精講新概念第二冊(cè)lesson56

Lesson56Fasterthansound!單詞學(xué)習(xí)sound excitement handsome Benz wheel explosion course rival speed downhill n.聲音n.沖動(dòng)，興奮adj.漂亮的；美觀的n.奔馳n.輪子n.爆炸，轟響n.跑道；行程n.對(duì)手v.疾駛adv.下坡★sound①n.聲音soundvoicenoise②v.聽起來這聽起來不錯(cuò)。Thatsoundsgood.③adj.等于reasonable合理的,有道理的,通情達(dá)理的,講道理的我有一個(gè)合理的建議。Ihaveapieceofsoundadvice.soundlyadj.香甜的sleepsoundlyn.任何聲音都可以n.人的聲音n.和周圍不和諧的聲音,躁音★excitementn.沖動(dòng),興奮每個(gè)人都處在非常沖動(dòng)的狀態(tài)中。Everyoneisinastateofgreatexcitement.toone'sexcitement…令某人沖動(dòng)的是……令大家沖動(dòng)的是，盡管很難，但是他仍然贏得了那個(gè)獎(jiǎng)項(xiàng)。Toeveryone’sexcitement,thoughitwasverydifficult,hewontheprize.Themostexcitingthingisthat…最令人沖動(dòng)的是……Itexcitedmethat…讓我沖動(dòng)的是……★handsomeadj.漂亮的,美觀的形容男孩,英俊,一般修飾男性與人連用有陽剛的美與物相連表示美觀大方，并表示制作精良跟女性連用的時(shí)候就表示這個(gè)女孩子有陽剛氣，類似女俠的概念你丈夫很帥氣。Yourhusbandishandsome.Beautiful形容人的時(shí)候表示內(nèi)在和外在美的統(tǒng)一,完美的概念Youlookbeautiful.Flowersarebeautiful.Pictureisbeautiful.prettyadj.美麗(用于女孩或小孩)，有柔美的意思跟男性連用就表示沒有陽剛氣，女性化prettyboy/prettygirl/prettywomanniceadj.美好的(人，天氣,食物,物品的品質(zhì)等)你真好Youaresonice.lovelyadj.可愛的這是一個(gè)可愛的故事Thisisalovelystory.good-lookingadj.很好看的美腿Good-lookinglegssmartadj.小巧而美麗的(物)或時(shí)髦而美麗的(人)她很時(shí)髦Sheissmart.cuteadj.漂亮,常用來形容小孩Thebabyiscute.多漂亮的寶寶啊!Whatacutebaby!你多可愛啊!Howcuteyouare!★explosionn.爆炸,轟響在第二次爆炸之后，倫敦的主要火車和地鐵站都關(guān)閉了。Afterthesecondexplosion,allofLondon'smaintrainandsubwaystationswereshutdownexplosive

adj.爆炸(性)的,爆發(fā)(性)的,暴露n.爆炸物,炸藥；explodevt.使爆炸；vi.爆炸,爆發(fā),破除,推翻,激發(fā)喬治發(fā)現(xiàn)她臉色不好，決定最好在她爆發(fā)之前離開。Georgecaughtthelookanddecidedthathehadbetterleavebeforesheexploded.bombn.炸彈；vt.投彈于,轟炸炸彈爆炸了。Thebombexploded.★course①n.跑道，行程onthecourse按照軌道運(yùn)行offcourse偏離軌道ofcourse當(dāng)然那只船沿著航線航行Theshipisoncourse.那架飛機(jī)偏離航線很多英里Theplanewasmanymilesoffcourse.②n.課程這學(xué)期我學(xué)了七門課Thisterm,Itook/takesevencourses.★rivaln.對(duì)手那本書在同類書中鶴立雞群Thebookhasnorivalinitsfield.competitorn.競(jìng)爭(zhēng)者,對(duì)手

oppositen.相反的事物；adj.相對(duì)的,對(duì)面的,對(duì)立的,相反的,對(duì)等的,對(duì)應(yīng)的opponentn.對(duì)手,反對(duì)者(持反對(duì)意見的人,如辯論賽上的和政治上的)enemyn.敵人rivaladj.勢(shì)均力敵的；n.勢(shì)均力敵的對(duì)手★speed〔sped，sped〕①v.疾駛，急行警車急馳而過，超過了我們。Thepolicecarspedpastus.放慢些,你超速了Slowdown.You'respeeding.②n.速度atthespeedof以……的速度此車以車速40公里/小時(shí)的速度行駛。Thecargoesatthespeedof40milesanhour.speedup速度的增加,加速slowdown減速★downhilladv.下坡downstairs樓下upstairs樓上去樓下godownstairs下山godownhilldowntown市中心的商業(yè)區(qū)課文講解Onceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.ThemostunusualcarwasaBenzwhichhadonlythreewheels.Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Afteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Itspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.Itwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.老式跑車?yán)鲜脚苘嚴(yán)蠣斳嚴(yán)蠣斳嘜nceayear,araceisheldforoldcars.=Oldcarraceisheldonceayear.once+表示時(shí)間的名詞

