大學(xué)新標(biāo)準(zhǔn)大學(xué)英語綜合教程1課后翻譯答案

Unit11.Finally,withmymotherredinthefaceandshortofbreath,wefindRoom8,Iunlockthedoor,andweallwalkin.（?介詞with表示狀態(tài)，不必直譯。）等我們終于找到8號(hào)房間的時(shí)候，媽媽已經(jīng)漲紅了臉，上氣不接下氣。我打開門鎖，我們都走了進(jìn)去。2.Sheimpressesme,andIfeelsoignorantthatIshouldn’tevenbreathethesameairasher.她給我留下了深刻的印象，我覺得自己太無知了，甚至不配跟她呼吸同樣的空氣。3.Idon’tknowwhyIhavetobeintroducedtoliteraturebutthewomanintheadmissionsofficesaysit’sarequirementeventhoughI’vereadDostoyevskyandMelvilleandthat’sadmirableforsomeonewithoutahighschooleducation.（?翻譯時(shí)將beintroducedtoliterature變成主動(dòng)語態(tài)更通順。）我不知道為什么我非得了解文學(xué)?？墒钦猩k公室的那位女士說這門課是必修課，即使我讀過陀思妥也夫斯基和梅爾維爾的小說也得選，一個(gè)沒上過高中的人能讀這些書的確令人敬佩，但這門課是必修課。4.I’minheavenandthefirstthingtodoisbuytherequiredtextbooks,coverthemwiththepurpleandwhiteNYUbookjacketssothatpeopleinthesubwaywilllookatmeadmiringly.（?Iaminheaven不能直譯成“我上了天堂”，這句話應(yīng)意譯。）我樂得飄飄然了，第一件事就是去買所需要的課本，然后用紐約大學(xué)紫白相間的護(hù)封把它們套起來，這樣地鐵里的乘客就會(huì)向我投來艷羨的目光了。Thentheprofessortellsusideasdon’tdropfullyformedfromtheskies,thatthePilgrimswere,inthelongrun,childrenoftheReformationwithanaccompanyingworldviewandtheirattitudestochildrenweresoinformed.（?注意兩個(gè)children的翻譯，第一個(gè)需意譯。）接著，教授告訴我們，觀念并不是從天而降的現(xiàn)成品。從長遠(yuǎn)看，清教徒是宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的產(chǎn)物，他們繼承了宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的世界觀，并且他們對(duì)孩子的態(tài)度體現(xiàn)了宗教改革運(yùn)動(dòng)的思想。6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish1他們對(duì)業(yè)余劇社的介紹給蘇菲留下了深刻的印象，于是她就報(bào)了名。(AmateurDramatics;signupfor)TheirintroductionofAmateurDramaticsimpressedSophiesomuchthatshesignedupforit.2網(wǎng)絡(luò)教育為全職人員提供了利用業(yè)余時(shí)間接受繼續(xù)教育的機(jī)會(huì)。(workfull-time)Onlineeducationprovidesthosewhoworkfull-timewithopportunitiestoreceivefurthereducationintheirsparetime.3剛上大學(xué)時(shí)，他不知道是否需要把老師講的內(nèi)容一字不落地都記下來。(besupposedtodo;scribbledown)Whenhefirstarrivedatuniversity,hewasnotsurewhetherhewassupposedtoscribbledowneverywordoutoftheprofessor’smouth.4沒人覺察出他隱藏在笑容背后的絕望。(detect)Nobodydetectshisdespairwellhiddenbehindhissmile.5有些學(xué)生能輕松自如地與陌生人交談，可有些學(xué)生卻很難做到這一點(diǎn)。(beeasyabout)Somestudentsareeasyabouttalkingwithstrangers,whilesomeothersfindithardtodoso.Unit25TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1Outsidetheskiesweregreyandastrongwindwasblowingoffthesea.ItlookedasgloomyasIfelt.外面，天空是灰色的，海面上刮來一陣強(qiáng)風(fēng)。天氣看起來和我的心情一樣陰郁。2“Now,stopcomplaining,tryoneoysterforme,thenyoucanhavesomethingniceandeasytoeat,maybesomeprawnswithbreadandbutter,”hesuggested,strikinganoteofcompromiseforthefirsttimeduringthewholemeal.“好啦，別抱怨了，就給我嘗一只牡蠣，然后你就可以吃些好吃的、順口的東西，比如黃油、面包加對(duì)蝦?！彼嶙h說。吃了這么長時(shí)間的飯，他的話里頭一次有了妥協(xié)的意思。