湖北省2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬演練 英語

湖北省2021年普通高等學校招生全國統(tǒng)一考試模擬演練

英語

注意事項：

1.答題前，考生務必將自己的姓名、考生號、考場號、座位號填寫在答題卡上。

2.回答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應題目的答案標號涂黑。如需改動，

用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案標號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時，將答案寫在答題卡上。寫在本試卷上無

效。

3.考試結束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。

第一部分聽力（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）

做題時，先將答案標在試卷上。錄音內容結束后，你將有兩分鐘的時間將試卷上的答案轉涂到答

題卡上。

第一節(jié)（共5小題;每小題1.5分，滿分7.5分）

聽下面5段對話。每段對話后有一個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選出最佳選項，并

標在試卷的相應位置。聽完每段對話后,你都有10秒鐘的時間來回答有關小題和閱讀下一小題。每段

對話僅讀一遍。

1.Whatwillthemandonext?

A.Givethebookstothewoman.B.Keepthebooksforthewoman.C.Helpthewomanmovethebooks.

2.What'sthemangoingtodo?

A.Checkthereportformistakes.B.Correcttheerrorsinthepaper.C.Letthewomanusethetypewriter.

3.HowwillthemangotoWashington?

A.Bytrain.B.Bybus.C.Bycar.

4.Whendidthemangraduatefromcollege?

A.Threeyearsago.B.Oneyearandahalfago.C.Sixyearsandahalfago.

5.Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?

A.Personalhobbies.B.TVprograms.C.Shippingchannels.

第二節(jié)（共15小題;每小題I.5分，滿分22.5分）

聽下面5段對話或獨白。每段對話或獨白后有幾個小題,從題中所給的A、B、C三個選項中選

出最佳選項，并標在試卷的相應位置。聽每段對話或獨白前，你將有時間閱讀各個小題，每小題5

秒鐘;聽完后，各小題將給出5秒鐘的作答時間.每段對話或獨白讀兩遍。

聽第6段材料，回答第6、7題。

6.Whatisthewomancomplainingabout?

A.Hermusicalinstrument.B.Thequarrelofherneighbors.C.TheloudTVnoisefromnextdoor.

7.Whatdidthewomandoinherapartmentyesterday?

A.Sheplayedthepiano.B.ShewatchedTV.C.Shevisitedherneighbor.

聽第7段材料，回答第8、9題。

8.Whereistherailwaystation?

A.Acrossfromasupermarket.B.Inthesouthwestofthecity.C.AroundXinhuaBookstore.

9.WhichbusgoestoRoseRestaurant?

A.No.4bus.B.No.8bus.C.No.15bus.

聽第8段材料，回答第10至12題。

10.Whatisthewomanconducting?

A.Astudyaboutsuccessfulmen.

B.Aprogramaboutbusinesswomen.

C.Aprogramaboutsuccessfulbusiness.

11.WhatwasMaria*sfirstjobaftergraduatingfromuniversity?

A.Acoffeebarmanager.B.Apolitician.C.Ateacher.

12.HowmanycoffeebarsdidMariaopenin1996?

A.10.B.80.C.85.

聽第9段材料，回答第13至16題。

13.Whereistheman*smotherfrom?

A.Beijing.B.California.C.LosAngeles.

14.Whatdoesthewomansayaboutherfamily?

A.Hermotherisacollegeprofessor.

B.HergrandparentswereborninVeracruz.

C.Herfatherisathird-generationMexicanAmerican.

15.WhycanthewomanspeakverygoodSpanish?

A.ShewasborninSpain.B.Shelearneditatcollege.C.Shespeaksitathomemostofthetime.

16.Whatisthemanbusydoingnow?

A.TeachinginChina.B.LearningtowriteChinese.C.LearningtospeakChinese.

聽第10段材料，回答第17至20題.

17.Whatisthespeaker?

A.Adoctor.B.Alawyer.C.Aguide.

18.Whywasthespeakersenttoprison?

A.Heorganizedanillegalorganization.

B.HebrokehumanrightsinSouthAmerica.

C.Hepushedblackstofightagainstthegovernment.

19.Howwasthespeakerafterheleftprison?

A.Hegotsick.B.Hefeltwell.C.Hebecamehappier.

20.Whatdomanypeoplethinkofthespeaker?

A.Clever.B.Brave.C.Patient.

