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2023年英語模擬試題(四)
第I卷選擇題(共65分)
第一部分聽力(共兩節(jié),滿分20分)
聽錄音,根據(jù)各題要求選擇最佳答案,并將答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的正確答案標(biāo)號涂黑;每
項(xiàng)內(nèi)容讀兩遍。
第一節(jié)聽下面5段對話,選出與錄音內(nèi)容相一致的圖片。
1.
第二節(jié)
聽下面幾段對話或獨(dú)白。每段對話或獨(dú)白后有幾個(gè)小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選
出最佳選項(xiàng)。聽每段對話或獨(dú)白前,你將有時(shí)間閱讀各個(gè)小題,每小題5秒鐘;聽完后,各小
題將給出5秒鐘的作答時(shí)間。
聽第6段材料,回答第6至8題。
6.WhatdidDanielthinkofhistrip?
A.Relaxingandinteresting.B.Excitingandenjoyable.C.Surprisingandexciting.
7.WhodidDanieltravelwith?
A.Hisparents.B.Hismother.CHisfather.
8.WhatdidDanieldoinLondon?
A.Hemadeatravelplan.B.Heboughtairtickets.C.Hevisitedfamousplaces.
聽第7段材料,回答第9至11題。
9.WhendidtheystarttowatchTV?
A.At9:30.B.At9:00.C.At10:00.
10.WhatkindofTVprogramsdoestheboylike?
A.Cartoons.B.Talkshows.C.Gameshows.
11.Whatwilltheydonext?
A.Dohomework.B.Playtennis.C.Playvolleyball.
聽第8段材料,回答第12至14題。
12.Wheredoesthegirlwork?
A.Intheschooldininghall.B.Intheschoollibrary.C.Intheschoolradiostation.
13.HowoftendoesPeterwritetohispenpal?
A.Onceaweek.B.Twiceaweek.C.Onceamonth
14.WhatdotheyoftentalkaboutintheEnglishCorner?
A.Games.B.Cultures.C.Places.
聽第9段材料,回答第15至17題。
15.Whenwillthespeakersgotothetheater?
A.OnThursday.B.OnFriday.C.OnSaturday.
16.Wherewillthespeakerssit?
A.Atthefront.B.Inthemiddle.C.Attheback.
17.Howmuchisastudentticket?
A.£7.B.£10.C.£12.5.
聽第10段材料,回答第18至20題。
18.Whatfestivalwasit?
A.ItwasFather*sDay.B.ItwasMother'sDay.C.ItwasMayDay.
19.Whosweptthefloor?
A.Mr.Smith.B.Mrs.SmithC.TomSmith.
20.WheredidtheSmithshavedinner?
A.Athome.B.Inarestaurant.C.Inafriend*shome.
第二部分英語知識運(yùn)用
第一節(jié)(共15小題,每小題1分,滿分15分)
閱讀短文,從短文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng),
并在答題卡上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
Accordingtoseveralrecentsurveys,somepeoplefearpublicspeakingmorethananything
else.21>thisfearcanbeovercomewithtwosimplemethods:practiceandusing
positiveenergyfromtheaudience.Practicingforaspeechisessential.22thetaskof
writingthespeechiscomplete,speakersmustpractice,practice,practice.Themoretimesthey
practicethespeech,themore23theyarediscussingthetopic.Using_24—
suchasmirrorsorvideorecordingsastheypracticecanshowspeakerswhattheylookand
—25___liketotheaudience.Videoisparticularlyhelpfulasitcanbe26manytimes,
withthepresentersfocusingononepartatatime.Another27ofdealingwithpublic
speakingfearsisusingtheaudience'spositiveenergy.Speakersneedtorememberthatthe
audiencewantsthemto28Somethingasbasicasasmallnodorasmilefroma
memberoftheaudienceshouldgive29tothepresentersbehindthepodium.Whileit
iseasyfornervousspeakerstofocusonly30gettingthroughthepresentation,using
theaudience's31willhelpsmuchin32aspeechbetter.
_33,thesetwostrategiesaresuretohelpwithfearofpublicspeaking.Withproper
practiceandaudienceempathy(共鳴),itis34toovercomethefearofpublicspeaking
anddeliverasuccessfulspeech.Sothereisnoneedtofearpublicspeaking___35____.
