難點(diǎn)題型三閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題-2023年中考英語一輪復(fù)習(xí)考點(diǎn)幫（江蘇專用）（解析版）

專題11難點(diǎn)題型（3）閱讀理解細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題

修命題趨勢

考點(diǎn)題型特點(diǎn)注意點(diǎn)

細(xì)節(jié)題該題型在閱讀理解中占比是最大的基做細(xì)節(jié)題時要準(zhǔn)確定位到文章中的關(guān)鍵詞，注意

本上每一篇文章都會考察到此題型。原文再現(xiàn)和同義句之間的轉(zhuǎn)換。

推斷題該題型是閱讀理解中難度較大的題做推斷題時要學(xué)會讀出作者說話的的言外之意，

型，需要學(xué)生有知曉言外之意的能力。以及作者的觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度是支持、反對還是中立。

在知識導(dǎo)圖

uu

先讀題干，帶著問題去讀；細(xì)心劃線穩(wěn)得分，準(zhǔn)確掌握細(xì)節(jié)；找準(zhǔn)關(guān)鍵詞，

（however,but,though）,明白暗示作用；選答案時，注意原文再現(xiàn)和同義轉(zhuǎn)換.

細(xì)節(jié)理解題

1）仔細(xì)審題，常見問法包括inferjearnfrom等

2）立足原文，只推一步

3）選項(xiàng)中一般不可以出現(xiàn)絕對概念.SDonly,never,all,absolutely^,正確答案的

表述一般有一點(diǎn)模樹，會用一些相對能夠留有一些余地的詞匯，如often,usually,

sometimes,some,may,might,can,could,probably,potential等

題型：隱含意義類，寫作意圖類，觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類，文章出處

--------------類；讀者對象類___________________________________

推理判斷題熟知"觀點(diǎn)態(tài)度類”相關(guān)就Csubjective,objective,

positive/optimistic,negative/pessimistic,

indifferent,supportive,critical,neutral

在重點(diǎn)考向

w

一、細(xì)節(jié)題的做題方法

二、推斷題的做題方法

考向一：細(xì)節(jié)題的做題方法

1.閱讀問題。

2.在文中找出對應(yīng)的答案句，即定位。

3.(1)、關(guān)鍵信息定位法。這個主要是細(xì)節(jié)題，如涉及到數(shù)字(日期、時間、價格等)，就可以在文章

中快速圈出數(shù)字，再找出目標(biāo)數(shù)字及相對應(yīng)的細(xì)節(jié)作息，還有人物姓名、地點(diǎn)名詞等等，其他的還包括

一些提示情節(jié)發(fā)展，或條綱性關(guān)鍵字眼，如First,Next,Finally等等。

(2)、同義定位法。英文中可以用Paraphrase表示。同義定位就是指問題所用的關(guān)鍵詞和文中的不一

致，但屬于同義性質(zhì)，同義轉(zhuǎn)換其實(shí)是在關(guān)鍵間的基礎(chǔ)上拐了個彎

細(xì)節(jié)題容易出錯主要有幾種情況：

a.干擾項(xiàng)多。類似的內(nèi)容多而雜，需要從中找出準(zhǔn)確答案。例如:短文同時出現(xiàn)多個朋友，過去現(xiàn)在的十幾

種愛好，細(xì)節(jié)題考某人過去的愛好，需要在多而雜的內(nèi)容中，帶上問題，逐一去尋找，比對，找到正確選項(xiàng)。

b.迷惑性強(qiáng)。例:文中出現(xiàn)總金牌數(shù)，問題問的是奧運(yùn)金牌數(shù)，粗心的考生易錯選總金牌數(shù)。這類題要看清

關(guān)鍵信息。

方依技巧

(★解題原則:忠實(shí)于原文上下文及

全篇的邏輯關(guān)系，決不能主觀臆斷。

★文章中心是論點(diǎn),事實(shí)細(xì)節(jié)是論

據(jù)或主要理由:有關(guān)細(xì)節(jié)的問題常對

文中某個詞語、某句子、某段落等細(xì)

節(jié)及事實(shí)進(jìn)行提問，所提問題一般可

直接或間接在文章中找到答案。

卜丁提問的特殊疑問詞常有：-

Vwho,which,where,how,why等。

典例引微

_a_____________a_____M

【2022?無錫中考】

A

TakeaWonderhilBeachTour

Sofi,whitesand

Deliciousseafood

Clear,bluewater

Lovely,cotorfuljish

Only$50perperson!