第二部分閱讀（共兩節(jié)，滿分50分）

第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題25分,滿分37.5分）

閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出最佳選項。

A

SchoolGroupTrainTravel

Afundayoutforyourschoolgroupstartswiththetrain.Schoolchildrenandteachersalikegetasense

ofoccasionwhenyoumaketravellingbytrainapartofyourschooltrip.Tablesateveryseatandbroadspace

foreveryonetositbackandenjoythejourneywhilethesceniccountrysiderollsby,youmightevengeta

gameorquizinalongtheway.

lamrodEireannoffersschool'sgroupdiscountsof18percentforgroupsof11ormore.Groupdiscounts

arebasedonourSemiFlexwebfare,allowingyousomeflexibilitytochangeyourschool'sbooking,should

youneedto,upto24hoursbeforeyouareduetotravelonceyourticketshavenotbeenprinted.Cancellations

andchangesareatafeeof20percent.

Belowaresomeexamplesofourmostrequestedfaresforperperson.

?GalwaytoDublin一€14

?KillarneytoFota一€16

?ThurlestoDublin―€18

?WestporttoDublin—€20

?CorktoDublin一€25

Tobookyourschoolgrouptraintravel,youcanbookonlineoralternativelyyoucancalluson(01)

8366222orcontactyourlocalsalesteamat：

?Cork(021)4557020

?Galway(091)537554or(091)537539

?Limerick(061)217318

Bookingsthroughmiddlemenarenotaccepted.

FormoreinformationpleaseviewordownloadourSchoolGroupTravelBrochureorifyouarelooking

foranyideasonwheretogo,checkoutOurSchoolTourIdeas.

21,Whatisarequirementifaschool'sbookinghastobechanged?

A.Ticketshavealreadybeenprintedout.

B.Itisdoneatleast24hoursinadvance.

C.Thediscountsarenolongeravailable.

D.Thetravelersmustpayafeeof18percent.

22,Whichofthefollowingtravelscosts20childrenover€350?

A.ThurlestoDublin.B.KillarneytoFota.

C.CorktoDublin.D.WestporttoDublin.

23.Whichwayisunavailableforbookingthetickets?

A.Bookingonthewebsite.

B.Callingon（01）8366222.

C.Contactingthelocalsalesteam.

D.Buyingthroughlocaltravelagents.

B

Whilemostofusenjoyourdinner,ChristmasDaywillseetheUK'shomeless-around4,266peoplein

Englandalone-facinganotherdayofhunger.Yetonepoliceofficerhassetouttochangethis,onemileata

time.

SeanAndersonisundertakingtheDavidGogginschallenge-running48milesin48hours-toraise

moneyfortheNorthEastHomelesscharity.ThemoneyraisedwillfundaChristmasEvedinneratNewcastle

stationforthosesleepingrough.Thechallengerequiresparticipantstorunfourmileseveryfourhours,day

andnight,withrunnersclockingupnearlytwomarathonsworthofdistanceintwodays.Ittakesitsnamefrom

Americanfitnessex-pertDavidGoggins,whoisaformerSpecialTroopssoldier.SeanAnderson,the

self-admittednon-runner,iscurrentlysufferingdownpoursofrain,lossofappetiteandarthritic（關節(jié)炎

的）painwhilecoveringdifferentroutesfromhishomeonEngland'sNorth-eastcoast.The

Northumbria-basedpoliceofficersaidinapostonlinethathegottheideafromEddieIzzard,whohad

recentlycompletedthechallenge.

Therunisbrutalforallparticipants.DylanMorrissey,ProfessorofSportssaidthatitwasaverydifficult

challenge,notonehewouldadvisepeopletotakeonwithouthavingdonealotoftraining.Hehopedthat

Andersonwouldbefineandhadsomegoodrecoveryintermsofsleep,nutrition,hydrationandmovingabit

inthedaysafterwards.

Anderson'sawarenessofthehomelessnessprobleminNewcastleCityCentre,aswellasincreasing

demandsonfoodbanksduetothepandemic（疫情）,inspiredhisdecisiontorunthe4/4/48.Donationsof

￡4.99toNorthEastHomelesswillfundaChristmasdinne,ndersonhassurpassed（超過）hisinitial

fundraisingtargetof￡250poundsby736percentandanoutpouringofsupport.

24.Whomighthaveneverundertakenthelongrunchallenge?

A.EddieIzzard.B.SeanAnderson.

C.David.Goggins.D.DylanMorrissey.

25.WhatisSeanAnderson'smainpurposeofmeetingthechallenge?