21A.LuckilyB.SuddenlyC.SadlyD.Terribly
22.A.UnlessB.AfterC.UntilD.Before
23.A.nervousB.scaredC.comfortableD.difficult
24.A.objectsB.activitiesC.signsD.instructions
25.A.hearB.soundC.noiseD.listen
26.A.foundB.soldC.clearedD.watched
27.A.causeB.problemC.wayD.purpose
28.A.surpriseB.screamC.supposeD.succeed
29.A.confidenceB.challengeC.humourD.service
30.A.onB.inC.toD.at
31.A.poorB.goodC.weakD.free
32.A.makeB.tomakeC.makingD.made
33.A.What'smoreB.AllinallC.FirstofallD.Asaresult
34.A.necessaryB.importantC.interestingD.possible
35.A.nomoreB.anymoreC.notmoreD.nolonger
第三部分
閱讀理解(共15小題;每小題2分,共30分)
閱讀短文,從每題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)(A、B、C和D)中,選出最佳選項(xiàng),并在答題卡
上將該項(xiàng)涂黑。
A
Humansarehurtingtheplanetanddestroyingtheenvironment.Changeneedstohappenat
everylevelofsociety.WeareholdingCalltoEarthDaytoaskyoutodosomethinggoodto
protecttheenvironment.
WhatisCalltoEarthDay?
CalltoEarthDayisamovementthatstressesenvironmentalprotection.AcrossTVandour
website,therearestoriesaboutouramazingplanetandthepeoplewhoareprotectingit.
HowcanIbeinvolved?
Everyoneisinvited.Wecanallplayaroleincreatingamovementforgood.Youhavetodo
somethingtoprotecttheenvironment.Weareaskingyoutothinkbig,getcreative,andmake
youreventinfluential.
WhatkindofeventcanIhold?
Theeventyouchoosetoholdisuptoyou,butitshouldfocusoncreatingahealthier
planet.Herearesomesuggestionsforwhereyoucangetstarted:
Screenings
CalltoEarthhaslotsofbeautifulandinspiringvideosforyoutowatchand
share.
Localcleanups
Whetherit'sabeach,ariver,aparkorastreet,getoutthereandhelpremove
litterfromyourhometown.
Artprojects
Encouragekidstocreateworksofartbasedontheirlocalenvironment.
HowTo***
Holdworkshopsorlessonsoneverydayskillslikerecyclingandreducingfood
waste.
Visitourwebsiteformoreinformation:www.calltoearthday.Com
36e.WhatisCalltoEarthDay?
A.Amovement.B.Afestival.C.ATVprogram.D.Anorganization.
37.WhyisCalltoEarthDayheld?
A.Toteachchildrentobecomecreative.
B.Toaskpeopletoprotecttheenvironment.
C.Toencourageotherstoworkforthecommunity.
D.Totellthepublictheimportanceofsocialevents.
38.Intheevent,'Artprojects'1,youcan.
A.watchandsharebeautifulvideos
B.teacheverydayskillslikerecycling
C.encouragekidstocreateworksofart
D.helpremovelitterfromyourhometown
B
Teaistastyandgoodforyou.Itisalsooneofthemostpopulardrinksaroundtheworld.But
whatistea?Andwhyisitsopopular?AHteacomesfromtealeavesbutteaisnotalwaysthe
same.Therearemanykindsoftea.Youcandrinkblacktea,greentea,whiteteaorfruittea.
Eachtypeofteahasadifferenttasteandadifferentcolour.t
ThehistoryofteabeginsinAsia.InChina,KoreaandJapan,teaisstillveryimportanttoday.
InJapan,itcantakemanyhourstoprepareanddrinkteawithyourguests.InMalaysia,a
populardrinkatbreakfastistehtarik("pulledtea*).Malaysianssayitisgoodforyouandtastes
goodwithcanaibread.
TouristsinKualaLumpurlikewatchingtheteasellersmake"pulledtea*.Theteasellerspour
hotwateronblacktea.Afterfiveminutes,theyaddsugarandmilk.Thenthey"pulF'the
tea—theypourtheteafromonecuptoanothermanytimes.