Youdon'twanttomissthiswonderfultour!

Timetable

09:00Pickupatyourhotel

09:30StartoftouratBalinghaiBeachandCoralGarden

(ifNovember-April:CrocodileandBulabogBeach)

12:00LunchatPukaBeach;visittollig-lligan

15:00Endoftour/returntoyourhotel

26.IfBobtakesthetourwithhisparents,theywillpay

A.$50B.$100C.$150D.$200

27.OnNovember1stthetouristswillstartthetourat

A.BalinghaiBeachB.CoralGarden

C.CrocodileandBulabogBeachD.PukaBeach

【答案】26.C27.C

【解析】

26.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，孩子和父母一起去的話，總共3個人，每個人50沒有，總共150美元，答案選C。

27.C.細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)海報的倒數(shù)第三行信息可知答案選Co

C

LupeMedrano,ashygirlwasastraight-Astudent.ThoughLupehadasharp

mind,shecouldnot,nomatterhowmuchshetried,runasfastastheothergirls.The

truthwasthatLupewasnogoodinsports.

"I'llneverbegoodatsports.,,Shefeltangryonerainydayasshelayonherbed,

lookingattheshelfherfatherhadmadetoholdherawards."IwishIcouldwinsomething,anything,evenmarble

（彈珠”’

Attheword“marbles”,shesatup."That'sit.MaybeIcouldbegoodatplayingmarbles,andmarblesisa

sport."Sherushedoutofherroomandfoundthemarblesinherbrother\room.

Shepracticedshootingsoftlyatfirst.Themarblerolledfromherthumb（拇指）andclickedagainstthetargeted

（作為目標(biāo)的）marble.Butthetargetwouldn'tbudge.Shetriedagainandagain,butthepowerfromherthumb

madethetargetedmarblerollonlyaninchortwo.

Sherealizedherthumbwasweakandthendecidedtosqueeze（捏）arubbereraseronehundredtimes,hopingit

wouldstrengthenherthumb.

Theweekspassedquickly.Lupeworkedsohardthatoneday,whileshewasdryingdishes,hermotherasked

whyherthumbwasswollen（腫脹的）.

“It'smuscle,“Lupeexplained,uFvebeenpracticingforthemarbleschampionship.^^

“You,honey?^^Hermother,Mrs.Medrano,knewLupewasnogoodinsports.

“Yeah,IbeatAlfonso,andhe'sprettygood.^^

Whenherfather,Mr.Medrano,heardthis,hewasveryhappyandencouragedLupe.

Practice,practice,practice.Lupegotbetterandbetter.Thenthedayofthechampionshipcame.Shebeather

firstcompetitoreasily,andwononemarble,andthenoneafteranother.Atlast,Lupewasinthefinaltoplay

againstagirlinabaseballcap.ThegirlneverevenlookedatLupe.

"Idon'tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.^^

“Youcandoit,“herfatherencouraged.<4Justthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothe

work.”

Itwasatoughfight.ButfinallyLupewonthemostmarblesandbecamethewinner!

“Ididit!”Lupesaidunderherbreath.Sherosefromherknees,whichhurtfrombendingallday,andhugged

herfather.

Backhome,inherownbedroom,shewashappy.Shehadalwayswonpraisebecauseofherbrains,but

winninginsportswasanewexperience.Shethankedhertiredthumb.4tYoudidit,thumb.Youmademe

champion.^^Asitsreward,Lupewenttothebathroom,filledthebathroomsinkwithwarmwater,andlether

thumbswimasitpleased.Thensheclimbedintobedandfellintohersweetdreams.

32.HowdidLupefeelwhenshesawthegirlinabaseballcap?

A.Sad.B.Ashamed.C.Curious.D.Worried.