每……一次郵遞員一天來一次。Thepostmancallsonceaday.beheldfor為……而舉行明天要召開一個(gè)會(huì)議來討論這個(gè)問題。Ameetingwillbeheldfordiscussingtheproblem.Alotofcarsenteredforthisracelastyearandtherewasagreatdealofexcitementjustbeforeitbegan.enterfor報(bào)名參加agreatdealof+不可數(shù)名詞

大量的……agreatnumberof+可數(shù)名詞agreatmany+可數(shù)名詞

許多……alargeamountof+不可數(shù)名詞justbefore中的just起強(qiáng)調(diào)作用OneofthemosthandsomecarswasaRolls-RoyceSilverGhost.oneof直接作主語的時(shí)候,它是做單數(shù)看待的其中的一個(gè)答案是正確的。Oneoftheanswersistrue.這些人中有一個(gè)是好人。Oneofthosepeopleisgood.Heistheonlyoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelievesinancientmyths.Heisoneofthoserarepeoplewhobelieveinancientmyths.如果在定語從句中出現(xiàn)了oneof作為先行詞，它后邊的關(guān)系代詞指代的是后面的復(fù)數(shù)名詞；如果在oneof前面還有一修飾詞only，那么后邊的關(guān)系代詞將指代one這個(gè)詞，作單數(shù)看Builtin1885,itwastheoldestcartakingpart.Thecarwasbuiltin1885.Itwastheoldestcartakingpartintherace.Takepartin參加活動(dòng)Takeplace按方案必然發(fā)生≈happen〔偶然發(fā)生〕Taketheplace代替=insteadAfteragreatmanyloudexplosions,theracebegan.Manyofthecarsbrokedownonthecourseandsomedriversspentmoretimeundertheircarsthaninthem!breakdown車子拋錨，〔機(jī)械等〕出故障今天早上我上班遲到了，因?yàn)槲业能噳牧藘纱?。ThismorningIwaslateforwork,becausemycarbrokedowntwice.underthecar指在車下面修理inthecar指正常駕駛。所以我花了將近2個(gè)小時(shí)修理，卻只開了15分鐘的車。SoIspentalmost2hoursunderthecar,butonly15minutesinthecar!Afewcars,however,completedtherace.Thewinningcarreachedaspeedoffortymilesanhour--muchfasterthananyofitsrivals.Afew表肯定Few表否認(rèn)thewiningcar獲勝車aspeedof+數(shù)量詞速度為……muchfaster快得多；alittlefaster快一點(diǎn)anyofitsrivals＝anyrival任何一個(gè)any在比較級(jí)中一旦出現(xiàn),要加可數(shù)名詞的單數(shù)北京比其他城市都要大。Beijingisbiggerthananyothercity.如果是不定代詞,可以說someoneelse,anyoneelseItspeddownhillattheendoftheraceanditsdriverhadalotoftroubletryingtostopit.attheendof…在……的末尾/最后局部他在會(huì)議要結(jié)束的時(shí)候，講了幾句話。Hespokeafewwordsattheendofthemeeting.havetrouble(in)doingsth.干……有麻煩，做……很困難他們?cè)谡页龌馂?zāi)的原因的時(shí)候遇到了困難。Theyhadsometroublefindingoutthecauseofthefire.Theracegaveeveryoneagreatdealofpleasure.givesb.Pleasure給某人帶來歡樂givesb.afright嚇了某人一跳givesb.asurprise給某人一個(gè)驚喜，驚訝見到你使我非?？鞓稩tgavemegreatpleasuretomeetyou.蛇抬起了它的頭，并把舌頭伸出來，每個(gè)人都害怕了。ThesnakepickedupitsheadandstuckoutitstonguewhichgaveeveryoneafrightItwasverydifferentfrommoderncarracesbutnolessexciting.bedifferentfrom和……不同noless“和……一樣，仍然〞相當(dāng)于thes