。根據(jù)“makeshisclass...andkeepshisstudentsinterestedinhisclass.”可知是讓課堂變得生動(dòng)活潑，學(xué)生才會(huì)感興趣。故選D。9.—Laiwuhasdevelopedalotinthelastfewyears.—Yes.Andthehigh-speedrail______in2024.A.completes B.iscompleted C.willbecompleted D.willcomplete【答案】C【解析】【詳解】句意：——萊蕪在過去幾年里已經(jīng)發(fā)展地很多?！堑摹２⑶以?024年高速鐵路將完成?？疾閷頃r(shí)的被動(dòng)語態(tài)。completes一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的主動(dòng)；iscompleted一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的被動(dòng)；willbecompleted將來時(shí)的被動(dòng)；willcomplete將來時(shí)的主動(dòng)。根據(jù)“in2024”可知，時(shí)態(tài)為將來時(shí)，排除AB，由于主語“thehigh-speedrail”和謂語動(dòng)詞是動(dòng)賓關(guān)系，所以是將來時(shí)被動(dòng)。故選C。10.—DidQingdaoshow______totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作組織峰會(huì))?—SureA.somethingspecial B.anythingspecialC.specialsomething D.specialanything【答案】B【解析】【詳解】句意：——在上海合作組織峰會(huì)期間，青島有沒有展示什么特別的東西？——當(dāng)然?？疾閺?fù)合不定代詞的用法。somethingspecial特別的東西；anythingspecial任何特別的東西；specialsomething和specialanything都是錯(cuò)誤表達(dá)。something和anything都是復(fù)合不定代詞，something常用于肯定句中，anything常用于否定句和疑問句中；當(dāng)復(fù)合不定代詞有修飾成分時(shí)，修飾成分都要后置。根據(jù)“DidQingdaoshow...totheworldduringtheSCOSummit(上海合作組織峰會(huì))?”可知，此為疑問句，應(yīng)用anythingspecial，故選B。II.情景交際（共5小題；每題1分，滿分5分）根據(jù)對(duì)話內(nèi)容，從下列選項(xiàng)中選擇恰當(dāng)?shù)倪x項(xiàng)補(bǔ)全對(duì)話，其中有兩項(xiàng)多余。A:Hello,Marcus.Whyareyouinsuchahurry?______11______B:Ilostmyschoolbag.Irememberedputtingitunderatreebesidetheplayground.A:Really?Whendidyoulastseeit?B:______12______Iwasplayingbasketballontheplayground.Itwasgoneafterthat.A:Badluck!______13______B:Yes,mywalletandsometextbooksareinmyschoolbag.A:Don’tworry.______14______B:WhatshouldIdothen?A:You’dbettergotoLostandFoundforhelp.B:Goodidea.______15______A:It’sonthethirdfloorintheofficebuilding.B:Thanks.A.Aboutoneandahalfhoursago.B.Maybesomebodytookitbymistake.C.What’sthematterwithyou?D.WhereisLostandFound?E.Socoulditstillbeontheplayground?F.Isthereanythingimportantinyourschoolbag?G.ItmustbeCarla’s.【答案】11.C12.A13.F14.B15.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇對(duì)話。本文主要描述了A詢問B發(fā)生了什么并向B提供幫助的一次對(duì)話。【11題詳解】根據(jù)“Ilostmyschoolbag.”可知，應(yīng)是A詢問B發(fā)生了怎么，選項(xiàng)C“你怎么了”符合語境。故選C。【12題詳解】根據(jù)“Whendidyoulastseeit?”可知，應(yīng)是A詢問B最后一次是什么時(shí)候看到過書包的，選項(xiàng)A“一個(gè)半小時(shí)前”符合語境。故選A?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Yes,mywalletandsometextbooksareinmyschoolbag.”可知，A向B詢問書包里有無重要東西，選項(xiàng)F“書包里有沒有重要的東西”符合語境。故選F?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Don’tworry.”可知，A在安慰B，故可推測(cè)A安慰B可能是被別人誤拿了，選項(xiàng)B“可能是某人誤拿了”符合語境。故選B?！?5題詳解】根據(jù)“It’sonthethirdfloorintheofficebuilding.”可知，B在詢問A失物招領(lǐng)在什么地方，選項(xiàng)D“失物招領(lǐng)在哪里”符合語境。故選D。III.完形填空(共10小題；每題1分，滿分10分)Howdoyouimaginethefuture?Willlifeinthefuturebebetter,worseorthesameasnow?