內(nèi)蒙古巴彥淖爾市臨河區(qū)2023年中考英語模試卷含答案及點睛

2023學年中考英語模擬試卷

考生須知：

1.全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色

字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。

2.請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。

3.保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。

I.單項選擇

1、一Whystopwalking,Michelle?

—Therearesomanypeoplestandingtherethatwecan'tgo.

A.acrossB.throughC.overD.on

2、一ThereisalotofwindinNorthChina.

——Well,moretreeseveryyeartostopthewind.

A.mustbeplantedB.canplant

C.shouldplantedD.mustbeenplanted

3^Iusedto?ButnowIgetusedtodoingeverything.I'msuccessfulatlast.

A.giveup;keepingB.givingup;keeping

C.givingup;keepD.giveup;keep

4、—Linda,haveyouheardsongLittleApple?

…IsittheoneChopsticksBrotherssanglastyear?Maybeit's__mostpopularsongin2014.

A.a;theB.the;theC.a;anD.the;a

5、JackieChanismyhero.Iamhim.

A.proudofB.angrywith

C.afraidofD.popularwith

6、Helenhasgottwobrothers.ofthemlikeschocolate,butshelovesit.

A.NeitherB.NoneC.EachD.Any

7、Frankhadtotakea/breik/andatesomethingafterworkingallnight.

A.breadB.blowC.brownD.break

8、Manyofhisclassmateswondered.

A.howcanheimprovehisEnglishsomuch

B.howhecanimprovehisEnglishsomuch

C.howcouldheimprovehisEnglishsomuch

D.howhecouldimprovehisEnglishsomuch

9、TonyFranklikestheCD.Theythinkthemusicistoonoisy.

A.Notonly;butalsoB.Either;or

C.Neither;norD.Both;and

10、一Ihearthebeginningofthespeechcontestsisverywonderful.

—Whatapity!WhenIgotthereyesterday,thecontest____forseveralminutes.

A.beganB.hadbeganC.hasbeenonD.hadbeenon

II.完形填空

11、Oncetherelivedtwobrothers.TheelderbrotherwascalledSimonandtheyoungerVictor.They]

eachotherverymuch,andalwaystookcareofoneanother.Everydaytheyworkedfrommorninguntilnight,gettingas

muchgrain(谷物)aspossiblefromtheirfields.

Onelateautumnevening,aftertheirworkinthe2finished,Simonsaidtohiswife,"Victorgotmarriedlast

month.Hehasmanybillstopay.IthinkIwillputabagofriceinhisbarn(谷倉)“Oh,thafsagoodidea,“saidhis

wife.“Butpleasedon'ttellhimJsaidSimon.uIfheknowsIputthericethere,hewillnevertakeit.”

So,latethatnightSimontookabagofricetoVictor'sbarn.Thenextday,whilelookingathisownbarn,hefound_

3strange.tookabagofricetoVictor'shouselastnight,butIstillhavethesamenumberofbagsinmybarn.How

didthathappen?”

Simondecidedtotakeanotherbagofricetohisbrother'sbarnthatnightButthenextmorning,hefoundthe4

numberofbagsinhisbarnagain!”Thisisverystrange,"hethought.

Thatnighthe5again.Hecarriedalargebagofriceonhisshoulder,andwalkeddowntheroadtohis

youngerbrother'shouse.Inthebrightmoonlight,hecouldseeanotherpersoncomingdowntheroad.Hewascarrying

somethingonhisshouldertoo.

“YoungerBrother!^^Simoncried,"Whatareyoudoing?”

“Iwasworriedaboutyou,OlderBrother/9saidVictor.wYourfamilyislargerthanmine.Ithoughtyouneeded

morerice."Thetwobrothersquicklyrealizedthattheyhadbeentakingricetoeachother.They6whathad

happened.uItisgoodtohaveabrotherlikeyou,“theybothsaid.Andtheylivedhappilyeverafter.