A.Tocollectfoodforthehomeless.

B.Torecoverfromhisseriousillness.

C.TowishothersagoodChristmasEve.

D.Toworkoutforhisjobasapoliceman.

26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“brutal"inparagraph3mean?

A.Specific.B.Merciless.C.Unhealthy.D.Theoretical.

27,WhatisDylanMorrissey'sattitudetothechallenge?

A.Indifferent.B.Favorable.C.Cautious.D.Disapproving.

C

Beingbigcanimprovetheabilityofwhalestoreachmorefoodandwithlesseffort.Thatcanhelpthem

accesstheirdeep-seafoodthatwouldbebeyondthereachofmanyothercreatures.Inanewstudy,scientists

estimatedhowmuchenergy13speciesofwhalesuseandgainduringonedivebyattaching

technology-packedsensorstothem.Theyconcludethathowbigthecreaturesgetdependsonhowandwhat

theyeatandhowmuchfoodtheycanfind.

Toothedwhales,forexampledolphins,huntforindividualfish.Thewhales'sizeappearstobelimitedby

howmuchfoodtheycancatchduringonedive.That'snotthecase,though,forbluewhalesandotherfilter

feeders（濾食性動物）.Theyopentheirmouthswideandbringinalargeamountofwater—alongwith

whateverinit.Thentheypushthewaterbackoutbetweenbigbaleen（須）plates.Afterwards,theyswallow

thefoodcaughtbehindthoseplates.Theseanimalstendtobemuchlargerthantheirtoothedcousins.Filter

feedersalivetodayaren'tlimitedbyfoodavailability.Sotheymightbelimitedbyotherfactors,suchashow

largeabodytheycanphysicallysupport.

Inthelast5millionyears,whaleshavebecomelargerthanever.Thebluewhalegrewintothelargest

creatureeverthroughoutthehistoryoflife.Thatcouldbeduetochangesinglacialcycles,winds-evenocean

currents.Thosechangeshavefocusedupwellings（上涌）ofnutrientsinpocketsofthesea.Thenutrients

attractalotoftinycreatures,fishandotheranimals.Andthatcreateswhalefood.Beinglargehashelped

whalesexploitsuchfoodtreasuresinafewways.Biggercreaturescantravelfartherusinglessenergyperunit

ofmass.Sobigwhalescangoacrosswidepoorareasoftheoceanandreachfood-richupwellings.Larger

bodiesalsosupportlargerlungs.Andmoreairmeansmoretimeforfeedingduringdives.

Theseanimalsmightevenbeontheirwaytoevolvingtobecomebiggerstillaslongaspopulationsof

foodstayabundant.Perhaps,millionsofyearsfromnow,wellseeevenbiggerOceangiants.

28.Howdidthescientistsgettheirconclusion?

A.Byinvolvinghi-techintracingwhales.

B.Byanalyzingformerdataofwhales.

C.Bymeasuringthesizeofwhales.

D.Bystudyingtheoceancurrent.

29.Whatcanwelearnaboutfilterfeedersalivetodayfromthetext?

A.Dolphinsbelongtothem.

B.Theyincludethekillerwhales.

C.Foodsuppliesrestricttheirsize.

D.Theymaygrowevenlargerthanbefore.

30.Whichplaceisthebestforbluewhalestofeedthemselves?

A.Theshallowseas.

B.Theglacialoceans.

C.Upwellingsofthesea.

D.Poorareasoftheocean.

31,Whatisthebesttitleforthetext?

A.Whyaresomewhalessobig?

B.Howdowhalesgettheirfood?

C.Whyaretheresomanykindsofwhales?

D.Whatarethedifferencesbetweenwhales?

D

InlateMarchof2019,aF-15studentpilotwasconductingatrainingmission.Thestudentmadeaturn

andbegantoexperienceG-forces.Aboutsixsecondsintothatturn,thestudentpassedout.Elevenseconds

later,afterwakingup,thepilotcontrolledhisaircraftagainandlandedsafely.HeexperiencedG-induced（弓

|起）lossofconsciousness?orGLOC.