【答案】32.D

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題，根據(jù)文章中“Idon'tknow,Dad.Shelookstough.”“Youcandoit,"herfather

encouraged.uJustthinkofthemarbles,notthegirl,andletyourthumbdothework.“可知Lupe是比較擔(dān)心

自己打不過對手的，比較擔(dān)心自己，答案選D。

【2022?揚(yáng)州中考】

A

Wetlandsareanylandthatisfloodedwithshallowwaterallormostofthetime.Theyareanaturalwaterholding

system.

Therearemanytypesofwetlands.Amongthembogs,marshesandswampsarethethreemaintypes.The

differenttypesofwetlandshavedifferentkindsofplants.Onlymosses（苔辭）andafewotherkindsofplantscan

growinbogs.Grassyplantslikecattails（香蒲）andreeds（蘆葦）arethemostcommonplantsinamarsh.Aswampis

aforestwhosegroundisunderwaterallormostofthetime.Unlikebogsormarshes,aswampisfulloftreesand

bushes.It\notagoodideatogoexploringaswampwithoutaguide.Therearehiddenpoolsofwater,thickmud,

andsometimesbigcrocodiles（鱷魚）lookingfortheirnextmeal.

Hungrycrocodilesaren'ttheonlyanimalsthatmakethewetlandstheirhome.Otters,turtles,frogs,snakesand

manyotheranimalsdotoo.Thewaterishometomanykindsoffishandcrabs.Birds,includingducks,geeseand

cranes,usewetlandsseasonallyduringtheirlongmigrations.

Wetlandsareimportantbecausetheyprovidehabitatsforplantsandanimals.Awetlandsystemcanalsoprotect

shorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods,andrestoreundergroundwatersupplies.

AccordingtoWWF,morethanhalfoftheworld'swetlandshavedisappearedsincethebeginningofthe20th

century.Ifthiscontinues,countlessplantandanimalspecieswillsurelydieout.Withoutwetlands,citieshaveto

spendmoremoneytreatingwater.Don'tfeelhelpless.Trytodoyourparttoprotectthemrightnow.Herearesome

ideas.

31.AccordingtoParagraph2,whatcanyouseeinaswamp?

A.Mosses.B.Cattails.C.Reeds.D.Trees.

32.Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A.Wetlandsareaman-madewaterholdingsystem.

B.Therearethreetypesofwetlandsintheworld.

C.Peoplecannotmeetwithbigcrocodilesinwetlands.

D.Wetlandscanprotectshorelinesandpreventfloods.

【答案】31.D32.D

【解析】

[31題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“aswampisfulloftreesandbushes”可知在沼澤地里有樹木和灌木。故選D。

【32題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"wetlandsystemcanalsoprotectshorelines,makepollutedwatersclean,preventfloods^^

可知濕地系統(tǒng)還可以保護(hù)海岸線、防止洪水。故選D。

考向二：推斷題的做題方法

推理判斷題的常見類型：

細(xì)節(jié)推理判斷題

預(yù)測推理判斷題

推測文章來源或讀者對象

寫作意圖、目的、態(tài)度推斷題

推理判斷題（做題要領(lǐng)）:

既要求學(xué)生透過文章表面文字信息推測文章隱含意思,又要求學(xué)生對作者的態(tài)度、意圖及文章細(xì)節(jié)的

發(fā)展作正確的推理判斷，力求從作者的角度去考慮,不要固守自己的看法或觀點(diǎn)。

詢問寫作目的的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：explain（解釋），prove（證明）,persuade（勸說），advise（勸告）,

comment（評論），praise（贊揚(yáng)）,criticize（批評），entertain（娛樂），demonstrate（舉例說明）,argue（辯論），tell（講述）,

analyze（分析）等。

詢問語氣態(tài)度的題，選項(xiàng)里常出現(xiàn)的詞是：neutral（中立的）,sympathetic（同情的）,satisfied（滿意的）,friendly（友

好的）,enthusiastic（熱情的）,subjective（主觀的）,objective（客觀的）,matter-of-fact（實(shí)事求是的），

pessimistic（悲觀的）,optimistic（樂觀的）,critical（批評的）,doubtful（懷疑的），hostile（敵對的）,indifferent（冷淡

的）,disappointed（失望的）。

推理判斷題：著重考查學(xué)生廠|

納概括、邏輯推理等綜六能力。

★透過現(xiàn)象看本質(zhì)，領(lǐng)悟作者思

想傾1包、觀點(diǎn)、M場、語氣及念I(lǐng)

度等。

天以原文內(nèi)容為前提，排;作者的

觀點(diǎn)理論（非考生觀點(diǎn)），客觀上也對文

中未明顯說叨的現(xiàn)象或事例給廣合

I理的邏輯推斷，做出一定佛采節(jié)。

典例引力i

【2022?泰州中考】

StoreGuide

Here'salistthatshowswhatisoneachfloorofadepartmentstore.