Inmanycountries,youmusthaveaspecialkettletomaketea.Peopleindifferentcountries
alsoliketoadddifferentthingstotheirtea.Forexample,Russiansuseaspecialkettlecalleda
sarmovar^hQylikedrinkingteawithlemon.Sometimes,theyalsodrinkteawithsomesugaror
jam.InTurkey,teacomesinaCaydanlik.ACaydanlikhastwokettles:oneforthewaterand
oneforthetea.DrinkTurkishteawithsomesugar.
Arabtea,calledkarak,hascardamom,ginger,milkandsugar.IntheUnitedKingdom,they
addsomemilkandsugar.
TheBritishusuallyeatbiscuitswiththeirtea,InJapan,theylike...
39.Tea,adrinkwithalonghistory,firstappearedin.
A.EuropeB.AmericaC.AsiaD.Africa
4O.IntheUK,youmaytastetheteawith.
A.lemonB.jamC.gingerD.milk
41.Thewriterusesthepunctuationmark"attheendofthepassageto.
A.expresshisuncertaintyofthesubjectB.showhisspecialtasteinJapanesetea
C.attractreaders'interestinfurtherreadingD.hidehislimitedknowledgeinthisfield
42.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TheHistoryofTeaB.DifferentTeaKettles
C.TheMostPopularDrinkD.TheWorldinaTeacup
C
Whenyouwereatschool,thelastthingyouprobablywantedtodowasspendyourweekendsgoing
towork.Therewashomeworktodo,sporttoplayandfintohehartButourparentsprobably
adviseustofindajobtomakesomepocketmoneyandgetsomelifeexperience.WhenIwasa
teenagerIhadapaperround:deliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes.IthenturnedtoaSaturday
jobinasupermarket:puttingthethingsontheshelvesinorderandworkingatthecheckout.
TodayintheUKyouareallowedtoworkfromtheageof13,andmanychildrentakeup
part-timejobs.Ifsatasteofindependence.Teenagersagreethatitteachesvaluablelessonsabout
workingwithadultsandaboutmanagingyourmoney.So,that'snobadthing!
SomeresearchhasshownthatnottakingonaSaturdayorholidayjobcouldbedetrimental
toapersonlater.A2015studybytheUKCommissiononEmploymentandSkillsfoundthat
employer's(雇主)organizationscriticizedyoungadultsbecausetheywereill-preparedforfull
timework.Andtheywereprovednothavingtakenpart-timeworkatschoolage.However,a
recentreporthasshownthatthenumberofschoolchildrenintheUKwithapart-timejobhas
fallenby20%inthepastfiveyears.
So,doesthismeanthatBritishteenagersarenowmoreafraidofhardwork?
Probablynot.Someexpertsfeelthatyoungpeoplethinkgoingouttoworkwillinfluence
theirperformanceatschool,andtheyareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgood
examresultsandagoodjobinthelongterm.However,GeoffBarton,generalsecretaryofthe
AssociationofSchoolandCollegeLeaders,toldBBCNewsthatMProperpart-timeworkisa
goodwaytohelpyoungpeoplelearnskillsthattheywillneedintheirworkinglives."Psall
aboutgettingtherightbalancebetweendoingpart-timeworkandhavingenoughtimetostudy
andrest.
Manyyoungpeopleactuallywanttoworkbecauseitgivesthemasenseoffreedom.One13
-year-oldgirlcalledRachel,whohasaSaturdayjobinashop,toldtheBBCthatnIenjoymy
jobbecauseI'mmakingmoneyandithelpsmyconfidencespeakingtopeopleandsocializing
withpeopleIworkwith.'*ThatseemslikesomethingworthgettingupforonaSaturday
morning.Didyoudoapart-timejobwhenyouwereatschool?
43.Accordingtothepassage,teenagersprobablypreferontheweekend.
A.doinghomeworktohavingfunwithfriends
B.playingsportsoutsidetodoinghomeworkathome
C.havingfunwiththeirparentstoplayingsportsoutside
D.playingsportstodeliveringnewspaperstopeople'shomes
44.Whatdoestheword"detrimental"inParagraphsprobablymean?
AHarmful.B.Impossible.C.Important.D.Worthy.
45.Accordingtothepassage,GeoffBartonprobablyagreesthat.