Fighterpilotshavetwomajortoolstopreventthemfrompassingout.Thefirstisatightsuitcalledthe

G-suit,whichpressesapilotslegsandstomachusingairpressure,likeablood-pressurecuff（*h帶）.It

connectsdirectlytothejetitself,sotheaircraftautomaticallydetermineswhentoinvolveit,andhowmuch

pressuretoemploy,basedonhowmanyGsthepilotisfeeling.Thesecondisamuscleandbreathingexercise

calledtheanti-Gstrainingmaneuver（抗G收緊動作），orAGSM：apilotwillrelaxandtightenmuscles

inthelegs?stomach,andhip.BoththeG-suitandtheAGSMworktogether,keepingthebloodinthepilot5s

brainandpreventingitfrompoolingdownbelow.Militarypilotsusethesetoolswhileperforming

maneuvers—suchashardturning—toensuretheystayconscious,andit'sveryhardphysicalwork.Thegoal,

ofcourse,istoavoidpassingout.Apilotwhofailsmaywakeuptorealizethateverythingisfine,butitcan

alsoleadtoacrash.

ButdifferentfactorscancauseapilottoexperienceaGLOCanyway：thepilotcoulddotheAGSM

incorrectly,theequipmentcouldmalfunction,orheorshecouldhaveahealthormedicalissue.Dehydration

（脫水）canincreaseapilot'schancesofpassingout,too.Beforemaneuversthatwillsubjectanaircraftand

itscrewtoGs,pilotscompleteaHG-awarenessexercise"—aseriesofturnstotestwhetherornotthemachine,

andpeopleonboard,canproperlyhandlethestress.

Despitegoodtraining,goodaircraft,andgoodprocedures,thingsstillhappen.It'saverydangerousline

ofwork,andit'sthemostimportanttoputmoneyandefforttowardstrainingandselectingtherightpeople.

32.Whydidthenewpilotbecomeunconsciousduringhisflight?

A.Hehadalackofsleepandrest.

B.G-forceswereoverloadedonhim.

C.Hemadeamistakeinoperations.

D.TheF-15fighterhadaseriousproblem.

33.HowdoestheG-suitwork?

A.Pilotsopenitifnecessary.

B.Itstartsworkingrandomly.

C.Itiscontrolledbyaircrafts.

D.Peopleonthegroundoperateit.

34.WhichofthefollowingfailstocauseGLOC?

A.AGSM.

B.Dehydration.

C.Healthormedicalissues.

D.Equipmentmalfunctions.

35.Whatcanbethemostimportantinanti-Gmeasures?

A.Producingbetteraircraft.

B.Perfectingflightprocedures.

C.Creatingbettertrainingways.

D.Findingpilotsbetterforflying.

第二節(jié)（共5小題海小題2.5分，滿分12.5分）

閱讀下面短文，從短文后的選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。選項中有兩項為多余選項。

TipsonStoppingMasksFoggingYourGlasses

Whenyoubreathewhilewearingamask,blindingfogwillappearonyourglasses.Thebestsolutionto

itistopreventwarmairfromescapingthroughthetopofyourmask.36

Wearamaskwithadjustablenosebands.Agoodfitprovidedbyanadjustablebandhelpsprevent

fogging.37Whenyouputyourmaskon,adjustthenosebandaccordinglyandletyourglassessitoveritso

theirweightfurtherhelpspreventairfromescaping.

38Whenyouwashyourhands,giveyourglassesalittlesoap,wash,shakeoffthewater,andletthem

airdry.Thisworksbecausethesoapleavesafilmoveryourglassesthatpreventsthemfromfoggingup.Start

byusingmildhandsoap,butifthatdoesn'twork,youcantrydishwashersoap.Don'tworry,thiswon'tdamage

yourglassesortheframe.

Useamaskextender.Wearingamaskwithanextenderthatroundsthebackofyourheadwillcreatea

tighterfitagainstyourfacewithoutyouwantingtotearyourearsoff.Ifyou'reaknitter,youcanmakeone

yourself.39Youevencanmakeonewithacoupleofpaperclips（曲另U針）.

Usepapertowelasabuffer（緩沖?）.Folditinhalf,andthenplaceitontheinsideofyourmaskalong

thetopedge.40Adjustthemaskandplaceyourglassesoveritforbetterresults.

A.Usesoapandwater.

B.Tapethemasktoyournose.

C.Ifyou'renot,youcanbuyoneonline.

D.Itisnotonlysafebuthighlywaterresistant.

E.Soatight-fittingmaskcanmakeaworldofdifference.

F.Thus,itsitsrightoveryournoseandlaysagainstyourcheeks.

G.Mostmaskshaveoneandyoucaneasilyattachbandstoclothfacecoverings.