1.A.dislikedB.hatedC.lovedD.enjoyed

2.A.shopsB.fieldsC.hospitalsD.factories

3.A.everythingB.anythingC.nothingD.something

4.A.smallB.differentC.hugeD.same

5.A.plannedB.failedC.hopedD.tried

6.A.laughedaboutB.dreamedaboutC.pointedatD.shoutedat

m.語法填空

12、TheValueofaDollar

WhenIwasnineteen,Ihadajobatalocalbookstore.Onenight,ayoungcouplecameinandwalkedhereand

therelookingforabook.Theyseemed1.(be)theusualtypetogivemall2.(worker)ahardtime.Whenthey

cametotheregister(收銀處),shewasadollarortwoshortof3.(buy)thebookshewanted.

Shelooked4.(disappoint).Ihadacustomerdiscount(折扣)cardanditwasstillactive.Itoldthegirl

5?(gentle),MHangon,don'tworry,you'llhavethemoneytobuythebook."Iputinmypassword.Shegavemea

6.(thank)smile.Withadollarleft,sheandherboyfriendleftthestore.IbelievedthatIwouldneversee2L(they)

again.ldon'tremember8,longitwas,buttheydidreturnlaterthateveningjusttobringme9.beautifulcard

thatsaidspeoplelikeyouwhomaketheworlda10.(good)placetolivein.'Tmdeeplymovedbythelittlegirl

andherboyfriend.Infact,theyhavealsomadetheworldalittlebrighter.

IV.閱讀理解

A

13、Foodsthatarewellknowntoyoumaynotbefamiliartopeoplefromdifferentplacesaroundtheworld.Touristsand

travelersoftengettotrysomeunfamiliarfood.Thatispartofthefunoftraveling.Herearefourpeople'sexperiences

withforeignfood.

DavidKingisaChinesestudentinFrance.neverhadcheeseorevenmilkbeforeIcametoFrance.Cowsareseldom

seeninmypartofChina.Sothereisnomilkormilkproducts.IdranksomemilkwhenIfirstarrivedinFrance.Ihated

it!Itriedcheese,too,butIdidn'tlikeit.Iloveicecream,thoughthat'smadefrom

BirgitisfromSweden.ShetraveledtoAustraliaonvocation.wasinarestaurantthatwasspecialinfish.Iheardsome

otherpeopleorderflake,soIorderedsome,too.Itwasdelicious!Later,IlearnedthatflakesisanAustraliannamefor

shark.Now,wheneverIseeanewfood,Itryitonpurpose.Youknowwhy?IrememberhowmuchIenjoyedflake.w

ChandraisadentistinTexas.SheisfromIndia.wPmafraidtotrynewfoodsbecausemaybethereisbeefinthem.Pm

aHindu(印度教信徒)andmyreligion(信仰)stopsmefromeatingmeatfromthecow.Thafswhy1can9teat

hamburgersornoodleswithmeatballs.”

NathanisfromtheUnitedStates.HetaughtforayearinChina."Myfriendgavemesome100-year-oldeggstoeat.I

didn'tliketheirappearanceatall.Theeggsweregreeninside,butmyfriendssaidthecolorwasnormal.Chinesepeople

putsomethingonfresheggs.Thentheyputthemintheearthforthreemonths.Sotheeggsweren'treallyveryold.Even

so,Ididn'twanttotouchthem.^^

1.Chandraisafraidtotrynewfoodsbecause.

A.shecan'teatfoodwithbeef

B.shedoesn'tliketheirappearance

C.shedoesn'tlikeforeignfood

D.shedoesn'tneedanyfoodatall

2.NathanworkedasinChinaforayear.

A.aworkerB.adentist

C.ateacherD.astudent

3.Thepassagetellsusthat?