___16___doyouthinkofthefuture?People______17______thatlifewillprobablybeverydifferentin2050.Firstofall,planeswillbevery______18______soflyingwillbeverycheap.Everyonewillhaveasmallcar.Fuelwillbenewandclean,butexpensive.Wewill_______19_______robotseverywhere.Andspaceplaneswilltakeusaroundtheworld______20______twohours.Homeswillbewarminwinterandcoolinsummer,sotheywillbeverycomfortable.Wewillusethesun______21______ourhomes.Computerswillbeverysmallsotheywillbevery______22______.PeoplewilldomanythingsontheInternet.Atthattime,waterwillbecomeoneofourmost_____23_____problems.Inmanyplaces,farmerswillbeingreatneedofwaterto____24____fruitandvegetables.By2050,wewillbeabletohelpblindanddeaf(聾的)peopleseeagainand_______25_______again.Atthattime,ourlifewillbecomebetterandbetter.16.A.Which B.How C.Why D.What17.A.think B.disagree C.plan D.worry18.A.small B.slow C.large D.short19.A.make B.see C.watch D.move20.A.in B.after C.for D.at21.A.heats B.toheat C.heating D.heated22.A.heavy B.new C.long D.light23.A.pleasant B.possible C.serious D.interesting24.A.sell B.check C.buy D.grow25.A.walk B.hear C.sleep D.run【答案】16.D17.A18.A19.B20.A21.B22.D23.C24.D25.B【解析】【分析】本文介紹了在2050年的生活將會(huì)是什么樣子。介紹我們的交通工具，取暖設(shè)施，電腦，機(jī)器人等都會(huì)發(fā)生很大的變化。我們的生活將變得越來越好?！?6題詳解】考查疑問詞及語境的理解。A.Which哪一個(gè)；B.How如何；C.Why為什么；D.What什么；句意：你認(rèn)為未來怎么樣？Whatdoyouthinkofsth？“你認(rèn)為某物怎么樣？”故選D?！?7題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.think認(rèn)為；B.disagree不同意；C.plan計(jì)劃；D.worry擔(dān)心；句意：人們認(rèn)為在2050年生活將可能非常不同。根據(jù)前文的_____1_____doyouthinkofthefuture?可知此處表示人們的觀點(diǎn)，故選A。【18題詳解】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.small小的；B.slow慢的；C.large大的；D.short短的；句意：首先，飛機(jī)將非常大，所以飛行將會(huì)非常便宜。根據(jù)soflyingwillbeverycheap可知要想要飛行便宜，飛機(jī)應(yīng)足夠大，承載的人多，才會(huì)便宜，故選C。【19題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.make制作；B.see看見；C.watch觀看；D.move移動(dòng)；句意：我們將在到處看見機(jī)器人。根據(jù)everywhere，可知應(yīng)是我們?cè)诘教幙梢钥匆姍C(jī)器人。故選B?！?0題詳解】考查介詞及語境的理解。A.in在……里；B.after在……之后；C.for為了；D.at在；句意：太空飛船將帶著我們?cè)趦蓚€(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)周游世界。in+時(shí)間段，表示多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間后或在多長(zhǎng)時(shí)間內(nèi)；after+時(shí)間段，表示過去某段時(shí)間之后；for+時(shí)間段，表示持續(xù)一段時(shí)間，用于現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)；at+鐘點(diǎn)，表示在幾點(diǎn)鐘。此處表示在兩個(gè)小時(shí)內(nèi)，故用in+時(shí)間段，故選A。21題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.heats加熱；B.toheat加熱；C.heating加熱；D.heated加熱；句意：我們將使用太陽來給我們的家供暖。usesthtodosth用某物去做某事，故用動(dòng)詞不定式toheat,故選B。【22題詳解】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.heavy重的；B.new新的；C.long長(zhǎng)的；D.light輕的；句意：計(jì)算機(jī)將非常小，所以他們將會(huì)非常輕。根據(jù)Computerswillbeverysmall可知計(jì)算機(jī)非常小，因此會(huì)非常輕，故選D?！?3題詳解】考查形容詞及語境的理解。A.pleasant令人愉快的；B.possible可能的；C.serious嚴(yán)重的；D.interesting有趣的；句意：在那時(shí)，水將成為我們最嚴(yán)重的問題之一。根據(jù)Inmanyplaces,farmerswillbeingreatneedofwaterto____9____fruitandvegetables.可知農(nóng)民需要大量的水，故此處水將是最嚴(yán)重的問題之一，故選C?！?4題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.sell賣；B.check核查；C.buy買；D.grow種植；句意：在許多地方，農(nóng)民將需要大量的水來種植水果和蔬菜。結(jié)合句意，農(nóng)民用水來種植水果和蔬菜，故選D。【25題詳解】考查動(dòng)詞及語境的理解。A.walk散步；B.hear聽見；C.sleep睡覺；D.run跑；句意：到2050年，我們將能幫助盲人和聾人再次看見和聽見。根據(jù)句意，幫助聾的人聽見，故選B。點(diǎn)睛：根據(jù)前后文的語境，結(jié)合詞義辨析，短語，句型，時(shí)態(tài)，語態(tài)和主謂一致，選出正確的選項(xiàng)。例如小題7，句意：計(jì)算機(jī)將非常小，所以他們將會(huì)非常輕。根據(jù)Computerswillbeverysmall可知計(jì)算機(jī)非常小，因此會(huì)非常輕，故選D。IV.閱讀理解（共兩節(jié)，滿分25分）第一節(jié)（共15小題；每小題1分，滿分15分）閱讀短文，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從文后A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選擇一個(gè)最佳選項(xiàng)。