第三部分語言運用（共兩節(jié)，滿分30分）第一節(jié)（共15小題;每小題1分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項。

Fromgettingdressedtofindingmeaningfulwork,Canadianswithdisabilitiesexperiencecountless

obstacleseachday.It'stimefora41_.

Thesporto￡parkour（跑酷）involvesrunning,42,jumping,rollingandvariousotherphysical

movements,noneofwhichIcan43performduetomydisease.

My44_parkour,isconductedwithawheelchair.Mywifemakesthe45_betweenparkouranddisability.

Everyday,westartourmorningroutine.Firstshehelpsmeputonmyclothes.Thenshehooks（鉤）beltsto

myceilinglift,a46thatliftsmefrombedtomywheelchair,inwhichIgodowntostreetlevelthroughan

elevator.SoIcangettoworkorelsewhere.

Sceneslikethis47peopledailyacrossCanadainhomeswheredisabilitylives.Jake,amemberofmy

teamofPersonalSupportWorkers（PSWs）,discovereditcouldtakeanhourortwotogetsomeclients48_.

PSWsisonewayofgettingmearoundbaniers.Ifinddisabilityparkourcanbedoneinvariousplaces：

yards,schools,hospitals------whereverthereare49.

Theworldofdisabilityisfullofdifficultiesandvarious50needs.Iftheproposedbillgetsthebasics

right,itwillgreatly51thechancesforthedisabledtofully52society.Forexample,thegovernmentcan

makeiteasiertofindanaccessiblehome,togetaneducation,togetajob,to53publictransportation,etc.

Itallsoundsso54,Thereisdefinitelyroomfor55nowthatnationalaccessibilitylegislation（無障

礙環(huán)境立法）isactivelybeingconsidered.Itwillstillbealongway.

41.A.restB.dealC.classD.change

42.A.climbingB.shakingC.shoutingD.fighting

43.A.usuallyB.temporarilyC.possiblyD.originally

44.A.projectB.disabilityC.dangerD.car

45.A.remarkB.differenceC.decisionD.connection

46.A.stickB.vehicleC.deviceD.rope

47.A.exhaustB.amuseC.disappointD.describe

48.A.nervousB.readyC.energeticD.straight

49.A.barriersB.handrailsC.storiesD.rooms

50.A.amazingB.specificC.ridiculousD.serious

51.A.increaseB.loseC.controlD.attract

52.A.graduatefromB.searchintoC.participateinD.takein

53.A.provideB.avoidC.developD.access

54.A.carefulB.hopefulC.doubtfulD.natural

55.A.concernB.pityC.struggleD.optimism

第二節(jié)（共10小題;每小題1.5分，滿分15分）

閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內單詞的正確形式。

TheWorldAthletics，suggestiontoincludeCross-countryintheOlympics56_(reject)forthefirsttime

sinceParis1924.Cross-countrywasoneofthe41eventsrejectedbytheInternationalOlympicCommittee

(IOC),57announcedtheapprovedeventsprogramyesterday.Meanwhile,break-dancing?skateboarding,

sportclimbingandsurfingwereaddedtotheOlympicprogramfbrthefirsttime.Only10,500athletesare58

(compete)inParis一downfrom11,092registeredinthisyear*sdelayedTokyogames.59numberofevents

hasalsobeencut60339to329.

Inastatement,theIOCannouncedthatwiththisprogramme,they61_(make)theOlympicGamesParis

2024fitfbrthesituationoftheworldandthattheywere62(far)reducingthecostandcomplexityofhosting

theGames.

Inresponsetoitsrejected63_(apply),WorldAthleticssaidthatCross-countryisanexcitingandfast

growingsportaroundtheworldsotheywereclearlydisappointedifitwouldnotappearattheParis2024

OlympicGames,evenmoreso64(give)thetraditionofCross-countryinFranceattheParis1924Olympic

Games.WorldAthleticswentontoaddthattheyhadbeenencouragedbytheguaranteefromtheIOCthatthe

IOCwouldcontinuetoworkwiththemtorealizetheirwishof65(see)Cross-countryinfutureOlympic

Games.第四部分寫作(共兩節(jié)，滿分40分)第一節(jié)(滿分15歹

假定你是中學生李華，你的美國網(wǎng)友Mike認為在中小學時期學習歷史沒有用，是在浪費時間。

請用英語給他寫一封信，內容包括：

1.你的觀點；

2.你的理由。注意：

1.寫作詞數(shù)應為80左右；

2.

請按

DearMike,如

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Yours,