3Butwiththeclearconceptionwhichonlyaten-year-oldboycanhave,Istillunderstoodthatthecompromiseincludedeatingthatoyster,sittingonthesideofmyfather’splate.但是，盡管清晰地感覺到了他的妥協(xié)——只有一個(gè)十歲的男孩才有這樣的感覺，我仍然明白這妥協(xié)包含著吃掉那只牡蠣，那只放在我父親的盤子邊上的牡蠣。4Thechocolatesetsintobarswhichwilleasilysnapintopiecesandthenmeltinthemouth.（添加了可可油后）巧克力凝固成易折斷的條塊，入口即化。5Butwhataccountsforitsamazingpopularityoreventhepropertiesthathavemademillionsofpeopleconfesstobeingchocaholics?但是，是什么原因使得巧克力出奇地暢銷？又是什么造成了巧克力的上癮特性，致使無數(shù)人承認(rèn)自己是巧克力癮君子呢？6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1他們這兒不賣薯?xiàng)l，如果你想吃，得去肯德基或麥當(dāng)勞。(serve)Theydon’tserveFrenchfrieshere.Ifyouwantit,youhavetogotoaKFCorMcDonald’s.2他揀起一個(gè)核桃，想用錘子把它砸開，可沒想到卻把它砸爛了。(crack;crush)Hepickedupawalnutandtriedtocrackitwithahammer,butinsteadhecrushedit.3由于雨后道路又濕又滑，今天早上路上行車比較緩慢。(slippery)Astheroadsarewetandslipperyaftertherain,thetrafficisratherslowthismorning.4當(dāng)金子加熱融化后，他們把金水倒進(jìn)模子，鑄成金條。(melt;mould)Whenthegoldwasheatedandmelted,theypoureditintoamouldtoformagoldbar.5他承認(rèn)是他打破了教室的窗玻璃。(admitto)Headmittedtobreakingthewindowoftheclassroom.asweare,foraslongasweare.我送給你一棵蔥頭。它那兇猛的親吻會(huì)留在你的嘴唇上，霸道獨(dú)占而忠心耿耿像我們一樣，只要我們活著。6TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish.1那位身穿紅襯衫的人突然收起假笑，露出他的本來面目。(turnoff;falsesmile;truecolour)Suddenlythemaninredshirtturnedoffhisfalsesmileandshowedhistruecolours.2妻子聲稱丈夫很懶，不愿做家務(wù)，丈夫?qū)Υ擞枰詧?jiān)決否認(rèn)。(contradict;flatly)Thehusbandflatlycontradictedhiswife’sclaimthathewastoolazytodothehousework.3經(jīng)理已經(jīng)做出保證，在他的任期結(jié)束之前，他不會(huì)離任。(pledgeone’sword;leaveoffice;term)Themanagerpledgedhiswordthathewouldnotleaveofficeuntilthelastdayofhisterm.4他沒有意識(shí)到，對(duì)她美貌的迷戀使他對(duì)她的缺點(diǎn)視而不見。(blindv.)Hedidnotrealizethathisloveforherbeautyhasblindedhimtoherfaults.5當(dāng)?shù)弥旖K于在樹林里找到她的孩子時(shí)，這位年輕的太太流下了眼淚。(shed)Onhearingthatthepolicehadfinallyfoundherchildinthewoods,theyoungladyshedtears.Unit66購物時(shí)，那種地位顯赫、身價(jià)不凡的感覺真是無與倫比。心理學(xué)家認(rèn)為，購物癡迷癥是購物成癮，通過治療可以得到緩解。它的癥狀包括逃避現(xiàn)實(shí)、行為失控、幻想自由或三者兼而有之。琳達(dá)、凱特和卡里納并不是特例，像世界各地的許多女人一樣，她們的故事有一個(gè)幸福的開端，卻在絕望中結(jié)束。像所有的上癮者一樣，購物成癮的人需要有足夠的耐心才能走完康復(fù)之路。沒有時(shí)間的限制，甚至沒有特定的目標(biāo)。我們可以花一整天的時(shí)間逛來逛去，試穿、閑聊。要是你的男朋友答應(yīng)陪你逛商場，跟他一起購物是大有好處的：他會(huì)向你表露更多的愛意，甚至想牽著你的手，因?yàn)樗?，誰也不能一個(gè)人逛商場。7Makesurethestampisfirmlyattachedtotheletterbeforeyoudropitintothemailbox.Manyyoungstersareaddictedtonetgames,whichcandamagetheirphysicalandmentalhealth.Shesatatthetablereadingthenewspaper,lookingforalltheworldasifnothinghadhappened.Ihadintendedtoreducestressbyshoppinginthemall,butIchangedmymind.Idecidedtohaveagoodsleepinstead.TheCongresshasrejectedthelatesteconomicproposalputforwardbythePresidentbecauseitprovokedwidespreadcriticism.Unit75rnsatethesentencesntoCnese.1AsasmallboyIwasalwaysfascinatedatthesoundsthecoinsmadeastheyweredroppedintotheja.Theylandedwithamerryjinglewhenthejarwasalmostempt.Thenthetonesgraduallymutedtoadullthudasthejarwasfilled.