A.teenagersliketakingpart-timejobsmorethanfull-timejobs
B.doingpart-timejobsismoreimportantthanstudyingandresting
C.takingupparttimejobsbenefitsteenagers*futureworkinglives
0.teenagersareundermorepressurenowtostudyhardandgetgoodgrades
46.What'sthewriter'smainpurposeinwritingthepassage?
A.Tocallpeople'sattentiontotheschoolchildren.
B.Tocriticizeschoolchildrenareoutofcontrol.
C.Toshowschoolchildrendislikepart-timejobs.
D.Toencourageschoolchildrentotakepart-timejobs.
D
Despitesomanyyearsofschoolingbehindus,canweconfidentlysaythatweunderstand
whatitfeelsliketobeateacher?Orarewereallyawareofthedifferentaspectsofteaching?
Perhapsthebiggestmisunderstandingabouttheteachingprofessionisthatanyonecanbea
teacher.However,thetruthisfarfromit.Tobeginwith,teachersarepeoplewhoareexcellent
intheirfieldsofstudy.Theyarealsomastersoftheeducationaltheory,abouthowthingsshould
betaughtandhowonecanbeinspiredtolearn.Also,theyneedtohaveanideaaboutclassroom
managementandstudentpsychology(心理).
Nowitcanbereallyannoyingtoateacherifsomeonesaysthatteachingisoneoftheeasiest
jobsaround,becausealloneneedstodoisteachforafewhoursaday.Commonpeopleeven
believethatteachersareprobablyoverpaid,becausetheirdayendsat3Pm.However,teachers
whoareenthusiasticabouttheirjob,worklongertocomeupwithwaystomakethesubject
appearmoreinterestingtostudentsandhelpthemlearnbetter.
Infact,ateacherhasalotmanythingstodothanjustteach,whichisunknowntomany.A
teacherhastoattendmeetings,andisresponsiblefororganizingschoolevents.Animportant
responsibilityofateacheristopreparetheprogressreportofeachstudentanddiscussitwith
his/herparents.Theteacherisalsoresponsiblefortheall-rounddevelopmentofthechild.
Teachersgetalotmoreholidaysthanotherpeople,includingthelongsummer
vacations.Thatiswhymoreandmorepeopledecidetochooseteachingasacareer.However,
goodteacherschoosetomakebetteruseofthebreak,byattendingworkshopsonteaching,
classroommanagement,andsomethingelserelated.
47.Bythesecondparagraph,theauthortriestomakeclearthat
A.teachingisanintelligentprofession
B.toteachistoshoulderresponsibilities
C.ittakesalotoftimetodoteaching
D.anyoneisabletodoateacher'sjob
48.Fromtheparagraphwecanconcludethatteaching
A.isdonemostlyinsideclassrooms
B.isafairlybusyjob
C?involvesmanyotherpeople
D.needslotsofpreparation
49.1ntheauthor'sopinion,abetteruseofone*sholidaymeans.
A.visitingyourrelatives
B.gettingtogetherwithyourfamily
C.relaxingyourselfcompletely
D.improvingyourselfprofessionally
5O.Withthispassage,theauthorintendsto?
A.invitemorepeopletojointheteachingstuff
B.clearupmisunderstandingsaboutteaching
C.askpeopleto_giveteachersmorehelp
D.persuadeteacherstostayinthisprofession
第n卷非選擇題(共55分)
第一部分補(bǔ)全對話(共兩節(jié),25分)
第一節(jié)從七個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出最符合語境的應(yīng)答補(bǔ)全對話,其中有兩項(xiàng)是多余選項(xiàng)。(共5小題;
每小題1分,共5分)
A:Marie,IsawyourWechatMoments.51
B:Well,Iarguedwithmymomlastweek,andwehaven'ttalkedtoeachotherfor2days.Ihave
noideawhattodoaboutit.
A:52rdliketohelpyou.
B:Sheneverallowsmetodevelopmyhobbies,becauseshealwaysthinkshobbieswillgetinthe
wayofmystudy.53
A:54Argumentsandcoldsilencescan'thelpatall.Besides,you*dbetterpromiseher
thatyouwillkeepstudyinghard!Rememberactionsspeaklouderthanwords!
B:55Thanksforyouradvice.
A.Whynottellmemoreaboutit?