FoodHall

MusicanaBooks

?Men、AccwaociesMen*5Cloihlr>g?ZnTCtolhlno

Men%ShoesKJds*Clothinglu97ao.

6

?Wbmsn'sA<x?MOrto?Wbmen^SlioesV^xnen'BOothkng

,Cosmetics*Women'sSportswearandBeactr^ar

,C?

,ToysHousehoWApfHiances

FurrUlure"Technofogy

,KE

Parking

_________________________P

29.Accordingtotheinformationof2Ewhichofthefollowingiconsisthemostsuitablefor_7}?

B&7?.畫

【答案】29.C

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)清單內(nèi)容SecondFloor“FoodHall”可知，應(yīng)把C選項(xiàng)放入問號處。故選C.

Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecoursesforyou!

LIUGENGHONG9SSHUTTLECOCKEXERCISE

Buildstrongbodiesinafantasticway!

Shuttlecockexercisedoesnotrequireequipment(裝備)andisperfectforpeopletoperformat

home.LiuGenghonghelpsyoutokeepgoinguntilthelastminute,andyoucanburnyourfat

fast.

Time:7p.m.—8:30p.m.onweekdays

9a.m.一10:30a.m.atweekends

LATINDANCEWITHKAREN

Havefunandgetfit!

Doyoulovedancingandparties?Well,Latindanceisforyou—itmixesgreatmusicand

dancingwithhardexercise(burn1,000caloriesanhour).KarenisanexperiencedLatindance

力trainerandmanypeoplelikeherclassesverymuch.

Time:2p.m.-4p.m.onweekdays

9a.m.—11a.m.atweekends

YOGAWITHSARA

Exerciseyourbodyandmind!

Sara'syogaclassesareperfectforpeoplewhowanttoimprovetheirstrengthandshapetheir

￡bodies.Sarahastrainedinseveraldifferentstylesofyoga.

佻J!Time:3p.m.-4p.m.everyMondayandWednesdayforbeginners

4p.m.一5p.m.everyTuesdayandThursdayforexperiencedlearners

JOHN'SSPINCLASSES

Havealotoffunonabike!

:Spinclassesareasafeandeffectivewaytoworkout-itdoesn'tmatterhowoldyouareor

howfityouare.Johnisanexcellentspintrainerwho'llinspireyoutodoyourbestinevery

class.

Time:7p.m.—8p.m.everyday

33.Whereisthematerialprobablytakenfrom?

A.Atourguide.B.Asportswebsite.

C.Anewsreport.D.Afashionmagazine.

【答案】33.B

【解析】推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Wanttoenjoysomeexerciseathome?Herearesomeonlinefitnesslivecourses

foryou!”（想在家里鍛煉身體嗎？這里有一些在線健身直播課程供您選擇!）可知這篇材料可能來自一個體

育網(wǎng)站，故選B。

【2022?徐州中考】

D

Peterlovesbaseball.Lastsummer,hehelpedcoachaschoolbaseballteam.Whenhefirstwatchedtheteamof

12-year-oldsplaybaseball,hisfirstimpressionswerenotreallypositive.

Oneplayeroftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuchattentiontoalltheirmistakes

duringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren'tintheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheir

baseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.

Whiletheirbaseballskillsimprovedovertimewithmorepractice,therewerestillproblemswiththeirall-important

character.Theteamhadalongwaytogo.Forexample,someboyswerehardonthosewhomademistakes.Instead

ofbeingsupportiveorencouraging,theyblamed（責(zé)怪）eachother.