小時(shí)候，我對(duì)那些硬幣落在壇子里發(fā)出的碰撞聲總是很著迷。當(dāng)壇子幾乎還是空著的時(shí)候，它們落進(jìn)去時(shí)發(fā)出的是歡快的叮當(dāng)聲，等到壇子快要裝滿的時(shí)候，它們的聲音便漸漸變成了沉悶的嘭嘭聲。2Mydadwasamanoffewwords,andneverlecturedmeonthevaluesofdetermination,perseverance,andfaith.Thepicklejarhadtaughtmeallthesevirtuesfarmoreeloquentlythanthemostfloweryofwordscouldhavedone.（?注意values和themostfloweryofwords的意思。)爸爸是一個(gè)沉默寡言的人，從來沒有對(duì)我講過決心、毅力和信仰等價(jià)值觀的重要性。但是這個(gè)泡菜壇卻教給了我這些美德，它的說服力遠(yuǎn)遠(yuǎn)勝過了華麗的辭藻。3omyamazement,there,asifithadneverbeenremoved,stoodtheoldpickleja,thebottomalreadycoveredwithcoins.（?這句話的主體結(jié)構(gòu)是therestoodtheoldpicklejar。） 令我感到驚訝的是，那兒放著那個(gè)舊泡菜壇，壇底已經(jīng)鋪滿了硬幣，就好像它從來不曾被拿走過。4AndI’mthankfulforthatbecause,eventhoughwe’restillrelativelyyoung,Icanalreadyseehowit’sbeenanimportantbuildingblockinbothourcharacters.(?注意：that指的是前一句提到的那個(gè)事實(shí)。buildingblock應(yīng)意譯成“塑造……的基本因素”。)我對(duì)此心存感激，因?yàn)殡m然我們還年輕，可我已經(jīng)認(rèn)識(shí)到，這對(duì)塑造我們的性格起了很大的作用。5WhatwithplayingtennistogetherandsharingbedroomsuntilIwas15,SerenaandIhavealwaysbeenclose.(?注意whatwith的意思。)在我15歲以前，都是和塞雷娜一起打球，還和她睡在同一間臥室里，我們一直親密無間。7rnsatethesentencesntonish.1你只要將這張桌子移到另一間辦公室就行，剩下的事由我來負(fù)責(zé)。(seeto)oujustremovethedesktoanotheroffice,andI’llseetotherest.2有些美國人認(rèn)為，對(duì)隱私和個(gè)人資料的保護(hù)妨礙了對(duì)恐怖主義和有組織犯罪的打擊。(holdback)SomeAmericansbelievethattheprotectionofprivacyandpersonaldataholdsbackthefightagainstterrorismandoganizedcrime.3這位著名的科學(xué)家將在北京大學(xué)發(fā)表有關(guān)全球氣候變化與公共政策的演講。(lectureon;globalclimatechange)Thiswell-knownscientistwilllectureatPekingUniversityonglobalclimatechangeandpublicpolic.4鮑勃需要控制自己，別再貪玩和浪費(fèi)機(jī)會(huì)了。(getoneselftogether)Bobneedstogethimselftogetherandstopplayingaroundandwastinghisopportunit.5當(dāng)約翰踩到香蕉皮滑倒的時(shí)候，那幾個(gè)搞惡作劇的男孩放聲大笑。(fallover;mischievous;laughonesheadof)AsJohnslippedonthebananaskinandfellove,thosemischievousboyslaughedtheirheadsof.Unit85對(duì)喬治來說，倫敦這座城市就像一個(gè)他熟悉得不能再熟悉的老太太，她年事已高，只有從適當(dāng)?shù)慕嵌瓤?，才能讓他想起她昔日的美貌，可最近卻讓人厭倦了。盡管生性憤世嫉俗、悲觀厭世，但他卻特別喜愛閱讀經(jīng)典游記。這樣，即便是舒舒服服地坐在溫暖的扶手椅上，他也可以神游到天涯海角。喬治突然意識(shí)到，作為一個(gè)陌生人，他永遠(yuǎn)也不可能體驗(yàn)到他想象中的融融暖意和繽紛色彩。也許，帕尼奧爾筆下的普羅旺斯才是真實(shí)的，就像世界上其他地方一樣?？刹恍业氖?，他們請(qǐng)的歌舞團(tuán)不是一家而是兩家，這兩個(gè)歌舞團(tuán)不僅僅是競爭對(duì)手，而且是死對(duì)頭，誰也不服誰。大約有100多人擠在這個(gè)大櫥柜里，每個(gè)人都覺得要是糾正錯(cuò)誤、離開這個(gè)地方就未免太尷尬了，每個(gè)人都盡力壓低聲音不笑出聲來。