ATheunderseaworldisverybeautiful.Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.Scubadivingisanewsporttoday.Itcantakeyouintoawonderfulunderseaworld.Youwillfindmanystrangeanimalsinthesea.Someareaslargeasaschoolbus.Manyseaanimalsgiveoutlightinthedarkandsomehavesharpteeth.Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.Whenfishswimnearby,youcancatchthemwithyourhands.Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.However,youcan’tdivetoodeep.Andyoumustbeverycarefulwhenyoudiveindeepwater.Thedeepseaisnotaneasyplacetolivein.It’scold,andit’sdark,too.Thedeeperitis,thelesssunlightthereis.Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.Somehavebigeyes.Afewhaveeyesononeside.Besidesthecoldandthedarkness,deep-seaanimalsfaceathirddanger—otheranimals.Animalseat!Theymustfindfoodtoeat.Manyanimalseatplants.However,someanimalseatmeat.Thismeanstheseseaanimalshavetwobigjobs.Theyneedtofindanimalsasfood,andtheyhavetotrynottobecomeotheranimals’meal.26.Whydopeoplewanttodiveinthesea?A.Theywanttocatchfish.B.Theywanttofindthesecretsoftheunderseaworld.C.Theseaisdeep.D.Thereareallkindsofplantsinthesea.27.Whatiseverythinglikeundertheseaduringtheday?A.Everythingiscold. B.Everythinglooksbeautiful.C.Everythingisdark. D.Everythingisblueandgreen.28.Whenyoudoscubadiving,whatcanyoudo?A.Wecanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.B.Wecandivevery,verydeep.C.Wecanliveindeepwatereasily.D.Wecandivefreelywithoutanydangers.29.Whatshouldyouhavewhenyouwanttostayindeepwaterforalongtime?A.Enoughfood. B.Bottlesofwater. C.Apairofglasses. D.Bottlesofair.30.WhichofthefollowingisWRONG?A.Oneanimalfindssomethingtoeat,anditmaybeeatenbyothers.B.Atthedepthof3,000feetunderthesea,manyanimalscanfindtheirwaybyhearingandfeeling.C.Thedeepertheseais,thedarkerandcolderitis.D.Atthedepth3,000feetunderthesea,allanimalscanfindtheirwaybyseeing.【答案】26.B27.D28.A29.D30.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇說明文。文章主要講述了越來越多人想潛水，因?yàn)樗軒氵M(jìn)入一個(gè)奇妙的海底世界?！?6題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段“Nowmoreandmorepeoplewanttodiveinthewatertofindthesecretsthere.”可知，越來越多人想要潛水是因?yàn)樗麄兿氚l(fā)現(xiàn)海底世界的秘密，故選B?！?7題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第二段“Duringtheday,thereisenoughlight.Here,underthesea,everythingisblueandgreen.”可知，在白天，海底的所有東西都是藍(lán)色和綠色的，故選D?！?8題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.”可知，當(dāng)你進(jìn)行水肺潛水時(shí)，你可以在深水中待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，故選A?！?9題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第四段“Whenyouhavebottlesofaironyourback,youcanstayindeepwaterforalongtime.”可知，當(dāng)你想要在深水中待很長(zhǎng)時(shí)間，你要有空氣瓶，故選D?！?0題詳解】推理判斷題。根據(jù)第五段“Atabout3,000feet,thereisnolightatall.Itisverydarkinthesea.Manyfisheshavenoeyes.”可知，海底3000英尺處一點(diǎn)光都沒有，海底很黑，很多魚都沒有眼睛，由此推測(cè)，選項(xiàng)D“在海底3000英尺處，所有魚都能通過觀察找到自己的路”表述錯(cuò)誤，故選D。BOneday,onthewayhomefromschool,mymomtoldmeshewasgoingtomakesomenewrulesformeandmybrothersandsisters.Beforethis,weknewshewantedustobegood,butwereallydidn’thaveanyrules.OnSunday,shestartedgivingusthe“houserules”.Cleanyourroomseveryotherday.Bereadyfordinnerat7p.m.