B.Youdohaveapoint!
C.Whathappenedtoyou?
D.Communicationisthebestway.
E.WhatshouldIdonow?
F.Iagreewithyou.
G.WhocouldIaskforhelp?
第二節(jié)根據(jù)下面的對話情景,在空白處填上一個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)木渥?,使對話的意義連貫、完整。(共5
小題;每小題2分,共10分)
A:Excuseme,sir?Couldyoutellmewherethenearesthotelis?
B:___56___.Youmayaskthatpolicemanoverthere.
A:Thankyouallthesame.
(Themangoestothepoliceman.)
A:Excuseme.___57?
C:No,thereisn'tahotelnearhere,butthereisoneneartheBankofChina.
A:58?
C:It'sabouttwokilometersaway.
A:_59?
C:You'dbettertakeataxi,becauseit'ssolate,therearen'tbusesnow.
ArThankyou.
C:___60一
第二部分詞語運(yùn)用(共兩節(jié),25分)
第一節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1分,共10分)
用括號中所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式完成句子(每空僅限1個(gè)單詞)
61.一Theyounggirl_______loudlywhenhermotherlefthomejustnow.(cry)
一ButwhenshesawtheBarbiedoll,shesmiledagain.
62.Childrenmustn'tgototheplaces.Maybeit'sdangerous,(crowd)
63.Thebicycle-sharingsystemmayhelpcutdownairinbigcities,(pollute)
64.Tokeep____ourfaceswithcoldwatereverydaycanprotectusfromcatchingacold,
(wash)
65.Benputsomecandlesandonthetable.(match)
66.Weshouldbelieve.It'sthefirststepontheroadtosuccess.(we)
67.TheQinTerra-cottawarriorsandhorsesareregardedasthe"WonderoftheWorld”.(eight)
68.IfJamestimenextweekend,hewillgohikingwithus..(have)
69.Itwas(possible)tosleepbecauseofthenoiseoutside.
70.一Excuseme,canIborrowyourdictionary?
一Yes,youcan________(certain)useit.
第二節(jié)(共10小題;每小題1.5分,共15分)
閱讀下面短文,在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。
Weallwanttoprotectourenvironment,butmostofusaretoobusyortoo
lazy____71____makebigchangesthatwillimproveourlifestyleandsavetheenvironment.
Herearesomesuggestionsfor____72____(protect)ourenvironment.
Usecompactfluorescentlightbulbs(緊湊型燈泡).It'struethatthesebulbsaremore
expensive,buttheylastmuch____73____(long)andtheycansaveenergy.Sointhelong
termyourelectricitybillwouldbe____74____(reduce).
Donate.Youhavelotsofclothesorthingsyouwanttothrowaway.Iftheyarestill
valuable,givethemtosomeonewho____75(need)them.Youmayalsochoosetogive
themtoorganizations.Theseorganizationsmaysellthemandcollectalittlemoney.Not
onlywillyouprotecttheenvironment,butyou'llalsohelppeople____76need.
Turnoffyoudevices(設(shè)備).Whenyoudon'tuseahousedevice,turnitoff.For
example,ifyoudon'twatchTV,turnitoff.Turnoffthelightwhenyouleavearoom.
It's77____easyhabittokeepandyoucansaveenergyandmoney.
Walkorridebikes.Drivingisoneofthebiggest____78____(cause)ofpollution.If
youwanttouseyourcar,ask___79____(you)thefollowingquestion:DoIreallyneedmy
car?Walkoruseyourbikeifthejourneyisshort.
Rainwater.Rainwaterisvery____80____(use)inourdailylife,sotrytoholditwhen
itrains.Thiswatercanbeusedfordifferentpurposes.
Thesesuggestionsabovearegoodfortheenvironment,andtheyhelpyousavesome
money.
第二部分書面表達(dá)(滿分15分)
假如你是李華,在網(wǎng)上看到英國Britech公司為正在開發(fā)的一款提高英語寫作能力的應(yīng)用軟件
(app)征集網(wǎng)友建議。請根據(jù)網(wǎng)上的征集信息,用英語給該公司寫一封電子郵件。
IDEASNEEDED
BritechisnowdesigninganappthathelpslearnerswiththeirEnglishwriting.Theappis
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