6.Hecouldn'tcontainhiscuriosity,soheresolvedtosetoffimmediatelytoseewhatProvencewasreallylike.Asthedeadlineapproaches,heisspendingmoretimesearchingforclues,makingsurethattheconclusionismatchedbythefact.Theirquarrelscontinuedatapproximatelytwo-dayintervalsformorethanhalfayear,andneitherwantedtoyieldtotheother.Nosoonerhadwegonetobedthanthedoorofthehotelburstopenandagroupofsoldiersrushedin.Duetotheunexpectedheavyrain,thetimetheyspentontheroadwastwiceaslongastheyhadintendedto.Unit98rnsatethesentencesntoCnese.1Thisneve-say-diespiritisbestrepresentedbythe19thcenturymaxim,“Ifyoudontsucceed,tr,tryagain.”19世紀(jì)的格言“如果你一次不成功，就再試一次”充分體現(xiàn)了這種永不言敗的精神。2Theyfoundthatpeoplewhoreadilyjumpedbackintolifehadagreatersenseofpurposeandwerelesslikelytothinkaboutthepast.他們發(fā)現(xiàn)那些迅速重返生活的人擁有更強(qiáng)的目標(biāo)感，不太可能去想過去的事。3Foryoungpeople,itspartofcreatinganindividualidentityintheworld.對(duì)年輕人來說，這是他們在世上創(chuàng)建個(gè)人身份時(shí)必做的一件事。4Theimpactofweightonyourlimbsandjointswillstrengthenthemagainstbonedisease,andalthoughthishappensmorewitholderpeople,itsnevertoolatetobuildupbonedensit.（?代詞的翻譯：this指骨科疾病，翻譯的時(shí)候只說“這”會(huì)造成指代不清，因此此處需要將this指代的內(nèi)容完全譯出）體重對(duì)四肢和關(guān)節(jié)的壓力將增強(qiáng)它們抵御骨科疾病的能力。雖然這種疾病多發(fā)生在老年人身上，但是任何時(shí)候增加骨密度都為時(shí)不晚。5Scientistsestimatethatwalkingaslittleas30minutesadaywillhelptheimmunesystemandgivegreaterprotectionagainstillhealth.（?注意：help的意思是makesomethingbetter）科學(xué)家們估計(jì)每天只要步行30分鐘就能改善免疫系統(tǒng)，更好地保護(hù)身體免受疾病的侵害。9rnsatethesentencesntonish.1在災(zāi)難面前，人們不惜一切代價(jià)挽救生命。(inthefaceof;atanycost)Inthefaceofadisaste,peoplesavelivesatanycost.2他認(rèn)為在整個(gè)項(xiàng)目開始之初就對(duì)計(jì)劃進(jìn)行調(diào)整沒有意義。(theresnopointindoing…;adjust)Hebelievedthattherewouldbenopointinadjustingteplanatthebeginningofthewholeproject.3學(xué)生們正在集中精力復(fù)習(xí)功課，突然之間這座城市發(fā)生地震了。(concentrate;allofasudden)Studentswereconcentratingonreviewinglessonswhen,allofasudden,anearthquakestruckthecit.4他答應(yīng)堅(jiān)持鍛煉身體，但是我們都清楚，他遲早是要放棄的。(keepon;amatterof)Hepromisedtokeepontakingexercise,butweallknowitsjustamatteroftimebeforehegivesup.5他以專心從事慈善事業(yè)而聞名。(distinguishoneself;commitoneselfto)Hedistinguisheshimselfbycommittinghimselftochaities.Unit106TranslatethesentencesintoChinese.1Theactionsthatpeopleareaskedtotakearesosmallastoseemmeaningless,andmanypeoplesimplylosehope,orarebecomingincreasinglycynical.(?副詞翻譯：simply常常會(huì)漏譯，但是不譯的話就會(huì)減弱語氣。)要求人們做的事情都很小，因此常常顯得毫無意義。很多人干脆就不抱希望了，或變得越來越憤世嫉俗。2Eventheuseofcelebritiesmaynotalwaysbringtheadvantagestheirfamewouldotherwiseensure.(?長句翻譯：定語從句theirfamewouldotherwiseensure如果直譯的話難以達(dá)意：“甚至利用名人也未必得到他們的名氣在別的情況下能得到的好處?！币虼俗g文應(yīng)體現(xiàn)原文的邏輯，可譯為“換在別的場合……，而在……情況下，也未必能達(dá)到目的”。）換在別的場合，名人的聲望總是能帶來好處的，而在環(huán)保宣傳活動(dòng)中就算是利用名人也未必能達(dá)到目的。3