(thatmeanssittingatthetable,withcleanhands).Ifmomishavingameetinginthehouse,beveryquiet(thatmeansturningdownthemusicandtheTV).Bereadyforbedat9:30p.m.(thatmeanslyinginbed,withcleanfaces).Getupat7:30a.m.togetreadyforschool(thatmeansyourfeetareonthefloor,notjusthangingoffthebed).Takethegarbagecanstothecurb(路邊)onMondaymorningbeforeschool.CleanthebathroomonThursday.Followingtheserulesisn’ttoohard,andsometimesit’sevenfun.Atothertimes,itcanbetough(困難的，難辦的).Forinstance,ifyourroomisreallydirtyandyoucan’tfinishcleaningitonthatday,youhavetofinishitonthenextday,alongwithanythingelseyouhavetodo.Thatcanbehard.Mommadetheserulesbecauseshelovesuslot.Shewantsustolearnhowtobeontime,becleanandneat(整潔的),andbepolite.Everyday,wetrytofollowherrules.根據(jù)上面的文章選擇最佳答案。31.HowofendoesMomwantustocleanourrooms?A.Everyday. B.Everyfourdays. C.Everythreedays. D.Everytwodays.32.Whatmustwedobeforesittingatthedinnertable?A.Finishourhomework. B.Washourface.C.Helpwithcooking. D.Washourhands.33.Whatcannotwedoifmomishavingameetinginthehouse?A.Wecan’tlistentomusicortalkloudly. B.Wecan’tturndownthemusicortheTV.C.Wecan’tcleanourrooms. D.Wecan’tlieinbed.34.Howlongshouldthekidslieinbedeverynight?A.Lessthaneighthours. B.Aroundtenhours.C.Nearlyninehours. D.Almostelevenhours.35.Whydoesmommakeusthesehouserules?A.Becausewedon’tlistentoherathome.B.Becausewedon’tcleanourroomseveryday.C.Becauseshedidn’thaveanyrulesbefore.D.Becauseshewantsustolearnhowtobeontime,becleanandneat,andbepolite.【答案】31.D32.D33.A34.B35.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文主要講述了家庭規(guī)則?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Cleanyourroomseveryotherday.”可知，每隔一天也就是每?jī)商齑驋叻块g一次，故選D?！?2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“thatmeanssittingatthetable,withcleanhands”可知，飯前要洗手，故選D。【33題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Ifmomishavingameetinginthehouse,beveryquiet(thatmeansturningdownthemusicandtheTV)”可知，如果媽媽正在家里開會(huì)，要把音樂和電視關(guān)小，故選A?！?4題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Bereadyforbedat9:30p.m.(thatmeanslyinginbed,withcleanfaces).Getupat7:30a.m.togetreadyforschool”可知，晚上九點(diǎn)半到早上七點(diǎn)半，在床上時(shí)間是大約10小時(shí)，故選B。【35題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Mommadetheserulesbecauseshelovesuslot.Shewantsustolearnhowtobeontime,becleanandneat(整潔的),andbepolite.”可知，媽媽制定這些規(guī)則是因?yàn)樗軔畚覀儭Ｋ胱屛覀儗W(xué)會(huì)準(zhǔn)時(shí)，干凈整潔，有禮貌。故選D。CWeallknowthattheBritishpeoplelovetheirmanners(禮儀).Theyarepartoftheirnationalidentity(特性),aswellashavingfishandchipsandcomplainingabouttheweather.RecentlyIreadonlinethattheysay“sorry”uptoeighttimesaday.AftersomeresearchIhavenotbeenabletofindanyspecificreasonswhytheyarelikethis.Isuppose,forcenturies,manners,includinghowtheybehaveattableandtalktootherpeoplehavebeenoneofthedifferencesbetweenthelowerandupperclassesandthosemannersshowtheirsocialclasses.Britainhastraditionallybeenaquiteconservative(保守的)country.Therearemanyarticlessuggestingthattheirseeminglypoliteattitudeofalwayssaying“please”and“thankyou”isquitefalsebecauseitisimpossibleforapersontoalwaysfeelthatheorshewantstothanksomeoneorsay“please”.Maybeitisforthisreasonthatpeoplearegoingoneoftwoways:theyaretoopoliteandholdbacktheirfeelingsortheyarenotpoliteatallandexpresstheirtruefeelingsdirectly.SomeBritishpeoplearetiredofpretendingthattheyarealwayshappyandhavingtopleaseothers.Butsometimesbecausetheyfeeltheyhavetobepolite,theyarepreventedfromsayingwhattheytrulythink.36.Whatdon’ttheBritishpeopleoftendo?A.Eatfishandchips. B.Havenoquitegoodmanners.C.Bepolitetoothers. D.Talkabouttheweather.37.WhatdotheBritishpeoplesayuptoeighttimeseveryday?A.Hello. B.Thankyou. C.Idon’tknow. D.Sorry.38.WhatdoesthewriterthinkarethereasonswhytheBritishpeoplearesopolite?①Theupperclassesshouldhavegoodmanners.②Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutpolitenessatschool.③Theyliketoholdbacktheirtruefeelings.④Theyarenothonestatall.A.①② B.③④ C.①③ D.②④39.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“pretending”meaninChinese?A.打算 B.假裝 C.想象 D.體驗(yàn)40.Whatisthebesttitleofthispassage?A.Britishpeoplearetoopolite B.BritishpeopleshouldnotbesopoliteC.HowtolearntheBritishmanners D.It’stimetochangeourmanners【答案】36.B37.D38.C39.B40.A【解析】【分析】試題分析：短文論述了英國人的禮貌，作者認(rèn)為英國人如此彬彬有禮的原因有兩點(diǎn)：一是下層階級(jí)和上層階級(jí)之間存在一種差別，有禮貌表現(xiàn)了他們的社會(huì)階層；二是他們喜歡抑制自己的真實(shí)感情?！?6題詳解】題意：英國人通常不做什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解和綜合理解題。A.Eatfishandchips.吃魚和薯?xiàng)l；B.Havenoquitegoodmanners.沒有很好的（生活）方式；C.Bepolitetoothers.對(duì)別人有禮貌；D.Talkabouttheweather.談?wù)撎鞖?。根?jù)文意，短文介紹的就是英國人如何喜愛他們的生活方式的。A、C、D三項(xiàng)內(nèi)容與他們的生活息息相關(guān)。故選B?！?7題詳解】題意：英國人每天說八次什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一節(jié)結(jié)尾的句子RecentlyIreadonlinethattheysaid“sorry”uptoeighttimesaday.，可知選D?！?8題詳解】題意：作者認(rèn)為英國人如此彬彬有禮的原因是什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。①Theupperclassesshouldhavegoodmanners.上流社會(huì)應(yīng)該有禮貌；②Theyhavelearnedmuchaboutpolitenessatschool.他們?cè)趯W(xué)校學(xué)到了很多關(guān)于禮貌的知識(shí)；③Theyliketoholdbacktheirtruefeelings.他們喜歡抑制自己的真實(shí)感情；④Theyarenothonestatall.他們一點(diǎn)也不誠實(shí)。根據(jù)句子thosemannersshowtheirsocialclasses.和theyaretoopoliteandholdbacktheirfeelings，可知①③正確，故選C?！?9題詳解】題意：帶下劃線的單詞“pretending”在漢語中是什么意思？考查詞義理解題。聯(lián)系上下文內(nèi)容，可知是“裝作”，故選B?！?0題詳解】題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么？考查綜合理解能力。A.Britishpeoplearetoopolite英國人太有禮貌了；B.Britishpeopleshouldnotbesopolite英國人不應(yīng)該這么客氣；C.HowtolearntheBritishmanners如何學(xué)習(xí)英國禮儀；D.It'stimetochangeourmanners是我們改變態(tài)度的時(shí)候了。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知選A。點(diǎn)睛：對(duì)于閱讀理解題，首先要粗讀文章了解大意，其次通過細(xì)讀，理解全文。在粗讀的基礎(chǔ)上，仔細(xì)閱讀題后所給的題目，根據(jù)題目要求，再有重點(diǎn)地返回來仔細(xì)閱讀。在閱讀理解的題目中，所設(shè)問題主要有以下幾種方式：找主題或概括文章的中心思想、就文中的具體事實(shí)和情節(jié)進(jìn)行提問、根據(jù)文章的表層意思進(jìn)行深層次的推理判斷等，在細(xì)讀時(shí)，要根據(jù)設(shè)問的方式，進(jìn)行有側(cè)重地閱讀。1、概括文章中心思想。1)文首呈現(xiàn)主題句。2)文尾出現(xiàn)主題句。3)首尾呼應(yīng)展現(xiàn)主題。4)文中表述主題。前面提出問題，文中的主題由隨之陳述的細(xì)節(jié)或合乎邏輯的引申在文中導(dǎo)出，而后再做進(jìn)一步的解釋。5)文章沒有主題句。在這種情況下，考生要把所有的細(xì)節(jié)綜合起來。進(jìn)行邏輯推理，概括歸納出文章的主題句。例如，第5小題，題意：這篇文章最好的題目是什么？考查綜合理解能力。A.Britishpeoplearetoopolite英國人太有禮貌了；B.Britishpeopleshouldnotbesopolite英國人不應(yīng)該這么客氣；C.HowtolearntheBritishmanners如何學(xué)習(xí)英國禮儀；D.It'stimetochangeourmanners是我們改變態(tài)度的時(shí)候了。