A.DavidKingoftendrinksmilk

B.flakeandsharkarethesamefish

C.aHindueatsmeatfromthecow

D.theeggisputintheearthforahundredyears

B

14、Onthefirstdayofclass,Smith'sforeignstudentsfillinformsandgivetheinformationaboutthemselves.

Name:ClaudeCountry:Germany

NativeLanguage:German

TimeintheUSA:9months

Family:Ilivewithmyparents.

Work:IusedtobeanartteacherinGermany.ButnowTmworkinginacompany.

Interests:Ilovepainting.Ilikemusic,too.

Name:LiMingCountry:China

NativeLanguage:Chinese

TimeintheUSA:2years

Family:Ihaveoneson.HeisstudyinginChina.MywifeisanEnglishteacher.

Work:Iwasamathteacher.ButnowPmacook.

Interests:Ilikecooking.Ialsolikesports,suchasbasketball,tabletennisandsoon.

Name:CarolinaCountry:Russia

NativeLanguage:Russian

TimeintheUSA:4years

Family:Ilivewithmyhusbandand2children.

Work:Iwasabasketballplayer.ButnowVmateacher.

Interests:Ilovesports.Iliketraveling.

Name:KalumiCountry:Japan

NativeLanguage:Japanese

TimeintheUSA:3months

Family:Myfamily,myparentsand4brothersandsistersallliveinJapan.I'mhere

bymyself.

Work:Iworkedasanurseinmycountry.NowI'mashopassistant.

Interests:Ilikesuchactivitiesasreading,drawingandwatchingTV.

根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填入題前括號內(nèi)。

1.haslivedinAmericaforthelongesttimeamongthefourpersons.

A.KalumiB.Carolina

C.ClaudeD.LiMing

2.usedtobeteacherintheirowncountries.

A.LiMingandClaudeB.LiMingandCarolina

C.KalumiandClaudeD.CarolinaandKalumi

3.Ofthefourpersons,hasabigfamily.

A.ClaudeB.Carolina

C.LiMingD.Kalumi

4.___________likesports.

A.LiMingandClaudeB.CarolinaandKalumi

C.LiMingandCarolinaD.KalumiandClaude

5.Thesepersonswill________together.

A.drawpicturesB.studyinthesameclass

C.teachEnglishD.playsports

C

15、Ifsomeonesaystoyou,“givemefive"，donotsearchyourpocketforfiveyuan!Itwillmakeotherslaugh!The

person'snotaskingforyourmoney,butyourfingers.

IntheUS,“givemefive"or"givemethehighfive”isapopulargesture.YoucanseeitofteninfilmsoronTV.Itmeans

theslapping（拍）ofeachother\sraisedrighthandstogether.

Peopledoitwhentheymeetforthefirsttimeorsomethinghappyhappens.Forexample,astudenthasgoodmarksin

examsorwinsalottery（彩票）.Ifafootballteamwinsgame,theplayerswillgivehighfivestoeveryonearoundto

cerebrate.

ThisgesturemaycomefromtheoldRomegestureofraisingtherightarmfortheemperor（皇帝）.Thisshowedthatthe

personraisinghisarmdidnothaveasword（劍）inhishand.

1.“Givemefive99isagestureto.

A.makepeoplelaughB.askformoney

C.celebratesuccessD.searchone'spocket

2.Thegesture“givemefive”istheslappingof.

A.toesB.handsC.armsD.legs

3.Ifsomeone,heWON'Tshowthegesture"givemefive".

A.passestheexamB.winsalottery

C.doeswellinamatchD.wantstosaygoodbye

4.Thegesturestartedin__accordingtothestory

A.RomeB.AmericaC.ChinaD.Britain

D

16、ManypeoplethoughtthatU.S.PresidentCalvinCoolidgealwayslivedintheWhiteHouse.However,he

sometimeslivedinthenearbyWillardHotel.

Once,inthemiddleofanight,thePresidentwokeuptoseeathiefsearchinghisclothes.Coolidgecalmlyspokeup

fromthedarkness,**Iwishyouwouldn'ttakethatwatch.”

