Unit 3 Environmental Protection Discovering Useful Structures-高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊課堂速測

Unit3EnvironmentalProtectionDiscoveringUsefulStructures——高二英語人教版（2019）選擇性必修第三冊課堂速測一、重點詞匯policy n.__________________footprint n.足跡;(某物所占的)空間量;面積restrict v.__________________restriction n.__________________seize v.__________________basin n.流域;盆地;盆penguin n.企鵝reform v.__________________n.改革;變革;改良undergo v.__________________implement v.__________________harmonious adj.和諧的moderate adj.__________________v.緩和;使適中submit v.__________________annual adj.每年的;一年的n.年刊;年鑒tropical adj.熱帶的;來自熱帶的chaos n.__________________二、重點短語liveinharmonywith... __________________raisetheawarenessof... 喚醒……的意識protect...from... __________________becoveredwith 被……覆蓋becrowdedwith __________________turnof 關掉dieout __________________teardown __________________saveenergy 節(jié)約能源getdamaged 遭到破壞三、重點句型1.Governmentsneedtoconsidermakingpoliciesandtakingappropriateactionsandmeasurestoreducegreenhousegasemissions.(不定式短語作賓語)2.Weasindividualscanalsoreduceour"carbonfootprint"byrestrictingtheamountofcarbondioxideourlifestylesproduce.(定語從句，關系代詞that/which因在從中作produce的賓語而被省略了)四、重點語法1.beresponsiblefor對……負責;是……的原因Thiscleanerisalsoresponsibleforkeepingthesurroundingstreetsclean.這個清潔工還負責保持周圍街道的清潔。Isidewiththosewhoholdtheviewthathumanactivityisnotresponsibleforallwatershortage.我支持那些認為人類活動并不是所有缺水的原因的人。拓展：responsibilityn.責任;職責haveresponsibilityfor(doing)sth. 有(做)某事的責任It'sone'sresponsibilitytodosth. 某人有責任做某事。takeresponsibilityfor(doing)sth. 承擔(做)某事的責任asenseofresponsibility責任感Ourbrandisdamagedbutnoonewantstotakeresponsibilityforit.我們的品牌受損了，卻沒有人愿意為此負責。2.sensitiveadj.敏感的;善解人意的;靈敏的;易被惹惱的besensitiveto...對……敏感/過敏/體貼besensitiveabout對……神經(jīng)過敏Aliceissensitivetocriticism,soyou'dbetternotcriticiseherbeforethewholeclass.艾麗絲對批評很敏感，所以你最好不要在全班同學面前批評她。Thenerveinthistoothisexposed,soitissensitivetocoldfood.這顆牙的神經(jīng)暴露著,所以它對冷食很敏感。Sheisverysensitivetootherpeople'sfeelings.她很能體諒他人的感受。練習：一、用適當?shù)脑~填空1.Ahn

______(undergo)fourinjuriesinoneyearandtook15monthstorecover.2.Asafireman,heisparticularlysensitive

_____

smokeandfire.3.Havingworkedasaprotectorofwildanimals,especiallypandas,for24years,hehasdevotedhimselffullytothecauseandwitnessedthechangesinthereserve's_____

(ecology)environment.4.Thevirusthatisspreadinginthatregioncanlead______deadlycomplications,suchaspneumonia.5.Wemustensurethattourismdevelops

_____

harmonywiththeenvironment.二、根據(jù)提示完成句子6.Inthemovie,heplaysaconcernedands_____(善解人意的)fathertryingtobringuptwoteenagechildrenonhisown.7.Whatevertroublesarise,we'llhavepeaceofmindamidstseemingc_____(混亂).8.TherearethreebooksIrereada_____(每年).Thefirst,whichItaketoreadingeveryspring,isErnestHemingway'sAMoveableFeast.9.Ifyouwanttoapplyforthejob,youmusts_____(提交)yourapplicationbeforeJanuary1st.10.Brownisfriendlyandh_____(幽默的),andwhathesayscanalwayspleaseusaswell.

答案以及解析一、1.答案：underwent解析：考查時態(tài)。句意：Ahn在一年內(nèi)受傷四次，花了15個月才康復。根據(jù)句意和took可知，此處表示發(fā)生在過去的事情，故應用一般過去時。2.答案：to解析：考查介詞。句意：作為一名消防隊員，他對煙和火特別敏感。besensitiveto...意為"對……敏感的"，是常用搭配。3.答案：ecological解析：考查詞形轉(zhuǎn)換。句意：24年來，他一直從事野生動物的保護工作，特別是大熊貓的保護工作。他全力傾注于這份事業(yè)，目睹了保護區(qū)生態(tài)環(huán)境的變化。分析句子結(jié)構可知，空處應用形容詞修飾名詞environment。ecologicalenvironment"生態(tài)環(huán)境"。4.答案：to解析：考查介詞。句意：正在那個地區(qū)傳播的病毒可能導致致命的并發(fā)癥，比如肺炎。leadto導致，引起，to是介詞。5.答案：in解析：考查固定搭配。句意：我們必須確保旅游業(yè)的發(fā)展與環(huán)境相協(xié)調(diào)。inharmonywith意思為"與……和諧，與……一致"。二、6.答案：sensitive

解析：句意:在電影中,他扮演一個關愛且善解人意的父親,試圖獨自撫養(yǎng)兩個十幾歲的孩子。7.答案：chaos

解析：句意:無論出現(xiàn)什么麻