根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，可知選A。2、掌握文章的具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)。在考題中，經(jīng)常會(huì)見到就文章中某一具體事實(shí)和重要情節(jié)進(jìn)行測(cè)試的題目。例如第2小題，題意：英國人每天說八次什么？考查細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一節(jié)結(jié)尾的句子RecentlyIreadonlinethattheysaid“sorry”uptoeighttimesaday.，可知選D。做這類題目，要求考生在閱讀時(shí)要注意辨認(rèn)和記憶具體事實(shí)，重要情節(jié)，事物的起因、過程、結(jié)果及發(fā)生的地點(diǎn)、時(shí)間等，這些都有可能作為測(cè)試點(diǎn)。還有一些測(cè)試題，要求考生在理解的基礎(chǔ)上，通過自己的思維將理解的內(nèi)容系統(tǒng)化，比如計(jì)算、排序等題型。還有些細(xì)節(jié)理解題是通過語句的同義轉(zhuǎn)換來考查學(xué)生的理解力。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）閱讀短文，從短文后的選項(xiàng)中選擇合適句子還原到短文中，使短文意思完整。Schooluniformsmakeyourmorningdecisionseasier,butthey’renotthebestforstyle.Therearemanywaystomakeyourschooluniformslookbetterwithoutbreakingtherules.Don’tbeafraidtotrysomethingneweveryday.★___41___Maybeyoudon’thavemanychoicesonwhatshirttowear,butthereareafewdecisionsyoucanmake.Forexample,ifyourschoolallows,youcanleaveyourshirtuntucked(解開的)tobemorecomfortableandcasual.★___42___Ifyourschoolallows,youcanaddyourowncoatoutsideyourschooluniforms.Lotsofteenagerslovetowearabaseballcoatorasweateroutsidetheirwhiteshirts.Theythinktheirschooluniformsmaylookbetterinthisway.★___43___Someschoolsrequesttheirstudentstoweartheirschooluniforms,buttheyallowthemtoweartheirownshoes.Itseemsthatteenagerslovetowearcolorfulandcoolshoesthatcanmatchtheirschooluniformswell.★___44___Ifyourschoolallows,youcanuseyourimaginationtodecorateyouruniforms.Forexample,youcanusenewcoolbuttonstoreplacebuttonsofyourschooluniforms.★___45___Ifyourschooluniformsaretoolargeortoosmall,youdon’tlooknice.Ifyoulovetowearshortpants,youcancutyourpantsalittleshorter.Ifyourschooldoesn’tallowyoutodothat,don’tbreaktheschoolrules.A.Decorateyourschooluniforms.B.Chooseyourshoes.C.Addanothercoat.D.Chooseschooluniformsthatarefitforyou.E.Decidehowtowearyourshirt.【答案】41.E42.C43.B44.A45.D【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文是一篇應(yīng)用文。文章主要介紹了一些使校服看起來更好的方式?！?1題詳解】根據(jù)“Forexample,ifyourschoolallows,youcanleaveyourshirtuntucked( 解開的 )tobemorecomfortableandcasual.”可知，作者建議如果學(xué)校允許，你可以讓你的襯衫解開以便更舒適和隨意，這是關(guān)于穿襯衫的方式，所以，選項(xiàng)E“決定如何穿你的襯衫?！迸c之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選E?！?2題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourschoolallows,youcanaddyourowncoatoutsideyourschooluniforms.”可知，作者建議如果學(xué)校允許，你可以在校服外加上你自己的外套，由此可知，選項(xiàng)C“加入另一件外套。”與之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選C?！?3題詳解】根據(jù)“Someschoolsrequesttheirstudentstoweartheirschooluniforms,buttheyallowthemtoweartheirownshoes.”可知，一些學(xué)校要求學(xué)生穿校服，但允許他們穿自己的鞋子，由此可知，這個(gè)段落是關(guān)于選擇鞋子，選項(xiàng)B“選擇你的鞋子?！迸c之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選B?！?4題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourschoolallows,youcanuseyourimaginationtodecorateyouruniforms.”可知，作者建議如果學(xué)校允許，你可以使用你的想象力來裝飾你的校服，由此可知，這個(gè)段落主要是關(guān)于裝飾校服，選項(xiàng)A“裝飾你的校服?！迸c之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選A。45題詳解】根據(jù)“Ifyourschooluniformsaretoolargeortoosmall,youdon’tlooknice.”可知，在作者看來，校服太大或太小都會(huì)看起來不好，所以，這個(gè)段落主要是關(guān)于選擇適合的校服，選項(xiàng)D“選擇合適你的校服?！