Peterstartedone-on-onetalkswitheachplayertodiscussthingsthathehadnoticed.Somewereaboutskillslike

holdingthebatuphigheroropeningtheireyeswhentheyweremakingacatch.Butmostwereaboutstaying

positiveandsupportingeachother.

Slowlythingsbegantochange.Theboysbegantotakethedutiesfortheirplayinsteadofblamingothersfor

mistakes.Theystayedoptimisticevenwhenlosing.Theteamculturewasimproving.

Playersbeganencouragingeachother,high-fivingandsupportingteammates.Peterwasespeciallypleasedtosee

someoftheboystakingleadershiprolesandhavingtheirownone-on-onetalkswiththeirteammates.

Peterdoesn'tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingtheboyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter,buthewaspleased

thattheirconversationsaroundcharacterledtosomethingpositive.Althoughtheteamstilllostgames,theplayers

hadstrongercharacters.Nextseason,theircharacterswillbetestedagain.

43.Paragraph2mainlytellsusthattheplayershadproblemswiththeir.

A.baseballskillsB.baseballbatsC.charactersD.training

45.Whatcanweinferfromthepassage?

A.Peter'seffortsfortheteamwork.

B.Theteamwillwinthenextseason.

C.Thecoachoftheteamwantstoleave.

D.They'llbemanyfightsamongtheboys.

【答案】43.C45.A

【解析】

【43題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"Oneplayeroftenleftassoonastheystartedlosing.Anotherplayerpaidtoomuch

attentiontoalltheirmistakesduringthegame.Otherboyspreferredtodigupthegrasswhentheyweren't

intheplay.Alotofboysthrewtheirbaseballbatswhentheylostthecatch.”可推理出，第二段主要告訴我們

球員的性格有問題。故選C。

[45題詳解】

推理判斷題。通讀全文可知，尤其是最后一段“Peterdoesn'tthinkhemadehugeprogressinteachingthe

boyshowtothrow,catchorhitbetter...theplayershadstrongercharacters.Nextseason,theircharacterswill

betestedagain.”可知，此處是在描述Peter為團(tuán)隊(duì)工作所做的努力。故選A。

廿跟蹤訓(xùn)練

第一管?

AndieAng'spersonalinterestinmonkeyswasawakenedwhenshewasachild.Herfathersawsomesailors

mistreatingasmallyoungAfricanmonkeyandbroughtithome.

Justtenatthetime,Angclearlyremembersherexcitementonfirstseeingthegolden-furredlittlemonkey.She

namedhimAhBoyandtheysoonbecameclosefriends."IwouldcyclethroughtheneighborhoodandAhBoy

wouldalwaysfollowme,^recallsAng."Neighborswouldstoptolookandcry,4Oh,socute!”AhBoyquickly

developedahabitofclimbingontoAng'sshoulderstopullherhairapartinsearchofanythingthatshouldn'thave

beenthere.

Butastheyearspassed,thefamilybecameunabletocareforthemonkey,soAngturnedtotheInternetforhelp.

Afterahardandcostlysearching,thedayarrivedforAngandAhBoytosaygoodbye.Itwasatearfulpartingfor

her.Laterthatday,Angmadeuphermindtostudymonkeys."Thetimewespenttogethermademewanttoknow

moreaboutmonkeys,thethreats（威脅）tothem,andhowwecanhelp,,,shesays.

AftergettingaLifeSciencesdegree（學(xué)位）,AngwentontocompleteaPHDinBiologicalAnthropologywitha

specialtyinRaffles?bandedlangurs（黑脊葉猴），whichhadn'tbeenstudiedfor15years.

Today,shespendshoursinSingapore'sCentralCatchmentNatureReserve,wherethewholelocalpopulationof

Raffles,bandedlangurscanbefound,doingfieldresearchintheforest.AsaresultofAng'sworkandgrowing

supportamonglocals,thecommunityhascometobetterunderstandthevalueofnativewildlife.Thefutureofthis

smallpopulationofRaffles'bandedlangurshasbecomealotmorecertain.

27.TheauthorwritesParagraph2mainlytoshow.

A.theexcitementofAngB.theconnectionbetweentheneighbors

C.theclevernessofAhBoyD.theclosenessbetweenAngandAhBoy

28.WhatmadeAngdecidetostudymonkeys?