"Why?'*askedtheshockedman.

Coolidgeanswered,"Takeitnearthewindowandreadwhatisengraved（雕刻）onthebackofit.n

Themanread,"PresentedtoCalvinCoolidge,SpeakeroftheHouse,bytheMassachusettsGeneralCourt.nHe

wasverysurprised!

"AreyouPresidentCoolidge?11heasked.Hehadneverthoughthewouldfindthepresidentsleepinginahotel!

Yes,Iam.11Coolidgesaid.Thenheasked,"Whyareyoudoingthis,Son?

TheyoungmanexplainedthatheandtwofriendstraveledtoWashingtonduringtheircollegevacation.Theyspent

alloftheirmoneyandhadnomoneytopaythehotelbillandthetrainticketsbacktoschool.

Coolidgeaddedupthecost.Itcameto$32.Thatmaynotsoundlikemuchnow,butitwasabignumberthen.”

F1Igiveyouthe$32asaloan（借款）,”thePresidentsaid,"AndIexpectyoutopaymeback.**

Theyoungmanthankedhim.Coolidgelefthimwiththiswarning:"Son,youareaniceboy,youarebetterthan

youareacting.Youarestartingdownthewrongroad.Justrememberwhoyouare.n

Itwasn'tuntilafterthedeathofMr.Coolidgethatthisstorywasallowedtocomeout.Itwasfirstpublishedinthe

newspaperLosAngelesTimes.AndthemostinterestingofallisthatthePresidenfsnotesshowthattheyoungmanwas

indeedbetterthanhewasacting.Herepaidthe$32loaninfull.

1.Howdidtheyoungmangettoknowthepresident?

A.Bylookingatthebackofthewatch.B.Bylookingattheloan.

C.Thebossofthehoteltoldtheyoungmanaboutit.D.Thepresidenfswifetoldtheyoungmanaboutit.

2.HowdidtheyoungmantraveltoWashingtonwithhisfriend?

A.Byair.B.Bybus.C.Bytrain.D.Onfoot.

3.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage??

A.Theyoungman'sfamilywasalwayspoor

B.Thehotelcostwasratherexpensiveatthattime

C.Theyoungmanneverkeptintouchwiththepresidentagain

D.Theyoungmanlearnedalessonfromhisexperiencewiththepresident

4.Howdidpeoplefirstgettoknowthestoryofthepresidentwiththeyoungman?

A.Fromthepresidenthimself.B.Fromanewspaper.

C.Fromtheyoungman'snotes.D.Fromtheyoungmanhimself.

5.Whatisthemainideaofthepassage?

A.Moneycanbegivenupwhennecessary.

B.Peopleshouldbeforgiven（原諒）fortheirmistakes.

C.Everyonecanbecomebetterafteranunusualexperience.

D.Anactofkindnessmaychangeaperson'slife.

E

17、Whenyoucoughorsneeze,pleaseturnyourheadawayfromothersandcoveryourmouthwiththefullpartofyour

hand.Andthen,youshouldsay,“Excuseme."ThisisaruleIsetformystudents

Itissosimple,butmanykindshaveneverbeentoldtodothis.Infact,Inoticeadultscoughandsneezeinpublicwithout

puttingahandoverthemouth.IhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason,becauseitiscertain

thatsomeoneisgoingtostandrightbehindmeandcoughorsneezeonmyneck.

OneimportantthingIpointouttothekidsisthataftertheysneezeorcoughontheirhand,theyshouldwashtheir

handsassoonaspossible.Ortheywillbepassingthosegerms（病菌）alongtoeverythingandeveryonetheytouch.