迸c之相對(duì)應(yīng)。故選D。V.短文填空(共10小題；每小題1分，滿分10分)根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容從方框中選擇合適單詞并用其適當(dāng)形式填空（兩詞多余）。couldexercisethemaboutpolitewaithatehappydifferencequicktaketoMyfamilymovedtoAmericalastyearfromasmalltowninnorthChina.Ihadapart-timejobasa____46____inaChineserestaurant.Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple,thewifeaskedmehowIcouldbringtheirfoodso____47____.ItoldherIalwaysrespectedtheelderly.Ifoundshewas____48____whensheheardthat.MymanagertookmeasideandtoldmethatAmericansweresensitive(敏感的)and____49____thedescription(描述)of“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandsaidsorrytothewife____50____.Aftertheylearned____51____thereason,theyunderstoodthattheproblemwascausedbycultural____52____,sotheylaughed.IntheUSA,manypeopletry____53____keepthemselvesawayfromgrowingoldby____54____,likejoggingorswimming.WhenItoldthecoupleIrespectedtheelderly,theygotangrybecausethismadethemfeel____55____failedtostayyoung.NowIstillrespectthem,butnowinadifferentway,lessdirectway.【答案】46.waiter##waitress47.quickly48.unhappy49.hated50.politely51.about52.differences53.to54.exercising55.they【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文介紹了作者在美國一家中國餐館做服務(wù)員的一段尷尬經(jīng)歷。每個(gè)國家都有自己的文化習(xí)慣，而這種文化上的差異往往會(huì)引起一些誤會(huì)，不過只要做到入鄉(xiāng)隨俗，很多問題都可以解決?！?6題詳解】句意：我在一家中餐廳兼職當(dāng)服務(wù)員。根據(jù)下文“Oneday,whenIwasservingfoodtoamiddle-agedcouple”及備選詞匯可知，此處指兼職當(dāng)服務(wù)員，文章未表明作者性別，waiter“服務(wù)員”/waitress“女服務(wù)員”符合。故填waiter/waitress?！?7題詳解】句意：有一天，當(dāng)我給一對(duì)中年夫婦上菜時(shí)，這位妻子問我怎么能這么快就給他們上菜。根據(jù)下文“ItoldherIalwaysrespectedtheelderly.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指妻子問我怎么能這么快就給他們上菜，quick“快速的”符合；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，quickly“快速地”，副詞。故填quickly?！?8題詳解】句意：我發(fā)現(xiàn)她聽到之后不開心。根據(jù)下文“MymanagertookmeasideandtoldmethatAmericansweresensitive(敏感的)and…thedescription(描述)of“old”.Ithenwalkedbacktothetableandsaidsorrytothewife…”及備選詞匯可知，此處指妻子感到不開心，unhappy“不開心的”符合。故填unhappy。【49題詳解】句意：我的經(jīng)理把我拉到一邊，告訴我美國人很敏感，討厭用“老”這個(gè)詞。根據(jù)上文“Ifoundshewas…whensheheardthat.”和下文“WhenItoldthecoupleIrespectedtheelderly,theygotangrybecausethismadethemfeel…failedtostayyoung.”及備選詞匯可知，此處指美國人討厭用“老”這個(gè)詞，hate“討厭”符合；根據(jù)句子時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)詞的過去式形式hated。故填hated?！?0題詳解】句意：然后我走回餐桌，禮貌地對(duì)這位妻子說對(duì)不起。根據(jù)上文“MymanagertookmeasideandtoldmethatAmericansweresensitive(敏感的)and…thedescription(描述)of‘old’.及備選詞匯可知，此處指禮貌地對(duì)這位妻子說對(duì)不起，polite“有禮貌的”符合；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用副詞作狀語修飾動(dòng)詞，politely“有禮貌地”，副詞。故填politely?！?1題詳解】句意：在了解了原因后，他們明白了這個(gè)問題是由文化差異引起的，所以他們笑了。learnabout“了解”，固定詞組。故填about?！?2題詳解】句意：在了解了原因后，他們明白了這個(gè)問題是由文化差異引起的，所以他們笑了。根據(jù)上文“MymanagertookmeasideandtoldmethatAmericansweresensitive(敏感的)and…thedescription(描述)of“old”.及備選詞匯可知，此處指這個(gè)問題是由文化差異引起的，culturaldifferences“文化差異”，固定詞組。故填differences?！?3題詳解】句意：在美國，許多人試圖通過慢跑或游泳等鍛煉來避免衰老。trytodosth.“試圖做某事”，固定詞組。故填to?！?4題詳解】句意：在美國，許多人試圖通過慢跑或游泳等鍛煉來避免衰老。根據(jù)空后的“l(fā)ikejoggingorswimming”及備選詞匯可知，此處指鍛煉，exercise“鍛煉”符合；根據(jù)空前的介詞“by”可知，此處應(yīng)用動(dòng)名詞exercising作賓語。故填exercising?！?5題詳解】句意：當(dāng)我告訴這對(duì)夫婦我尊重老人時(shí)，他們很生氣，因?yàn)檫@讓他們覺得自己沒能保持年輕。