A.Herfather^encouragement.B.HerexperienceofcaringforAhBoy.

C.Herneighbors9loveforAhBoy.D.Herinterestingettingasciencedegree.

29.WhatdoweknowaboutRaffles'bandedlangurs?

A.TheyhavebeensentbacktoAfrica.B.Theyarehumanbeings,lifefriends.

C.Theyareunderlocalprotectionnow.D.Theyhavealreadyhadalargepopulation.

【答案】27.D28.B29.C

【解析】

[27題詳解】

推理判斷題。根據(jù)"ShenamedhimAhBoyandtheysoonbecameclosefriends"及“AhBoyquicklydeveloped

ahabitofclimbingontoAug'sshoulderstopullherhairapartinsearchofanythingthatshouldn'thave

beenthere.”可知這段講的是AndieAng和AhBoy之間的親密關(guān)系。故選Do

【28題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Thetimewespenttogethermademewanttoknowmoreaboutmonkeys,thethreats（威

脅）tothem,andhowwecanhelp”可知和AhBoy一起的經(jīng)歷讓她對猴子感興趣并想進(jìn)一步去研究。故選B。

【29題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“wherethewholelocalpopulationofRaffles，bandedlangurscanbefound,doingfield

researchintheforest”可知黑脊葉猴在當(dāng)?shù)厣直槐Ｗo(hù)，故選C。

第一答.

Haveyoueverlearnedtoblowbubbles?IwasteachingmygranddaughterAnnerecently.Wegotapieceofwire

（金屬絲），turnitintoacircle,andputthecircleinsomesoap（月已皂）water.Atfirstsheblewtoohard,andthewater

justrandownthewireontoherfingers.Asshelearnedtoblowgently,severalbigbubblesformedandflewoffinto

theair.Shewasexcited.Shetriedtocatch,watchedthembreak,andlaughed.Itwasagoodthingthatshehad

learnedsomethingnew,becauseIdidn'tknowwhatwasabouttohappenlate匚

Annefelloverandhurtherkneeratherbadly.Ineededtocleanherkneeandcoverthewound,butithurtandshe

didn'twantmetotouchit.Shewasscareditmighthurtevenmore.

Irememberedhowshe'dlaughedwhenshe'dblownthebubbles,so,beforeIstartedtocleanthewound,Iwentand

gotourwireringandsoapwater.Annebreathedoutslowly,bigbubblestartedtoform.Shewatcheditflyintothe

air,asmileappearing.Itwasasifshewereblowingherscaryfeelingsaway.Maybeshewasimaginingputtingthe

badfeelingsinthebubbles,flewacrosstheroom,awayfromher.Learningtocontrolherbreathing,Annewas

havingfunmakingdifferentkindsofbubbles.Icleanedupherwoundassheblewawaybubbles,notrealizingthat

shewaslearninghowtochangeherfeelings,orhowtodealwithherpain.

24.WhydidthewritergiveAnnetheringandsoapwaterinParagraph3?

A.Annewantedtoblowbubbles.B.Annecouldforgetaboutthepain.

C.Theylikedblowingbubblestogether.D.Theyhadnothingtodoatthemoment.

25.Whatisthecorrectorderofwhathappenedinthestory?

①Annestoppedcryingandblewbubbleshappily.

②ThewritertaughtAnnehowtoblowbubbles.

③ThewriterfinishedcleaningAnne'swound.

④Annefelloverandhurtherkneebadly.

A.②④①③B.②④③①C.④②??D.④@?①

【答案】24.B25.A

【解析】

【24題詳解】

推理判斷題，根據(jù)“Irememberedhowlaughedwhenblownthebubbles,so,beforeIstartedto

cleanthewound,Iwentandgotourwireringandsoapwater.”作者記得她吹泡泡時大笑的樣子，所以在開

始清理傷口之前，拿了鋼絲環(huán)和肥皂水?？芍眠@些的目的是希望孫女忘記傷口的疼痛，故選B。

【25題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題，閱讀短文可知"IwasteachingmygranddaughterAnnerecently”作者首先教孫女吹肥皂泡；