Inordertohelpthekidsrememberthisrule,Itellthemaboutanoldstory.Itsaysthatwhenyousneeze,evilspirits（幽

靈）jumpintoyourbody.Ifyoudon'tcoveryourmouth,thespiritswillenter,butifyoucoveryourmouth,youwillkeep

themout,Wesay“Godblessyou”（上帝保佑你）whensomeonesneezes,andinGermanyyoushouldsay“Gesundheit”

（祝你健康）.Thatmeans"Goodhealthtoyou."Bothexpressionsaresaidjustincaseyoudidn'tcoveryourmouthin

timeandthespiritswereabletoenteryourbody.Thekidslovefindingouttheorigins（起源）oftheseexpressionsandit

encouragesthemtoputtheadvicetousemoreoften.

1.Whatdoestheunderlineword’this"mean?

A.Don'tcoughorsneezeinfrontofpeople.

B.Don'tstandbesidesomeonewhocoughsorsneezes.

C.Coveryourmouthwhencoughingorsneezingandsaysorry.

D.Manypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.

2.Aftercoughingorsneezingontheirhand,studentsareadvisedto?

A.say“Godblessyou”B.washtheirhandsassoonaspossible

C.gotoseeadoctorassoonaspossibleD.gohomeandhaveagoodrest

3.WhydoesthewriterhatetravelingbysubwayinNewYorkduringcoldandfluseason?

A.Becausemanypeoplecoughorsneezeontheundergroundtrain.

B.Becauseifstoocrowded.

C.Becausepeoplelikecoughingorsneezingthere.

D.Becausetherearetoomanygerms.

4.Accordingtothearticle,thewriterwouldlikethekids.

A.tobepolitetoadultsB.tobeinbetterhealth

C.todowellinexamsD.tohavegoodmanners

5.Fromthepassage,wecaninfer（推斷）thatthewritermustbe?

A.areporterB.adoctorC.ateacherD.astudent

F

18、Exceptforafewtimes,Americansarenotbigpresent-givers.There'snoexchangeofpresentsamongbusinesspeople,

andifoneAmericantriestogiveanotherapresent,itmaylooklikethathewantstobribe（賄賂）him.Americanshave

learnedthatinsomeothercountriespeopleliketogivepresentstoothers,butamongourselveswedon*tseetheneedfor

presents.

Evenfriendsmayneverexchangepresents.WhenIgotoforeigncountries,Itrytobringbacklittlethingsforclose

friends,butnobodywouldfeelunhappyifIdidn't.Idon*toftenrememberafriend'sbirthday,andfewpeopleoutsideof

myfamilyremembermine.Ifsomeonegavemepresentstoooften,I*dgetunpleasant.Butapresentfromaforeigner-

thatkindfromhisorherhomeland—won'tgowrong,excepttogovernmentemployees（政府職員）whocan'tbegiven

presents.

YouusuallyopenapresentatonceandinfrontofthepersonwhogivesitexceptChristmasandbirthdaypresents.You

shouldonlysay,"It'ssonice.Thanks...nwhenyougetChristmasorbirthdaypresents.

Youmaywanttobringabottleofwine（葡萄酒）orflowerstoadinnerparty,butyou*reneveraskedto.Nobody

willmindifyoubringwine,butyourfriendmaynotuseitthatevening.

AtChristmasweoftengivepresentstoourfamilyandsometimesourfriends.Wealsogivepresentstopeoplewhohave

beenhelpfulduringtheyear-doormen,babysitters,housecleaners,newspapersenders—anyonewhohasoftenhelped

us.

1.Whatdoesnclosefriends"meaninthepassage?

A.Thefriendswhoareverykind.

B.Thefriendswholiveclosetoeachother.

C.Thefriendswhowereonceclassmates.

D.Thefriendswhoyoulikemost.

2.Whatkindofpresentsdon*tAmericansusuallyopeninfrontofthegivers?

A.Thesmallpresents.

B.Christmasorbirthdaypresents.

C.Theexpensivepresents.

D.Thepresentsfordinnerparty.

3.WhydoAmericansalsogive