根據(jù)“theygotangrybecausethismadethemfeel”及備選詞匯可知，此處指這對(duì)夫婦他們覺得自己沒能保持年輕，them“他們”，人稱代詞賓格；分析句子結(jié)構(gòu)可知，此處應(yīng)用人稱代詞主格they作主語。故填they。VI.綜合閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分20分）第一節(jié)（共5小題；每小題2分，滿分10分）IfyouspendsometimeinanEnglish-speakingcountry,youmightheartheterm“etiquette”.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.Thismayseemlikeadifficultwordatfirst,butitcanbeveryusefultounderstand.Etiquetteisnotthesameineverycultureorineverysituation.(1)Forexample,standingveryclosetothepersonyouaretalkingwithisquitecommoninsomeAsiancountries.However,ifyoudothisinEurope,somepeoplemightfeeluncomfortable.EveninChina,weallknowthatetiquetteisnotthesameinallsituations.Perhapswethinkthattalkingloudlyinourownhomesfine,butthereareotherplaceswheretalkingloudlyisnotallowed.Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseumoramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.Ifweseesomeonebreakingtherulesofetiquette,wemaypolitelygivethemsomesuggestions.Oneofthemostpolitewaysistoasksomeone,“Wouldyouminddoingthis”or“Wouldyoumindnotdoingthat”.Peopledon’tusuallyliketobecriticized,sowehavetobecarefulhowwedothis.(2)Althoughrulesetiquettecanoftenbedifferent,somerulesarethesamealmosteverywhereintheworld___56___Forexample,droppinglitterisalmostneverallowed.Ifyouseesomeoneyouknowdoingthis,youcanaskhim,“Wouldyoumindpickingitup?”56.Whatdoestheword“etiquette”mean?(根據(jù)本文內(nèi)容回答問題)___________________________________________________________57.Ifyourfriendtalksloudlyinthelibrary,whatwouldyousaytohim/her?___________________________________________________________58.把(1)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________59.把(2)處畫線句子翻譯成漢語。___________________________________________________________60.請(qǐng)給短文擬個(gè)標(biāo)題。___________________________________________________________【答案】56.Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.57.Wouldyoumindkeepyourvoicedown?58.例如，在亞洲的一些國家，和正與你談話的人站得很近是很正常的。59.盡管禮節(jié)方面的規(guī)則常常會(huì)有所不同，但是有些規(guī)則在世界各地幾乎是相同的。60.Etiquette/EtiquetteofRules.【解析】【導(dǎo)語】本文敘述了不同國家不同文化背景有著不同的規(guī)則，但是有些社會(huì)規(guī)則是相同的，我們應(yīng)當(dāng)遵守。【56題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.”可知“etiquette”意味著正常的禮貌的社會(huì)行為。故答案為Itmeansnormalandpolitesocialbehavior.【57題詳解】根據(jù)文章第三段可知，請(qǐng)求別人做某事或不要做某事，常見的委婉表達(dá)有：Wouldyoumind(not)doingsth?,又根據(jù)文中“Forexample,mostpeoplewouldagreethattalkingloudlyinalibrary,amuseumoramovietheaterisimpolite.Evenifyouarewithyourfriends,itisbettertokeepyourvoicedowninpublicplaces.”可知在公共場(chǎng)所最好保持低音量。故答案為Wouldyoumindkeepyourvoicedown?【58題詳解】例如，在亞洲的一些國家，和正與你談話的人站得很近是很正常的。主系表結(jié)構(gòu)，Standingveryclosetotheperson是句子的主語，youaretalkingwith定語從句修飾theperson，is是系動(dòng)詞，quitecommon是表語，insomeAsiancountries是地點(diǎn)狀語。59題詳解】盡管禮節(jié)方面的規(guī)則常常會(huì)有所不同，但是有些規(guī)則在世界各地幾乎是相同的。although為從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)讓步狀語從句，意為“雖然”，不與but連用，但是在漢語中必須與“但是”組成關(guān)聯(lián)詞。【60題詳解】Etiquette/EtiquetteofRules.通讀全文可知本文著重?cái)⑹隽嗽诓煌奈幕颓榫爸杏胁煌囊?guī)則，但有些社會(huì)公共規(guī)則是相同的，我們應(yīng)該遵守。如果他人違反規(guī)則我們可以委婉地提出建議，因而可知該篇文章主要討論的是禮節(jié)規(guī)則。第二節(jié)（共5小題；每題2分，滿分10