“Annefelloverandhurtherkneeratherbadly."接著孫女不小心摔著了；"Annebreathedoutslowly,big

bubblestartedtoform.Shewatcheditflyintotheair,asmileappearing.”孫女停止哭泣，開心吹泡泡，忘記

疼痛；"Icleanedupherwoundassheblewawaybubbles,notrealizingthatshewaslearninghowtochange

herfeelings,orhowtodealwithherpain.”作者給孫女清理完傷口,故選A。

在真題過關(guān)

細(xì)節(jié)題

【2022-蘇州中考】

A

…MUSIC

FESTIVAL

Countrymusic

?Time:Thursday7PM-9PMFolk

?Place:theCentralSquare?Time:Friday5PM-7PM

Place:theGrandPark

WESTERN

TRADITIONAL

Jazz

?Time:Saturday6PM-8PMRock

?Place:theRiversideMusicHouse?Time:Sunday7PM-9PM

?Place:theSportsCentre

MODERN

￡20

EXCITINGAdults

￡10

Children

moreinformation,pleasecontactKatieat5555-1234orKatie@

11.IfyouarefreeonSundaynight,whichconcertcanyouattend?

A.Countrymusic.B.Folk.C.Jazz.D.Rock.

12.HowmuchwillMr.Greenpayifhegoestothecountrymusicconcertwithhistwokids?

A.￡10.B.￡20.C.￡30.D.￡40.

【答案】11.D12.B

【解析】

【11題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“Rock?.Time:Sunday7PM-9PM”可知，如果你周日晚上有空，你能去聽搖滾音樂會,

故選D。

[12題詳解】

細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)"Countrymusic...￡10Adult￡5Children”可知，如果格林先生帶他的兩個孩子去鄉(xiāng)村音樂

會，他要付10+5+5=20英鎊，故選B。

Onwarmwinterdays,YangLiheng,89,enjoyssittingbythewindowandlookingthrougholdphotos.These

photosbringhimjoyandhappinessoncemore.

ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotakephotoswithfamilymembers.

OntheearlymorningoftheseconddayoftheChineseNewYearwhenthewholefamilyreunite,hewoulddressup

andwaitforthephototobetaken.

Yangbecameaphotographerinthelate1950s.Withhiscamera,Yangrecordedthegreatchangesofhis

hometownovertime."Ihadapainfulchildhood,butIgotachancetobeaphotographerafterthefounding（成立）

ofthePeople'sRepublicofChina.,,YangtoldBeijingReview.4iwanttorecord,intheformofphotographs,the

localcustoms,thescenesandpeople'sbravespiritoffightingagainstthehardconditionshereinmyhometown.”

“Iusedtotakepicturesforeveryoneelse,butseldomturnedmycameraatmyfamilymembers,Yangsaid.

“Mygrandsongavemetheideatorecordthegrowthanddevelopmentofmyownfamily."Takingfamilyphotos

thenbecameatraditionforYang'sfamily.Thoughnowsomeofhisgrandchildrenareworkingandlivinginother

cities,theytrytheirbesttoreturnhomeduringtheSpringFestivalandprepareforthespecialmoment.

LastyearwasanimportantyearforYangLiheng.MostofhisphotosweredisplayedinYinchuantoshowthe

developmentoftheareaoverthepastsixtyyears.

14.WhatdoesYangexpectmostduringtheSpringFestival?

A.Wearingnewclothes.B.Havingabigdinner.

C.Takingafamilyphoto.D.Visitinghisrelatives.

【答案】14.C

【解析】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)“ForYang,oneofthelong-expectedactivitiesduringtheSpringFestivalistotake

photoswithfamilymembers”可知，春節(jié)期間期待已久的活動之一就是和家人合影，故選Co

C

Allaboard!Let'stakearideontheworld'shighestrailway—theQinghai-TibetRailway（青藏鐵路）.Sitback

andenjoythejourney.Getreadyforthetripofalifetime.

We'releavingQinghaiStation.Thesceneryalongthewayissomeofthe

wildestinallofChina.Keepyoureyesopenasweracethroughthisbeautiful

land.YoumightseearareTibetanantelope（藏羚羊）fromyourwindow.

B